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City Council Packet - 09/18/1978 l 0 l0 N TIGARD CITY COUNCIL co STUDY SESSION MEETING SEPTEMBER 18, 1978, 7:30 P.M. FOWLER JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LECTURE ROOM AGENDA: 1. ROLL CALL 2. T.S.M. Project - O.D.O.T. presentation of recommendations. 3. Garbage Franchise Ordinance Revision - Legal Counsel 4. Community Services & Transporation Plan - Planning Director 5. Main Street Railroad Crossing Report - City Administrator 6. Chamber of Commerce Letter of 8r-10-78 - Requested by Council 7. Traffic Control Ordinance Revision - Main Street Parking - City Administrator 8. Correspondence from City of Beaverton regarding Ballot Measure X66 - Mayor Bishop 9. Engineering Agreement for Varns Street L.I.D. - City Administrator 10. Washington County Correspondence Regarding Durham Pits Public Hearing - City Admin. 11. Other 12. Adjournment TIGARD CITY COUNCIL STUDY SESSION MINUTES, SEPTEMBER 18, 1978, 7:30 P.M. 1. ROLL CALL: Present: Mayor Wilbur A. Bishop; Councilmen John E. Cook, Alan W. Mickelson, Kenneth W. Scheckla; Chief of Police, Robert B. Adams; Legal Counsel, Joe D. Bailey; City Administrator, Raeldon R. Barker; Administrative Aide, Aldie Howard; Planning Director, Kenneth L. Weaver; Administrative Secretary - Recorder Pro Tem, Loreen Wilson. 2. T.S.M. Project - O.D.O.T. presentation of recommendations. (a) Jim McClure, Project Development Engineer for O.D.O.T. and Ron Kleinschmit and Tom Schwab presented the Technical Advisory Committee's proposals for the Pacific Highway Improvement Project. Mr. McClure noted that the purpose of a T.S.M. Project is to improve the flow, not increase the traffic flow on Pacific Highway. This is proposed to be done with the addition of signal lights and timing the system to allow a smoother flow of traffic. O.D.O.T. recommended no raised medians be put on the highway due to citizens response against such method. A channelized snake was recommended to be extended between S.W. Hall Blvd. and S.W. Greenburg Road. Two plans were presented by O.D.O.T. staff for the improvement. Plan IA would cost approximately $962,000, and plan 1B would cost approximately $794,000. It was noted that there were two types of payment plan; one was Assessment Only, and the other was Negative Declaration Process. Discussion followed regarding how signal warrants are determined to place signals at intersections. Mr. Henry Kohlers, King City - questioned if the T.S.M. project would • handle the growth problems Tigard will experience in the next five years. O.D.O.T. staff noted that the project was not designed to increase capacity, but to improve traffic flow. Mr. Dick Klumpke, NPO #3 Chairman - discussed the possibility of a signal at Park Street instead of Garrett Street, and requested traffic volume figures be presented for this area. O.D.O.T. staff noted that the signal at Garrett Street would have to be removed if a signal were installed at Park Street because the two streets were too close together to both have signals. Mr. Pete Kolleas, S.W. Park Street - presented petition with 186 signatures requesting a signal light be installed at the intersection of S.W. Park Street and Pacific Highway. Lengthy discussion followed regarding the Watkins Development proposed adjacent to SW Park Street, traffic impact from the mentioned streets and developments, etc. John Jerhling, Tigard resident - questioned what the purpose of the demonstration median was at the frontage road, when the citizens had already requested no medians of any kind be installed. O.D.O.T. staff noted that the construction cost of said demonstration median would be $100,000 and felt Council should make the decision whether this should be included in the project. Pat Furrer, Attorney - gave further arguments against the demonstration median. Floyd Bergmann, Tigard Businessman - argued against the demonstration median, requesting the Garrett signal be moved to Park Street, and questioned Gaarde Street as a possible site for a signal light. Bill Gillam, T.R.F.P.D. - questioned if the $100,000 currently suggested for the demonstration median could be used for bus turn-outs. O.D.O.T. staff noted that Tri-Met does not like to use turn-outs because it slows down the drivers. He also stated that O.D.O.T. was open to suggestions and whatever decision was made by Council. (b) Mayor Bishop requested O.D.O.T. staff attend the October 2nd Study Session in order for further Council discussion. O.D.O.T. Staff noted that a public hearing would not be required if the Council went with the Assessment Only Plan for financing. (c) Concensus of Council was to move the Garrett Street light to Park Street intersection and to request development to have egress onto Park Street to utilize the street. RECESS 9:35 P.M. RECONVENE: 9:50 P.M. i 3. Garbage Franchise Ordinance Revision (a) Legal Counsel stated the ordinance seemed to be in order. (b) Administrative Aide stated the ordinance would be placed on the October 9th, 1978 agenda after final meeting with the franchise holders. 4. Community Services & Transportation Plan (a) Planning Director and Larry Svart presented lengthy summary of Planning Commission recommendations for policy changes before final adoption of the Plan. (b) City Administrator expressed appreciation for the work which had been performed by the Planning Staff on this Plan and noted the public hearing would be held September 25, 1978. 5. Main Street Railroad Crossing Report. (a) City Administrator gave synopsis of history of project and noted the following price comparisons on proposed improvements to tracts. TYPE # OF TRACTS COST Rubber System 3 $ 89,000 Concrete System 3 28,000 Zebron 1 8,000 Asphalt + Guard Rails 3 7,800-9,000 Consensus of Council to authorize staff to immediately write to Southern STUDY SESSION MINUTES - SEPTEMBER 18, 1978 - PAGE 2 ?r= Pacific & Burlington Northern Railroads and request they make plans for an improvement to the tracks with asphalt and request the railroads participate in the costs of the project. 6. Chamber of Commerce Letter of 8-10-78. (a) Planning Director recommended the City engage a consultant to review and re-evaluate land use regulations per the requests made by the Chamber of Commerce letter. City Administrator and Legal Counsel recommended engaging consultant, noting the money would be available from the Planning budget for this expenditure. (b) Councilman Cook moved to have project started as soon as possible and monies to be allocated out of the Planning Budget. Motion seconded by Councilman Mickelson. Approved by unanimous vote of Council. 7. Traffic Control Ordinance Revision - Main Street Parking. (a) City Administrator noted this would be a revision to the existing ordinance to deal with all types of vehicles which should be limited to parking in a bus loading or lay-over zone. (b) Councilman Mickelson noted concern over location of the bus lay-over zone off Main Street on Commercial as it creates parking problems for businesses in the area. (c) Consensus of Council to table for further staff recommendations until the October 2, 1978 Study Session. 8. Correspondence from City of Beaverton regarding Ballot Measure #6. (a) Mayor Bishop expressed interest in the Beaverton statements. (c) City Administrator recommended Council not take any action on this item by pursuing it further at this time. Since the impact of the election results would be less to Tigard than Beaverton, the City Administrator recommended waiting to make plans according to the election outzome. 9. Engineering Agreement for Varnes Street L.I.D. (a) City Administrator recommended Mayor be authorized to sign the agreement. (b) Motion by Councilman Cook, seconded by Councilman Scheckla to approve and authorize Mayor to execute the agreement. Approved by unanimous vote of Council. 10. Washington County Correspondence regarding Durham Pits Public Hearing. (a) Consensus of Council was to have staff advise County of desire to have only demolition waste in landfill and not garbage, etc. 11. Other. STUDY SESSION MINUTES - SEPTEMBER 18, 1978 - PACE 3 (a) Administrative Aide noted the Brasher's Annexation, in the area between City of Tigard and City of Durham, would be presented to Council at the September 25, 1978 Regular Meeting. (b) Councilman Mickelson requested an updated traffic count be available at the Bellwood III public hearing on October 9, 1978 for the streets concerned. ADJOURNED - 11:10 P.M. /Cb^07 AA �J Recorder Pro-Tem ATTEST: Mayor STUDY SESSION MINUTES - SEPTEMBER 18, 1978 - PACE 4 MEMORANDUM TO: City Council FROM: City Administrator, R. R. Barker SUBJECT: Background Information Regarding Main Street Railroad Crossings The City Staff has been gathering information regarding the various railroad crossing systems available for crossings such as those located on Main Street. While our survey is not complete, and we have not yet formulated any recommendations, we felt that the City Council should be made aware of what we have learned to date. The following summarizes our findings: 1. There are 10 major crossing surface types available today. Attached is a copy of a section from the Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual regarding Railroad-Highway Grade Crossing Surfaces. It highlights the various surface material choices, major surface types, indicates comparative economics, and shows data regarding riding quality. While manual is dated December 17, 1975, it is supposed to be the latest data available of its type. 2. Staff has looked at two crossing surface types to date: a. Rubber panels b. Precast concrete slabs We visited installations of the precast concrete type in Portland, and a member of the staff has looked at a rubber system (Goodyear) in Tacoma, Washington (according to Goodyear, there are no rubber crossings in Oregon to date). 3. We had representatives of the Goodyear rubber system and the Trojan concrete system look at our three crossings on Main Street and give us cost estimates. The Goodyear rubber system is estimated to cost $36,600 for the materials only and the Trojan concrete system is estimated to cost $20,000 for the materials only. 4. Labor costs for the Trojan concrete system are estimated to be $8,000 according to a Trojan representative. The railroads say the figure is low but they have not yet provided us with any estimates for labor. According to Southern Pacific Railroad, it will cost $550 per running foot of track for the Goodyear System. This figure includes materials and labor, (they have not yet given us any labor costs). i 7 Page 2 City Council Memo from R. R. Barker 5. Assuming that Southern Pacific's cost estimate is correct, it would cost an estimated $89,000 to have all three sets of tracks improved. ($550 x 54 feet x 3 sets of tracks). You will note that on page 37 of the attached manual, the estimated cost of the rubber system is much less than the railroad estimates, but the figures are over 22 years old. 6. While the costs of the crossing systems are shocking, so also are statements from the Railroads that only they can install the crossings (regardless of the type selected, they will not allow anyone else to work on their tracks) and that it would be (according to Southern Pacific) at least one year before they could install either of the two systems mentioned above. 7. Regarding financing, the Railroads have stated that they will not participate in any of the costs. The City has the following possible funding sources: General Fund Contingency $115,000 State Tax Street Fund Contingency 17,561 Road Fund Contingency 8,550 Revenue Sharing Contingency 7,000 Street Resurfacing (earmarked for tracks) 6,000 Systems Development Charge for Streets -?- 8. The Council may wish to consider other less expensive systems, and may want to consider doing one set of tracks each year, rather than all three sets at once. • 4 f .' tMl OI tl�h U. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION a FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION J 1 FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY PROGRAM MANUAL VOLUME 6 ENGINEERING AND TRAFFIC OPERATIONS i CHAPTER 6 RAILROADS AND UTILITIES SECTION 2 RAILROADS SUBSEC. 3 RAILROAD-HIGHWAY GRADE CROSSING SURFACES 1 Transmittal 173 December 17, 1975 HNG-14 Par. 1. Purpose. 