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I ' • Ian ,.......7, _ r II- I 1. __ I- I I III mi -.1 f + 7 , 4 Typical Deck Details YOU CAN USE TO BUILD YOUR DECK (Valid for 2008, check for annual updates) '-9. , ill i I 7,2-4 s cot II .,,40010440,,,,..,„,4„,) , 1 14110040,, 4111111114 Introduction 2 Lateral Support of Decks Obtaining Permits 2 Joist Hangers 13 General f�lotes 2 14 Getting Started Rim Joist Requirements 14 Sizes 4 Built-up Beam Requirements 14 Beam, Joist, and FootingPost-to-Beam Requirements 15 Post Sizes 8 Footings 15Ledger Attachment Requirements 8 Guardrail Requirements 16 Prohibited Ledger Attachments 10 Stair Requirements 18 Ledger Board Fasteners 11 Stair Handrail Requirements 19 Freestanding Decks .. 12 Framing at Chimney or Bay Window20 Name: \, AIA `__a(.,) 'Permit No: Address: )r c,, f L—i The use of this typical deck detail package in lieu of submitted drawings applies to single span, one level, single-family residential decks only. Decks must be coastructe(1 in strict confornnance with the details contained herein. If a permit is required, a copy of this deck detail package must be on the job site and available to the inspector during the inspection process. This guide is intended to help provide typical information needed for constructing a deck; however, you will need to have at least some understanding of topical construction practices in order to complete the project. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 1 of 27 r INTRODUCTION These plans and details are provided to assist you in your deck construction, for obtaining a building permit (when required), or simply to aid you in constructing a deck that does not require a permit. Before proceeding, always check with your local jurisdiction for land use,zoning, or other regulations that may affect your project. When Do I Need A Permit For A Deck? A building permit is required for all decks that are 30 inches or more above grade. A building permit is not required for decks that are less than 30 inches above the ground and not less than 3 feet from a property line. How Do I Use The Plans To GetA Permit? If you need a building permit for your deck, you will need to submit plans of sufficient detail to your local building department to indicate what you want to build. If you are not sure how to draw plans,these plans can be submitted to your local building department for the permit. You will, however, be required to follow the plans and details as provided without any deviation. One thing that will be needed is a site plan that shows an outline of your property(property lines), the house, and outline of where you will be locating the deck and how it will appear. Be sure to indicate any additional existing accessory buildings or structures (shed, pool, retaining walls, etc.). The site plans will need to be drawn to an acceptable scale (you may need to contact your local building department for this), but usually a scale of 1/.31hor 1/41h of an inch equal to one foot or similar is acceptable. Fill out a building permit application, and submit these plans (along with your site plan). After the plans are reviewed and approved, a permit to construct your deck will be issued (some jurisdictions may even be able to review and approve your plans at the counter, so you can leave with a permit the same day). Consult your local city/county jurisdiction for the number of sets of plans required. For information on contacting your local building departments, visit www.BC D.Oregon.gov, and click on Jurisdictions. How Big Do The Footings, Beams, And Joists Need To Be? The detail in these plans will help you determine how big the footings, beams, joists, posts, and ledgers need to be. Much of it depends on the size of the deck, what size beams and joists you want to use, and how far apart you want to place the beams, posts, and footings. General Notes J 1. All lumber shall be grade #2 Douglas-Fir, Hem-Fir, or better and shall be pressure treated (to resist insect and dry rot)in accordance with American Wood-Preservers' Association Standards (Category). Decking material of redwood or cedar does not require pressure treatment as it has a natural resistance to decay. The pressure- treatment category identified below will be identified on the lumber. The level of treatment depends on the use as follows: a. Decking material, railings, joists, and beams must be treated to a Category UC3B. . --": ' b. Posts and other woods located on, in, or in contact with the ground must be a Category UC4B. c. Ally wood less than six inches above the ground or in contact with concrete must be a Category UC4A. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 2 of 27 r 2. The level of preservative treatment is noted on the tags fixed to the ends of the wood members. Remember, any time you make a cut,treat the cut end of the wood with a paint-on preservative. Cut ends expose the inner untreated wood to potential moisture and insect damage. 3. All nails shall be "common" or"box" galvanized. It is recommended that "common" nails be used. They have a thicker shank and are stronger than "box" nails. 4. New pressure treatment methods use chemicals that will prematurely corrode standard fasteners, hardware, and flashing when in contact with pressure treated lumber; and as a result, fastener and hardware requirements have changed. Note the following: a. All screws and nails shall be hot-dipped galvanized or stainless steel. b. All hardware (joist hangers, cast-in-place post anchors, etc.) shall be galvanized with 1.85 oz/sf of zinc (G-185 coating) or shall be stainless steel. Look for products such as "Zmax" from Simpson Strong-Tie or "Triple Zinc" from USP. 5. Decks constructed according to this handout are not designed to support spas or hot tubs. Installation of spas or hot tubs will require additional structural supports. 6. Decks shall not be attached to house overhangs, bay windows, brick veneers, or chimneys. 7. Deck designs that deviate from the conditions of this handout will require a specific plan submission and may require engineering. 8. Inspections: a. A footing, framing, and a final inspection are required on all decks. b. Footing inspections are required PRIOR to the placement of concrete. c. Framing and final inspections may be combined if all portions of the deck framing and mechanical attachments are at least four feet above grade. d. It is the responsibility of the permit holder or the permit holder's representative to notify the city/county who issued the permit when stages of construction are reached that require an inspection. For information on contacting your local building departments, visit www.BCD.Oregon.govand click on "Jurisdictions." 9. All decking material shall be composed of 2x4, 2x6, or five quarter ("5/4") boards. Attach decking to each joist with two 10d nails or two #8 screws. Decking maybe placed from an angle perpendicular to the joists to an angle of 45 degrees to the joists. Decking must have a span length such that each board bears on a minimum of two joists. C10.Plastic or composite decking products may be used as a substitute for conventional wood decking, but installation and span lengths of the substituted material must be in strict conformance with the product listing and the manufacturer's installation instructions. Copies of the manufacturer's installation instructions must be submitted with this handout and permit application. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 3 of 27 ( • 11.The sizing for footings, posts, beams, and joists are only to be used in areas (counties) that have an elevation at or belowthat indicated in Table 1. Areas above those indicated in Table 1 need to consult their local jurisdictions for snow loading to determine if the area is subject to snow loads in excess of 40 pounds per square foot. If the snow loads exceed 40 pounds per square foot, this document cannot be used. 12. Footings for decks constructed according to this handout shall not be placed on ground with a slope greater than 2 horizontal for every 1 vertical. 13. Decks that are greater than six feet in width and attached to the house with doors, windows or openings below must check the to verify the existing headers over those openings can support the additional load added by the deck. Check with your local jurisdiction for the Oregon Residential Code table to verify. Table 1 Snow Load • (Maximum Elevation for Counties with a Snow Load of 40 psf or Less) Maximum elevation 750 feet: Benton, Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, Curry, Lincoln, Polk, Tillamook, Washington, Yamhill Maximum elevation 900 feet: Clackamas,Marion, Lane, Multnomah Maximum elevation 1,000 feet: Linn Maximum elevation 2,000 feet: Douglas, Josephine, Sherman, Wasco Maximum elevation 3,000 feet: Baker, Gilliam, Morrow, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa Maximum elevation 4,000 feet: Crook, Deschutes, Grant, Harney, Jefferson, Klamath, Lake, Malheur, Wheeler Cannot be used in Hood River County (minimum 50 psf snow load) Getting Started To effectively use the information contained in this document, you will need to do the following: 1. Determine if your deck requires a permit. Note: even if a permit is not required, zoning regulations (setbacks) and public utility easement restrictions are still applicable. Before proceeding, always check with your local jurisdiction for land use, zoning, or other regulations that may affect your project. 