12/15/1987 - Packet/
CITY OF TIGARD
UTILITIES AND FRANCHISE COMMITTEE
MEETING AGENDA
Community Development Conference Room
Members : BENZ JACOBS MoREYK0LDS GEORGE
MISOVETZ IRWIN BARRETT _____
1 . Call to Order and Roll Call .
2. Franchise recommendation.
3 . Solid Waste Issues.
4, Other Business .
5. Adjournment
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MEMORANDUM
CITY OF TIGARD, OREGON
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council. December 11' 1987
FROM: Wayne Lowry, Finance Director
Liaison to the Utility & Franchise Committee
SUBJECT: Public Utility Franchises
For the past several months, the Utility and Franchise Committee has devoted
it' s attention to the franchise agreements between the City of Tigard and the
various public utilities operating within the City . The Committee, with the
assistance of the Finance Director, has completed its research of these
agreements and is prepared to forward a recommendation to the City Council to
renegotiate these franchises .
As shown below, franchise fees are a significant resource to the City and in
total represent approximately 10% of the revenue in the General Fund.
Franchise 1986-87 Actual 1981-88 Budgety'd
PGE $ 429,512 $ 5Q366
NNG 100,784 158,000
PNB 3,201 5,000
GTE _���1/07_ �
_� �, 100_
$ 665,204 $ 81U,000
The City entered into a franchise agreement by City Ordinance with each of the
above utilities and each agreement xetn forth the rate to be paid to the City,
the payment schedule, and a variety of other stipulations . The agreements are
not very uniform in that some give the City authority to audit the financial
records of the utility and some do not. Some call for semi—annual payments,
some for annual payments, etc. A summary of the agreements is shown below.
Pmt.
Renegotiable Auto Audit Due
Grantee [qtq, Arm __-_Dadg,__-' Notice Rat� IlREgAig 91au11 Date
PGE 10/72 20 yrs 10/02 None 3 .5% Yeo No April 1
0NQ 5/82 10 yrs 5/87 30 days 3 No Yeo Semi
PNB 7/73 20 yrs 7/83 6 month 3 No No March 15
GTE 3/82 10 yrs -- -- 3 Yes No March 15
In conjunction with our review of the franchise agreements, we surveyed a
number of surrounding communities in the metro area to find out what these
utilities are paying other municipalities. Most community' s are getting the
same rates an Tigard through their franchise agreements, however, there were.
several exceptions .
We found that the City of Portland does riot have franchise agreements with
public utilities but instead ohmn3eo them a business license fee based upon
gross receipts. The rates currently being charged in Portland are as follows:
Electrical 5%
Gao 5%
Telephone 5%
Water 7%
Sewer 7%
Note that while most other municipalities get 3% or 3 1/2% as a franchise fee,
the City of Portland is receiving 5% for the namu public right—of—way rights
and privileges that we grant though our franchises . In addition, it is
interesting to note that Portland, and several other small communities in the
survey, receive franchise type fees from sewer and water utilities . The City
of Tigard now hau two water districts operating within the City using public
right—of—way, but paying no franchise fees .
We also noted that PNB is currently paying the City of Eugene 5% while most
other cities in the metro area are only receiving 3%.
Franchises with both GTE and PGE contain similar language that entitles the
City to receive the highest franchise fee rate paid by each company to any
other municipality in the state of Oregon.
Language in the PGE agreement allows the City to renegotiate the rate after 10
years while the GTE agreement stipulates that if during its term GTE agrees to
pay a higher rate in a negotiated franchise to any city in Oregon, that higher
rate shall thereafter be payable to the City of Tigard. our research
indicates that both PGE and GTE du business in the City of Portland and pay a
5% fee under Portland' s business license arrangement. Although theou higher
rates are not paid to Portland under a franchise, the Utility and Franchise
Committee feels that the 5% rate ohoul6 be paid to Tigard because the Same
privileges are being granted.
Mon—Rate Provisions
As noted in the summary of the franchise agreement terms, only one agreement
gives the City aoouos to the financial books and accounts of the grantee. The
Committee feels that an "audit clause" giving the City the right to inspect
the books and financial records of each grantee is very important and should
be included in each franchise agreement. Such language would allow City staff
to verify that the franchise payments it receives are supported by verifiable
documentation.