2. Background 3. Hazard Effects 4. Surface Material Choices S. Influential Factors \- 6. Major Crossing Surface Types 7. Specification Reference 8. Major Features of Individual Surface Types 9. Comparative Economics 10. Data on Riding Quality 11 . Conclusion 1. PURPOSE To set forth pertinent general information on currently available types of railroad-highway faces as an aid in choosingg y grade crossing sur- suitable surfaces for use tpindividualacrossingslorlly groups of crossings to be installed or improved. 2. BACKGROUND Railroad-highway grade crossings and their physical characteristics have a special significance both to rail- roads and to highway authorities. For railroads the existence of a crossing creates a point of discontinuity Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 in the normal track structure and results in increased maintenance cost both for the crossing surface structure proper and for the remainder of the track where it is located. For highway authorities railroad crossings create discontinuity. in the normal highway surface which at best results in somewhat poorer riding quality and may result in increased vehicle operating costs and in significant hazard and. inconvenience to vehicular traffic. 3. HAZARD EFFECTS <_ a. In negotiating a grade crossing, the degree of atten- tion which the driver can be expected to devote to the crossing surface is rather directly related to the condition of that surface. If the surface is uneven, or if other crossings which he drives across in similar situations have uneven surfaces , the driver's attention will be devoted to choosing the smoothest path over the crossing. This may well reduce the attention which he gives to observance of the signals or to the primary hazard of the crossing, the approaching train. Furthermore, if he encounters an uneven surface unexpectedly, the driver may lose control of his vehicle, resulting in an accident. Consequently, providing a reasonably smooth crossing surface continuously is viewed as one of the several elements of work contributing to the elimination of hazards at railroad-highway grade crossings. b. As set forth in FHPM 6-6-2-1 , crossing surface improve- ments are one of the types of projects for the elimina- tion of hazards of railroad-highway crossings which are eligible for Federal-aid funding. ttihen proprietary products are used, there must be compliance with paragraph 17 of FHPM 6-4-1-6. c. In accordance with 23 USC 109(e) , adequate warning devices are either to be in place or be installed in conjunction with a crossing surface improvement project. 4. SURFACE MATERIAL CHOICES a. It is quite important that each grade crossing be provided with the most suitable surface for its situation, consistent with overall economic considera- tions. Of the materials most commonly used in 2 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 constructing grade crossings, bituminous surfaces have the lowest initial cost and are entirely suitable for those situations where highway traffic is light and where the riding quality of the bituminous crossing can be maintained at reasonable cost to be"equivalent to the riding quality of the highway approaches to the crossing. b. By contrast, a crossing constructed with one of ` several types of manufactured crossing panels, although much higher in initial cost, will provide superior riding quality for even high speed and high density vehicular traffic and generally will require a minimum of maintenance if the original in;:tallation is made on a well prepared track structure with good subgrade conditions. Further- more, panel type crossings can be removed and replaced to permit periodic track resurfacing operations, whereas a bituminous crossing must be - torn up and reconstructed when track surfacing is performed. The additional cost of panel type crossings may well be warranted by the longer life of the surface material, their lower maintenance r C cost, their superior riding quality, or a combina- tion of these features. Materials used in manu- factured panels include treated timber, concrete, steel, rubber, and polyethylene. c. There are considerable variations in the application of the several materials in the construction of railroad-highway grade crossings. Some of them are described here in detail , including some relatively new products which have shown promise of increasing use. Some of the products are patented. d. Insall cases, regardless of the type of surface material used, adequate preparation of the track structure and the subgrade, including adequate drainage, .is essential to better performance and longer service life of a grade crossing surface. e. Reports on the merits and economics of various types of grade crossing surfaces have been made from time to time by Committee 9 -- Highways of the American Railway Engineering Association and published in the AREA Proceedings. Other information has been made available from individual railroads and highway departments. 3 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 f. A research project is underway at Texas Transportation Institute to develop improved structural and geometric characteristics of grade crossings. 5. INFLUENTIAL FACTORS In selecting the type and details of grade crossing surface and track structure to be used at a particular location, the following matters should be carefully weighed: a. The functional classification of the highway and the normal speed of vehicles using it at and in the vicinity of the crossings. b. The type of highway surface on the approaches to the crossing. c. The volume and type of highway traffic, with partic- ular attention to the volume of heavy truck movements. d. The general classification of the railroad -- main line, branch line, industrial or yard track -- and the maximum speed of operation over the crossing. e. The volume and type of railroad traffic. f. The nature of the subgrade at the crossing and the 'y - ^ climatic conditions, which may have a very substantial effect on the frequency of resurfacing of the track at the crossing. g. The estimated cost. (1) Initial construction cost, including adequate preparation of the track structure and its subgrade and drainage. (2) Replacement cost, taking into account the estimated life of the crossing surface material. s (3) Maintenance cost, taking into account the work required to maintain a satisfactory highway riding quality and the anticipated frequency of track resurfacing. 4 i:.. Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 h. The importance of good riding quality for highway traffic as an aid to expediting traffic flow and avoiding the adverse safety and economic conse- quences of reducing vehicle speeds and of possible damage to vehicles . 6, MAJOR CROSSING SURFACE TYPES Although with some variance in details of construction of some of them, the following general types of railroad- highway grade crossing surfaces are being used, some in significant amounts and others still in an experimental stage: a. Bituminous. Either a bituminous surface over the entire crossing area or only in the area between planks or flange rails forming flangeway openings on the inside of the running rails, with a line of planks or flange rails on the outside of the running rails as an optional feature. b. Wood Plank. A wood surface formed by installing planks or timbers as individually separate units over the entire crossing area above the crossties. C. Sectional Treated Timber. A wood surface consisting of an assembly o pre a ricated treated timber panels, usually 8 or 9 feet in length and of such width that two panels form the surface between flangeway openings inside the running rails and one panel covers the crossties outside of each rail. Each panel is so assembled and secured that it may be removed and reinstalled individually for track maintenance and crossing surface replacement purposes. d. Concrete Slab. A surface of precast concrete slabs which may be removed and reinstalled individually for maintenance and replacement purposes. Slabs are made in various lehtfis, ranging from 6 feet to 9 feet. Some are produced so that one slab is wide enough to fit between the flangeway openings inside the running rails but usually this inside space is filled with either two or three slabs. In all cases only one slab is used on each side to cover the crossties outside the rail. s . 9 a , 5 Federal-Aid Highway Program.Manual ..._ Vol . 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 e. Concrete Pavement. Continuous concrete surface covering the entire crossing area at least from end to end of the crossties, excepting only the space occupied by the running rails and necessary flangeway spaces inside the rails . f. Steel Sections . Preformed sections of steel which may be removed and reinstalled individually for maintenance and replacement purposes . Some variety of sizes may be used. g. Rubber (Elastomeric) Panels. Steel-reinforced molded rubber panels with a patterned surface. The inside panels extend from rail web to rail web, with flangeway openings provided. Each outside panel is designed to extend slightly beyond the ends of the crossties. Rubber panels may be removed and reinstalled individually for maintenance and replacement purposes. h. Linear High_ Density Pol eth lene Modules . Molded panels (modules) of expanded inear ET—gH density polyethylene. Panels are full depth, extending from top of tie to top of rail and have a patterned surface. One center panel and two side panels form a 3-foot section to fit 18-inch crosstie spacing. Panels may be removed and reinstalled individually for maintenance and replacement purposes. i. Epoxy - Rubber Mix Cast-in-Place. A continuous cast-in-place crossing sur ace utilizing principally a mix of specially formulated epoxy and scrap rubber tires ground into finely graded particles . The entire surface of the crossing, including contact with the running rails,• makes a water-tight seal. j . Unconsolidated. Ballast, or other unconsolidated material p aced above the tops of crossties, with or without planks on one or both sides of the running rails . k. Miscellaneous. Complete coverage of the crossing area with U ick or with railroad rails not removable in limited sectional units. Crossing surfaces of the latter type are no longer being installed, although some are still in use. _. 6 i Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 7. SPECIFICATION REFERENCE Specifications for the construction of some types of grade crossing surfaces are contained in the Manual of Recommended Practice of the American Railway ? Engineering Association, Volume II , Chapter 9 . Currently it contains: a. General Specifications for Highway Crossings Over Railroad Tracks . b. Specifications for the Construction of Bituminous Crossings . C. Specifications for the Construction of Wood Plank Crossings . d. Specifications for the Construction of Prefabricated Sectional Treated Timber Crossings . e. Specifications for the Construction of Tracks in a (� Paved Area. 8. MAJOR FEATURES OF INDIVIDUAL SURFACE TYPES a. Typical Cross Section Drawings. Drawings of typical cross sections are inc u e erein following somewhat detailed descriptions of the various types of grade crossing surfaces . These drawings show the general features of the several types of crossing construction and are not intended to provide sufficient information for actual installation purposes. In many cases, several optional details all produce reasonably equivalent results. More complete drawings are available from individual railroad companies, manufacturers and State highway departments. b. General Requirements (1) As set forth in AREA's general specifications for highway crossings over railroad tracks , ro er pre aration of the track structure and goo raina e o t e su ra a are essentia to 0o er ormance rom an type of a crossing stir ace, niSO,, It possl �e�a�j. rail Joints should be eliminated from the crossing area and for a distance of at least 30 feet beyond the ends of the crossing. Welded rail can usually be used for this purpose. The installation of - 7 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 heavier rail through the crossing area may be warranted at crossings of important highways by tracks laid with light rail sections. Tie -. pads should be used under the tie plates on all crossties within the limits of the crossing. Where possible, flangeway openings and spaces outside the head of the running rails should be sealed with bituminous or other material to reduce the flow of water into the ballast and subgrade of the crossing area. The ends of the crossing should be beveled to avoid snagging dragging railroad equipment. (2) The crossing should be of sufficient length to extend to or beyond the outer edges of the highway pavement, including any paved shoulders on highway approaches to the crossing. In urban areas, separate sections of crossings may be provided for pedestrian use if sidewalks are somewhat removed from the vehicular traveled surface along the approaches. However, unless adequate drainage is provided, the unsurfaced pockets between the separate crossing areas may create undesirable soft subgrade conditions. (3) When either track surfacing or highway resur- facing projects involve a railroad-highway crossing, appropriate measures should be taken to avoid detrimental effects to the service- ability of the crossing surface. In track surfacing projects, either (1) any general track raise should be tapered off in the area approaching the crossing so as not to disturb the elevation of the crossing, or (2) the level of the entire crossing should be raised and gradual adjustments should be made in the grade line of the highway approaches consistent with the profile design criteria for the class of highway involved. If more than one track is involved, the adjusted surface- of the entire crossing should lie in one plane and all tracks should be raised to correspond with the new elevation. 