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01/24/2022 - Packet PSAB RECOMMENDATION FOR PSS AND OMBUDSMAN POSITIONS Submitted:January 20, 2022 Synopsis: At the January 10, 2022 Public Safety Advisory Board (PSAB) Meeting, a recommendation seeking the endorsement of a Professional Standards Sergeant (PSS) was brought forward by Chief McAlpine.The recommendation was not voted upon by PSAB members, but a request was made to offer a substitute endorsement that included the establishment of an Ombudsman position,to work in concert with the PSS. Such a position would be community-centered, and oriented toward ensuring that citywide activity is viewed through social justice, equity,transparency and accountability lenses. Primary Action/Recommendation - 1. Creation of a Professional Standards Sergeant (PSS) in the Tigard Police Department. 2. Request funding of the PSS position through City General Fund dollars in Fiscal Year 2021-2022, at the rate of$174,000 inclusive of salary, benefits, related materials and supplies to support the position. 3. Creation of an Ombudsman position, within the City of Tigard organizational structure, that focuses its responsibilities utilizing a community-centered lens, on police management, operations, and support services that impact the community-at-large,while ensuring that communities of color are afforded equity,justice,transparency and accountability. Further,this position would be responsible for reviewing city department practices, identifying and eliminating institutional racism to ensure equity within all city operations and structures. 4. Request funding of the Ombudsman position through City General Fund dollars in Fiscal Year 2021-2022, at a rate to be determined, inclusive of salary, benefits, related materials and resources to support the position. Request further this position cost be split across multiple city departments to ensure the position is oriented throughout the organization. Background Information: Professional Standards Sergeant The Tigard Police Department (the Department) has recognized the need for an individual to serve in a professional standards role since the loss of a core lieutenant position due to budget cuts.The responsibilities for that position were placed under 3 lieutenants and 2 commanders.The professional standards activity was placed entirely on the investigations/inspections lieutenant.The increased span of control and responsibility became too much to execute properly and effectively, per Department management. 1 PSAB RECOMMENDATION FOR PSS AND OMBUDSMAN POSITIONS Submitted:January 20, 2022 The Department has piloted, over the last eleven months, a Professional Standards Sergeant. The initial vision for the position focused on a number of task responsibilities, including but not limited to: Professional Standards Investigator, Force Response Incident Reviewer, Department Training Coordinator, SRO Unit Supervisor, PSAB Coordinator/Liaison, PowerDMS Administrator, Department Emergency Operations coordinator.The Department notes this position has become invaluable, even though some of the activity has been ambitious.The position is touted as promoting transparency and accountability, and those values are the cornerstone of the position.The Department further acknowledges that community expectations assert that it continues to review and hold itself accountable. Addendum to Public Safety Advisory Board Recommendation (Proposed): With the national outcry that has occurred since the George Floyd murder, as well as numerous other incidents wherein Black men were killed at the hands of local police,the operations of Police Departments have been under scrutiny. Investigations led by State Attorney Generals, federal Attorney General's and the FBI, as well as local District Attorney's, community/citizen review boards, elected officials, et al., have scoured the practices, policies, and organizational structures of local law enforcement. Many of these investigations have concluded that there exists a need within law enforcement for better training, focus on equity, social justice, community engagement,transparency, improvements in resource designation, accountability and oversight of departments by vetted, independent community-led groups. It is in this vein that the City of Tigard, Mayor and City Council conducted numerous engagement sessions with local community residents, businesses, and other interested parties to determine how this city could meet the needs and address the questions and concerns posed by those interested in Public Safety, as addressed by the Department. On June 3, 2020,the mayor challenged the entire Tigard community to accomplish the following: 1. Identify and eliminate institutional racism to ensure equity within all city operations and structures; 2. Eliminate institutional racism and ensure equity within the Tigard community; 3. Improve the lived experience of all persons of color in Tigard such that everyone enjoys the same safety and privilege. On September 1, 2020, the Tigard City Council adopted a resolution constituting the Tigard Public Safety Advisory Board ("PSAB"). As part of that resolution,the Tigard City Council also adopted the "Board Work Plan/Potential Topics for Board Consideration/City of Tigard Actions, one of which states the PSAB 2 PSAB RECOMMENDATION FOR PSS AND OMBUDSMAN POSITIONS Submitted:January 20, 2022 will discuss the role of: "[a] community police oversight or use of force review committee/chief's advisory committee". The PSAB believes that the implementation of a Professional Standards Sergeant position provides one prong, of a two-pronged approach.This position, while focused on professional standards, excellence and specific position duties, may increase