Only one agreement requires payment of the franchise feu more frequently than
on an annual basis . If all payments were paid on a quarterly basis, the City
could earn an estimated $20.008 in additional interest each year and the
City' s cash flow situation would be improved during the period before property
taxes are collected. The Committee would like to see a section of the
agreements require quarterly payments of franchise fees .
The Utility and Franchise Committee envisions City staff, namely the Finance
Director, City Administrator, and/or City Recorder with the assistance of the
City Attorney' s office participating in the negotiation process. Thm City
,
would notify each grantee of our intent to negotiate and begin the process
with one grantee at a time until all have been completed. As each negotiation
in complete, a final ordinance will be brought before the City Council for
adoption.
PNB approached the City several months ago about renegotiating its franohine
ordinance to exclude competitive services from the definition of gross
proceeds. We would therefore recommend the renegotiation process begin with
PNB.
Following is a summary of the concerns that the Utility and Franchise
Committee has with each franchise agreement to be addressed in the negotiation
process.
Summation
PGE - This agreement can be renegotiated at the option of City Council . PCE
currently pays the City 3 .5%, however, thmy have been found to be
paying the City of Portland R%. If renegotiated, quarterly payments
and an audit clause should be included in the agreement.
NNO - This agreement can be renegotiated with 30 days notice at the option of
City Council. NNG currently pays the City 3%, however, they are paying
the City of Portland 5%. If renegotiated, quarterly payments should be
included.
PNB - This agreement can be renegotiated with six months notice at the option
of City Council . PNB has requested that the City exclude from the
definition of gross receipts, all competitive services including
deregulated items . In addition, PNB currently pays 9& in the City of
Portland and the City of Eugene but only 3% to the City of Tigard.
Quarterly payments and an audit clause should also be included .
GTE - The agreement does not include language allowing the City to
renegotiate its terms . However, because they currently pay the City of
Portland 5%, an argument can be made that due to the automatic increase
clause, that higher nate ohnuld be paid to Tigard . If renegotiated,
quarterly payments and an audit clause should be inoluded .
If all public utility franchise were renegotiated at S%' the following
estimated revenues would be realized using 1987-88 budget figures:
Current Rates
Franchise 1 I1lcIeas�
PGE $ 525,008 $ 750,000 $ 225,000
NN� 150,080 250,000 100'000
PNB 5,000 8,333 3,333
GTE _13�z{V}0_ _116i,6q7_ _-8;,66i7_
$ 810,880 $ 1,226,000 $ 415,000
Recommendation
The Utility and Franchise Committee, at its meeting of November 18' 1087, made
a motion whioh passed unanimously to recommend to City Council that Council
direct City staff to renegotiate the above referenced franchise agreements in
the best interests of the City of Tigard.
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RE: REC) tLING
EDUCATION & PROMOTION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Volume III,Number 4
November-December,L987
Planning Begins
In this issue:mystery workshop, award-winning Time flies, and it's time-to start
smelly floats, curriculum exposure,surveys, brainstorming for next year's Recycling
crime watches, and more! Awareness Week.Already Metro has gathered
its volunteers to evaluate its activities in the
Portland area. And a recent curriculum
Media Mystery Workshop Set distribution meeting turned into an Awareness
Week ideas session.
if you're wondering how you can do better Is October the best time to schedule it?
publicity, or how to do any publicity,you'll
want to mark your calendar for Thursday What worked this year? What didn't? Who
afternoon, November 19. That's when DEQ's needs to be involved? What local activities
could be done statewide?Jot down your
Public Affairs staff will take the mystery out of
the media for wasteshed and education and thoughts and send to Alene Cordas.We'll draw
promotion representatives, and others who together interested parties for a planning
session later this winter;let us know if you'd
use newspapers, radio and TV stations to get
the word out about recycling.The afternoon is like to be included.
free.For more information or to RSVP, call
Alene Cordas,229-6046.
Display Catches Eye .
Rec clip Week Wrap-Up Here's a visual suggestion from Marianne
y , p p Fitzgerald: if you're doing a presentation,
From collection donations in Salem (see make a collage or display showing what's
"Cause Gets Good Coverage,' this issue) to recyclable and what's not, or what's recyclable
Ashland Mayor at curbside in your area. Remember to add
recycling awards, from Ash
lays Christmas trees--either magazine cutouts or
Gordon Medaris' proclamation to the disp
and activities at the Washington Park Zoo in branches pruned from living trees, or even a
small, table-size tree in a pot--to the compost
Portland during Metro's Awareness
Day--October's Recycling Awareness Week section of your display.
was a good example of the strength of local You'll find that people are more apt to ask
programs around the state. questions and start talking about something
To each of you who put the hours in to they can see.
make these and many other activities a
success: a big WELL DONE! Once again, Phoning from outside the Portland area? Use
your promotional efforts were the key to a DEQ's toll-free number. 1-800-452-4011.