2. Determine where your property lines are located and what setbacks your jurisdiction requires from the property line to the edge of the deck. 3. Determine if you have any public easements on your property and whether or not the deck can be constructed over the easement, if applicable (in most cases, you cannot build over a public easement). Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 4 of 27 1 4. Determine how big and what configuration you want your deck. Note: The drawings contained in this document may indicate square or rectangular configurations; however, configurations can be diamond, trapezoidal, or other shapes as long as the longest spans are used to determine beam, joist, and footing sizes. The deck can have up to a two-foot maximum joist and/or beam overhang. See Figures 1, 2, and 3. Beams must be support on each end by a post and cannot be supported with beam hangers off the house. (Beams are identified as item "A", posts as item "B", joists as item "C," and footings as item "D.") It is recommended that you first determine the joist span "C," and then note what beam and footing sizes you will need. BEAM, JOIST, AND FOOTING SIZES The span of a joist is measured from the centerline of bearing at one end of the joist to the centerline of bearing at the other and does not include overhangs. Maximum joist span lengths are noted in Tables 2 and 3. See Figures 1 and 2 for joist span types. OPTIONAL. OVERHANG BLOCKING 71" r1 A B D 2'-0 JOIST SPAN MAX 'MIN SPAN =6'-0 WITH OVERHANG Figure 1 -Joist Span—Deck Attached At House OPTICAL OVERHANG 1., BLOCKING x x yBLOCKING .x. .x :.x.. . A ii' 3 4 ... D 2,0 JOIST SPAN MM 0 SPAN .. 6',0", WITH OVERHANt J MM Figure 2-Joist Span-Free-Standing Deck Typical Deck 'age 5 of 27 w I 5. Tables 2 and 3 provide you with the information to determine how big the footings, beams, and joists need to be. The size will depend on how big the deck will be and how many footings and posts are going to be used; how far the beam(s)will span from post-to-post (or ledger); and how far the joist will span from beam-to-beam. To start with, contact your local jurisdiction to determine what the assumed soil bearing value is for your area. This document has footing details for soils that can support between 1,000 to 1,500 pounds per square foot (psf) (See Table 2) and soils that can support over 1,500 pounds per square foot (psf) (See Table 3). If you have soil bearing of less that 1,000 psf, you will need to consult with your local jurisdiction. Note: The footing details are based on native soil and not soil that has been deposited on your property (fill) in depths greater than 12 inches. The footing details require a footing that is a minimum of 18 inches in height so the bottom can be located a minimum of 12 inches below the finished grade and extend six inches above the finished grade:' If you have fill material that is greater than 12 inches, your footing will need to extend through the fill to native soil. The footing will need to extend below the finished grade due to the frost depth for your county. See Table 4 to determine this depth. Footings for freestanding decks (those not attached to the house) are not required to be placed below the frost line. Footings for freestanding decks may reduce the footing thickness to a minimum of eight inches. TABLE 2 Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 6 of 27 DECKS ON SOIL WITH A 1000 PSF TO 1500 PSF BEARING CAPACITY (Note: All footings are to be placed a minimum of 12 inches below the surface of the finished grade and cannot be placed on fill.) 2x6 joists cannot be used when a guardrail is required. 1.) If you And 2.) you Then 3.) And 4.)the And 5.)they And 6.)the have a beam have posts you can minimum can be footings "D" "A" that is: "B" only span size joist spaced a supporting the supporting the joists you can use maximum posts will need the beam "C": is: of: to be a spaced: minimum of: r i 14"x14"x 18" or 4x6 or (2) 2x6 6'-0" apart € 6'-0" 2x6 24" apart 16" diameterx r 18" 4x8 or (2) 2x8 8'-6" apart 6"-0<< 18x18"x 18" or 2x6 24'° apart 20" diameter x 18" 4x10 or (2) 20"x20"x18" or 2x12 i 10'-6" apart i 6'-0" 2x6 24" apart 23" diameter x 18" 4x12 22"x22"x18' or 12' 6" apart 6'-O" 2x6 24" apart 25" diameter x 18" _ 2x6 or 16" apart or 18x18"x 18" or 4x6 or (2) 2x8 6'-0" apart 8'-0" x 6 p 20" diameter x ,.__..._.�...—_- 2x8 24"' apart rt ._.�_r 18" 4x8 or (2) 2x6 or 16" apart or 20"x20"x18" or 2x10 8'_0", apart 8'-0" p 2x8 24" apart 23" diameter x ,._._..__..._._._._..