the level of transparency, orient toward promoting racial equity, and show greater accountability toward the community, but by design it is oriented toward promotion of the internal mechanism of the Department. The PSAB applauds the Tigard Police Department's efforts to implement greater transparency, accountability, and racial equity. However, based on the lived experiences of several PSAB members and other members of Tigard's diverse communities of color and faith,the PSAB recognizes that recommending only the addition and funding of an internal position may not adequately address community concerns over inappropriate pro-police biases and pressures that the new Professional Standards Sergeant may encounter when investigating incidents involving alleged police misconduct and racial bias.The September 1, 2020 resolution anticipates this concern with the language noted above. The PSAB has been directed to consider whether a community police oversight or use of force review committee are appropriate for Tigard. The PSAB has considered this request. The Ombudsman Position The name "ombudsman" (om-budz-man) comes from Swedish and literally means "representative."At the most fundamental level, an ombudsman is one who assists individuals and groups in the resolution of conflicts or concerns.There are a number of different titles or names for this position: "ombudsman," "ombudsperson" or"ombuds" among others. (For the purpose of this document,the term "ombudsman"will be used.) Ombudsmen work in all types of organizations, including government agencies, colleges and universities, corporations, hospitals and other medical facilities, and news organizations. There are different types of ombudsmen with different roles,functional responsibilities, and standards of practice including organizational ombudsman, classical ombudsman, and advocate ombudsman. Classical Ombudsmen 3 PSAB RECOMMENDATION FOR PSS AND OMBUDSMAN POSITIONS Submitted:January 20, 2022 These Ombudsmen receive and investigate complaints and concerns regarding governmental policies and processes. The authority and mandate of Classical Ombudsmen are typically provided by statutory language.These Ombudsmen may be elected by constituents or appointed by a legislature or organization to monitor citizens'treatment under the law. Classical Ombudsmen generally have authority to conduct investigations and make recommendations for appropriate redress or policy change. Advocate Ombudsman An Advocate Ombudsman may be located in either the public or private sector. He or she evaluates claims objectively but is authorized or required to advocate on behalf of individuals or groups found to be aggrieved. Advocate Ombudsmen are often found in organizations such as long-term care facilities or agencies, and organizations that work with juvenile offenders. Hybrid Ombudsmen Hybrid Ombudsmen are usually established by policy or terms of reference by both private and public sector organizations.They primarily use informal methods to resolve complaints but also have the power to investigate and the authority to publish annual and special reports. A Local Example What is an Ombudsman's Office? The City of Portland Ombudsman's website states: "The City of Portland created the Office of the Ombudsman to assist the public with complaints and concerns about city agencies. The goals of the Ombudsman are to safeguard the rights of the people and promote higher standards of competency, efficiency and justice in the provision of city services. We are a part of the Office of the City Auditor, independent from the Mayor and City Council." Since the inception of the PSAB, it has been tasked with reviewing public safety practices, seeking community input in order to effect the values espoused by City Council, and ensuring the challenge stated by the Mayor in June, 2020 was being addressed. In making a recommendation for the establishment of a Professional Standards Sergeant and creation of a companion Ombudsman position,the intent is to ensure that while an internal position within the Department is logical and appropriate, it by design is centered on the internal mechanisms and actions generated by Department staff. Coupling that position with an independent Ombudsman outside of the Department itself, but within the city of Tigard administrative structure—accountable to the City Council and Mayor—will foster increased public confidence in the Department, promote community-oriented perceptions of accountability, transparency, and continue to move the focus toward equity and fairness throughout the community. Budgetary Requirements Per the December 8, 2021 memorandum from Chief McAlpine,the annualized cost of the Professional Standards Sergeant is in the neighborhood of$174,000.This includes wage and benefit costs. Current funding has come through position cost savings, but this can not be maintained, and as such the Department is anticipating that it will request an allocation of City General Fund dollars to fully fund this position. A review of the Ombudsman Office in the City of Portland, budget for FY 2021-22, indicates an 4 PSAB RECOMMENDATION FOR PSS AND OMBUDSMAN POSITIONS Submitted:January 20, 2022 office budget of$584,000.There are three full-time employees. A cursory estimate indicates that a single position would be in the neighborhood of$159,000, inclusive of salary and benefits. The charge of the PSAB is to "review public safety practices, with similar community input and draft frameworks anticipated for all other areas of city operations."This is the first step of an ongoing conversation that addresses racial inequities in our community.The creation of an independent Ombudsman to address racial inequities will be just one part of the City's Anti-Racism Action Plan.This is consistent with the Tigard City Council's statement that it anticipates future committees or groups being formed to address other issues of structural racism in our Community. Given the charge by the mayor and City Council,the position of Ombudsman would be shared across the organization.The cost of the position would then be shared across each city department, thereby lowering the budget impact on any one department. 