8 r,. Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 (4) In highway resurfacing projects the crossing surface should be raised, if necessary, to avoid creating a pocket which will increase the flow of surface drainage into the crossing area. - `� Track raises should be made where necessary to accommodate the highway grade adjustment. (5) Proper liaison should be established between railroad and highway authorities so that plans and scheduling of work can be coordinated to avoid the planning or execution of work on either the highway or the railroad which might adversely affect the grade line of the other. c. Bituminous Crossings (1) Except for the unconsolidated crossings, which are in an unpaved category, bituminous crossings are the cheapest to install initially. However, C at locations where resurfacing of the track is required at relatively frequent intervals , the bituminous crossing may be expensive in the long run because it must be torn out and completely replaced whenever track surfacing is carried out. Furthermore, at crossings with heavy vehicular traffic, bituminous crossings require frequent attention to maintain a good riding surface. Without frequent maintenance, traffic is forced to use a rough crossing with its attendant detriment to the free flow of traffic and its adverse affect on safety. (2) On the other hand, the bituminous crossing is a very satisfactory type where vehicular traffic is light and where train movements and tonnages are low enough not to require frequent track surfacing. As with any other type of crossing, good track conditions through the crossing area and good drainage of the subgrade will prolong the life of the crossing and will reduce main- tenance costs. In arid regions, drainage is a minor problem, but good track and subgrade conditions are- quite important nevertheless. 9 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 (3) The use of a plank or flangeway rail on each side of the running rail will reduce deteriora- tion of the crossing surface which might be caused by the effect of rail flexure on bituminous surface material in direct contact with the rail. To serve their purpose satisfactorily, planks or timbers must be quite wide in order to extend over the area of the tie plate and spikes and also have good support on the tops of crossties and good anchorage to them. (4) The use of a flangeway rail to form a perma- nent stable flangeway on the gage side of the running rail utilizes a scrap railroad rail laid on its side with the head fitted against the web and under the head of the running rail and with the top edge of the vertically-posi- tioned base held at approximately the level of the top of the running rail . The scrap rail is supported by steel chairs which are supplied to fit the desired combination of running rail and flangeway rail , the flangeway rail being of a somewhat lighter section than the running rail . With this flangeway construction, the bituminous crossing surface material is placed against the base of the flangeway rail and may be placed directly against the outside surfaces , including the head, of the running rail. At crossings carrying heavier volumes of highway or railroad traffic, an additional scrap rail may be installed on rail chairs on the outside of the running rail to avoid the deteriorating effect of the flexure of the running rail on the bituminous surface in contact with it. .Y (5) Regardless of the method of forming a flangeway or of any other variations in the design and installation of a bituminous crossing surface best results will be secured by having the bituminous material installed by a highway agency or a contractor experienced and equipped with adequate rolling and other equipment required to properly construct a bituminous highway pavement. Any required surface repairs can also be best performed by such an experienced and properly equipped organization. But in any event, when a track surfacing job is performed through the crossing area, bituminous crossings are torn out and rebuilt. 10 Federal-Aid IIighway Program !4anual Vol. 6 Ch. 6 Transnittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 FORM FLANGEWAYS COMPACTED BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT BASE MATERIAL 2%4 MAX. 2%"MAX. :1 :• TIE ,' �� ;;• • ,AGGREGATE BASE •� PERFORATED DRAIN PIPE TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU PLAIN BITUMINOUS CROSSING BITUMINOUS TIMBER OR BITUMINOUS TIMBERS PAVEMENT BITUMINOUS MATERIAL PAVEMENT "' BASE MATERIAL 7"z 9^TIE �.�.•.?•.Yr'. 6'=8"BALLAST '-SUBBASE •:� v MATERIAL- t10"MIN.BASE MATERIAL.. ' •;'• /, 4 INCH r PERFORATED ',DRAIN PIPE 1 p' WHERE TREATED BASE IS GRADATED AGGREGATE BASE USED,PLACE UNTREATED FILTER OR TREATED BASE MATERIAL OVER DRAIN PIPE ON EACH SIDE TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU BITUMINOUS CROSSING t` WITH TIMBER HEADERS 11 Federal-Aid I?ighway Program ?Ianual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, Dece^iber 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 HIGHWAY PAVEMENT HIGHWAY PAVEMENT 101- 01 4'-8%" X. 6"MINIMUM BALLAST :f. e�..:..,•; .t:.:•: .:t:. r.:. t. :;�: SUB BALLAST i• +- BITUMINOUS SURFACE . ''•. COMPACTED BASE MATERIAL TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU BITUMINOUS CROSSING WITH FLANGE RAILS BITUMINOUS 2%" PAVEMENT OUTER FLANGEWAY rrrr '�:err` rr!y rr .r.•j •rrrr,.i;Furl:•::¢•;:.r... i.v:r ::ti::r. rrf r'lr irl' �•'•i r�!` 2"MIN. •rl...l�� :�l�{':. !ii�r}:•i:•i�:•ii:•Y::vf;'�:%r}'r'i'•:'�' •f. !.;� •s rf;�f��••f�r .......f i... . ..�..i'..?..{.!:;;�ry{�{y:.}:.;.��.{::•:$Y:ji}}:i:;i.: •:. f,.•..:f.r;;vv.::.yr :ii r•!'!!�'••!{•::•'::�;:J':::•:•:!:•iii i:ti!:•'•:ti:rr::!r%.•:�i'•: }fr�.rirr fr rr �r '8l'" lf�, '•?'••.•::.. <......'..;•1"�qf'1 '•r �� 'r,•rf,•�iii: f;��i., 'rf r;:•::•:::!�:}i{:$;};:y:,::::: }:,',Jrr•}!•'?i i .. ;��1!l;:i:✓ ! f• •/fl!1 i i f:i i:f•:'!:\:i:":':•.':•:l'•:r'�!.'r':':?'f!'• CHAIR i• CHAIR TIE COMPACTED BASE MATERIAL SECTION THROUGH FLANGEWAY 12 Federal-Aid Highway �shwa Program Manual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 fT d. Wood Plank Crossing (1) The greatest advantage of the ordinary wood plank (timber) crossing is that it can be continuously maintained by replacement of y deteriorated or worn planks one at a time. • It has the disadvantage that it cannot be removed and replaced in sections for track maintenance purposes and makes more difficult • the continuing flow of highway traffic during these maintenance operations. This is particularly true with long crossings where for proper installation tho. butt joints of planks must be staggered to avoid splitting the crossties to which each end of a plank should be fastened. (2) Wood planks in a crossing may be the full depth from top of rail to top of tie in order to eliminate the use of shims. In any event, planks should be not less than 4 inches thick and shims should be not less than 1 5/8 inches thick. (3) Flangeway openings on the gage side of the run- ning rail are provided in various ways, frequently by dapping the underside of a timber (plank) to clear the tie plates and spike heads and spacing it to allow an appro- priate flangeway width. A width of 2 1/4 inches i or 2 1/2 inches s preferable, but a 2 1/2 inch opening coupled with a sufficient dapping dimension to clear a large tie plate requires a rather wide timber to provide good bearing on the top of the crossties and good anchorage to the ties. If the first timber on the outside of the rail is placed against the head of the rail, even greater dapping on the underside makes its stability and anchorage condition even more difficult than that of the first inside timber adjacent to the flangeway opening. Consequently, wider openings are sometimes provided, some 3 or 3-1/2 inches on each side of the running rail. Such wide openings subject the rail to severe lateral pounding from the wheels of heavily loaded trucks and create a more difficult track maintenance problem than would exist if openings adjacent to the running rail were kept to a 13 Federal-Aid highway Program ilanual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 minimum. Minimum openings also provide smoother highway riding conditions. The method of filling such unnecessary openings on the outside of the rail with asphalt provides only a partial solution because of the less firm load-supporting consistency of the asphalt - filler in comparison with the adjacent timber and the rail. (4) The following cross section depicts a full depth timber crossing with wood filler blocks in wide spaces on both sides of the running rail . 3,. 4'-8%" 3 3'/." FILLER BLOCKS MASTIC' 10" JOINTAl TIE 7"x 9"x 9'-0" HEADER 14"TIE PLATE TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU FULL DEPTH TIMBER CROSSING e. Sectional Treated Timber Crossing (I) Permitting as it does the removal and replace- ment of individual sections for maintenance and replacement purposes, the prefabricated sectional treated timber crossing renders good service at locations with moderate to heavy ' highway traffic and railroad traffic. Most i frequently, the sections are fabricated of timber thick enough to reach from top of rail i to top of tie and not require shims. However, 3 14 F. Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 113, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 thinner timbers can be used, with shims on the tops of ties. In any event, the minimum thickness of timber should be 5 1/8 inches and • the minimum thickness of shims should be 1 5/8 inches . • (2) In some heavy traffic locations , excessive wear occurs in the normal vehicle track areas . Where studded tires. are permitted, wear is more severe. (3) For best service, sectional timber crossings should be made from dense, fine-grained species. As set forth in the AREA specification, species in preferential order are: (1) black gum, (2) Tupelo gum, and (3) sweet gum. However, some other hardwoods are also used. (4) Sectional treated timber crossing panels are available from: (a) Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation, Forest Products Division, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (b) Koppers Company, Inc. Forest Products Division, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (c) Railroad Rubber Products, Inc. , Ashtabula, Ohio (d) W. J. Smith Wood Preserving Company, Denison, Texas (5) The several timbers securely fastened together in sections permit adequate dapping of the underside of the edge timbers to provide proper clearance over the tie plates and spike heads to accommodate a desirable flangeway width of no more than 2 1/2 inches on the gage side of the running rail and no more than nominal clearance on the outside of the head of the rail. The net base width of both the inside sections and the outside sections allows firm bearing and firm anchorage to the crossties. 