*40
Wastesheds Receive Variances Besides major religious and secular
holidays, calendar pages also list such dates as
The EQC has granted variances from the day the Bottle Bill was enacted (October 1,
Opportunity to Recycle rules to Gilliam, 1972) and the day the Garbage Barge left New
Jefferson, Morrow, Sherman,Wheeler, and York(March 27, 1987).
rural portions of Wasco wastesheds. The According to Ken Sandusky,Lane County
decision focused on written notice to all Waste Management Division,20,000
garbage service customers and on the public calendars were printed on recycled paper at a
involvement process in planning for education cost of$8,500. Five thousand dollars came
and promotion. Other than the city of The from the county;BRING raised the rest of the
Dalles, the six wastesheds are rural and offer money from sponsors listed in the calendar.
no on-route collection.The Dalles is not
affected by the variances. "We've made it available to wastehaulers
who bought space in the calendar so they can
give it to their customers,"Sandusky said, "and
we'll distribute it to schoolchildren during our
Reports Approved
in-school presentations."
Congratulations to Lane and Yamhill For more information on the 1988
Counties,whose wasteshed reports were RecycleArt calendar, call Sandusky at
approved recently by DEQ.For more 687-4119, or Peter Guttchen at BRING,
information, contact Elaine Glendening(Lane 683-3637.
County) or Marianne Fitzgerald(Yamhill
County).
Hauler Watch Lessens Crime
Lane County Marks Time Sam Brentano,president of Mid-Valley
Waste Management Association(MVWMA),
Lane County's latest promotion item is has received a Marion County Sheriff s Office
guaranteed to remind residents to recycle for a certificate of commendation for his
long time. Together with BRING,the County community leadership role in crime
produced a 12 month calendar illustrated by prevention. Recycling coordinator Mary Kanz,
drawings from local children. (Drawings were who initiated the MVWMA County Watch
chosen from entries in an all-county contest; Program, also received an award for her
- many pictures entered in the contest were dedication to community betterment. Since
displayed around the area last spring.) the program's inception last March, drivers
But the calendar isn't just pretty. It's have reported more than 25 accidents, fires,
functional, and that's the reason it will hang drunken drivers, and suspicious activities.
around. It includes information on preparing According to Marion County Sheriff
recyclables and a directory of such collection Robert Prinslow, "your garbage man knows
sites as recycling depots, buy-back centers and the neighborhoods and business
second-hand stores. The "waste reducer" communities...he knows immediately if
section of the directory lists a natural foods someone doesn't belong...for our office, it's
store, an outlet for purchasing recycled paper like having an extra 80 pairs of eyes out there."
products, and Eugene Water and Electric
Board's Conservation Center. Eight hauler groups outside Marion County
already have contacted Kanz for information
on establishing the program in their
communities; call her at 390-1370.
Curriculum Goes On the Road Brochures Available
RE:THINKING RECYCLING,Oregon's For maximum exposure to our remaining
waste reduction and recycling curriculum limited supply of RE:THINKING
developed by Karen Oehler for DEQ,recently RECYCLING packets,you might want to
made appearances before nearly 1,000 distribute DEQ's newly-produced brochure
teachers. It was displayed at the Joint Social about the curriculum. The brochure includes
Studies,Journalism, and English Teachers a tear-ofd mail-in coupon,so you could give it
"Interact"conference October 9. It also to any teachers you think might be interested
attended the Mini-Mart session of the in the material.When we mail a supply of
Environmental Education Association of brochures to you,we'll include a short Tip
Oregon conference October 17. Other Sheet on easy, effective distribution methods.
displays are scheduled for curriculum Contact Alene Cordas for your brochures, and
conferences in January and February and for watch our next issue for information on a
science and math teachers'meetings in March, second printing of RETHINKING
April and May. RECYCLING.