5 ARTICLE 27-DISCIPLINE AND DISCHARGE 27.1 Definition Disciplinary action or measures for violations of rules or regulations shall include only the following: written reprimand, demotion, suspension,reduction in pay, other monetary assessment or discharge. Notice of suspension or discharge will be given in writing. Employees are subject to discipline or discharge for just cause. The parties agree that oral reprimands are not considered discipline. 27.2 Process If the City has reason to discipline an employee,the employee shall have the right to be represented by an Association representative during such procedure. If the City has reason to discipline an employee, it will take all reasonable measures to assure against embarrassment of the employee before other employees or the public. 27.3 Association Representation In the event of any interview which may reasonably lead to disciplinary action,the affected employee shall have the right to be assisted by an Association representative during such procedures. The parties mutually agree to the"Disciplinary Investigation Procedures" attached hereto as Addendum B and incorporated herein. ADDENDUM B -DISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION PROCEDURES A. Advance Notice Prior to any disciplinary investigation which could result in suspension or discharge,the employee concerned shall be notified not less than twenty-four(24)hours before the interview or such time as written reports are required, except when, in the opinion of the City, a delay will jeopardize the success of the investigation or when criminal conduct is at issue. If the employee is advised in writing that the interview will not be used against them for disciplinary purposes,then the 24-hour notice will not be required. An employee may voluntarily waive the above twenty-four-hour (24-hour)notice. The notice shall include the specific reasons for the interview, a statement of whether the employee is a witness or a suspect, and any other information necessary to reasonably inform them of the nature of the investigation. The employee shall be notified of the right to and afforded an opportunity and facilities, subject only to scheduling limitation,to contact and consult privately with an attorney and/or a representative of the Association, and to have that representative and/or attorney present at any interview. The Association Representative representing the employee during the investigation may not be required to disclose, or be subject to disciplinary action for refusing to disclose, statements made by the Employee to the Representative for purposes of the representation. The Association will designate the Association Representative who will be representing the employee in the investigation and will notify the City of the designation. If there is a need for more than one Representative to be designated,the Association will explain the reason for the additional Representative(s)to the City. The parties agree that the Association may not designate a witness in the investigation as the Association Representative. B. The Interview 1. Interview shall be conducted in the Department Office unless mutual agreement of the parties or the particular circumstances of the situation require another location. 2. Any interview of an employee normally shall be when they are on duty,unless the serious nature of the investigation dictates otherwise. 3. Parties to the interview shall be limited to those reasonably necessary to conduct a thorough and fair investigation. The employee shall be informed as to the name, rank and command, or other similar information of all persons present, if they are unknown to them, and may have an Association or other representative present to witness the interview and assist them. 4. The interview shall be limited in scope to acts, events, circumstances and conduct which pertain to the subject investigation and shall be conducted in a manner devoid of intimidation or coercion. The employee shall be granted reasonable rest periods,with one (1) intermission every hour if so requested. Interviews exceeding two (2)hours shall he continued only by mutual consent. 5. The interview shall be recorded, and the employee shall be provided with a copy of the recording at the conclusion of the interview, or as soon as practicable thereafter, or they may record the interview at their own expense, and the City shall be provided with a copy. If any portion of the recording is transcribed,the employee shall be given a copy. Interview proceedings shall be kept strictly confidential by all concerned. C. Investigation Findings: 1. When the investigation results in sustained charges of violation of department policy, the employee and the Association,upon request, shall be given a copy of the investigation, including all material facts of the matter. If available, such information will be provided in an electronic format(i.e. PDF or other protected format). 2. When the investigation results in discharge or suspension,the employee shall be notified immediately of the nature of the action to be taken,the reasons therefore, and the effective date of such action. Copies of the notice and summary report of the investigation shall be placed in the employee's personnel file and made available for their inspection. 