15 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual 6 . Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Svol. 6, Ch. 2, SubCh. 6 . 3ggr C lb 2% 2Y.. 22;" —q•q•• 2Y,. ��204" 26" 20% SECTION SECTION SECTION �— S--,E CTI ON T"a 9"x 9'•0•' CROSS TIE %-SPIRAL&FLUTED DOWELS 3 THRU EACH SECTION ILLUSTRATIVE CROSS SECTION THRU SECTIONAL TREATED TIMBER CROSSING FILL WITH ROCK AND ASPHALT ALLOW FIRST TRAIN TO MAKE FLANGEWAY 31 W DRILL 0 A\ -` \ DRILL 518 CIA, I i i I j %.-TIE PAD U U V V V SECTION SHOWING UAP& DRILLING OF PLANKS AT RAIL 3%•" 3%" T.. x � d DRILL DIA. LL LL a ORILL 5i8—DIA., /8 DIA. x I � I I I I I I i x"TIE PAD I I I �V li SECTION SHOWING DAP& DRILLING OF PLANKS AT RAIL FOR ALTERNATE OUTSIDE SLAB UNIT - 16 MINES!! MIMI Federal-Aid Highway program !Jamal Vol. 6, Ch, 6 Transmittal 173, Decembar 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 (6) The cross section and detail drawings on page 16 show examples of sectional treated timber crossing construction. Several other variations are common: (a) Because crossties 8 feet, 6 inches in length are more widely used than the 9-foot length, the width of outside panels (sections) will vary. With the shorter ties, a width of 20 inches will suffice for a panel extending from the outside of the head of. the rail to the end of the tie. (b) On the flangeway side (inside) of the running rail a treated timber filler block is often used below the flangeway (� opening instead of the rock and asphalt filler. (c) In lieu of the dome head drive spikes shown in the illustrations, washer head drive spikes or lag screws with steel washers are frequently used to secure the timber panels to the crossties . It is necessary to countersink the heads of either of these latter two in order to provide a satisfactory riding surface. The Koppers Company has an optional double coil spring-loaded drive spike. - (d) Rubber cushioning under the timber slabs is a standard feature of the Railroad Rubber Products, Inc. , and is an optional feature available from Koppers. (e) A non-skid safety plate on the top surface of panels is an optional feature of Railroad Rubber Products, Inc. , and Koppers Company has a non-skid surface in the development stage.- 17 Federal-Aid highway Program flanual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 (7) Prefabricated sections of treated timber are usually furnished in 8-foot lengths to accom- modate 19. 2-inch crosstie spacing but some 9-foot length sections are produced for 18-inch -� spacing. Xf. Precast Concrete Slabs , (1) Precast concrete slabs for grade crossing surfaces are manufactured in various sizes, usually 6 feet, 8 feet, or 9 feet in length. One or more center sections provide the width of surface extending between flangeway openings ranging from 2-1/2 to 3-1/4 inches, and outside sections usually extend to the ends of the crossties, although some are slightly narrower. Thickness of slabs vary, some are full-depth from top of ?-ail to top of tie; some use shims on the ties to bring the top surface of the slab up to the top of 'rail. The top edges of several types of concrete slabs are protected with structural steel armor. (2) Special attention should be given to the design and installation of precast concrete slab crossings to avoid the tendeen of rhe slab units to rock after a period of use. 5•'MINIMUM PREFORMED AND S"MAXIMUM TREATED OAK IN%"MULTIPLES EDGE ARMOR' Y•x%"x V.STEEL CHANNEL FILLERS ' I �16%- 3'6 3+/• 16% 16% 3+M 3%�16y �� '1 -- L� E :�' .: -f• f %%..x•5..STEEL DOWEL �' 7..' •�. '.- LAG SCREWSPER SLAB Z� SAWED TIES 8'-6••LONG TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU CONCRETE SLAB CROSSING 18 MMM7 I Federal-Aid fiightaay Program Manual ` Vol. 6, Ch. 6Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 l (3) Surface spalling of concrete slabs can be repaired, using an epoxy product. Periodic surface treatments are sometimes used to reduce spalling . Properly installed and maintained, concrete slabs provide good riding quality. (4) Concrete slab sections may be removed and replaced individually for maintenance and replacement purposes , but some type of powered mechanical equipment. is required to handle them because of their weight. Center slabs range in weight from approxi- mately 1, 500 to 2,500 pounds . (5) Some types of steel armored slabs require special provisions for electrical insulation when located in track circuit territory. (6) Precast concrete crossing slabs of the type shown in the cross section are available from Permacrete Products Corporation from plants located in South Holland, Illinois (Chicago) , and Columbus, Ohio, the location of their home office. These slabs are 6 feet long and fit 18-inch crosstie spacing. Railroad Rubber Products, Inc. , has a precast concrete slab design utilizing two slabs for the center space, with treated guard timbers adjacent to the running rail both on the inside and outside slabs . The timbers are dapped to fit over the tie plates and spike heads and to form the flangeway opening. Timbers are held to the concrete with tie rods. Rubber pads for the full length of the crossties are standard features. Slabs are 8 feet long, filling 19. 2-inch crosstie spacing. (7) Some railroads have concrete crossing slabs made to special design. 19 o rederal-Aid Highway Program Manual. Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 • � I (8) A precast concrete slab crossing developed in Germany and used there for more than 10 years has been patented in the United States and '7' foreign countries. The crossings are now in service in 15 States and in Canada. Some are on industrial tracks and several on major railroads. (9) These slabs are produced and distributed in the United States by Szarka Enterprises, Inc. , of Livonia, Michigan, under the registered trade name of "FAB-RA-CAST. " RUNNING RAIL VARIABLE MI.RAIL TTT WIRE Nf Srl FLAT WASHERS L T. .... .. � .. ........^........ ^'M1 .................. . � [ _ ," TIE ROD 7 PER SLAB I '•� _ •"'- GROUTUPP FILLEDPLASTIC'• SLABS {, ,I ATE VPlR4Rv SLABS BAGS VARIABLE OE" .. �\ TO SUPPORT ADJUSTS ADJUSTS TO ANY TRACK- E�TRACK SPIKE$ INSUlANM1 PRE40-FO HARD'NARE COMPONENTS_ f SINGLE OR OOI;tl;E - MIERE REQUIRED SHOULDER TIE PLATE - RAILROAD CRO:STIE IWOOO.STEEL.CONCRETE OR BRIDGE DFCKINGSI HALF-SECTION THRU CROSSTIE HALF-SECTION BETWEEN CROSSTIES 414 COMPOSITE CROSS SECTION THRU FAB-RA-CAST SLAB (10) A feature of this crossing is the placement of each slab unit on several plastic bags filled with fresh grout which adjust the riding surface to the proper grade and assure uniform bearing on the supporting crossties . Used railroad rails form the edges of the slabs , one center slab and one on the outside of each running rail. The normal slab units are 8 feet long and 5 inches thick. They are made of high strength (7,000 psi) concrete. An 8-foot section consisting of one center slab and two outside slabs weighs 4,140 pounds. Slabs may be designed and constructed for special track conditions, including curves, turnouts, and railroad crossings. 20 iiiiiii 11 It! III" l Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1.975 Sec. 2' Subsec. 3 (11) These slabs are not fastened to the crossties . They are held in position by specially designed steel fastening devices which secure them to the running rails . Special insulation is available for use in track circuit territory. Clear openings of 2 1/2 inches are provided on both sides of the head of the running rails . This is the only precast or preformed crossing slab now being marketed which can be installed in a track having concrete crossties, inasmuch as the crossing material has no connection to the ties. g. Platform Type Crossings Without Crossties (1) A patented concrete slab crossing, incorporating a precast reinforced concrete base, has been installed at several locations . Crossties are eliminated through the crossing area and the running rails are supported by the base slab which also contains the outside sections of the crossing surface, approximately 18 inches in width, cast integrally with the base. The rails are put in place on the base on a 1/8-inch thick continuous- polyurethane strip under each rail , after which two slab sections are placed between the rails to complete the crossing roadway sur- face and to hold the rails in place. The inside slabs provide a flangeway opening 2 1/2 inches wide and the outside slab sections allow only a slight clearance from the outside of the head of the running rail. The crossing units desig- nated as "Rail Bed Units" are precast in 3-foot sections , measured along the track. 6%12 00/4 WELDED WIRE FABRIC _ 4'.0" WITH 00 BARS TRANSVERSE - - "-- -- ---'- "—"--"' &HOOKED AS SHOWN PROVIDE'4 FILLER j UNDER RAIL AS SHOWN MEMBRANE t ANCHOR �.. I N@25 ARS- � �1'bl. r X_'� r ANCHOR-• 9." POLYURETHANE x; 1a MACHINE BOLT `M4 BARS @ 5"ctn. V4 BARS%6'-11" W• BALI LONGIT.BARS @ 5-'CTRS. M4%2'8•'(19) TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THROUGH RAIL BED UNIT 21 Federal-Aid lliahway Program Manual Vol. 6 Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 (2) These crossings are produced and distributed by Railroad Crossings , Inc . , of Portland, Oregon. (3) Two other solid platform type crossing structures in modular units are available �N�L from Railco, Inc. of Portland, Oregon. ` �, Persp c ive views o a tim er , called die Q 6 "Spartan," and a concrete unit called "Tro 'an," show assembled modules rea y for e p ace nt on a prepared and compacted sub- grade. Modules are constructed in S-foot lengths . A substantial number of crossings have been installed over the years , both in industrial plant tracks and in railroad running tracks. (4) The cross section detail of the running rail in place on a timber unit shows the continuous base and flangeway guard plate, the method of holding the running rail in place, the pave- ment surface on top of the timber module and a grout tube available for use in pressure grouting to adjust the surface of the assembled unit in place. Concrete modules use the same form of base and flangeway guard plate but provide holes and cast-in-place concrete anchors for bolts and rail clips on both sides of the running rail. The concrete modules include the center slab at top of rail elevation between the flangeway plates cast integrally with the module base. (5) Powered mechanical equipment is required to place and remove the major units of these concrete and Ctimber(( platform crossings . 1 lot. ~11a,*c&wyFw A-&�* 22 i Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6, Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 O(V03 i lily �I z3• � I j.. "SPARTAN" WOOD CROSSING PLATFORM MODULE PAVEMENT INSTALLED r► �; �.z r, �" ' AFTER RAIL IS IN c /s PLACE CONTINUOUS BASE AND �,c s :• "' j �..r ( , FLANGEWAY GUARD PLATE t �^ TUBE FOR PRESSURE GROUTING DETAIL OF RAIL ATTACHMENT TO"SPARTAN" PLATFORM MODULE 23 1 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch . 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 8[ 1x c a t er .vt Y - h [ aIr �. "'fiCy 4.4 o CENTER SECTION OF CROSSING SURFACE "TROJAN" PRECAST CONCRETE CROSSING PLATFORM MODULE h. Continuous Concrete Pavement (1) A cast-in-place continuous concrete crossing surface covering the entire crossing area necessarily requires encasement of the track crossties in order to insure a good founda- tion and avoid premature breaking and deteri- oration of the surface. S d c-nnctrurt 'on does not allow periodic track resurfacing without essentially camp e e destruction o the crossing str�ture_. Therefore, such construction should Fe restricted to auxiliary tracks where track resurfacing is not contem- plated within the period of the life of the crossing surface. A cast-in-place continuous concrete crossing surface is totally unsuited for use on main line tracks. (2) At locations where continuous concrete crossing surface is appropriate, the AREA Manual Specification for the Construction of Tracks in a Paved Area depicts the recommended practice. As set forth in these specifications, such construction is contemplated at locations where a track extends longitudinally in a paved street. i a i i 24 i Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec . 2 , Subsec. 3 ' ! 03 ;y i� I!