Teachers remarked on the completeness of
the curriculum, the graphics--especially the
garbage can overhead showing percentages of Astoria Reduces Rates
materials that make up our garbage--and the
fact that the curriculum is free. Astoria residents who use the city's
containers for recycling now pay$1.25 less
when they use a 20-gallon garbage can. Rate
Helpwanted for the regular,32-gallon containers is$8.70
per month for one can pickup each week.
Residents who use the smaller.size can but do
Our thanks to AOR,BRING,Clackamas not recycle in the city's recycling containers
County Recycling Task Force,Metro, and
Mid-Valley Waste Management Association will not receive the reduced rate, according to
„ Bob Norlander,Director of Public Works.
for sponsoring inservices- teacherese for
workshops--that have trained nearly 100
teachers in recycling education.Sponsoring an
inservice is an excellent way to promote Computer Bottom Lines
recycling education in local schools. For
information on sponsoring an inservice in your How many ways can you get a recycling
wasteshed, contact Alene Cordas,229-6046. message on a computer-printed billing card?
If you use the bottom line of the bill,you have
only about 30 spaces. Try these:
RECYCLE NOW.CALL-------
Yard Debris Sprouts Again RECYCLnvG SAVES. cALI.-------
At its October 9 meeting, the CALL US FOR INFO ON RECYCLING.
Environmental Quality Commission(EQC)
received a status report on yard debris RECYCLE XMAS TREES. CALL US.
recycling in the Portland area.The PLEASE RECYCLE. CALL FOR INFO.
Commission will hear an informational session
with a panel representing the various affected RECYCLE FIRST. CALL------
groups at its December 11 meeting in
Portland. For more information,call Bill
Bree,229-6975.
Promotion PR-Planned
The city of Portland's fall promotion is a
fine example of what you can get for$21,000
from a public relations(PR)agency.The Eugene Areas Get Specifics
promotion includes a hauler.-distributed(an
$18,000 postage savings) flyer titled'Turn A$3,300 matching grant from the
Trash into Cash and Win$1,000!";a glass,tin, Environmental Intern Program/Pacific
and paper chase relay race involving city Northwest enabled BRING to hire Evergreen
officials and live on-the-scene radio coverage; State College graduate Patricia Jatczak for 12
and newspaper ads in The OREGONIAN as weeks early last summer. Jatczak researched
well as seven neighborhood papers.And that's and produced 25 neighborhood-specific
just the start:watch for a detailed write-up in recycling brochures with information on the
our next issue. Until then, call Bruce Walker hauler servicing each neighborhood, and
at the city of Portland,796-7202.David where drop boxes are located. The brochures
Poulshock is the PR agency handling recycling are designed to go into Eugene-Springfield
promotion for the city. Neighborhood Association newsletters.
The grant was cosponsored by Lane
One More Time:
Thanks County Solid Waste Division.
To see the impressive finished products,
A well-deserved thank you to DEQ's call BRING, 683-3637.
Hazardous and Solid Waste Advisory Task
Force.For the past 15 years,interested
individuals around the state have spent long Of Tuna Fish and Other Cans
hours sitting on a variety of advisory
committees,clarifying and helping guide solid It's nearly impossible to remove the bottom
waste management and waste reduction from the type of can that has no bottom seam.
activities. With new legislative assignments MRI Corporation,the Seattle company that
made to DEQ,we're once again in the process buys most of the tin cans recycled in the
of setting up new,more specific advisory Northwest,will accept seamless cans even
groups.Watch for more information in coming though the bottoms aren't removed.Tell your
issues of this newsletter. customers/recyclers/organizations to flatten
the cans as best they can to help reduce
volume-based shipping costs. As always,
paper labels must be removed.
Setout Data Set Out
Preliminary information based on July
setout counts provided DEQ by companies Tins Top Last Year
offering on-route collection or approved
alternatives shows that between 70,000 and Speaking of tin cans, the volume of tin cans
100,000 households in Oregon are shipped to MRI from Oregon is up.30 per
participating regularly in curbside recycling. cent. That's a good sign for residential
One-hundred six cities provide curbside programs,because most tin cans are generated
collection, although only 70 are over 4,000 in hones and recycled at curbside.
population and required by law to offer
curbside recycling service.For more
information, call Peter Spendelow,229-5253.
