Loading...
Plans aY356. 7390 .5c ,J /en( Intertek ETL SEMKO `NtERTE4. 2005 Directory of Listed �►� Building Products �CM C a eA US "'lock Vic‘ Ei41 N1 ERT�� Building Materials with Surface Burning Characteristics Bullet/Forced Entry Resistant Products Door and Frame Hardware Doors C f6ock µ ��5e US Firestop Systems Machining Distributors Manufactured Wood Products Positive Pressure Assemblies and Components t kl ER TE Plumbing Products rM Roof Covering Systems Roof /Ceiling, Floor /Ceiling, Beam & Column Assemblies C US Wall Assemblies C►STEV Windstorm Resistant Products R` FIRE RESISTANT PRODUCTS & COMPONENTS ' ROOF COVERING SYSTEMS ( Cont'd) MALARKEY ROOFING CO. - Portland, OR USA (Cont'd) Comb. Deck LOCKHEAD MISSILES & SPACE CO., INC. - Sunnyvale, CA USA (Cont'd) Slope: 1-1/2:12 (AC-3) CLASS "B" 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Comb. Deck 2.1 Ply of "#1000 ESHA Vent®' self adhesive base sheet, glued. Slope: 112:12 (BC-1) 3.1 Ply of "#161 APP" cap sheet, torched. 1. 1 -Ply ASTM -D2178 Type III ply sheet. Comb. Deck 2. 1 -Ply 2 mil. aluminum foil. Slope: 1:12 (AC-4) 3. 1 -Ply ASTM -D4601 Type II base sheet, mechanically fastened simultaneously. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 4. ""SB Elastomer, applied at a coverage rate of 4 galJsq. 2.1 Ply of #501, '#503° or #515. 5. "1 -Ply of'Titex 272 Polyester, embedded per manufacturer's instructions. 3.1 Ply of #159 APP, torched base sheet. 6. ""SB Elastomer, applied at a coverage rate of 4 galJsq. 4.1 Ply of #160 APP, torched base sheet. 7. "Optional: "K -2 Elastomer", applied at a coverage rate of 1.5 galJsq. 5.2 Gallons of Aluminum Coating. Comb. Deck Comb. Deck Slope: 1/2:12 (BC-2) Slope: 112:12 (AC-5) 1. 1-Ply ASTM -D2178 Type III ply sheet. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 2. 1 -Ply 2 mil. aluminum foil. 2. "1 -Ply "#501° "#503 ", °#515" "#602",11603", #605 Panoply" base sheet, hot 3. 1-Ply ASTM -D4601 Type II base sheet, mechanically fastened simultaneously. mopped, mechanically fastened. 4. ""SB Elastomer, applied at a coverage rate of 4 galJsq. 3. "1 -, 2 -, 3 -Plies of #500", °#506" ply sheets, hot mopped. 5. "1 -Ply of "Titex 272 Polyester", embedded per manufacturer's instructions. 4. "1 -Ply "#601 Premium" cap sheet, hot mopped. 6. ""SB Elastomer, applied at a coverage rate of 4 galJsq. Comb. Deck • 7. "1 -Ply of "Telex 272 Polyester, embedded per manufacturer's instructions. Slope: Unlimited (AC-6) 8. ""SB Elastomer, applied at a coverage rate of 4 galJsq. 1. Optional insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified Insulations. 9. "Optional: "K -2 Elastomer", applied at a coverage rate of 1.5 gal. /sq. 2. ""#230° Alaskan SBS Modified Fiberglass Shingles, installed per MAINTENANCE & REPAIR SYSTEM TO MAINTAIN THE EXISTING RATING manufacturer's instructions. Comb. Deck Note: This system is ASTM -D3161 Wind Resistance rated up to 110 mph. In Slope: Existing Slope (MRC -1) addition, it has been tested to UL -2218, and It has achieved a class 4 impact 1. Existing Roof System: Class A, B, C (for B.U.R. or modified bitumen systems resistance rating under criteria established by the Texas Department of Insurance. with mineral granules or smooth surface). Comb. Deck 2. Optional: 1 layer of listed type G2 asphalt impregnated glass fiber felt, Slope: Unlimited (AC-7) mechanically fastened, spot mopped or fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. asphalt. 2.1'240 Hurricane" SBS Modified Fiberglass Shingles, installed per 3. " "EW- XRS -WP" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 galJsq. manufacturer's instructions. ■ 4. 1 layer of polyester scrim or fiberglass reinforcement. Note: This system is ASTM -D3161 Wind Resistance rated up to 110 mph. In 5. ""EW- XRS -WP" applied at a minimum coverage rate of f galJsq. addition, it has been tested to UL -2218, and it has achieved a class 4 impact 6. Optional: 1 layer of polyester scrim or fiberglass reinforcement. resistance rating under criteria established by the Texas Department of Insurance. 