3. An employee may protest any suspension or discharge through the regular contract grievance procedure. D. Senate Bill 1604 Implementation A joint management and association committee shall be enacted to review SB 1604 and work cooperatively to identify and agree to a disciplinary matrix consistent with the legislation. The committee shall begin in August 2020 with a goal of reaching an agreement no later than the end of the calendar year. The committee will be made up of three management representatives and three association representatives. The recommendation from the committee shall be final. • Tigard Police Department NEWS RELEASE ' 13125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard, Oregon 97223 • www.tigard-or.gov/police FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE I January 21, 2022 Contact: Kelsey Anderson, Public Information Officer Tigard Police Department Phone: 971-708-2921 Email: Kelsey.Anderson@tigard-or.gov Internal Use of Force Review Board Completed The Tigard Police Department has now completed its internal review of the officer-involved shooting that took place on January 6, 2021, resulting in the death of Jacob Macduff. As shared in previous news releases, the Attorney General's Office convened a grand jury to hear testimony and review evidence in the case. In mid-September, the grand jury determined criminal charges were not warranted against the officer. Upon the conclusion of that criminal investigation, the Tigard Police Department began an internal review of the case, which is routine department policy for every use of force. To allow members of the Use of Force Review Board to thoroughly review the hundreds of pages of investigative materials, the Board convened on December 28, 2021. The Board was comprised of five people, including a representative from an outside police agency. The Board reviewed several Tigard Police Department policies in evaluating this case to determine if any policy violations occurred. They found that the force used in this case, including initial less lethal rounds and the subsequent deadly use of force, were both within department policy. As is common in many force response reviews, the Board identified potential opportunities for future training. They also noted issues with aging audio equipment which has since been resolved with the upgrade and expansion of the department's body worn camera program. "First and foremost, I want to acknowledge that any loss of life is tragic. I know the Macduff family continues to endure that painful loss," said Chief Kathy McAlpine. "Although the actions of the officers were within policy, we will bring subject matter experts together to provide additional training relating to barricaded subjects. I am thankful to the members of the Washington County Major Crimes Team, Washington County District Attorney's Office, Oregon Department of Justice, grand jury and the internal Use of Force Review Board for their thoughtful and comprehensive review of this case." Page 1 of 1 State Police Oversight Public Safety Advisory Board January 24, 2022 To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. ` i Background • 1961 Oregon created the Advisory Board on Police Standards and Training • Over the years it has evolved to Board on Public Safety Standards and Training • DPSST was created in 1997 and provides basic and ongoing training, certifies officers, and monitors compliance w/ professional standards established by the board for all public safety disciplines • The agency is guided by the 26-member Board on Public Safety Standards and Training To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. • DPSST is responsible for regulating all public safety professionals in Oregon. • Public Safety professionals include city, county, state and Tribal officers; city and county corrections officers; parole and probation officers; fire service personnel; telecommunicators; emergency medical dispatchers; private security; OLCC regulatory specialists; polygraph examiners; and private investigators. • Per administrative rule, the minimum qualifications for LE Officer in Oregon include: Meet and maintain moral fitness standards. To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. • DPSST receives notice of an officer's arrest or conviction • DPSST is notified by local LE that an officer has been separated from employment; • DPSST becomes aware an officer intentionally falsified documentation to DPSST; • DPSST dismisses a student from the Basic Police Academy or • DPSST staff receive a public complaint • Moral Fitness standards are split into 2 categories: mandatory violations and discretionary violations Attitude • Leadership • Integrity • Service • Teamwork Mandatory v Discretionary Violations Convictions of severe offenses: judgement Re uire the ' of DPSST Require • A felony or a crime punishable Staff: for max. term of imprisonment more than one year. • Intentional Dishonesty • Drug offense Misuse of authority • Any offense involving DV Misconduct inc uding abuse of a child • A person is labeled Sex Offender • When an officer is discharged for cause from employment. To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. jf ti : MoralFitnessi Dishonesty — Intentional conduct that includes untruthfulness, dishonesty by admission or omission, deception, misrepresentation, falsification or reckless disregard for the truth Misuse of Authority — Intentional conduct that includes the use or attempted use of one's position or authority as a public safety professional to obtain a benefit, avoid a detriment or harm of another Misconduct — conduct that violates criminal law or conduct that threatens or harms a person, property, or the efficient operations of any agency or discriminatory conduct (pattern of conduct or a single egregious act) To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. Police Policy1 . . The Board of Public Safety Standards and Training makes the ultimate decision on whether to deny or revoke someone's professional standards certification in discretionary cases. To be efficient, each professional standards case is reviewed by a discipline- specific policy committee prior to being sent to the board. Each committee is comprised of a group of peers and statute describes which groups must be represented. Police Policy Committee: 17 members; 2 public members, several police chiefs and officers. To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. Police Policy Committee • Meets quarterly • PPC recommendations are sent to the board for final approval. • The board may choose to reject a recommendation by the Committee with a 2/3 vote or • Send a case back to the committee for additional consideration • In 2020 75 cases presented to the board, only 1 was sent back • Police Policy Committee agenda and decisions are on DPSST website and accessible for the public To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. Example of Police Policy Committee Discretionary Review Arnautov, Peter (36986) Certification Review: Peter Arnautov was terminated from his position with the Oregon State Police (OSP) after he was found to have stated that he has a bias against the LGBTQ community. Staff determined that Arnautov's conduct violates the Board's moral fitness standards. Aggravating and Mitigating factors were provided. A vote by the committee was unanimous and the committee recommended de-certification for 10 years. To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. • Moral fitness standards are critical to upholding the public's trust. When an officer fails to meet these standards, the board has authority to deny or revoke the officer's certification. Revoked 59 71 49 Denied 3 0 4 Attitude • Leadership • Integrity • Service • Teamwork l iHB 3145 Misconduct Reportingand Database KEY PROVISIONS INCLUDE: Requires a law enforcement agency to report discipline imposed on a police officer that includes an economic sanction to DPSST once the discipline is final and the arbitration process is complete. The report must include: •The name and rank of the officer disciplined; •The name of the law enforcement unit at which the officer is or was employed; and •A description of the facts underlying the discipline imposed, including a copy of any final decision. Requires DPSST to add the reported discipline ofolice officers involving economic sanctions to the statewide online database of suspensions and revocations of police officers that is accessible by the public. *Requires DPSST to publish the information related to sustained economic discipline of an officer within 10 days after receiving the notice of the discipline. •Takes effect on January 1 st, 2022. To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. �i ,—'r 1k JIMI Io I'Dasi An ardI I million people by Jan 311,2G22 and fight the Omicron"Pont in our state , it il `1717-'7MWff1=rD9R"In r0ach as 900110 boost an additional I III poopit,by jfir�31,"22 and fiI the • ,. SST?iograms Boards and Committees Forms Public Records OM Requests Honoring our Falkin DI-SSTIPI(53-TIS ljoards and COmmil� Form- Public Records and Requests Hnnorong our FOR" m =tiurt- Y tllrl_ L - Criminal Justice Training And Certification bmeer Name L CPssTNo c.nrecannntsl Rearen for Rlploony smgs D—noitn EmptoV•r Revalmn,ny rlenlon C0llnla11..17C,t1n GII6l1 Annslir.wrrrii Dmmsllnn A(lnun Ad"Irmla1w OtlCRWO Ri-, There are two critical components of the OPSST Mlsslon that work together to premOle excellence in Oregon's public safety professlons-• Cl%.v Closure CUIICRItlaal + delivering quallty training and upholding professlonal standards.DPSST tralning helps public safety proffers protect their ccmmunlgeemsrdurmn Upholding professional standards ensures the integrity of Oregon's chmlmal Justice system by ensuring that clI meet and malntain all ConmY,suln WT, eslabllshed training,physical,emotloTlal,Intellectual and moral fitness standards for all publicE safety dlsciphnes. 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Assessment of officer 's feelings and opinions on people of diverse cultures, races, and ethnicities Attitude • Leadership * Integrity e Service ' Teamwork HB I Police Misconduct Arbitration Proceedings KEY PROVISIONS INCLUDE: •Removes discipline matrix or discipline guide as a mandatory subject of collective bargaining for law enforcement. •Establishes the Commission on Statewide Law Enforcement Standards of Conduct and Discipline (Commission) for the purpose of adopting statewide uniform rules through a public process for: •Standards of conduct, including guidelines and procedures •Disciplinary standards and procedures, including a range of disciplinary actions that may include consideration of aggravating or mitigating circumstances. •Specifies the membership of the Commission, requires the commission to establish an open hearings process that includes public notice, outreach, and public hearings. To protect and serve all who live, play and work in Tigard. KEY PROVISIONS Continued: Requires the uniform standards to address, at a minimum, standards of conduct and discipline regarding: •Unjustified or excessive use of physical or deadly force; •Sexual harassment; •Sexual Assault; •Assault •Conduct that is motivated by or based on a real or perceived factor of an individual's race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender identify, sexual orientation, religion or homelessness; •Moral character; and •The use of drugs or alcohol while on duty. Attitude • Leadership • Integrity e Service 9 Teamwork