� I i; (3) Although the encasement of a track in a concrete pavement is relatively expensive, it can provide excellent riding quality over the track area. 8a/•"<'Longitudinal Ban 2nd Pour,with 12"lap at midpoint between top of tie and top of concrete Flangeway 6-Min. 12" x-12"--� Paving ( l�/r" 11/`1'/:' �/"z 3"Bevel Paving 8'•6"Min.fro 2nd.Pour 8"Min. •rte==- a?- =r - 1st Pour (� 2y,"Min.Cover %"@ Longitudinal Ban.15"cirs.12•lap \3 Transverse Bars.15"ctrs. CROSS SECTION OF A TRACK IN A PAVED AREA _34 i. Steel Sections (1) Several manufacturers have produced or pre- fabricated steel sections of an open grating type, which may be installed and removed individually for maintenance and replacement purposes. ' Crossings of this type have not had wide usage. (2) One distinct advantage of the open grating metal crossing lies in the better aeration of the ballast and roadbed section in the crossing area, providing the area under the crossing and on top of the ballast is kept clean of accumulation of dirt and debris. It is quite important that dirt not be allowed to accumulate and be retained in contact with any parts of a steel crossing in order to avoid rapid corrosion. (. ( fes 1Ll.,,.1� 25 1 • Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 (3) Open grating metal crossings generally have good riding quality but are sometimes diffi- cult to hold in place. Their thickness is such as to require shims on top of the crossti.es . They frequently require provision for insulation in track circuit territory. (4) Steelplank Corporation of Wyandotte, Michigan, is producing the solid surface sectional steel crossing illustrated in the cross section. Made of die formed 1/4-inch steel , it consists of channel shaped planks for the running surface, solidly welded to U-shaped supporting sections which rest directly on and are secured to the crossties with 6- inch lag screws . Center sec- tions, consisting of five planks , are 6 feet , 5 1/2 inches long and fit crosstie spacing of 19 1/2 inches . To permit installation and removal of lag screws , access holes are pro- vided in the center of each plank at each end and the center of the panels . (5) Steelplank crossings are made to fit the rail height and tie plate thickness and require no shims. The surface is made of steel safety plate with an abrasive epoxy surface. Complete -^' epoxy encapsulation of crossing panels can be provided to meet unusual exposure problems . Steelplank panels can be built to accommodate curves , frogs,. and turnouts . BARRIER STRIP %"x 4"x 6•-6"STEEL 2-7/8" FLANGEWAY DIE FORMED SAFETY PLATE CHANNELS� x 6"LAG SCREWS �----- - - n--- n----... - I \ Y \ 1 1 1 1 1 TIE PLATE 7"x 9"x 8=6"CROSS TIE AT 19'/,"CTRS EDGE OF 7:-DIE FORMED U SHAPED SECTIONS OVER EACH CROSSTIE PAVEMENT TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU STEELPLANK CROSSING 26 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Sec. 2 , Subsec . 3 j . Rubber (Elastomeric) Panels (1) Steel reinforced molded rubber panels for grade crossing surfaces were first installed in 1953 , using a patented product manufactured by the Go d ear JjXe & Rubber COmPany of Akron, Ohio. _. Only recently has a similar product become available from any other source. The General Tire -& Rubber Cony of Wabash, Indiana, has eveloped a steel reinforced rubber panel crossing material with the trade mark name . "Gen-Trac," and structural Rubber Product comr� ,,,f of Springfield, Illinois, has developed a panel crossing material comprised of rubber encapsu- lated steel tubes designated "SAF&DRI ." These products are expected to be on the market in the near future. (2) A cross section of the Goodyear crossing is `<<�C shown below. (3) The rubber panels are 3 feet long, each spanning two tie spaces . Center pads extend from rail web to rail web, with 2 3/8-inch flangeway openings provided. Side panels are 21 inches wide -`' at the top and fit against the head of the running rail. They require preframed wood shims on top of the crossties and are held in place by drive spikes into the ties. RUBBER PLUG 15 PER CENTER PAD. CENTER PAD SIDE PAD 6 PER SIDE PAD \ GALVANIZED DRIVE TREATED CENTER SHIMS TREATED SIDE SHIMS SPIKES X Y. 53"LONG X 9"WIDE 2T'LONG X 9"WIDE SAME OU ANTIfY AS PLUGS LIGHT SPIKES 8-LONG ':•ABRASION PAD RUBBER WASHER ASSEMBLIES SAME GUANTITIES AS PLUGS CROSS SECTION THROUGH RUBBER PANEL CROSSING (GOODYEAR TIRE& UBBER COMPANY) 27 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 (4) The cross track elevation and cross section details show the essential features of the General Tire rubber panels (sections) . An 18-inch wide section unit, consisting of one center panel and two outside panels, spans between center lines of crossties with 18-inch spacing. The side panels extend from the head of the rail to the end of a 9-foot crosstie, providing a slight extension beyond the end of an 8-foot, 6-inch tie, but allowing for proper drive spike attachment to those of either length. Panels are furnished to the depth required to extend from top of crosstie to top of rail for j each designated rail and tie plate combination. COMPRESSION EDGE CO%IPRESSION EDGE FOR USE WITH AE.%0VED FOR USE W­ CONCRETE ROADWAY I ASPHALT ROADW+AV I�.. r.,•l^ ° FLEXIBLE LIP-� *,FIELD SECTION ~• `STEEL ARCH OUTLINEN GAGE SECTIORJRBFA_ \\ `STEEL ARCH ^ 11' 110 LUST l _(+STRAIN NOD ACCESS n 1166 LB51 OUTLINE v/`( �. OU TLIYF T'+9 SQUARE CUT TIES RUBBER OUTLINE B'-6"TO gr Or'LONG CROSS TRACK ELEVATION OF RUBBER SECTIONAL CROSSING _ (GENERAL TIRE I3 RUBBER COMPANY) LIFTING HOLE PLUG- SPIKE ACCESS HOLE PLUG TYPICAL REMOVE WITH PLIERS LOCKING LIP TYPICAL TREAD PATTERN WHEN CAGE SECTION IS TO BE R=,,D FOR HOLE PLUG TRACK MAINTAINENCE 1n' - 2 PER GAGE SECTION HEAT SINK HOLES t. STRAIN ROD- 1n-TJ NC U6" HEX HD it LONG zINC \ 'N'• PLATED WITH :RANGE FLAT WASHERWASHER S RUBBER _ \' ) 6-TO It f AND LOCK NUT. + STRAIN t PER FIELD S//r RADIUS SECTION 1 ACCESS D t \FLANGE STEEL ARCH J PER CAGE SECTION J!A"WASHER HEAD TIMBER DRIVE SPIKE T OR S"LONG DEPENDENTW_W 4 PER VARIABLE THICKNESS TIE WEAR DICTION B PER GAGE I IAD DEPENDENT UPON--w SEC DIMENSION 1 Y-6'TYPICAL SECTION UNITmay{ CENTER LINE OF CROSS TIE CENTER LINE OF CROSS TIE COMPOSITE CROSS SECTION PARALLEL WITH RAIL ;i 28 I: i I Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17, 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 t .yy7 I 2 1 9 (5) . The� cross .section of the rubber encapsulated steel .tubing crossing panels developed by Structural Rubber Products Company shows the ' center panel comprised of 6 tubes 4 inches high and 8 inches wide and 2 side panels with two tubes each. The steel tubes are completely encased in rubber with 0. 3-inch top wearing surface and 0. 5-inch pads on the bottom side of each tube at each crosstie location. Special molding configurations provide flexible flange- way openings on the gage side of the running rail and several longitudinal drainage channels . The joints between adjoining sections are sealed to provide continuous drainage from end to end of each crossing. Special drginage digposal facili- ties in the ballast and subQ,rade are rPc-nmmende amt t_}�_e_n _of_the c ssins. The panels are urnished in 6-foot, 8-inch lengths to accommodate crosstie spacing of 20 inches. The outside panel width is designed to fit a crosstie length of 8 feet, 6 inches. The panel depth of 4 13/16 inches , including the bottom pads , requires the use of timber shims on top of crossties. 7. 57h" 70 TYPICAL SPIKE WELL-ONE LOCATED THRU T+ I . EACH TUBE AT ALTERNATE ERNATE CROSSTIES .B•'��•—•B•• y ••+{�B'•-+{ .8'• T1 IN TREATED TIMBER SHIM B•'WIDE RUBBER SHOCK B•• I-R 1e' • / ABSORBER STEEL TUBE DOME HEAD DRIVE SPIKE 7".9•'.B•-6"CROSSTIES SPACED 70"CTRS TYPICAL CROSS SECTION THRU ELASTOMERIC COATED STEEL TUBING CROSSING r 29 Federal-Aid Highway Program :Manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 (6) Initial cost of a rubber crossing is substan- tially greater than for any of the other types -, in general use. At the same time all compari- �ons made to date show that the C year crossing has a superior ri ing quality. (7) Cost per year for installation, maintenance, and replacement of a typical or average rubber crossing are not available as a matter of experience because of the limited time they have been in use. (8) Some indications of the expected life of rubber crossings are available in a report in AREA Bulletin 640, November 1972, recording observations of 14 crossings installed from 1955-1961 , inclusive: (a) One crossing was replaced in 6 years . (b) One crossing was replaced in 15 years . (c) One crossing had been in place 10 years and has an estimated life of 15 years . (d) One crossing had been in place 16 years and has an estimated life of 20 years . (e) Four crossings had been in place 10 to 14 years and have estimated lives of an additional 10 years or more. (f) Six crossings had been in place 10 to 13 years and have estimated lives of an additional 25 years or more. k. Linear High Density Polyethylene Modules (1) The cross section illustrates the assembly of panels (modules) made of expended linear high density polyethylene by Oneida Manufacturing Division of Industrial Sales $ Marketing Corporation at Malad, Idaho, and distributed 30 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 i i I i by True Temper Corporation of Cleveland , Ohio, under the name "True Temper T-Core. " Several j crossings made of this material , originally called "structural foam"' have been in service for more than 3 years . (2) Center panels are 36 inches by 52 inches in size, providing a flangeway opening of 2 1/4 inches . They require crosstie spacing of 18 inches . Outside panels are 36 inches by 17 inches . They may be placed against the head of the running rail or may optionally 1 be positioned to allow an opening of any � reasonable width. 1 1/2 inches is suggested. In any event, the outside panels do not ex'tend to the ends of either an 8-foot, 6-inch or a { 9-foot crosstie, so that some of the approach j paving will be over or on the tie. The material forming the continuous top running surface is 2 inches thick. The risers which �( support the top are made of the same expanded polyethylene material and rest directly on top of the crossties. They are available in four different heights to fit any normal combination of running rail and tie plate. The expanded linear polyethylene is relatively light in weight; a 52-inch by 36-inch center panel weighs about 120 pounds . The polyethylene material can be cut like wood with a saber saw to unusual configurations of the track structure. I � f.CCAC-Cb!u Cn0 T'Cox Z � � I 'S exnntoy C.CSS T•.[ y-d• M F-6' 1 - YYWCOL CROSS SECTION OF POLYEr.YLENE MOOULGR CROSSING 9 K 4 7 _ 31 01111 i Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 V 1 . Epoxy-Rubber Mix Cast-In-Place (1) The cross section shows general features of a cast-in-place grade crossing surface in which the principal unique characteristic is the use of a mix of a specially formulated epoxy with finely ground scrap rubber auto- mobile tires . The crossing is put in place on top of the crossties and the ballast and trowel finished at the elevation of the top of rail. It is placed in two layers and in order to reduce the requirements for the relatively expensive epoxy mix, some precast concrete blocks are placed on top of each crosstie and incorporated in the base course. The top wearing surface is somewhat finer material than the base course and has a thickness of approximately 2 1/2 inches . An epoxy prime coat on top of the ties and ballast and the contact surfaces of the rail interacting with the epoxy-rubber mix produces a complete seal over the crossing area and makes Rood drainage of the ballast. and—sub- grad e at the ends of- theos an essential eature of the installation. Because it wou d Be- niecessary to remove the entire crossin o permit 'a general track resurfacing, special attention is necessary to assure—a good track condition before the crossing is installed. (2) This crossing surface was developed by FEL-PRO, Incorporated, of Skokie, Illinois . One such crossing has been in service since September 1974 . 9'6` p.. ROADWAY PRECAST CONCRETE PRECAST CONCRETE WEARING SURFACE SURFACE BLOCK IV.17•.S1.- BLOCK 16".44•.S':" 75"TNICK EXPANSION ♦ .•/• : • • r. FILLER ►'J^ X17' F . ..