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Ordinance No. 85-13 CITY OF TIGARD, OREGON ORDINANCE NO, 85-13— AN ORDINANCE AMENDING POLICIES 3.1.1, 3.2, 3.2.3, 3.4.1 and ADDING POLICY EMENITATION STRA'1'Ff TES AS 3.2.4 TO VOLUME 2, FINDINGS, POLLI:.,lkb Fi1du lrlrLci"IL,Y,.��,,,,.. _ ORIGINALLY ADOPTED 8Y ORDINANCE NO. 83-52. (CPA 30-84) City g WHEREAS, the Cit of Tigard finds it necessary to revise its Comprehensive Plan policies periodically to improve the operation and implementation of the plan; and WHEREAS, the Tigard City Council has reviewed the Comprehensive Plan policies and has adopted the same; and WHEREAS, the City of Tigard Planning Commission held public hearings on the proposed changes on March 5, 1985; and WHEREAS, the Tigard City Council held a public hearing on the proposed changes on April 8, 1985. THE CITY OF TIGARD ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS: t SECTION 1: The Comprehensive Plan policies shall be amended as set forth in Exhibit "A" attached. items to be added are underlined, items to be deleted are shown in [brackets]. SECTION 2.: In order that the Community Development Code may improve the operation and implementation of the Code and to protect tha public health, safety and welfare, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Ordinance shall become effective upon its passage by the Council and approval by the Mayor. PASSED: 8y ,�iLc�✓r�,'a'h`L`�' vote r�` all Cr,: n it mArn�st?rs nrestnt after being read by number and title only, this . day of � 1 1985. Dek____City Recoider City of Tigard APPROVED: Thisg L11 clay of 1985. o _ City of Tigard C!" (EAN: `1146P) ORDINANCE NO. n5 l3 Page 1 t EXHIBIT "A° Title To Section 3.1.1 Existing Language PHYSICAL LIMITATIONS AND NATURAL HAZARDS Proposed Language PHYSICAL LIMITATIONS, NATURAL HAZARDS AND WETLANDS This change is proposed to include wetlands in the title. Policy 3.1.1 (a) Existing Language 3.1.1 THE CITY SHALL NOT ALLOW DEVELOPMENT IN AREAS HAVING THE FOLLOWING DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS EXCEPT WHERE IT CAN BE %1OWN THAT ESTABLISHED AND PROVEN ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES RELATED TO A SPECIFIC SITE PLAN WILL MAKE THE AREA SUITABLE FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT: a. AREAS [HAVING A HIGH SEASONAL WATER TABLE WITHIN 0-24 INCHES OF THE SURFACE FOR THREE OR MORE WEEKS OF THE vEAR j Proposed Language 3.1.1 THE CITY SHALL NOT ALLOW DEVELOPMENT IN AREAS HAVING THE FOLLOWING DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS EXCEPT WHERE IT CAN BE SHOWN THAT ESTABLISHED AND PROVEN ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES RELATED TO A SPECIFIC SITE PLAN WILL MAKE THE AREA SUITABLE FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT: a. AREAS MEETING THE DEFINITION OF WETLANDS UNDER CHAPTER 18.26 OF THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CODE. This change will address the concern of giving consideration to all hand which may meet the wetlands definition. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES FOLLOWING °OLICY 3.1.1 Existing Language IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES [1. The City shall dasignate on a map areas having physical limitations (poor drainage, seasonal flooding, unstable ground) and shall incorporate these designations in the Tigard Community Development Code and map, and shall develop graduated development, restrictions accorAAA. to the distinct characteristics of tha constraints and anticipated limitations.] CPQ! 30-84 - PAGE I 2. The City shall revise the sensitive lands section of the Tigard Community Development Code to identify those areas t having distinct constraints and limitations. 3. The City shall cooperate with other agencies to help identify these areas, 4. The City of Tigard shall provide in the Community Development Code a provision for the City to require site specific soil surveys and geologic studies where potential hazards are identified based upon available geologic and soils evidence. When natural hazards are identified, the City will require that special design considerations and construction measures be taken to offset the soil and geologic, constraints present in order to protect life and property, and to protect environmentally sensitive areas. 