7. "Optional: "EW- XRS -WP" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 galJsq. Comb. Deck 8. ""EW- XRS -RC" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 gal. /sq. Slope: 1/2:12 (AC-8) Comb. Deck 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Slope: 1/2:12 (MRC -2) 2. *Optional: 1 -Ply " #501 ", " #503 ", "#602 ", "#603 ", "#605" base sheet, 1. Existing Roof System: Class A, B, C, B.U.R. or modified bitument systems with mechanically attached or fully adhered with "#705 ", ASTM -D3019 cold process gravel surfacing (the loose gravel may be removed). adhesive, ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped, 1 -ply " #1000 ESHAvente' 2. Asphalt emulsion (ASTM- D1227) at a minimum coverage rate of 10 galJsq. self- adhesive base sheet. 3. ""EW- XRS -WP" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 galJsq. 3. "1 -Ply "#602 ", °#603 ", "#605" or 2 -Plies "#501" or #503" base sheet, 4. 1 layer of polyester scrim or fiberglass reinforcement. mechanically fastened or fully adhered with '#705 ", ASTM -D3019 cold process 5. ""EW- XRS -WP" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 galJsq. adhesive, ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped, 1 -Ply #1000 ESHAvent®' 6. Optional: 1 layer of polyester scrim or fiberglass reinforcement. self - adhesive base sheet. 7. "Optional: "EW- XRS -WP" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 galJsq. 4. "1 -Ply "#601 Premium" cap sheet, fully adhered with ASTM -D3019 cold 8. ""EW- XRS -RC" applied at a minimum coverage rate of 1 galJsq. process adhesive, ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. Comb. Deck L &L SUPPLIERS, INC. - Stockton, CA USA Slope: 1/2:12 (AC-9) r CLASS 'A','B','C 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Comb. Deck 2. "1 -, 2 -, 3 -Plies " #501 ", "#503 ", "#602",1/603", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, Slope: 3:12 (ABCC -1) mechanically fastened, or fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot 1. Surface Prepared per Manufacturer's Instructions. mopped. 2. "Heat Shield" coating spray applied in one coat at a rate of 14 lbs. of dry 3. "1 -Ply "#917 Polyglass" cap sheet, torched down or fully adhered with "#705 ", powder per square. ASTM -D3019 cold process adhesive, roofing asphalt, hot mopped. Note: Application of this coating does not change the fire rating of a roofing Comb. Deck system. Slope: 1/2:12 (AC -10) 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. is MALARKEY ROOFING CO. - Portland, OR USA 2. "1 -, 2 -, 3 -Plies "#501", "#503", "#602",1/603", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, CLASS "A" mechanically fastened, or fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot is Comb. Deck mopped. Slope: 1/2 :12 (AC-1) 3. "1 -Ply "#919 Polyglass" cap sheet, torched down or fully adhered with cold Ji 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. process adhesive or roofing asphalt, hot mopped. 2. Isocyanurate insulation board mechanically fastened. 4. Manufacturer specified water based emulsion coating meeting ASTM -D1227 3. "1 -Ply #501 ", " #503 ", " #508", " #515 ", #602 ", "#603 ", "#605 Panoply", specifications. i mechanically fastened, fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, " #1000 Comb. Deck 1 ESHAvent" self- adhesive base sheet. Slope: 1/2:12 (AC -11) 4. "1 -, 2 -, 3 -Plies "#500", "#506" ply sheet, "#501" or " #503° base sheet, hot 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. I mopped. Coated with °Malarkey Asphalt", ASTM -D1227 asphalt emulsion at 4 2. "2 -, 3 -Plies "#501 ", "#503", "#602" "#603", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, fully galJsq. adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. ;.H Comb. Deck 3. "1 -Ply "#601 Premium" cap sheet, fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing Slope: 1:12 (AC -2) asphalt, hot mopped. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. ii 2.2 Plies of #501 °, " #503" or "#515" base sheet (ASTM- D4601) mechanically ;�: i attached. 3. 1 Ply of "#160 APP", torched. 1 4. 2 Gallons per 100 sq./ft. of #726 Aluminum Coating" (per ASTM -D2824 Type III). ;;( i t' 335 1 FIRE RESISTANT PRODUCTS & COMPONENTS ROOF COVERING SYSTEMS (Cont'd) MALARKEY ROOFING CO. - Portland, OR USA ( Cont'd) Comb. Deck MALARKEY ROOFING CO. - Portland, OR USA ( Cont'd) Slope: N/A (AC -20) Comb. Deck 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Slope: 1/2:12 (AC -12) 2. *"#210 PRO -25" SBS Modified Fiberglass Shingles, installed per 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. manufacturer's instructions. 