• , :"w1DE •�O O 0 Op Q00`�d0�0•O�'0O�O Q G p m �—lam _ o con, O o0 op p / v (7O PRIME COAT BASE LA•ER NEW BALLAST �O Oho O00 O O OOO 000 O D� O O p NEW TIE TIE PLATE HALF-SECTION THRU CROSSTIE HALF-SECTION MIDWAY BETWEEN CROSSTIES COMPOSITE CROSS SECTION THRU EPDXY ELASTOMERIC CAST-IN-PLACE CROSSING 32 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173, December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 a m. Unconsolidated. Crossings formed of loose granular material are suitable for use only where traffic is very light. They may be adequate for many private crossings. In any case, the use of a single line of planks on both sides of the running rails will assist in traversing the crossings . E n. Rubber Pads Under Crossing Surface Material (1) Over a period of about 20 years rubber pads have been used under sectional treated timber crossings and under concrete slab crossings at a number of locations on several railroads . This rubber cushioning usually extends over the entire top surface of the crossties in the crossing area, supporting the normal steel tie plates and the crossing material. / DOUBLE SHOULDER RUBBER TIE PLATES SERVES AS RAIL PLATE AND PAD 4., i Y. INCH THICK RUBBER TIE PAD (EXTENDING FULL LENGTH OF THE TIE) POSITIONED BENEATH THE BASE OF THE STEEL TIE PLATES AND EXTENDING THE FULL LENGTH OF EACH TIE IN THE CROSSING. RUBBER ABRASION PAD (ALTERNATE TO DOUBLE SHOULDER TIE PLATES) POSITIONED BETWEEN THE BASE OF THE RAIL AND THE STEEL TIE-PLATE. ILLUSTRATION OF VARIOUS METHODS OF RUBBER CUSHIONING _.. 33 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol . 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 (2) Some installations have used rubber tie plates replacing the steel tie plates , in which case the rubber cushioning on top of the ties does not extend under the tie plates . Occasionally, rubber pads have been used under the running rail on top of standard steel tie plates . In those cases, extension of the cushioning under the steel plates is optional . (3) The railroads using this rubber cushioning report both improvement in riding quality and extended life for the crossing surface material, together with reduction in maintenance cost. The cushioning has been used most frequently under sectional treated timber material . Records are not available to show the economic benefits in decreased maintenance cost and increased life of the surfacing materials. (4) These various types of rubber cushioning materials are available from Railroad Rubber Products , Inc. , of Ashtabula, Ohio. o. Composite Crossings. It has been suggested that there would be some economy in using composites of crossing surface types at individual crossings , using more exp.ensive and more durable materials for those portions of the crossing within the highway traffic lanes and using less expensive materials at the ends of the crossing which constitute a continuation of the highway shoulder areas . Although under certain circumstances this might be a suitable and economical procedure, it seems Renerally to be more logical to use the _sam t pe of material throuchout the cro a an or t ose types oT matprinls. which can ove and replaced —that latively little used sections n oyP a snur _P of r placement materials. wig' _c can be utilized to replace—worn sections when fte`Tatter cease to ender satisfactory servicq. and .=e worn_ sectinns in turn moved to the areas which are a continuation of the highway shoulders . 34 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2, . Subsec. 3 9. COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS a. Relatively few tests have been conducted to determine the comparative costs of initial construction and the comparative costs of maintenance of two or more types of railroad-highway grade crossing surfaces under similar conditions, including physical conditions of location and use by similar volumes of railroad and highway traffic. b. A report on one such test is contained in AREA Bulletin 635, November 1971, showing comparative maintenance costs at a double track crossing of the Santa Fe Rail- way with Illinois State Route 179 near Streator, Illinois . Although the track structure and the age of the crossings were not identical , they were reasonably comparable during the 5-year period, 1952 to 1956, inclusive. In that period, $180. 36 was spent to clean and resurface an open metal grate crossing in the westbound track and $577.07 was spent on a sectional treated timber crossing in the eastbound track. In early July 1967, new welded rail was laid in the westbound track and both tracks were resurfaced and put to the same elevation through the crossing. From that time to the date of the report, the only maintenance cost at the crossing was $17.01 to resur- face the eastbound track. c. A progress report prepared in April 1969 on a Michigan project showed the following: (1) Cost of installation of sectional treated timber crossing installed in July 1963 $1 ,107 .98. (2) Cost of installation �of rubber panel crossing installed in September 1965 -- $4,382.72. (3) As of November 15, 1968, no maintenance charges had been incurred at either crossing . d. Several other test installations of various types of crossings have been made as experimental Federal-aid projects and others have been approved and will soon be installed, which should produce some comparative cost data in due course. F 35 Federal-Aid Highway Program manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 173 , December 17, 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 � t e. Utilizing the limited cost data available on recent installations, adjusted to reflect comparative costs at current p:'ices , and supplemented by esti- mates of maintenance costs of several types of crossing surfaces *.ogether with the estimated average life of each type, estimated annual costs of each type have been set forth in the table on page 37. f. When comparing these cost figures , it must be kept in mind that not all crossing surface types are equally suitable for every situation. g. As indicated in the notes in the table, the esti- mated costs for the several types of crossing surfaces are compared on the basis of having each installation placed at a crossing with similar periodic maintenance resurfacing requirements. Rather obviously, a plain bituminous crossing without any type of header is not very suitable for the specified situation, whereas a crossing -of that type would be more suitable and have (� better economic justification at less important crossings. Adjustment in the estimated cost figures would be in order when considering the use of a bituminous crossing, either plain or with timber or rail headers, at less important crossings. h. Likewise with the epoxy elastomeric crossing, the estimated annual co$t per track foot would be reduced to $32. 58 if it could remain in place for an estimated service life of 30 years without having to be removed and replaced for intermediate track resurfacing. i. In many instances 'ma ed life, ficrures useIt—the table are avera es of some rather widely varying a rom s -veral sources. si ua io a ti.rm figures are availabile which differ from those in the table, appropriate adjust- ments should be made in assessing the annual costs. Additional information on costs of installation and maintenance would- be most welcome. 36 .. i Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6 Ch. 6 Transmittal 137, December 17, 1975 Sec. 2, Subsec. 3 3 (ri 6 N 4p-4.••1 MID 10 4A M M •p •.Oi .,>.4 N 94�.34 U 4-jco MN O v 014T 1-10 m J c � •'" 7 VI 0 O a0 1�10 10 V oD r_:r:01 r-•, .-�. ,a •--1 bo O F 11.• K N N N N N N M N I Cu 1•+ O Q) •U OO .Oi W W y d • 3 4n U H •v u •� VOi Z r•4 O O 0019:1 000000 yy 9 1`oU . }O„ 4 fyI O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 O LLA NNO1�1�Ln N 1A N K Y H NrHN tu 0 41 u 0. i•. 4� C1 i 41t0 E ) V •.+ o x u Ci 7 o 8 I f0•. u12 u a� 4' u Q Chi M N C) 44 p W l U U f0+ fr U O N 4u+ •- W O U > 7 O U iNi7 .O•i cu U x � In y1104A 49 co 0 U11Z N - �'•4 f- C!•'4 4' M N-V 10 n.••4 N N ee{{10 V i. L O O En ~ l0 40" r-1NNr-1NN NM Oba 41 M V�•; . 0 •l] W f0 .� x w u n U W w U �+ •-+ a 4+ 40. o) u. Mao., 0 o Cr 4n o toy- M 7 W U •M� G~ •C/ 0 0 )0. xtp C 0 ° C 4L"4N O OOO4Ap NN4nO 0 4' y V UI M M MN,••4Mti NNN ti 4J N Cx N 4j 10 o u g C. 1. •0 in OG r•4 d MW H~ C O 4+ 0 d > my (0,0 u 4+ H p Uto 4�7 u'• •.Ci 4n O 0 0 0 0 0 0 Of 0 0 �'`*, 4•' to O o bC •1.W s O OOO 4T •-4ONM 101-f,N 10 .L, co 0 0 V r. C U O O s N U M N N p.4 N N n•1 r-1 N pp�� OO o•N U W •,r w N 6•U S. U u46Op� {W{., V 40 40ID 17 r V h W 1O..y t�i4.•C•4 7 W CJ 1+ W 0 U h 41 +W K w L 4n O by A 7 E f-W t0 41 Lq 10 N N of VI O O 1/f O O .0 4r V4 o 7 •.•4 b0 CL C� N d•A d Nn•1•••1NNNNMN >x w{J oNo y .,C.� �•ti u to t0 1+ 3• •O t0 s Q o �� " O 4+ .4 c, w 40. �' o N 0 4E..~i O Tl .0 C 70 d 4+ p7• o 4ti O O H H d y F y W ey fpl g c C A "_ e41 R >a L. u 11 14 216 •~ ,.moi O 0 7 Ir 60 N •,y-4,•.4 0 L y •O L. C[� to 4j e9 .0 O u Rf 7 60 •�' 4+ K v1 U Ci -~-4 }M m o 1. •.K, U.. F v .~4.Oi f. e0 o t0 n• o n M C EM tp4'a C - ONC7 4+ u du t0 M O 41•,4+ p N v4 t+ •O t}7..••4 W O 1O 0 O O 0.Z'0•N 3y d FO, C4--(9 U•• 2 IVO O 0to 144 0 4+ C M :., t0 C CJ w•U N0_4 3 a p $ guy `o�� � � giY� 8u c`2a ua c uuy � g O N 77•.ti -.y+4 y •�0 U •�0 4+ N a cis 7 7 C r4 4~i U n! C.+U L .-'r'~O 0 .•O.4•4W+ N -F.-i' 0 w coca [O N a ..7 W y to V 4-K+ O 2 _Z O aO u7 Q 11 v1 R 37 Federal-Aid Highway Program Manual Vol. 6 , Ch. 6 Transmittal 137 , December 17 , 1975 Sec. 2 , Subsec. 3 C 10. DATA ON RIDING QUALITY Objective measurement of the riding quality of various grade crossing surface installations is difficult. Nevertheless, improvement in riding quality is important , to highway users in two ways : (1) the avoidance of reducing speed at a railroad crossing improves traffic flow and is an economic benefit in the operation of a motor vehicle and (2) a rough grade crossing may create a hazard by distracting the attention of the driver from the primary task of observing the crossing warning signs and signals and the possible approach of a train. 11. CONCLUSION As better data becomes available and improved methodology is developed for evaluating it, it may well be proven that at a large number of crossings, the installation of a crossing surface with a higher initial cost and having a longer life offers a long range solution which is both more economical and provides improved riding quality. As a matter of judgement, at present, taking into account all of the resulting benefits , the installation of a more permanent type of crossing surface appears to be warranted at many locations . C13 nz:c w r• 1 r t-3 38 0„ sac,��� NOTICE PLEASE BRING COPIES WHICH WERE PREVIOUSLY DISTRIBUTED FOR AGENDA ITEMS # 3 AND #4. THANK YOU. C H 2 1 1 s HILL engineers planners PLEASE INCLUDE IN PACKET DELIVERED ON economists 9-14-78. THANK YOU — LW scientists 24 August 1978 P40.14 Mr. Ray Barber, City Manager City of Tigard 12420 SW Main Street Tigard, Oregon 97223 Reference: Railroad crossings on SW Main: Dear Ray: As per your request, we have prepared construction cost estimates for replacement of the existing asphalt crossings and timber crossings with new asphalt crossings. One of the two existing asphalt crossings does not have guard rails. The cost of these have been included in the estimates shown below. The estimate costs for replacement are: Existing AC crossing with guard rails $20 to $26/LF x 67LF = $1340 to $1742 Existing AC crossing without guard rails $45 to $51/LF x 67LF = $3015 to $3417 Existing timber crossing (guard rails required) $3500 to $3900 I£ you wish any additional information, please call. Sincerely, Robert D. Luke, P.E. 7855— 9�59� cog Portland Office 2005.W.Market Stmen.12th floor.Portland.Oregon 97201 503/224-9190 Cable:CH2M HILL MEMORANDUM To: Mr. Raeldon Barker City Administrator From: Kenneth L. Weaver��� Planning Director Subject: Review of Subdivision, AILP and Zoning Ordinances; Evaluation of One Stop Permit System. Date: September 8, 1978 In order to respond to the Chamber of Commerce's challenge to streamline the land use ordinance and permits and to bring the ordinances into conformance with the comprehensive plan, I wish to engage a consultant to work with me and Joe Bailey to review our land use regulations. This work program can be a specific in-house response to the City Council to any inquiry as to what steps the City is taking to streamline the system. I believe that delegating this task to a consultant can insure