___ _ _ 18" 4x10 or (2) ", „ 2x6 or 16" a art or 22-'; -8-'7ox22"x1r 2x12 9-6 apart 8 -0 p 25" diameter x } 2x8 24" apart 18„ 24x12 11'-0” apart r g"-0., 2x6 or 16" apart or 2"x22"x18" or 2x8 24" apart 25" diameter x 18" 4x6 or (2) 2x8 5'-6" apart r 10".-0"" 2x8 or 16" apart or 18"x18"x 18" or 2x10 24" apart 20" diameter x 4x8 or(2) F 2x8 or 16" apart or 20 x20'"x18" or 2x10 7'-6" apart 10'-0" p F 2x10 24'" apart 23' diameter x 18" 22"g"_0"" apart 10'-0" 2x8 or 16" apart or x2 x18' or 4x10 ort 2x12 2x10 24" apart 25" diameter x 18" 4x12 i p 101-0" 2x8 or 16" apart 24"x24"x18" or 10'-6" apart i p rt °r 27" diameter x 2x10 24" apart ," 18 4x6 or (2) 2x8 j 5"-0" 12'-0" 2x10 or 16" apart or 18"x18"x18" or __—--_ __.___ _ _2x12_ 24" apart 20" diameter x Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 ".,_..__.— Page 7 of 27 1 4 , 1.) If you And 2.) you Then 3.) And 4.)the And 5.)they And 6.)the have a beam have posts you can minimum can be "A" that is: "B" only span size Dist s aced a footings "D" p supporting the supporting the joists you can use maximum posts will need the beam "C": is: of: to be a spaced: minimum of: 18 4x8 or (2) i __-.-,,_ _-____._2x10 or µ_16'' a art or N 20"x20'x 18" or 2x10 6-6 12'-0" 2x12 p 23" diameter x 24 apart 18" 4x10 or (2) 86 12'-0. " 2x10 or 16" apart or 22"x22"x18" or 2x12 2x12 24" apart 25" diameter x 18" 4x12 10'-0" a 12'-0" 2x10 or 16" apart or 24"x24"x18" or 2x12 24" apart 27"' diameter x 18" 4x6 or (2) 2x8 4'_6" 18"x18"x18" or 16'-0" 2x12 16" apart 20" diameterx 4x8 or(2) _, . 22„x22"x18" or 2x10 C 6-0 16'-0” 2X12 16" apart 25" diameter x 18„ 4x 1�0 0 (2) C 7'-6„ 24"x24"x18" or �xr 16'-0" 2X12 16" apart 27" diameter x 18" 4x 12 „ 26"x26"x 18" or 9-0 16 -0 2x12 16" apart 30" diameter x 18„ TABLE 3 Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 8 of 27 4 DECKS ON SOIL WITH A 1500 PSF OR GREATER BEARING CAPACITY (Note:All footings are to be placed minimum of 12 inches below the surface of the finished grade and cannot be placed on fill.) 2x6 joists cannot be used when a guardrail is required. 1.) If you And 2.) you Then 3.) And 4.)the And 5.)they And 6.)the have a beam have posts you can minimum can be footings "D" "A" that is: "B" only span size joist spaced a supporting the supporting the joists you can use maximum posts will need the beam "C": is: of: to be a spaced: minimum of: 4x6 or (2) 2x6 6'-0" apart 8,-0„ .2, 12""x12"x 18" or x6 24" apart 14" diameter x 18" 4x8 or (2) 2x8 8'-6" apart 6'-0" 2x6 15x15"x 18" or 24 apart 17" diameter x 18" 4x10 or (2) 16"x16"x18°" or 2x12 10'-6" apart 6'-0" 2x6 24" apart 18" diameter x 18" 4x12 12'-6"' apart 6,-0„ 2x6 24" 18x18"x18" or apart 20" diameter x 18" 4x6 or (2) 2x8 6'-0° apart g�-0„ 2x6 or 16" apart or 14x14"x or p 16" diameter x 2x8 24" apart 4x8 or (2) i 8'-0" apart 8,-0„ 2x6 or 16" apart or 16 x16"x18" or 2x10 2x8 2 apart 18 ' diameter x 4" p 4x10 or (2) 2x6 or 16" apart or 18'"x18"x18" or 2x12 9-6 apart 8'-0" p 20" diameter x 2x8 24"" apart 18' 4x12 11'-0" apart 8,-0„ 2x6 or 16" apart or 1�8"x18"'x18" or 2x8 2 " apart 20" diameter x 18" -� 14"x14"x 18'" or 4x6 or (2) 2x8 5'-6" apart # 10'-0" 2x8 or 16'° apart or 2x10 24" apart 16" diameter x 18„ 4x8 or(2}./ �'I Jr 16"x16"'x1&." or 2x10 7-6" apart 10'-1}" 2x8,ar 16" apart or , 2x10 24" apart 18''diameter x 18 4x10 or (2) 9-0 apart 10,-0" 2x8 or 16" apart or 18"x181: 18" or 2x12 , ," 20" diameter 2x10 24 apart . 18" 4x12 10'-6" apart 4 10'-0„ 2x8 or 16" apart or 20"x20"x18" or 2x10 24" apart 23" diameter x 1 18" 4x6 or (2) 2x8 5'-0" 12'-0" 2x10 or 16'° apart or 14"'x14"x18" or __ _ ---- ._ _-____ __ 2x12 24" apart 16" diameter x Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 " � Page 9 of 27 - 1.) tf you And 2.) you Then 3.) And 4.)the And 5.)they And 6.)the have a beam have posts you can minimum can be "A" that is: "g'. footings "D" only span size joist spaced a supporting the supporting the joists you can use maximum posts will need the beam "C": is: of: to be a spaced: minimum of: 18" 4x8 or(2) 16"x16"x18" or 6'-6' 12'--0„ 2x10 o r 16" apart rt or 2x10 I f 2x12 24" apart diameter x 18, 184x10or (2) t... _._...�..�._ �_..��.,�._..__ ...... __._...._. 