Study Finds Keys
A study of 69 curbside programs in Oregon Bree On Board
and California found that respondents listed
education and promotion, in that order,as Congratulations to DEQ's Bill Bree,who
keys to encourage people to recycle. The was re-elected to the National Recycling
study,part of a Master's thesis,was conducted Coalition's board of directors.He also was
elected to the group's executive committee as
by University of Oregon graduate student
a vice president in charge of membership.The
Brian Foran. He interned under the Lane
County Waste Management Division earlier Coalition has over 650 members and
this year.The study found that the most maintains joint membership arrangements
with six state or regional recycling associations.
effective promotion method to increase
participation was personal, door-to-door
contact,and that a door hanger or flyer was
the most effective printed tool. Paid radio or
newspaper ads were cited by respondents as waste Not, Where Are You?
the Least effective.. Containers also were
effective because they make recycling We join with other recyclers around the
convenient and visible, according to state to wish Captain Waste Not, aka Peter
respondents. Guttchen, success in his next endeavor. If you
know anyone who would like to try on the
Interestingly,respondents also felt that golden sneakers that are part of the Captain's
using youth to prepare recyclables was the key job description, contact BRING, 683-3637.
to dealing with adults'throw-away habits.
Making people aware of the environmental
and long-term benefits of recycling was.more
effective than was providing financial Brown Bag Makes News
incentives,respondents said.
For detailed information, or to purchase with a take-off on the Sak's Fifth Avenue
the report,write Foran, c/o Lane Waste store to be built just two blocks from DEQ's
Management, 125 E. 8th, Eugene,OR 97401. Portland office,308,000 DEQ "SACKS"
catalogs were inserted in Portland-area
editions of The OREGONIAN November 1.
The catalog is full of alternatives for using
Sun SettingTCredits household hazardous products as well as facts
on and figures on solid waste.
Two recycling tax credit programs are due "We want to show tri-county residents how
to end soon. The pollution control facility tax to grapple with garbage and win,"said director
credit program will provide credit certification Fred Hansen,adding that much of the
for capital investments made prior to information came from a cooperative effort
December 31, 1990. The maximum tax credit between local governments and this agency.
available will decrease from 50 per cert to 25
The catalog,which is produced in the guise
per cent after June 30, 1989. The plastic
recycling tax credit program will provide 50 of an easily-recycled brown paper bag,is
per cent tax credit for capital investments available by calling or writing DEQ, 229-5696.
made prior to January 1, 1989111ese must be Copies are available in quantity to
applied for before improvements are made or organizations for distribution to members.
equipment is purchased. For details, contact
Bob Brown,229-6237.
Salem Sharing Session Trash Floats Thru Eugene
With new education and promotion people Garbage--the problem and the
around the state--in Albany,Bend,Columbia solution--took first prize, commercial
County, and Eugene, to name a few--a little category,during the Eugene Celebration Days
recycling information exchange is in order. Parade last month. Working together on the
Oregon Sanitary Service Institute (OSSI) and project were BRING, Lane County Waste
DEQ are co-sponsoring an informal get Management Division,Sanipac,Eugene
together on Monday,November 30 from 10 Recycling, Siuslaw Disposal,and OSSI,which
a.m.to 2 p.m. at the Chumaree Comfortel Inn loaned Mr.Trash and Cool Can costumes.
is Salem. The $8.50 tab includes coffee and The winning float, in real life a one-ton
choice of beef stroganoff or chicken stir-fry
lunch. To reserve your spot, call Elaine electrical panel truck towing a 20-foot
Glendening,229-5060,by November 24. equipment trailer,was a replica of the Islip
Garbage Barge. BRING transformed the
truck into a tugboat;the trailer was loaded
with bales of recycled paper from Northwest
Recycling Budget Increases Paper Fibers. Two flies and a rat (actually
Deschutes County's Solid Waste Advisory children in costume--so far,no one has
claimed them--}tailed the barge.
Committee is increasing its budget for
recycling activities by nearly$16,000,to an Bringing up the rear was the solution: two
annual total of$56,000.Twenty-one thousand Siuslaw Disposal recycling collection vehicles
dollars will go to Bend Recycling Team to carrying Siuslaw's Fender children dressed as
conduct a Spring, 1988 pilot curbside program; newspaper and glass.
$5,000 will go to Ralston Communications of . The float was one of 180 in the parade,
Bend for promotional tools for the pilot which was enjoyed by over 10,000 spectators.
program; and$15,000(up from $12,000 last
year)will be used to reimburse haulers for
recycling.costs.The remainder will be used for e Kiosk Carries Message
in-staff expenses, according to Dick Johnson, g
the county's public works management analyst. Randy Anderson of Star of Hope
Recycling, North Bend,says that close to
10,000 people saw DEQ's kiosk display unit
Pilots Take Off during his community's annual Bay Area Fair.
