Resolution No. 17-20 CITY OF
TIGARD,OREGON
TIGARD CITYCOUNCIL
RESOLUTION NO. 17-a�
A RESOLUTION AND FINAL ORDER APPROVING THE MEDICAL CENTER USE IN THE
PROFESSIONAL COMMERCIAL (C-P) ZONE, ADOPTING SUPPLEMENTAL FINDINGS IN
SUPPORT OF COUNCIL'S DETERMINATION, AND DENYING THE APPEAL OF THF,
HEARINGS OFFICER'S FINAL ORDER NO.CUP2016-00004/VAR2016-00004. " avr-a\
WHEREAS, The Hearings Officer initially reviewed this case at a public hearing January 9, 2017 and
kept the record open for additional testimony by the applicant and the City on the question of the
"medical center" use classification;and
WHEREAS, The Hearings Officer issued a Final Order No. CUP2016-00004/VAR2016-00004
approving the application with a condition requiring the applicant to obtain a Director's Interpretation
approving the proposed use as permitted in the C-P zone;and
WHEREAS, Staff mailed notice of Final Order CUP2016-00004/VAR2016-0004 to interested
parties on February 13,2017.
WHEREAS, the Appellant,Autonome ASR,LLC,by Jeffrey Bowersox,having standing to appeal, timely
filed a Notice of Appeal on February 27,2017;and
WHEREAS, City Council held a public hearing on the appeal on March 28, 2017, which was continued
at the request of the Appellant to April 4,2017;and
WHEREAS, City Council concluded at the April 4, 2017 hearing that the proposed "medical center"
use is permitted in the C-P zone,addressed the substantive traffic issue on appeal,and denied the appeal.
NOW,THEREFORE,BE IT RESOLVED by the Tigard City Council that:
SECTION 1: The Tigard City Council denies the Autonome appeal of Madrona Recovery Center,
CUP2016-00004/VAR2016-00004.
SECTION 2: The City Council adopts the Hearings Officer's Final Order, except insofar as the
Hearings Officer concluded the proposed facility was not a medical center. Council
finds the proposed facility is most closely described in Code as a medical center and is a
permitted use in the C-P zone. Council further adopts the supplemental findings
attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by this reference.
SECTION 3: This resolution is effective immediately upon passage.
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PASSED: This '4 day of 2017.
Mayor-City of Tigard
ATTEST:
Kelly Burgoyne,Deputy City Recorder
RESOLUTION NO. 17-a
Page 1
EXHIBIT A
a
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Z ` Zoee Lynn Powers
a zpowers@radlerwhite.com
Wf+
J, 971-634-0215
Q March 21, 2017
C
Y
Q Tigard City Council
13125 SW Hall Blvd.
CL
W Tigard, OR 97223
H
RE: Madrona Recovery Center(CUP2016-00004&VAR2016-0004)
UJ
DC
Mayor and Councilors:
O
Madrona Recovery("Madrona") seeks approval of a Conditional Use Permit changing the use of
an existing commercial office complex to a medical center—specifically an adolescent mental health and
substance use disorder treatment facility—at 6996-7000 SW Varns Street.The proposal is for an
adaptive reuse and interior remodeling of properties that have been vacant for three years, under
application numbers CUP2016-00004&VAR2016-0004.The facility is designed to provide high-quality,
short-term,trauma-informed care to stabilize youth in crisis and work with the youth and their families
to bridge care from an emergency,to inpatient care at the property,and finally to ongoing outpatient
support.The Hearings Officer approved the Conditional Use Permit("CUP") application in a Final Order
- dated February 13, 2017,subject to conditions.
I. Madrona is a Medical Center Type Use
The CUP process is designed to analyze the site suitability and impacts of the proposed use on
the neighborhood and public facilities.TDC 18330.030.A. In this case,the Hearings Officer did that
analysis,followed the CUP process, meticulously examined this proposed use and its minimal off-site
impacts, and, after consideration of those factors,approved the CUP.
The reason we are in front of City Council now is that the Hearings Officer had questions about
classifying Madrona as a "Medical Center"use and, because of his uncertainty, he requested another
review to make that classification decision. We ask that City Council agree with the planning staff's
interpretation of the code that this is a "Medical Center"type use for the following reasons.
Under the code, a "Medical Center" use has the"characteristics" of"providing inpatient,
outpatient, and emergency and related ancillary services to the sick and infirm[.]"TDC 18.130.050.G.1.
The listed "characteristics" of a use in the code, of course,cannot cover every possible use. Rather,
"[u)ses are assigned to the category whose description most closely describes the nature of the primary
use."TDC 18.130.015.A.1.