2x or k 8-6" 12'-0" 2x10 or 16" apart or 20 x18 x18" or 2x12 24" apart �0" diameter x 18" 4x12 10'_0" 12'-Q" 2x10 ar 16" apart or 20"'x20"x18'" or 2x12 24" apart 22" diameter x 18 4x6 or (2) 2x8 4'-6" ., 16" 15"x15"x18" or 16 -d 2x12 apart 17" diameter x 18" — _ _ � _� _ 4x8 or (2) 6'-0" 16'-0" 2X12 18'x18"x18" or 16" apart 20" diameter x 18" 4x10 or (2) 20"x20"x18" or 2x12 7'-6" 16'-0" 2X12 16" apart 23" diameter x 18" 22"x22"x 18" or 4x12 G 9'-0" 16'-0" 2x12 16" apart 25" diameter x 18" Table 4 Frost Depth Counties with a frost depth of 12 Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, inches: Curry, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Polk, Tillamook, Washington, Yamhill Counties with a frost depth of 18 Crook, Deschutes, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson, inches: Josephine, Multnomah Counties with a frost depth of 24 Baker, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Hood River, inches: Klamath, Lake, Malheur, Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa, Wasco, Wheeler 6. After determining the soil bearing capacity, frost depth, sizes for the footings, posts, beams, and joist from the table, mark the information in the space provided below: Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 10 of 27 i a. Soil Bearing Value: 13to psf. b. Frost Depth: 1 a inches. c. Footing Size: x 1 � ; �. P : d. Post Size: ,� x � , spaced c� ,) apart. e. Beam Size: � x ,, , spaced_ apart. l x2... spaced apart. f. Joist Size: -' x spaced= apart. 7. Determine if you will be connecting to a band board (rim joist), see Figure 5; a concrete wall, see Figure 6; or a sill plate, see Figure 7. Note: This document cannot be used with masonry walls. 8. See Figures 14 to 36 for bracing, connection, built-up beam, footing, guardrail, handrail and stairway details. POST SIZES Post sizes are 4x4 minimum for decks six feet or less above the ground and 4x6 for decks over six feet above the ground. Decks with posts over ten feet above the ground cannot be used and require an engineered design. Use a minimum 4x6 post under all beam splices. LEDGER ATTACHMENT REQUIREMENTS General: There are sevy i methods-for attaching a ledger board to the house. How it is attached depends on/how the house is constructed and where the ledger will be attached. Ledger board attachments to the existingexterior wall shall be constructed in accordance wit/Figures 5 thrdugh 7. When attachments are made to the existing house band board, it shall be capable of supporting the new deck. ,If this cannot be verified or conditions at the existing house differ from the details,herein, then a free- standing,deck is required (See section on Free-Standing Decks.). You must verify the existing conditions iii the field prior to applying for a buildingrpermit. the,requirements herein is critical to ensure the structural'stabilityof your deckcee with all /Siding and Flashing: Siding or the exterior finish system must be removed the installation of the ledger board. Flashing is required at any ledger board cnpnecction to a wall of wood-framed construction and shall be composed of copper (attached using copper nails), stainless steel, UV-resistant plastic, or galvanized steel coated with 1.85 oz/sf of zinc (G-185 coating). ,,,, 000 Manufactured Wood'"Joist: The t " 49, wood term MWJ;�'denotes manufactu wood I'joists. See Figure 4. Examples of manufactured wood joi tslare TJI, GPI, and LPI Older homes constructed with MWJs may only include a plywood band board, while some newer homes nay have 1'/4 inch manufactured wood rim joists. In,/these cases, a freestanding deck ;%., or a full plan submission is required:' Figure 4: MWJ Profile , Typical Deck Details revised 2108 Page 11 of 27 I . I ... ' / .,,,' ,/f / ,..,,`' i EXTERIOR 7? l , SHEATHING CONT FLASHING W/DRIP / EDGE BEHIND BUILDING / , ./ PAPER OR WATERPROOF EXISTING WALL MEMBRANE Jr ,, / , / „ / EXISTING 2X ,-''' DECKING OVER / ri RIM(BAND) '' DECK JOIST _ z,...7.-,..., / 2X FLR JOIST 1 I 2X LEDGER / / EXISTING WALL ., (2)3.4),LAG SCREWS OR FRAMING OR 1 (2)414 WOOD SCREWS OR CONCRETE WALL I (1)SIMPSON SOS SCREW (SHOWN DASHED) OR EQUAL @ SPACING S" Figure 5—Attachment of Ledger Board to Band Board with Lag or Wood Screws (See Figure 11 for Spacing"S"). At. ' ' ' PAI(02:4d,o,:579/- . . ..., .. . ... , „. .,, _„. . ...... .., ........ ... .... .., ., ... JOIST SPAN (2)3/8-DIA LAG SCREWS (2)414 WOOD SCREWS SIPS,O N S1DS6. 1/4 X 3 1/2" 0<SPAN 4 ir r , 16" , 8, SPAN, iv, 6* ../ ,,. . . . „.. , . , ,, la< SPAN:04' 4" 7,6`: 12* ,, 14‹SPAN 16' 3* ' 5. ,, , .. . , / Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 12 of/7 SEXTEfwXTERIOR' RI R `' CONT FLASHING W/DRIP EDGE BEHIND BUILDING PAPER OR WATERPROOF EXISTING., ALL -...... ._,, MEMBRANE EXISTING 2�t' DECKING OVER RIM(BAND) DECK JOIST 2X FLR. I 2X LEDGER 11V/ 1/2' 0IA BOLTS MWJ JOIST OR ;"'`I I STAGGERED AT.SPAGING"S" LOCATE FIRST'BOLT 2*FROM EXISTING WALL END OF LEDGER. FRAMINC'OR I y CONCRETE'WALL I (SHOWN DASHED) I Figure 6—Attachment of Ledger Board to Band Board with Bolts. (See Firre 11 for Spacing~S"I. JOIST SPAN SPACING"S" 0 < SPAN,"/8' 10" 8' < SPAN/ 10" 8* 10'</SPAN 114` 6* 14V<SPAN s10' ` 5" /SEE FIGURE 11 FOR DETAIL Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 * I Z /r } ^' ` CONCRETE WALL //' j } s° DECKING OVER f DECK JOIST