5. 'The Community Development Code shall riot permit developments to be planned or located in known areas of natural disasters and hazards without appropriate safeguards. Proposed Language IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 1. Areas having phvsical limitations spoor draina seasonal flooding, unstable yrounld) may_ be subiec_t to policy 3.1.1 of the Comprehensive Plan. 2. The City shall revise the serzsi.tive lands section of the Tigard Community Development Code to identify the standards graddefine those areas having distinct constraints and limitations. The changes will put property owners on notice that any land having physical limitations may only be developed in conformance with policy 3.1.1. In addition, any areas with distinct development ].imitations should be identified in the Community Development Code. Title for Section 3.2 Existing Language FLOOD PLAINS [AND WETLANDS] Proposed Language FLOOD PLAINS This change '.s proposed because Section 3.2 deals only with Flood plains. FINDINGS in Section 3.2 `f CPA 30--04 PAGE 2 i Existing Language 332 FLOOD PLAINS \ FINDINVS o The objective of the City is to use the detailed information gathered or, Gi aV4 ! Plain's Arori. LI, fvi.v. Arm ny 11'.v.we �f C'eAniY+RY[1rQ ?1'lt� /'liOk3A i/lp policies to: 1. Control development, as to not adversely affect the flood plain and floodway areas, 2. Minimize the runoff—erosion impact of development on the surrounding area and downstream properties, and 3. Emphasize the retention of a vegetative buffer along streams and drainageways, to reduce runoff and flood damago and provide erosion and siltation corrl.rol. o In addition, there is the issue of the cumulative effect of development: upstream of Tigard. Flood levels in Tigard will be substantially determined by the controls exercised over development outside the plan area, as well as inside Tigard's Planning Area. [o The Fanno Creek drainage system includes numerous small water courses. The integrity of these natural drainageways is intrinsically connected to the system's capacity to absorb excessive runoff and on subsequent flood levels. Often, howve,•, water courses are altered to provide more usable land. The resultant adverse impacts are detrimental to the entire drainage system, i.e. , the storage capacity of the water course is lessened and flooding occurs.) [o Besides the basic need to control development in flood prone areas, it was found that public knowledge of flood plain hazards was lacking. Many of the obstructions previously placed in the flood plain were the result of either ignorance or overly optimistic attitudes about potential flooding problems. These obstructions (e.g. Main Street Bridge) hinder the flow of high water and tend to increase flood levels.) o Proper administration of the flood plain areas relies heavily upon the availability of adequate information upon which to assess the environmental impacts of a project. The development, which creates the need, should be responsible for providing the City with the necessary data for making sound decisions. The burden is on the applicant to prove that a projet,t will not adversely affect the environment or create undue future liabilities for the City. o The City of Tigard, with assistance from the U.S. Army Crops of Engin-ergs, has established an area designated within the 100--year flood plain. CFA 30--04 PAGE 3 o The City of Tigard has been accepted as an eligible area for the National Flood Insurance Program, and as a result flood insurance l' will be available to property owners in flood prone areas. The Federal program, however, requires the City to adopt an ordinance which meets certain federal standards. o The City of Tigard currently has ordinances, policies and standards within the Tigard Community Development Code which provide adequate controls for development within flood plain area, o According to the 1901 Drainage Master Plan Study conducted by CH2M Hill for the City, flood levels of two to four feet higher than the existing 100-year flood plain may be expected if no corrective measures are taken. Proposed Language n The Fanno Creek drainage system includes numerous small water courses. The integrity of these _ natural drainagew,ays is intrinsically