The Hearings Officer felt uncomfortable being the final decision-maker that classified Madrona
Recovery as a Medical Center use.The Hearings Officer conditioned the approved CUP on Madrona
seeking a Director's Interpretation to place the proposed use in the"Medical Center" category.That
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a Tigard City Council
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March 21, 2017
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X Director's Interpretation process, however, is for"omitted" uses that were "unanticipated" or
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"unintentional[ly] omi[ted]." For example, if the code had been written before the internet, an internet
Q ` caf6 use would have been unintentionally omitted because that category of uses simply had not existed
before.
N
MIn this case,there is an existing use category with characteristics that"most closely describe[]
Q the nature of the primary use": Medical Center. As noted, a "Medical Center" use has the
CL "characteristics" of"providing inpatient, outpatient, and emergency and related ancillary services to the
LU sick and infirm[.]" Madrona Recovery will do all these things for its patients.
= First, as with any medical center, most patients and their families will come to Madrona in an
emergency situation stemming from a mental health or substance abuse emergency.See"Emergency"
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, Web: 19 Mar 2017 ("an unforeseen
W
Gcombination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action"). Madrona's written
Q admission criteria clearly articulates the emergent nature of the conditions it treats. For example, a child
p� would be a candidate for admission if they presented with suicidal ideation,self-endangering behavior,
substance abuse, or an inability to maintain adequate nutrition or self-care. Madrona triages and
addresses immediate safety needs of these patients, such as by medicating for detoxification,
monitoring for signs of withdrawal, and providing emergency counseling services and constant
monitoring.
Second, Madrona will provide short-term inpatient treatment to stabilize patients.Therapists,
counselors,a nursing team, and a psychiatrist will provide care 24 hours a day,seven days a week,
generally for 14 to 21 days depending on the patient's needs. Patients undergo a psychiatric evaluation,
a thorough history and physical,a nursing assessment and laboratory tests, a chemical dependency
assessment, a nutritional assessment, and other evaluations.As problems are identified,their treatment
needs are prioritized, and strategic interventions are implemented.
Third, Madrona helps its patients to successfully transition from its structured inpatient program
to outpatient supports and services in their home communities.This outpatient service provides the
continuity of care that patients critically need to maintain the gains they have achieved during their
inpatient stay. Utilizing advanced telemedicine technologies, patients and their families are provided
ongoing therapy from their counselor at Madrona via secure video-conferencing,an approach which
increases patient chances of continued treatment success and reduces traffic to and from the site.
Finally, Madrona will provide "ancillary services," including administrative services, kitchen and
dining services, housekeeping and maintenance, as well as fitness and activity programing.
Madrona frequently describes their services as a "bridge"that allows patients and their families
to move from crisis situations,through an intensive impatient program, into a supported outpatient
treatment,and ultimately back to leading healthy full lives.Just as a patient with a broken leg may
initially go to urgent care for emergency services and then have a period of inpatient treatment for
surgery with outpatient follow up,these mental health and substance abuse disorder patients follow a
similar path to recovery through Madrona.
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CL Tigard City Council
March 21, 2017
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XThe Tigard Planning Staff came to the same conclusion: "The City believes that the proposed
� recovery center is characterized as Medical Center. . . ." Gary Pagenstecher,Associate Planner, City of
Q Tigard Memorandum: Request from the Hearings Officer for a Use Category Interpretation for the
Madrona Recovery Center Conditional Use(January 31, 2017). If City Council cannot conclude today that
Ythis is a Medical Center within the meaning of the code, Madrona can obtain a Director's Interpretation
pd formalizing the opinion of the Planning Staff.
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LU II. Autonome ASR, LLC's Appeal
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= Autonome ASR, LLC("Autonome") is the property holding entity on the site next to the
proposed use,and the only neighbor who has objected to Madrona's proposed medical center.
ui The majority of Autonome's arguments—that the Hearings Officer needed to decide this was a
p Medical Center use and that he could not defer the issue to a Director's Interpretation—are not correct
because the City Council has the authority to make the use interpretation in this appeal.TDC
18.930.050. City Council will take testimony and evidence on the issue of the correct use, possibly
including evidence not presented to the Hearings Officer, and will make a decision on the CUP
application.
In fact, rather than the code conferring on the Hearings Officer"exclusive jurisdiction"to decide
on a conditional use, as Autonome asserts,the definition of"conditional use' provides for an "approval
authority"to make the decision following a public hearing, and an "approval authority"can be "either
the director,the initial hearing body,or the council, depending on the context. . . ."TDC 18.120.030.22.
The context here is the appeal of a Type III procedure, and City Council is empowered to decide that this
is a Medical Center use and finalize the approval of the CUP.