ii. -:+t -tee w w 0• V x "MIN. f{f l`� Pl, A 2" MIN. 2X LEDGER W/1/2" DIA EXPANSION ANCHORS STAGGERED AT SPACING"S" WITH MINIMUM 2 112" EMBEDMENT. Figure 7—Attachment of Ledger Board to Concrete Wall. (See Figure 11 for Spacing-S"). / JOIST SPAN SPACING"S" , 0 < SPAN!Se 18 8' < SPAN 5 I 0' 15" 10'< SPAN 514' 10* . , 14'<SPAN. 16' S" i SEE FIGURE 11 FOR DET // / Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Paye 144.27 PROHIBITED LEDGER ATTACHMENTS Attachments to the ends of premanufactured open web joists, to brick veneers, and to house overhang/bay windows are strictly prohibited; see Figure 8 through Figure 10. In such cases the decks shall be free-standing See section on Free-Standing Decks. CrEBb ,r' 9ootrusses ii 1 1 07„,....... iii ___.,„,,,,,,rIII / -1 - lig/ i , 744 Idoetsctk MI y 'FA tea . NI ''''II ii6A1, f4i ...; pst .., i, , . ,.. „ i!, • ri ,440 ....,,,.. ...„..... dil [ffes g pr i =2! chimney Figure 0: No Attachment Figure 9:No Attachment To Open Web Trusses Figure 10: No Attachment To Brick Veneer To House Overhang "'r LEDGER BOARD FASTENERS All fastener types shall be spaced per the tablesprovided with Figures 5 through 7 and installed per Figure 11. All fasteners shall be installed with washers and must be thoroughly tightened. Adequacy of connections shall be verified by the building inspector. If a ladder is required to access the ledger board fro inspection, one must be provided by the property owner, permit holder, or their representative. 1C " WHERE SIMPSON SOS SCREWS ARE USED,STAGGER SCREWS TOP AND BOTTOM C o o' EQ cr O .� . _,0 e. Pt ATS BiwYON SPACING'S' Figure 11 -Ledger Board Fastener Spacing and Clearances Thru-bolts: Thru-bolts shall have a minimum diameter of/". Lead (pilot) h les for thru-bolts shall be 17/32' to 9/16"in diameter. Thru w -bolts must be equipped r,�th�washers at the bolt head as well as the nut. Thru-bolts are those where a hole isfrilled all the way through the wood members and a nut and washer are attached to/Complete the connection. fi Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Expansion (Wedge)Anchors: Use expansion anchors when attaching a ledger board to a concrete wall as shown in Figure 7. Bolt diameters of;ihe anchors shall be a minimum of/"; in some cases, this may require an anchor size of 5/8,'. Minimum embedment length shall be 21/2". Expansion anchors must have washers. IMPORTANT NOTE: Expansion anchors must be installed as required by the manufacturer's instructions/This may include cleaning the holes drilled in the concrete to ensure they aye free of dirt, debris,.'and moisture. Improper installation of the anchor's can result in catastrophic failure and collapse of the deck. Copies of the manufacturer's installation'instructions must be submitted with this handout and permit application. ,/ Lag Screws:_ Lag screws shall have a/minimum diameter of 3/8" and shall be hot- / dipped galvanized or stainless steel. Lag screws may be used only when the field conditions match those shown in Figure 12. You must verify the existing conditions in the field prior to applying for a/building permit and installing lag screws. Compliance with all the requirements herein is critical to ensure the structural stability of your deck. See Figure 12 for lag screw length and shank requirements. All lag screws shall be installed/with washers. Lag screws are those where a pilot hole is,drilled into the wood members that are to be connected together and the lag is screwed into the hole, a washer is required on the,lag head, but no nut and washer is `needed on the screw end. tag screws must be not. dipped galvanized or ,s Illittlatielill* v stamtt4S5 steel only / screw muss penetrate 1. 4.142"sttan .4 length must extend through p„,.....,,,L beyonQ band b�artl;rir7 t (flo threads) ex ling band ttoafcitrim joist t lraintraturtt of#t2" Figure 12-Lag Screw!Requirements f Lag Screw Installation Requirements: Each lag screw shall have lead (pilot) holes drilled as follows: 1) drill a 3/8" diameter hole in the ledger board, 2) drill a /16" diameter hole into the solid connection material of the existing house. DO NOT DRILL A'34" DIAMETER HOLE INTO THE SOLID CONNECTION MATERIAL. (ff The threaded portion of the lag screw shall be inserted into the lead hole turning. DO NOT DRIVE/WITH A HAMMER. Use soap ora wood compatib lubricant as required to �-lp facilitate tightening. Each lag screw shall be thoytughly tightened. j/ Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 16 of2' j FREESTANDING DECKS Decks that are free- r <:-�. standing do not utilize the i exterior wall of the existingii I house to support verb . - pp cal N fl'i "'"' 1 or lateral loads. Support at or near the house is provided by an additional ' ��.. `� �:�. a . f beam and posts. See .w ., � '.; Figure 13. Beam _4 size is �, determined by Table 2 or 4 ` r Table 3. _r -, _, Figure 13-Free-Standing Deck LATERAL SUPPORT OF DECKS Decks greater than 30-inches above grade shall resist lateral loading and movement by - the following methods: . '''1' : I 1 T 1 1 J \ k II+RotJCnil ,;:t\e.. .. 