2. '1 -Ply "#501", "#503" fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot Note: This system is ASTM -D3161 Wind Resistance rated up to 60 mph. mopped. Comb. Deck 3. '2 -Plies "#603 ", fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. Slope: Unlimited (AC-21) 4. Surfaced with ASTM -D1227 asphalt emulsion applied at a minimum coverage 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. rate of 3 galJsq. 2. Approved underlayment installed per manufacturer's instruction. Comb. Deck 3. #272 Legacy SBS Modified Laminated Shingles, mechanically attached. Slope: 1/4:12 (AC -13) Note: This system has been tested to UL -2218, and it has achieved a class 4 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. impact resistance rating under criteria established by the Texas Department of 2. *3 -, 4 -Plies "#501", "#503 ", "#602 ", "#603", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, fully Insurance. This system is ASTM -D3161 Wind Resistance rated up to 110 mph. adhered with "#705" Adhesive, or ASTM -D3019 cold process adhesive applied at Comb. Deck a coverage rate of 2 galJsq. each ply. Slope: Unlimited (AC -22) 3. `Coated with "#705 Adhesive ", or ASTM -D3019 cold process adhesive, at 2 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. galJsq. and embedded with 3M Brand No. 11 roofing granules at a minimum 2. #270 Northwest XL Shingles or #271 Highlander CS Laminated Shingles, coverage rate of 60 IbsJsq. mechanically attached. OR Note: This system with #271 Highlander CS Laminated Shingles are is 4. 'Coated with "#705 Adhesive ", or ASTM -D3019 cold process adhesive, at 4 ASTM -D3161 Wind Resistance rated up to 80 mph. The system with #270 galJsq. and embedded with roofing gravel ballast at a minimum coverage rate of Northwest XL Laminated Shingles are ASTM -D3161 Wind Resistance rated up to 400 lbslsq. 110 mph. Comb. Deck Comb. Deck Slope: 2:12 (AC -14) Slope: Unlimited (AC -23) 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 2. '1 -Ply "#501 ", "#503 ", "#515" base sheet or inverted "#502" cap sheet, 2. ""#250 Monterey" SBS modified fiber glass shingles, installed per mechanically fastened (optional when minimum 1/2" insulation board is applied). manufacturer's instructions. 3.'2 -, 3 -Plies °#501" or "#503" base sheet, °#500 ", "#506" ply sheet, fully adhered Comb. Deck with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. Slope: 1:12 (AC -24) 4.'1 -Ply "#350 °, "#502" cap sheet, fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. hot mopped. 2.'1- or more Plies "#501 ", "#515 ", '#602 ", "#603 ",#605 Panoply" base sheet Comb. Deck mechanically attached or fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot Slope: 1/2:12 (AC -15) mopped, or 1 -Ply of #1000 ESHAvent®', self- adhesive base sheet. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 3. *1- or more Plies "#500", "#506" ply sheet, "#501 ", #515 ", °#602 ", "#603 ", "#605 2.'1 -Ply "#501 ", " #503 ", "#602 ", "#603 ", "#605 Panoply" glass fibered base sheet, Panoply" fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. Optional mechanically fastened. when insulation is used. 3. '1 -Ply "#919 Polyglass" cap sheet, fully adhered with ASTM -D312 Type III 4. '1 -Ply "#650 Panoply", "#625 Paragon" SBS cap sheet, fully adhered with roofing asphalt, hot mopped, or "#705" or ASTM -D3019 cold process adhesive. ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. 4. Surfaced with "Malarkey" aluminum roof coating applied at a minimum Comb. Deck coverage rate of 1 -1/2 gal. /sq. Slope: Unlimited (AC -25) Comb. Deck 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Slope: Unlimited (AC -16) 2. '1 -Ply "#501 ", °#503 ", "#602 ", "#603 ", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, mechanically 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. fastened or fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. 