connected to the systems capacity to absorb excessive runoff and on subsequent flood levels. Often however, water courses are altered to Provide more usable land. If alterations are done incorrectly, impacts can be adverse. If the impacts are adverse, they can be detrimental to the entire drainage system i.e._, the storage capacity of _the water course is lessened and flooding occurs. In fact in lower reaches it is beneficial 'to have more water move through at a faster rate, o Besides the basic need to control development in flood prone areas, it was found that public knowledge of flood plain hazards was lacking. M«ny of the obstructions previously placed in the flood lain .were the_result toof a lack of information and adequate runoff predictions bout_.patent ial flooding problems. These obstructions _( q. Main Street Bridge) hinder the flow of high water and tend to increase flood levels. o jadded) To protect the intent of the City's Greenway policy, the Greenway is defined with the same physical boundaries as the 102-year flood plain boundary, These modifications are proposed to clarify the Greenway definition and to include findings on potential adverse impacts fr^m development. Policy 3.2.3 Existing Language 3.2.3 WHERE LAND FORM ALTERATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ARE ALLOWED WITHIN THE 100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN* OUTSIDE 'THE ZERO-FOOT RISE FLOODWAY*, THE CITY SHALL REQUIRE: a. THE STREAMFLOW CAPACITY OF THE ZERO-FOOT RISE FLOOD.WAYS@ BE MAINTAINED CPA 30--84 - PAGE 4 b. ENGINEERED DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTATION SHOWING 10AT THERE WILL BE NO DETRIMENTAL UPSTREAM OR DOWNSTREAM [CHANGES] IN THE FLOOD PLAIN* AREA, AND THAT THE CRITERIA SET FORTH IN THE: SENSITIVE LANDS SECTION OF THE CODE HAVE BEEN MET (See FIS September &981); [c. THE PLANTING OF AN EVERGREEN DUFFER ON THE COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL LAND ABUTTING RESIDENTIAL LAND WHICH SCREENS THE DEVELOPMENT FROM VIEW BY THE ADJOINING RESIDENTIAL LAND, AND WHICH IS OF SUFFICIENT WIDTH TO BE NOISE ATTENUATING-' AND] d. THE DEDICATION OF [SUFFICIENT] OPEN LAND AREA FOR GREENWAY ADJOINING THE FLOOD PLAIN* INCLUDING PORTIONS AT A SUITABLE ELEVATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PEDESTRIAN/BICYCLE PATHWAY WIT'tiIN THE FLOOD PLAIN* IN " ACCORDANCE WITH THE ADOPTED PEDESTRIAN BICYCLE PATHWAY PLAN. The Flood plain and Flooduay, as defined by the Flood Insurance Study 'For the City of Tigard dated September 1, 1981. Proposed Language 3.2,3 b. ENGINEERED DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTATION SHOWING THAT THERE WILL BE NO DETRIMENTAL UPSTREAM OR DOWNSTREAM EFFECTS IN THE FLOOD PLAIN* AREA, AND THAT THE CRITERIA SET FORTH IN THE SENSITIVE LANDS SECTION 0 THE CODE HAVE BEEN MET (See FIS September 1981); c. A BUFFER, EITHER EXISTING OR PLANTED ON THE COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL _LAND ABUTTING RESIDENTIAL LAND WHICH ADEQUATELY SCREENS THE DEVELOPMENT FROM VIEW BY THE ADJOINING RESIDENTIAL LANDS AND WHICH IS OF SUFFICIENT WIDTH TO BE NOISE ATTENUATING, AND d. THE DEDICATION OF OPEN LAND AREA FOR GREENWAY ADJOINING THE FLOOD PLAIN* INCLUDING PORTIONS AT A SUITABLE ELEVATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PEDESTRIAN BICYCLE PATHWAY WITHIN THE FLOOD PLAIN* IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ADOPTED PEDESTRIAN BICYCLE PATHWAY PLAN. These changes are proposed for clarification. 3.2.4 Existing Language None Proposed Language THE CITY SHALL REQUIRE THE DEDICATION OF ALL UNDEVELOPED LAND WITHIN THE 200--YEAR FLOOD PLAIN PLUS SUFFICIENT OPEN LAND FOR GREEf#WAY PURPOSES SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFIED FOR RECREATION WITHIN THE PLAN, CPA 30-84 PAGE Policy 3.4.1 t Existing Language 3.4.1 THE CITY SHALL DESIGNATE THE FOLLOWING AS AREAS OF SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN. Proposed Language 3.4.1 THE CITY SHALL DESIGNATE, BY DEFINITION NOT BY LOCATION, THE FOLLOWING AS AREAS OF SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN, This changes is proposed to tie this policy to definitions and not to site specific boundaries which are difficult to determine without field surveys. r (EAN:pm/1061F) .F CPA 30-84 — PAGE 6