2OS 6i ` I A I A< H: r; , Cl2C1 C� cIK ,, t, \ACI�5 ,; it i. SOLID At:OCk AT INTERSECTION _.. __. OF WOOD BRACES WITH CO3,1E DIA THROUGH BOLT{TYPtCALt Fvute 14 DIAGONAL BRACING RECUIitEtti!£NIB' Diagonal Cross Bracing: Provide diagonal cross bracing as shown in Figure 14. Bracing shall be located between posts parallel to beams and bolted by a minimum 3/8" diameter through-bolt at each end to the posts as shown. Diagonal bracing shall also be located perpendicular to beams, and in such cases, bracing shall be bolted to the post and joist above the post location. If the deck is free-standing, diagonal bracing must be provided on all the posts and in both directions. Bracing shown in figure 14 is required in every bay between posts for decks with joist spans up to 8 feet. Decks with joist spans greater than 8 feet require an engineered design. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 1-ofd' J. ' Attachment to House L feral support is provided for one-half of the deck by the attachment of theddeck r/iM joist to the existing house as sh wn in Figure 15 (the beams and posts furthest from/the house still require the,diagona bracing as shown in Figure 14). The existing exterior wall must have sheathing con 'sting of structural wood panels with a MIT—ill—num thickness of 3/8", and the fasteners shad attach to an existing band boardor wa ll stud. The deck rim joist may also attach'to a concrete wall, but not to a briekwenee r. You must verify this condition in the field prior to utilizing this method. Fasteners shall be 16" on center and must penetrate existing wall studs. See /also the provisions noted on page,11. Flashing,over the rim joist is required and must be installed in accordance with the flashing provisions noted on page 11. ii0,40V4 SIL))M3 At 1 RIM JOIST LOCATION EXTERIOR SHEATHING r PRIOR TO INSTALLATION MIN. THICKNESS —18„, J,' CONTINUOUS Ft ASHIG f WITH DIP EDGE / EXISTING WALL ..' - '. / FASTENERS @ 16UC .__.N_ t'IatIN. SEE I,..ASLE S :1;MIN I TY i , / i . r. / // Figure 15—Attachment to House,L'aterai Support ter`” Table 5 Attachment to House Joist span Required Fasteners to each Stud or 16 inches o.c. max. 0'< span <8' (3)#10 x 4 wood screws 8'< span < 10' (4)#10 x 4 wood screws 10'< span < 14' (6)#10 x 4 wood screws 14'< span < 16' (6)#10 x 4 wood screws IST HANGERS Joist hangers, as shown in Figure 16, shall -.�--���'" •JIM.'^�+•. "'4"" IT have a minimum capacity of 1,000 pounds. . 1 Joist hangers used shall be manufactured for ill their intended lumber size. Joist hangers shall be galvanized with 1.85 oz/sf of zinc (G-185 A til , coating) or shall be stainless steel. Figure 16-Typical Joist Hangers Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 18 of 2" I - 1 a Joist-to-B,am Connection. Each joi 't shall 3_$a�, "a"':": :° be attached to the beam asshown in/ igure i5A11Ex� i �11$��]I1SIffi11CC111'F 4 17. Mechanical fastener 'shall be galvanized with 1.8'5 oz/sf of zinc(G-185 coatir"g) or shall be stainless steel:': Figure 17-Joist-to-Beam Detail Rim Joist I Requirements: Attach a SECJ E DECKING" continuous rim joist to frays . the ends of joists as '1 "•Tt x4 xrMI JorsT s ' shown in Figure 18. OD SCREW e�;o Please note that the rim joists are required at both ends of joists associated with free- Ar TAC-4 A -4 ails v"°ST—0 standing decks. „.--. .? f NZ"OF EACti JOIST Minimum rim joistPalkzr gra x.x MIN dimensions shall be ,' DSCRErvs equal to the dimensions of the joist. Figure 18-Rim Joist Connection Built-Up Beam 10dnailsir#1t Requirements: wood scntw,typ 2.fasteners,each end Built-up beams �, shall be assembled �► • . • M in accordance with Figure 19. The nailing 411 'VP. pattern shall be Figure 19-Built-Up Beam Detail staggered as shown. POST-TO-BEAM REQUIREMENTS The post-to-beam connection shall be made with premanufactured mechanical connectors. Mechanical connectors shall be galvanized with 1.85 oz/sf of zinc (G-185 coating) or shall be stainless steel as shown in Figure 20. Post-to-beam connections may also be accomplished using a minimum 4x6 post notched for a 4x beam as shown in Figure 21. All thru-bolts shall have washers at the bolt head and nut. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 19 of 2"MIN. i2"I 2X BEA \., A444-4.. 