Watch for a Spring, 1988 pilot program in
He then placed the kiosk in the local shopping
mall during Recycling Awareness Week;
Deschutes County"similar to that in Salem several phone calls to Star of Hope requesting
.and Albany,"says Johnson. "We feel our first more information were the result.
aim is to educate and inform residents. That's
where the money to Bend Recycling Team and If you would like to use the kiosk and
Ralston Communications comes in." Next, he recycling posters, contact the recycling
says, is the convenience of free containers, specialist assigned to your wasteshed, or Alene
which will be distributed in targeted Bend and Cordas,229-6046.
Redmond neighborhoods. The county also is
considering raising financial incentives at the Phoning from outside the Portland area? Use
landfill,which now stand at a 50 cent DEQ's toll-free number.•1-800-452-4011.
reduction on loads of garbage brought in with
10 lbs. of recyclables.
A Tale of Five Cities Garten Foundation got good coverage,too,
baling the material for marketing and setting
The Clackamas County Recycling Task up a display of materials for a photo
Force has released results of a mail-in survey opportunity for the media
on participation in recycling and yard debris Kanz sent a news release about the
programs. The study covered approximately upcoming event to Salem and Portland radio
250 registered voters in each of the following and TV stations and newspapers.The day
towns: Oregon City, Milwaukie,Gladstone, before the scheduled photo opportunity, she
West Linn,and Lake Oswego. phoned a reminder to each newspaper and
The Task Force found that more frequent broadcast station.
recycling occurs when weekly curbside
.collection is offered, and that the majority of She didn't depend on the media to take
respondents recycle at curbside.When pictures,though,hiring a professional
re
sP �' photographer for the photo opportunity.Kanz
curbside is offered monthly,respondents said then selected one of the pictures he took and
they tend to use a drop-off center. sent it around to the media accompanied by a
Respondents given a choice of yard debris short, after-the-fact news release which
disposal alternatives preferred a city-wide, repeated information about the promotion
weekly yard debris pick up and recycling and stated total volume collected. She got
program supported with taxes less than$24 results,again: the picture and news release
annually.This agrees with results of an were printed in several area papers.
Oregon City election that approved funding
for continuing weekly yard debris collection by
Oregon City Garbage (see "Voters Mandate Voters Mandate Service
Service," this issue).
A U-haul drop-off center was the second Even though there was less than two weeks
preference. U-request, on-call was the least from the time the Oregon City Council
preferable in all five cities. scheduled an election to election day, Oregon
City Garbage Company mounted a successful
For more information, contact Carrie promotion that resulted in passage of a
Heaton,Recycling Task Force chair, at 655- three-year special levy to fund weekly yard
debris pick up in that town.The service had
been financed through the city's General Fund
Cause Gets Good Coverage as Part of a pilot project. When that source
was eliminated,popular demand led to the
Good exposure for several Salem-area search for new funding, according to Richard
waste reduction and recycling firms was the Bloom of Oregon City Garbage.
result of a September promotion put together "People thought that yard debris collection
by Mary Kanz of MVWMA. Kanz arranged to was part of the city budget and were upset that
have proceeds from one week's collection of it wasn't. We're hoping that in three years,
recyclables donated to the United Way of the yard debris collection does become part of the
Mid-Willamette Valley. The week's collection city budget.."
resulted in a check of$3,605 from nearly
142,000 lbs. of recyclables. Kanz said that Bloom paid $450 for production and
participation was about 20 per cent higher distribution of a strip flyer that explained the
than usual that week. service and the cost to residents, including
apartment dwellers. The Oregon City
Garbage Truck also carried a banner reading
"Yes on Measure 51." Call Bloom at 656-9779.
RE:RECYCLING EDUC 4TIONAND
PROM07IONprovides resources and ideas,for
cost-effective recycling programs developed in
response to the Oregon Recycling Opportunity
Act.Published bimonthly by the Department of
Environmental Quality, Portland, Oregon.
Alene Cordas,editor.
Waste Reduction Section �
DEQ
811 SW 6th.
Portland, Oregon 97204
RECYCN.EW(525)
City of Tigard
Robert W. Jean
City Administrator
Box 23557
Tigard, OR 97223
printed on recycled paper