2. '3 -, 4 -Plies "#501", "#503 ", "#515 ", "#602", #603 ", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, 3. '1- or more Plies "#500", " #506" ply sheet or "#501", " #503 ", "#602 ", "#603 ", fully adhered each ply with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt or "#705" adhesive or 1/605 Panoply" base sheet, fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot ASTM -D3019 cold process adhesive. mopped. Optional when insulation is used. 3. Flood coated with roofing asphalt or adhesive and embedded with nominal 3/8" 4.'1 -Ply " #1020 ESHAium®', fully adhered with ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot pea gravel at a minimum coverage rate of 150 IbsJsq. mopped. 4. Optional: "Heatshield" primer and rock bonder applied at a coverage rate of 1 Comb. Deck galJsq. Slope: 1-1/2:12 (AC -26) 5. Surfaced with " Heatshield" cementitious coating per manufacturers' instructions. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Comb. Deck 2. Two plies of #501, "#503" or #515 base sheet ASTM- D4601, mechanically Slope: 1:12 (AC -17) fastened. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 3. One ply of #161 APP cap sheet, torched. 2.'1 -Ply "#501 ", °#503 ", "#515", "#602 ", "#603 ", "#605 Panoply" base sheet, Comb. Deck mechanically fastened, or fully adhered with " #705" or ASTM -D3019 cold process Slope: 1:12 (AC -27) adhesive or ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped, or 1 -Ply #1000 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. ESHAvent®" self - adhesive base sheet. 2. One ply of #1000 ESHA Vent self adhesive base sheet, glued. 3. Optional: 1 -Ply "#500 ", "#506" ply sheet or "#501 ", "#503", "#602", "#603 ", "#605 3. One ply of #159 APP base sheet, torched. Panoply" base sheet, fully adhered with "#705" or ASTM -D3019 cold process 4. One ply of #160 APP ply sheet, torched. adhesive or ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. 5. Two gallons per 100 sq.ft. of #726 Aluminum Coating per ASTM -D2824 Type 4.'1 -Ply "#917 Polyglass" cap sheet, fully adhered with " #705" or ASTM -D3019 III. cold process adhesive or ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt, hot mopped. Comb. Deck Comb. Deck Slope: 1:12 (AC -28) Slope: 2:12 (AC -18) 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. 2. Two plies of #501, "#503" or #515 base sheet ASTM -D4601 mechanically 2.'*"#1000 ESHAvent®'thermally adhered roofing membrane. attached. 3. '1 -Ply Item "#500" ply sheet, hot mopped with ASTM -D312 asphalt. 3. One ply of #159 APP base sheet, torched. 4.'1 -Ply of "#601", "#350 ", °#502", "#917°, "#919" cap sheet. 4. Two gallons per 100 sq.ft. of #726 Aluminum Coating per ASTM -D2824 Type ( Comb. Deck III. Slope: 3:12 (AC -19) Comb. Deck 1.Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. Slope: 1-1/2:12 (AC -29) 2.' 3 -, 4 -Plies "#500 ", "#503 ", " #506" ply sheet or "#501 ", "#515 ", "#602 ", "#603 ", 1. Optional Insulations: Manufacturer specified, certified insulations. #605 Panoply", mechanically fastened or fully adhered first ply, subsequent plies 2. One ply of #501, "#503" or #515 base sheet ASTM -D4601 mechanically fully adhered with cold process adhesives or ASTM -D312 roofing asphalt. attached. 3. Roofing gravel ballast applied at a minimum 400 IbsJsq. Into flood coat of cold 3. One ply of #159 APP base sheet, torched. process adhesive or roofing asphalt. 4. One ply of #161 APP cap sheet, torched. 336 � LOW SLOPE ROOFING SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 4 Roofing d • �l FOUR -PLY CONVENTIONAL 502 (Base Ply & Cap) ( Y P1 Systerh Configuration Max Vlfrnty • � 7 // . ROOF DECK/ / /. BASE SHEET/ M4 (51 500 5 cap) 5 t I $ yrear, COVER BOARD.- //. MECH. ATTACH OR **A (515 2 Sd�, 502 cap) 6 }20 dear % / �/ i v /// FULLY ADHERED M4 AHA (501 2 500, 5D2 cap) 5 i year. //�// / M4-BIA ( 501 2 5O6,. 502 cap) 5 = 20 yedr .. // • Materials per 100 sgJft. of roof area :: • /1.// /// Base $heeft Options (choose one of the following) / / / / /// One (1) ply of #5f5 ;37 6 Ibs // // ply, of #5g1 3¢ 8 Itrs: PlySheet Optibns (choose one of,the bllowrbg): / 7wa (2) plies of #800 7 21bs '.per pfyr 14x4 (bs / // • T'w (2� plies-of #506. 