that the project does not get interrupted by the crisis of normal operations. I would like to pursue this work as outlined: I . Review the Subdivision and Minor Land Partition Ordinances. A. Revise the contradictions in the code. B. Streamline and make more explicit the requirements and what the "real procedure is to be" . C. Draft amendments (in cooperation with the City Attorney) . D. Write a final administrative procedure which incorporates the new amended ordinance as well as outlining the actual process. E. Evaluate the notice and comment systems and incorporate a formalized system into the subdivision ordinance as an amendment. II . Review the Planned Development Ordinance. A. Revise to make more explicit the requirements. B. Attempt to develop a system of procedures that closely parallels the subdivision procedure (e.g. terminology, review steps, etc. ) . C. Draft amendments. D. Write a final administrative procedure. III . Review Conditional Use Permit Categories and Outright Use Permit Categories. A. See -about shifting some conditional uses (which are always approved) into the outright use categories. B. Write explicit and enforceable requirements for outright uses (e.g. floor space, traffic generation, access requirements) considering measurable performance indicators. sYwsw��' •4,.. t MEMORANDUM September 8, 1978 Page 2 IV. Study the Feasibility of the Establishment of a One Stop Permit System in Tigard. A. How do they work? B. What is required to set them up? C. What is a model system? V. Evaluate the Linkages Between the Above Procedures with the Design Review System. I expect that this work program will take approximately 200 hours. I have someone available who can do the work who is enrolled in Law School at Lewis and Clark. She would be able to work about 15 hours to 20 hours per week on this project between September 11, 1978 - December 1, 1978. If I paid her $6.00 per hour that would cost $1,200. Please find attached her resume. I think that it is important that we take action in this area soon. We have the money in the budcet from the saved salaries due to the lapse in time of hiring planners. I would hope to have the amendments that she develops ready for presentation to the Planning Commission in January 1979. X11 t s'.. Jy wkt., p f 15 Ill LTJ lJ O 12490 S.W. Main Street Tigard, Oregon 97223 n� s w SOUTHWEST 4Vw Phone 503/639-1656 o F August 10, 1978 City Council City of Tigard 12420 SW Main Street Tigard, OR 97223 Gentlemen: The Public Affairs Committee of the Metro Southwest Chamber of Commerce has completed a review of a preliminary draft document entitled, "The Tigard Economy". The Committee is satisfied with the document as it character- izes the local economy. As the plan prescribes methods of insuring the community's future economic health, however, the Committee agrees that the document would benefit from a stronger stand--a more concrete commitment to bolstering Tigard's economic base. The Public Affairs review has resulted in some proposed modi- fications of policies listed on the document's final page. These modifications are recommended to the City Council by the Board of Directors of the Chamber. In effect, the Chamber is requesting that this City Council com- mit itself to a review of the various restrictions and regula- tions affecting commercial and industrial development. We sug- gest that you undertake this review with an eye toward elimina- ting much of the bureaucratic and costly restrictions and obstacles which are unnecessary to protect the community's overall well- being. Under current regulations of the City, large new developments are subjected to the need to obtain as many as seventeen permits, to pay as much as $37,497 for these permits, and currently, to face Continued Tigard-Tualatin-King City-Sherwood-Metzger-Washington Square Page Two August 10, 1978 four months of delay to get a hearing before the Planning Com- mission for even the simplest request. Often several such de- lays are required as the development clears one stage of approvals before expending finances to proceed to a hearing at the next stage. Compounding this system of super-regulation, is the fact that such items as design review are subject to the whims and inter- pretations of public officials where regulations are not specific. For instance, the design review ordinance was specifically en- acted to prevent unsightly development from occurring. All deve- lopment was to meet minimal criteria of adequacy. However, the enforcement of the design review ordinance has resulted in the non-approval of projects which were less than "cadillac" plans. While plush landscaping is nice, adequate landscaping should be acceptable. The owner of a prospective business should be pre- sented with a concrete set of requirements for complying with city code, and amenities exceeding code requirements should be his option. Last year, the planning department expected to collect around $33,567 in fees, all of which is used to support the planning staff's continuation. Is it possible that a circle has been established? The planning staff recommends regulations that need interpretation and administration, then more staff is needed to administer these increased regulations, and then fees are raised to pay the salaries of the staff administering the regulations. We suggested that a simplification of your procedures may be in order. A better approach would be to establish minimum stan- dards which, if met, result in the issuance of the appropriate permits. If zoning is appropriate and the plan of development meets established standards of parking, structural, fire safety, landscaping and setbacks, there should be no reason for lengthy delays and multiple stages of approval. We believe requirements should be based upon the issues of public health, safety and welfare. Because economic health is a bene- fit to the entire community, the conditions which confront an applicant should be encouraging and not so forbidding as to be nigh insurmountable. Continued Page Three August 10, 1978 The Chamber of Commerce urges the adoption of the recommended amendments to the proposed economic policies, and a commitment by the City Council to simplify some of the expensive and cumbersome review procedures now existing. Thank you very much for the opportunity to participate in the City's comprehensive planning process. Sincerely, Ma in Bowen President 1 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES (Proposed revisions) Policy 1. The City of Tigard hereby adopts a position which recognizes and supports further economic growth to develop both employment opportunities and a healthy taxing base. Policy 2. To ensure overall economic stability, the city will work in concert with Washington County and adjacent jurisdictions in the current effort to develop an Overall Economic Development Plan (OEDP) for the county portion of the metropolitan area. Policy 3. The city's Public Facilities and Transportation Plan will give a high priority to upgrading inadequate public facilities before their substandard condition has further adverse economic effects. In addition, the process of prioritizing street improvement projects will include consideration of the economic implica- tions for the city's commercial and industrial areas. Policy 4. The city's comprehensive plan shall be reviewed to eliminate conflicts, contradictions and any obstacles to realizing the plan's objectives. Any future proposed policies and regulations will adhere to the intent of this policy. Policy 5. Amendments to the zoning ordinance which would permit the development of odd-shaped and poorly situated commercial and industrial parcels should be considered. Policy 6. The city shall support a cooperative working relationship with the business community and will seek its input and advice when arriving at deci- sions having economic implications for the business community. Policy 7. The city shall protect existing and planned industrial and commercial areas from encroachment by incompatible land uses, and review and revise ordinances, codes and regulations that are found to be unreasonable deterrents to industrial and commercial development. F t r Y.'•w ,r7 FROM THE OFFICE OF i =tom rs ' lIJ[AY®WJACIn. NELSON August 28, 1978 _ y Y• l.• Mayor Wilbur A. Bishop P.O. Box 23397 Tigard, Oregon 97223 t' ` Mayor- Bishop: . Oregon's Ballot Measure #6 has become, for each of our communities, the-_-.-:'.: single focus of our attentions. We, as elected officials, have a firm under— standing of the potential impacts imposed with the passage of this measure, but feel somewhat limited as to how we might provide our citizens the infor— mation so necessary at this time. After serious consideration, I have begun a process here in Beaverton I believe you will find interesting and perhaps helpful. This process is based on 3 basic assumptions: �. t 1. That voters are emotionally primed for any measure which, in .- their view, will stop the damaging effects of runaway infla— tion and escalating property taxes; 2. That voters generally do not understand the long term financial effect on themselves individually as resident/taxpayers;- 3. esident/taxpayers;3. That we jointly must decide how its passage will affect the services our cities. are in the business of providing. ..'•`, .�'',,;��: In Beaverton, we are taking the stance that we must be prepared to implement the measure should it pass, while at the same time. providing � . extensive information concerning its impacts so as to maximize voter under— standing. =-r' We have scheduled an initial public meeting with the City Budget s:fayhr ,rf Committee on September llth where citizens of Beaverton will collectively attempt to determine (and agree) on their city's service priorities .This. ' ` s: format, I believe, will dramatize the importance of municipal services...- ;�• t rendered and the difficulty in preparing a budget that fully anticipates .: _� the diversity of citizen needs. Presentations will be made by individual. department heads to provide the citizens with a perspective: of the-effects and alternatives this measure demands. r' =,Ytr ` Citizen comments on service priorities will be tabulated for-sub - a Sequent use by operating departments and budget committee in preparing., .,. ` . our next budget proposal. `�`, �,Vit.. ��'���.-• CITY OF BEAV,ERTON 4950 SW Hall Boulevard, Beaverton,Oregort•97 rpw BEAVERTON'S INFORxLkTION PROGRAM FOR BALLOT MEASURE ;#6 8/15/78 Press Conference held announcing formation of Citizen Task Force and announcement of joint "Citizen/City Budget Committee" meeting. 8/26/78 Informal discussion with interested citizens regarding Ballot Measure 4`6. 9/11/78 Public meeting with the City Budget Committee. 9/18/78 Provide Press with impact update. 9/28/78 Community "Crackerbarrel Discussion" Topic: Ballot Measure #6 (sponsored by local church). 10/9/78 Provide Press with impact update. 10/16/78 Task Force submits report to the community. 11/7/78 Election Day 11/15/78 Budget Committee convenes to judge ho;: the City proceeds based on outcome of the election. r QUESTIONS ON 1-1E.ASLRE #6 W91CH OUR CO'_MUNITY SHOtZD CONSIDER: - What are the mandated costs in our budgets over which we have no control? - What unfunded liabilities do we presently have? 