Although irrelevant at the City Council level, it merits mentioning that Autonome seems to have
missed important code sections when it states that a Director's Interpretation would mean "Autonome
will have no local appeal rights."Chapter 18.340,titled "Director's Interpretations," provides that"[t]he
applicant and any party who received such notice or who participated in the proceedings through the
submission of written or verbal evidence of an interpretation may appeal the director's Interpretation to
the city council within 14 days. . . ."TDC 18.340.020.The notice of appeal is pursuant to TDC
18.390.040.G.2, exactly the same as the procedure to appeal that Autonome used to file the present
appeal to council.
Finally, it is unclear why Autonome believes Madrona did not provide the required impact
analysis for the CUP application.As part of the Type III procedure for initial CUP applications under TDC
18.330.020.A, Madrona submitted the required impact study "quantify[ing]the effect of the
development on public facilities and services."TDC 18.390.050.B.2.e. If Madrona had not submitted this
paperwork,the application would not have been accepted as complete.The Impact Study and Traffic
Impact Statement are attached as Exhibit A for convenience. Autonome states that Madrona never
analyzed "the additional traffic impact this facility will create"—when, in fact,the attached Traffic
Impact Statement concluded that the current general office use would produce 120 trips per day and
the new, proposed use would produce only 62 trips per day. The Staff Report, dated January 2, 2017,
shows that "the City's Engineering review did not identify any outstanding public facility capacity issues
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March 21, 2017
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Xz with the fully developed site [and that]there is adequate capacity in the public facilities that serve the
site." Staff Report, p.5.
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III. Conclusion
Madrona asks that City Council classify its proposed use as a Medical Center and finalize the approval of
the Conditional Use Permit for 6996-7000 SW Varns Street.
CLW
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p� Sincerely,
W
�Zoee Powers
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EXHIBIT A
Impact Study and Traffic Impact Statement
Traffic Impact Statement
6996 & 7000 Varns Street
Tigard, Oregon 97223
The existing buildings total approximately 10,296 square feet of usable office
space. One of the buildings has an unfinished basement that was used for
storage. Based on ITE manuals, a general office produces 11 .7 daily trips per
1,000 gross square feet. In its existing use this would produce 120 trips per day.
The proposed use will be a total of 23 beds of inpatient medical rehab. The ITE
classifies this as a Nursing Home with a land use code of 620. The average daily
trips is 2.7 trips per bed. This would put the average daily traffic at 62 trips per
day.
All use classifications are based on the ITE manual and are not meant to match
the City of Tigard's land use classifications. The closest use was selected from
the ITE list of uses.
As you can see this is a reduction in traffic over the existing use of the buildings.
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EXHIBIT A CONT.
Madrona Recovery Center Impact Study
6996 & 7000 SW Vams Street
Tigard, Oregon 97223
This document will address the impact that this project will have on the public
and private infrastructure within the City of Tigard, Washington County and
Clean Water Services.
The project is a conversion of two existing office buildings. The North building
is a two story building with a basement. The two above grade floors have a
total of 6,899 square feet with the basement being 2,459 square feet. The
Southern building is two stories with no basement. The total square footage of
the South building is 3,397. The previous use of the building was office space
and more specifically they were law offices for a single tenant.
The new use will be an inpatient adolescent mental health and substance use
disorder treatment center. The nature of the proposed use is much less taxing
on public infrastructure in many ways and will be discussed in more detail in the
following statement.
Transportation System:
As offices, the existing buildings could employ approximately 40 workers that
mainly work 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. The treatment center will have
32-35 employees. There will be approximately 10 employees per shift and the
center will be open 24 hours a day. The overload on the street system will be
less than the previous use at peak hours. This use should have approximately
20-30 peak trips in the AM and PM hours.
Dike-Rays:
New bike racks will be installed on the property to meet the City requirements.
The nearest bike lanes and bus lanes are located on SW 72^'Avenue, which is
less than 0.5 miles from the site. No patients of the facility will have access to
public transportation during their time at the center.
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EXHIBIT A CONT.
Drainage System:
The site currently has a public storm sewer conveyance system on the north side
of the private access easement that is against the Southern ramp to Highway
217. The site also has a storm water quality and detention area that was built
when the second building was constructed about 8 years ago.
There will be a small amount of impervious surface added to the site for a single
basketball hoop. This small addition can have the storm water treated and
managed by the existing facility.
Parks:
The closest park to the site is Potso Dog Park. It is about a 0.6 mile walk from
the site. The nature of this business does not negatively affect the park system.
The buildings are secured for safety and all outdoor activity are secured to the
site for the patients.
Water and Sewer System:
The two buildings are currently served by the public water system. This use will,
by nature, use more water. The following usage per day is based on the
industry averages for the specific fixtures. The use may be more or less than
approximated based on the building patient load and time of day.
The North building will add three wash sinks, three toilets, one clothes washer
and one shower. The South building will add one wash sink and one toilet.
Based on industry averages these added fixtures could add between 300 - 400
gallons of water per day to the existing use of the site.