02: Ibs per ply O 41bs /�// j G &p Sheet / // dne: (1) Ply of #502 72 0 Ibs • Adhesive f rod p lies A 25 T M p i2 type I Qr • / . albs peCP0Per0 // ./ Insulation Spscitietl " "" We>ghtpersquare ( grsufaf<on� 214O 111§ tp 22;13Q T0s Roof deck and general information: Roof deck must be clean, dry, smooth, and structurally sound to receive the new 2 PLIES CAP SHEET roofing system. Drainage must be incorporated in the design • / FULLY ADHERED FULLY ADHERED to prevent pending water. For more information, please refer to the current Malarkey Specification Manual: General require-Four ply, hot mopped bujlt up rodfir�g systeri wJtff conventtonab:fiber; merits and Commercial Installation Instructions. Bliss bas ;"ply, and cap sheet ins�lleii air an approved rbof.deck. Special requirements: This roofing system can be installed as illustrated on slopes up to 1" in 12 ". Slopes that are greater Fire Ratings: The specification carries a Class `A' rating up than 1" in 12" are to be installed in a strapped fashion using to 2" in 12" over the following decks: Wood, Metal, Concrete, ASTM D 312 type IV asphalt, and wood nailers/insulation stops Lightweight Concrete, Structural Wood Fiber, and Gypsum. to facilitate back nailing of the roofing system. For more in- The exact listing for this roofing system can be found in the formation, please refer to the current Malarkey Specification current edition of the ITS Wamock Hersey Directory of Listed Manual: General Requirements /Strapped Installations. Products. For other ratings, contact the Malarkey Technical Services Department. Application: Hot Mopped - install base sheet according to in- structions in section 4-5 of this manual. Install all inter plies Approved Insulations: Polyisocyanurate, Expanded /extruded so that the water runs over (shingle fashion) or parallel to polystyrene (see Precautions below), Styrofoam (see Precau- (strapped), but never against the laps in a uniform mopping of lions below), attached as required by the insulation manufac hot asphalt at the nominal rate of 25 lbs. per ply, per square. turer. Cover boards: Perlile, High Density Wood Fiber, Gypsum Broom all plies to ensure contact between the asphalt and Utility Board (see Precautions below), attached as required by the bottom surface of the roofing felts. Cap sheet will be in- the insulation manufacturer. stalled so that the water runs over (shingle fashion) or parallel Precautions: EPS/XPS insulation can be used with hot ap- to (strapped), but never against the laps. Cut cap to 1/3 of the plied roofing systems only and require the cover board total length (111 and allow to relax prior to installation. Position joints to be taped to prevent damage due to asphalt seep cap membrane for installation and embed into a uniform mop age. Gypsum utility board is to receive a one ply of the speck ping of asphalt applied at the rate of 25 lbs. per square. Broom fled ply sheet over its entire surface, before multiple layers all cap sheet to ensure contact between the asphalt and the of ply sheet can be installed. Contact Malarkey's Technical bottom of the sheet. Stagger all end laps a minimum of 12 ". Department for more information regarding these precautions • Flashings: Install all primed flashings (lead, metal, scuppers, at 800-545-1191. etc) in a layer of plastic cement on top of the inter -ply and stripped off with Two (2) of reinforcement, feathering each ply 3" from the edge of the flange and corresponding ply. Install • cap sheet after all flashings have been stripped in. Base flashings: Base flashing stripping ply(s) are to be in- stalled over the inter -ply before the installation of the field sur- facing. Stripping ply(s) are to extend 3" beyond the toe of the cant and up the vertical surface of all flat to vertical transitions (curbs, walls, roof top equipment, etc). After the installation of the field surfacing, install the specified cap sheet base flashing extending 6" beyond the toe of the cant and up the vertical sur- face. Terminate the base flashing as shown in the commercial roofing details of the current Malarkey Specification Manual. 07 /06 -MAL 5 -22 Specification Manual www.MalarkeyRoofing.com • 800 - 545 -1191 • _. . . . • . .73 O 3\A) 1-lun - Ace r Rd. Ti Txrci OR -, p --- ?, •-_ ---/---?_), • . — 7 c - 2 , 2,, c S -, L- (_, - 4 - . - -... :2 --- - - --- .. -,. _L„.... 1E i ---1 1 ---------> , ,.._...-- -,.._ ■•,-;-7 --' 1, :7 1--, 17-7 :31 1 _ /L. .. ... C6 ) 5) -7 1- i --q- ,77: 4 e__ _ -0 7-) -- -7 d.--e-A- (...)>...--- -- -) , 0.... Y, .e.C.2.-- ' / Q.. "- •.-..::::. ''' . . . ,