'row, if ;6 passes, will these be covered? i - What are the indirect costs to our citizens if services are cut back? (reductions in fire protection and resulting increases in insurance costs) - How does the community really perceive services rendered? Do we need to increase awareness of the service test/benefit -ratio? - What will be the spin-off effect on reduced levels o: services provided by neighboring special districts if measure Passes? z - Are we providing services for which other agencies are being credited? Are we really getting the greatest efficiency out of the dcllars we spend? t 3 of a WASHINGTON COUNTY a ADMINISTRATION BUILDING—150 N. FIRST AVENUE HILLSBORO, OREGON 97123 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MILLER M.OUR IS,Chairman BILL BLOOM DANIEL 0.POTTER VIRGINIA DAGG COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RICHARD C.HEISLER ROOM 418 RAY MILLER (503)648-8676 August 17, 1978 The Honorable Wilbur Bishop Mayor, City of Tigard Tigard City Hall P. 0. Box 23397 Tigard, Oregon 97223 Dear Mayor Bishop: The Board of Commissioners will hold a public hearing on the subject of a possible lease or sale of the "Durham Pits" for disposal of demolition wastes. The "Durham Pits" are located at 72nd and Bridgeport Road. The Board is having a public hearing on this subject to ensure that all relevant testimony in regard to the use of the pits created by a quarry operation have been fully covered. If your city has concerns or comments, you are invited to participate. The public hearing will be held on September 19, 1978. The Board of Commissioners' meeting on this date will convene at 7:30 p.m. Si a rely yvs a Daniel 0.0. Potter County Administrator DOP:ams cc: Raeldon Ray Barker, Tigard City Administrator Tigard, Oregon dune 1, 1;78 Mayor Bishop Councilman Cook Councilman Mickelson Councilman Scheckla City Mgr. Barker Dear Sirs: At our May 30, 1973 meeting, the Tigard Park Board unankously directed me to write this letter to you. They are appealinc- to you to do everything; you can to retain Ben Altman in the employ of the City of Tigard. Ile realize that the voters rejected a tax raise in lz:st month's election. You will find great difficulty in trying to decide where to cut expenses. No one e..vies your position, but we would like to request that you give our ao.�eUl your considera- tion for the following reasons: igen has worked aith us for tac past several yeeIrs in cl,)�;e cooperation. ';iith his assistance, we have succeeded in formulat- ing a detailed Park and Recreation Program for Tig;ard's future developement. (Hopefully, vie will be able soon to present our finalized plan for your approval) ; then the occasion arises in City Hall, Ben protects the interests of the Park Board by informin city e-.ployees or developers of plans which may interfere with those ::e nave. ; He advises us of local -roups and their interests in specific recreational facilities. ; i i i Cd C13 S _. P. .O 3 * H' p f•iN k N -P 4� CIS CO 04 �i 4 �r y P Cd 'd H d O �3: Q O .� N U W HU 0!I 6 rX' A a •.`�a v z U U •ri rl P4 a U CO N M rMl r-i M to O 53-N d cd W 49�� �+ tea w a a moo+ w w CTJ °�° 7 ,O 'S o w - P o +' o � H �a eo NCdr; LrN N C— N 0 O N Ul p a 0�0 M N 0 ri U CMD p W N � 9 -�* a W N+i r10-1 U 13 6 6 13 6 El & 6 cd b[1 1!1 O O O O O M W N C� W ri C Q1 M �7 lf1 N -zt "AR9 +�ri UW O � � .d7 0 0� o o H o O O O W rl 11 O N CO Lr -H 134 rHi OH OH rHI rMl r 1 �•, O b � a�x +0 -00 CA U CA El- OW+i O\ U] O H P r! q to f 4 L+ r a 4.3 M G) O s, 'L1 + Cd 43 * f U U * } _ J TELEPHONE NUMBER 527, - CITY SURVEY ' CITY OF 1i�j�•Q POPULATION CONTACT PERSON ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY) ' TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES TOTAL CETA PERSONS �Q DEPARTMENTS: POLICE _ FIREy LIBRARYy PUBLIC WORKS � ENGINEERING b-' PLANNING• Z BUILDING PERSONNEL C--' VTATER,�-' •LIGHT AND POWER '—O — SWER ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING G� POLICE BREAKDOWN: SPE AL LEVIES TOTAL EMPLOYEES CETA CAPTAIN (C:HIEF) • SGT. L' LTD. PATR INVESTIGAT ON DISPATCHERS. r2"�'�T REMARKS: /Ll GRANTS RECEIVED: TAX - / ?�- .� ���ooZ TAX 1 TELEPHONE NJMBE CITY SURVEY CITY OF �� GC �" POPULATION CONTACT/PERSON �' . , h..✓%—TITLE /�5�%_ ���Ge z5i!_ ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY)) TOTAL NUMBER OF. EMPLOYEES TOTAL CETA PERSONS DEPARTMENTS: POLICE !/ FIRE 1— LIBRARY PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING - Z,-' PLANNING• BUILDINGy PERSONNEL- / WATER "LIGHT AND POWER SEXER !/ ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING POLICE BREAKDOWN: SPE IAL LEVIES: TOTAL EMPLOYEES �/� g' / CETA CAPTAIN (CHIEF) SGT. LTD. PATRO ' INVESTIGATION DISPATCHERS. REMARKS: GRANTS RECEIVED: TAX BASEf�d�/�/�! TAX RATE i IN TELEPHONE CITY SURVEY -CITY OF/' `'�`' � �U POPULATION CONTACT PERSOM�/��iL/C�/. TITLE ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY) TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES TOTAL CETA PERSONS D DEPARTMENTS: / POLICE FIRE C/ LIBRARY PUBLIC WORKS G� ENGINEERING PLANNING. 4--' BUILDING PERSONNEL WATER t/ LIGHT AND POWER !% SE9ER G�/� ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING POLICE BREAKDOWN: SPECIAL LEVIES: TOTAL EMPLOYEES CETA 9f,•. CAPTAIN ( HIEF) SGT. G LTD. PATR INVESTIGA ION DISPATCHERS. REMARKS: C•��:�✓�l�'�.Z'. �� 1 ''/ycf'%— /'! GRANTS RECEIVED: •��c-�G'c .STS�.�- TAX BASE���7 TAX RATE I `.�`V���y�r..n..s. ; iw+r�'u�i� s-•—ir . .crk"a• H_. zrra, ,.t — _ _.. �_...: atz TELEPHONE NUi48ER CITY SURVEY CITY OF G�/ G�%!f►� POPATIOI UL CONTACT PERSON TITLE,-* ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIr4ATELY) TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES _ 7 TOTAL CETA PERSONS*_ DEPARTiMENTS/: POLICE !/ FIRE T/LZ � LIBRARY L� PUBLIC STORKS L� ENGINEERING PLANNING'. BUILDING Z/ PERSONNEL. STATER LIGHT AND POWER SEwER !/ :ADMINISTRATIONI/ ENGINEERING Z- -:-POLICE BREAKDOWN: SPECIAL LEVIES: CETA EMPLOYEES --;, 2- OTALT -O - CAPTAIN (CHIEF) SGT. LTD MSTIGAT ON DISPATCHERS, '� G. REMARKS: GRANTS RECEIVED: TAX BASE., y!1-c���1J TAX RATE -4p'� f j TELEPHONE NtMBID R CITY SURVEY j CITY OF ��li�i'l POPULATION CONTACT PERSON .! G��'=- TITLE I ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY) -TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES TOTAL CETA PERSONS•; DEPARTMENTS: POLICE l/ FIRE /c'•. LIBRARY _ PUBLIC 111ORKS G/ ENGINEERING Gf' PLANNING. l/ BUILDING l/ PERSONNEL ��� WATER 'LIGHT AND POWER SEWER � ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING POLICE BREAKDOWN: SPECIAL LEVIES: TOTAL EMPLOYEES CETA � CAPTAIN CHIEF) . j SGT. L- LTD. PAIR STI AT ON i DISPATCHERS. REMARKS: GRANTS RECEIVED: pr TAX BASE /� �.•�7_ TAX RATE .�/ t •jj� i N TELEPHONE NUNIDER CITY SURVEY CITY OF _C/��1/i�/l/G c cam' POPULATION CONTACT PERSON �' � TITLE' ✓: ����G�i�' ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES �� TOTAL CETA PERSONS DEPARTMENTS: POLICE FIRE •!,-' LIBRARYy PUBLIC WORKS Z--- ENGINEERING // PLANNING• !/ BUILDING e/ PERSONNEL STATER LIGHT AND PORTER SE17ER Jl"' . ADMINISTRATION 1,-' ENGINEERING f POLICE BREAKDOti7N: SPE AL LEVIES: TOTAL EMPLOYEES CETA CAPTAIN (CHIEF) r' SGT. LTD. / PATRUL--77 INVESTIGAT ON .- DISPATCHERS. REMARKS: GRANTS RECEIVED: TAX BASE TAX RATE 8 a C-" TELEPHONE N(Rl]BtR CITY SURVEY CITY OF Gil e POPULATION. 7,--,; I CONTACT PERSON 'C TITLEf ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY) 'TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES TOTAL CETA PERSONS DEPARTMENTS: POLICE l� FIRE !/ LIBRARY A-�- PUBLIC WORKS Lam/ ENGINEERING" 4,-' PLANNING. BUILDING �! PERSONNEL WATER - LIGHT AND PO4IER S51ER �� ADMINISTRATIONy ENGINEERING POLICE BREAKDOFIN: SPECIAL LEVIES: TOTAL EMPLOYEES 23 ����� CETA CAPTAIN HIEF) SGT. LTD. PATR INVESTSAT N DISPATCHERS. - REMARKS: -cr ,/�1��4� _ GRANTS RECEIVED: TAX BASE�yF/, TAX RATE14 /Z. i Y f I - TELEPHONE NUMBER CITY SURVEY CITY OF POPULATION i CONTACT PERSONr��,I�����f�i�F�TLE ANNUAL BUDGET (APPROXIMATELY) ��/J�/GL/iJ�'✓ TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES TOTAL CETA PERSONS DEPARTMENTS: POLICE _y FIRE !/ LIBRARY !/ PUBLIC WORKS L� ENGINEERINGy PLANNING BUILDING PERSONNEL !/ WATER lig LIGHT AND POWER - SEWER ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING POLICE BREAKDOWN: SPECIAL LEVIES: TOTAL EMPLOYEES CETA CAPTAIN HIEF) / SGT. j LTD. PATR INVESTIG T N i DISPATCHERS. i REMARKS: r } GRANTS RECEIVED: . R TAX BASE i TAX RATE-10",7, "f i i 1 i j 4 i i i i { ji 4y CITY OF TIGARD EMPLOYEES JUNE 1, 1978 SALARY PAID BY: EMPLOYEE'S NAME DEPARTMENT POSITION TITLE CITY CETA Administration City Administrator . X Administration Administrative Aide X f Admin./Fiscal Admin. Clerk Typist III X VACANT Building Building Inspector X Building Building Inspector X Building Clerk Typist II X Building Building Official X Fiscal Admin. Finance Director/City Recorder X Fiscal Admin. Clerk Typist II X Fiscal Admin. Accountant X Fiscal Admin. Accountant I X Library Head Librarian X Library Library Aide X Library Librarian Assistant X Library Library Aide X Library. Librarian Assistant X Muni.Ct./Fiscal Admin. Clerk Typist II X * Planning Assistant Planner X Planning Planning Director X Planning Clerk Typist II X Planning Planner's Aide X Planning Community Design Planner X Planning Research Assistant X Planning Associate Planner X Planning/Engineering Clerk Typist II X Planning Assistant Planner X Police Chief of Police X Police Patrolman X Police Detective Sergeant X Police Clerk Dispatcher X Police Clerk Specialist X Police Patrolman X Police Patrolman. X Police Clerk•Dispatcher ' X Police Patrolman X Police. Patrolman X Police Patrolman X Police Patrolman X Police Sergeant X Police Patrolman X Police Patrolman X Police Patrolman X Police Patrolman X Police Clerk Dispatcher X Police Clerk Dispatcher X Police Patrolman X Police Patrolman X Police Sergeant X Police Patrolman X Police Lieutenant X Police Patrolman X Police Sergeant X t Police Clerk Dispatcher X Police Clerk Dispatcher X r '= Funded by LCDC funds. terminating employment on 6/30/78. Funded 1/2 by LCDC funds. PAGE 2 CITY OF TIGARD EMPLOYEES JUNE 1, 1978 EMPLOYEE'S NAME DEPARTMENT POSITION TITLE SALARY PAID BY: CITY CETA Public Works - Eng. Engineering Tech I x Public Works - Eng. Engineering Tech II x Public Works - Eng. Engineering Tech III X Public Works - Eng. Engineering Tech II X Public Works Maintenance Man I X Public Works Auto Service Worker X Public Works Maintenance P•Ian II X Public Works Auto Service Worker X Public Works Maintenance Man I X Public Works Maintenance Man I X Public Works, Maintenance Man I x Public Works Maintenance Man I X Public Works Maintenance Man II x Public Works Program Coordinator X Public Works Maintenance Man I X Public Works Research Assistant x Public Works Maintenance Man I % Public Works Maintenance Man III ){ VACANT Public Works Director of Public Works X TOTAL AUTHORIZED: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT: City 58 City 56 CETA 15 CETA 15 7� 71 s: 1 more City employee will terminate on 6/30/78 so total at that time will be 70. (John Laws' Position) LW _ 6/1/78 Tigard, Care-on / June 1, 1)73 I:a.yor Bishop Councilman Cook Councilman i.iickelson Councilman Scheckla City Mgr. Barker Dear Sirs: At our NaY 30, 1973 meeting, the Tigard Par:-, Board unanyously directed me to write this letter to you. -They are appealinS to you -to do everything you call to retaiii Sen Altman in the e-sploy of the City of Ti-ard. :e -realize that the voters rejected a tax raise in lcst month's election. You ti.,i.11 find creat difficulty in tryil.L; to decide waore to cut exy.enses. .,.o one e .vies :our pc;si; on, oat mould like to rc-,?uest ghat ,.-:,u _.ive our a.pjje l y our co:lsi dera- tion for the Tollowin reasons: ''ell has tiior;;ed :'/1tk1 us `io. file hast sever.:!.. vers in close cooperation. '.pits his assistrice, we have succeeded in formulat- in,:- a detailed. Parr. and Recreation Prograir, for Ti.gard's future developement. (Hopefully, we will be able soon to pi-esent our finalized plan f:;r your approval) ; - hen the occasion arises in City Hall, ',en protects the interests of the Parr Loard by iaformin„ city e .-.:.oioyees or developers of pla:.s -�rh i.ch may interfere with those ::e :lave.; He advises us of local ;;recaps and they!' is;.crests in specific .:•ecreation«i. facilities. ; Because he has wortced in close coordi'.^L.^.ti,-n t'iith the Park -o-a-1.4 Een is a•.rll to express. our intentions at civic :e�tin�s re we are not in attendance. + Mr. Altman has supervised extensive research in our oehalln; 'Geis has e:zabled us to make t--tore valid decisions as to the recre- -_tional needs in our town. ; He keeps us informed as to time ii: nations on -rants we have obtained and tells us �-ihen other -rants are available for oiir needs. ; lie Ives us valuable si1� eStiOnS c't ; tp t'ifl:.t Option s :'ie have .";hen ':ie are required 1 o iU_ke a C:Ccis_Lot'. ; If a new or another e:;:plo y ee were to :;e assi,_;ned to us, lie ':ie Mould each be ::Or,c_:1 ; c.t C:isa.dv�.tiitaL . It 11'as :. ..c�.n time to . .:Llci u1) fort eYi,;o�'ed by the far:, :,o�.rd This a� + �0 very Jp'A;ul in acco;mplish- z:nd lien al m n. This rapporr :�u.� U� n 'e i�e ink the tizorou; h job we feel we have done in fUT':iulc^.tlnr; the plans for future Paras -and Recre,-!t.i.on in Our 'i'y, Ti Gard. Please. give our request your sincere consideration. Truly yours, The Tigard P .rk Board Fred cooper, chair :::gin 1-ary Secretary