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EXHIBIT A-2
City of Tigard
Memorandum
To: Joe Turner, City of Tigard Hearings Officer
From: Gary Pagenstecher,Associate Planner
Re: Request from the Hearings Officer for a Use Category Interpretation for the
Madrona Recovery Center Conditional Use (CUP2016-00004/VAR2016-00004)
Date: January 31,2017
Description of the proposed use, as described by the applicant:
"The proposed Madrona Recovery Center will be a licensed adolescent mental health and
substance use disorder treatment facility. This facility is designed to provide short term inpatient
treatment that will prevent patients from entering higher levels of care. The program goal is to
provide short-term, high-quality, trauma-informed care that will stabilize youth, educate their
families, and assist them to bridge their care from an inpatient to an outpatient setting.
Adolescents 13-17 years of age with mental health and substance use disorders will receive care
for 14-21 days in a secure and stabilized environment.
The facility will be staffed by therapists, milieu counselors (mental health techs), a nursing team
and a psychiatrist who specializes in working with adolescents and their families. With an overall
staff of 32-35 people providing 24/7 care, the average number of staff per shift is about 10."
City's comment on whether the use category Medical Center or Transitional Housing is
more consistent with the proposed use:
The following is the process described in the code for determining which use category is
assigned to a particular land use.
18.130.015.A Considerations
1. The "Characteristics" subsection of each use category describes the characteristics of each use
category. Uses are assigned to the category whose description most closely describes the nature
of the primary use. . . .
2. The following items are considered to determine what use category the use is in, . . .
a. The description of the activity(ies) in relationship to the characteristics of each use category;
Section 18.130.015.D discusses the use of examples and states that "the names of uses on the
lists are generic. They are based on the common meaning of the terms and not on what a
specific use may call itself." Thus, when seeking to determine the appropriate use category, the
"Characteristics" section takes precedence and controls over the generic and non-binding
"Examples" section. This method of interpretation is consistent with the City's practice.
For this specific case, the following is a description of staff's evaluation of the proposed use
compared with each use category identified in the Hearings Officer's Continuance Order:
18.130.050.G Medical Centers
1. Characteristics: Medical Centers are facilities providing inpatient, outpatient, and emergency
and related ancillary services to the sick and infirm, and are usually developed in a campus
setting or on multiple blocks.
The City believes that the proposed recovery center is characterized as Medical Center because it
provides inpatient and related ancillary services to the sick (mentally and/or substance abuse)
and because the two-building facility provides a campus-like setting. The proposed activity, "to
provide short term inpatient treatment that will prevent patients from entering higher levels of
care" best matches the characteristics of the Medical Center Use Category, "facilities providing
inpatient, outpatient, and emergency and related ancillary services to the sick and infirm."
18.130.040.0 Transitional Housing
1. Characteristics: Transitional housing is characterized as public or non-profit living facilities
possessing the same characteristics as Household or Group Living, but with tenancy less than 45
days.
The City believes that this category is not applicable because the proposed use is 1) for profit
and 2) not as clear a fit with the characteristics description. Medical Centers specifically
describes inpatient treatment,whereas Transitional Housing does not.
18.130.080.0 Detention Facilities
1. Characteristics: Detention facilities are uses devoted to the judicially required detention,
incarceration, or supervision of people.
The City believes that this category is not applicable because the proposed use is not judicially
required and is therefore not consistent with the characteristics for Detention Facilities, and
does not warrant any further reading of the category.
EXHIBIT A-3
_ City of Tigard
Memorandum
To: Mayor Cook, and City Councilors
From: Gary Pagenstecher,Associate Planner
Re: Public Hearing for Appeal of Hearing's Officer Decision to Approve Madrona
Recovery Center CUP2016-00004/VAR2016-00004
Date: March 21, 2017
The following is a revised finding to address the Appellant's third assignment of error:
3. The hearings officer erred in concluding that Madrona demonstrated compliance with TDC
18.330.030.A.3 given the lack of any traffic impact analysis.
TDC 18.330.030.A.3 states:
All required public facilities have adequate capacity to serve the proposal;
Pursuant to 18.390.050.B.2.e, the applicant provided an Impact Statement summarizing that trip
generation would be reduced under the proposed medical center use from the prior office use of
the site. The applicant also provided a Traffic Impact Statement showing the ITE Manual trip
generation for the proposed medical center use would be approximately half of what was
permitted under the existing office use.
Pursuant to 18.810.020.A, proposed development must address the applicable standards in
18.810 for potential impacts to Streets and Utilities. Since the site does not have frontage on a
public street (Varns terminates into a private drive), public streets improvements are not
applicable.
The City's Engineering review did not identify any outstanding public facility capacity issues
with the fully developed site. Therefore, there is adequate capacity in the existing public facilities
that serve the site. This criterion is met.