2.1112"DIA.THR1' (2)2X BEAM -r BOLTS AND nosy TO a 11/2"MIN. WASHERS Li CON FCTC t 4 X 4 Mth 4X6 MIN, . NOTCH POST TO ACCOMODATE BEAM Figure 20-Post-to-Beam Requirements Figure 21 -Post-to-Beam Requirements FOOTINGS See Table 2 or 3 for footing size and footing thickness and PRE-MANUFACTURED Figure 22 for post attachment CAST4N-PLACE requirements. All footings 6'MIN ' PAST ANCHOR shall bear on solid ground. Bearing conditions shall be verified in the field by your local jurisdiction during the footing inspection, prior to ` ' 16" SQUARE OR placement of concrete. 18" DIA ROUND Footings closer than 3'-0" to the existing exterior house Figure 22-Typical Footing Detail • wall must bear at the same elevation as the existing wall footing. Do not construct footings over utility lines or enclosed meters. Call 1-800-332-2344 before you diq. Premanufactured post anchors shall be galvanized with 1.85 oz/sf of zinc (G-185 coating) or shall be stainless steel. Post anchors shall be capable of supporting a minimum of 3,000 pounds. Where bracing is required by figure 14, the post anchors must be rated for horizontal (seismic) forces. Footings must extend below the frost depth for your area. See Table 4 for the frost depths in your county. Footings for freestanding decks those not attached to the house) are not required to be placed below the frost linea Footings for freestanding decks may reduce the footing thickness to a minimum of eightinch s Note: Footings for decks constructed according to this handout shall not be placed on ground with a slope greater than 2 horizontal for every 1 vertical. Footings adjacent to the top of a retaining wall must be set-back from the top of the wall a distance equal to the height of the wall, or be placed below grade an amount equal to the height of the retaining wall. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 20 of 2' • I , GUARDRAIL REQUIREMENTS Decks less than 30" above grade are not required to have a guardrail; however, if one is installed, you must followthese requirements. All decks and stairways over 30" above grade require guardrails. All guardrails shall be constructed in strict conformance with the figures herein; any deviations require a plan submission. 4 X 4 POST, TYP, 4'-0" MAX SPACING r-----2 X 2 PICKET, TYP. DO NOT NOTCH / f—2 X 6 OR 5/4 BOARD J I RAIL CAP M 2 X 4 AT TOP // OPENINGS SHALL N l ATTACH PICKETS AT TOP SEE GUARD POST _„•„I ALLOW THE PASSAGE �—AND BOTTOM WITH ATTACHMENT DETAILS ,.". OF A 4" DIA SPHERE 2 #8 SCREWS OR 2 8d SPIRAL SHANK NAILS EACH. Figure 23—Typical Guardrail Detail Any prefabricated wood, plastic, or manufactured guardrail system purchased from a home center store, lumber company, or somewhere similar will also require a plan submission. The guardrail shall be designed to withstand a concentrated load of 200 pounds anywhere along its length, and the infill area is designed to withstand a load of 50 pounds on a square foot area. Guardrail Post Attachment: There are three options for guardrail attachment provided, you may choose one that suites your needs or provide a design for approval. Guardrail posts shall be spaced per Figure 23 and attached per Figures 24, 25 or 27 and 26, 29. Note: 2x8 minimum joists are required for Figures 24 and 25, and minimum 2x10 joists for Figure 27. Holdowns, tie plates, bolts, nuts and washers must be hot dipped galvanized with 1.85 oz/sf of zinc (G-185 coating) or shall be stainless steel. Look for products such as "Zmax” from Simpson Strong-Tie or"Triple Zinc" from USP. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 21 of 2^ # • g, 4 4x4 POST S(PICKF IS SIMPSON HD2A HOWOWN &RA 1.S NO1 SHOWN I Wi(2)5/8"01k GALS FOR CLARITY) THROUGH BOLTS Wi DECKING WASHERS Al fAR SIDE (2)5/13'DIA GAIN.THROUGH 61=1 v. Tr, - -414, ---144441N,11"--1411- ";"7 BOL TS V111 WASHERS 4111 / I V..a"""*""m tr •1.2"IN. 0 (3) 16d NAILS Al EACH JOIST DE CK JOISTS 2XSRIMJOIST POST ON OUTSIDE Figure 24-Guardrail Attachment Option 4)(4 PO,Srsw1cKETs ,sliMPSON HD2A HOLOOWN &RAILS NOT SHOWN WI (2)5:8"DIA GAIN. CLARiTY) THROUGH BOLTS WI! ."/ DECKING WASHERS AT FAR SIDE — 7 7 • 518 • GALV HROUGH 160""zo Pow 100"Tio 11111t2'rMIN . ,4;i4r-4 BOI TS VV,'WASHERS A I 112 • # (3)3'STAINLESS STEEL * 7**I SCREWS AT EACH JOIST 2 X 8 MIN DECK JOISTS 2 X 8 RIM JOIST RIM JOIST ON OUTSIDE Figure 25-Guardrail Attachment Option 2 Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 22 of 2- • At / 4X4 POSTS(P,ICKETS ...., . z SIMPSON.HD2 HOLDOWN & RAILS N ,rsHowN we(2)5/8 OJAGALV FQ1 CLAM!Y) ,,./ I HROUG BOL rS kw / - wAsF, S AT FAR SIDE OF/ /." \ / ' ' (2 4'DIA.GAIN.TOROUGH / .......-011 1.5..-4: "if *Or IS W.i WASH1XS / al.;" i, ----.4"7:40 4-0 ..,..._ I, . z - 14. / a* ' .." v,,, / ,..... I,. t , ...- -,.. 74 44 ,,z,_= . / / V / ,/ 2 X 8 MI)V4i10 JOIST ( / „. i/ . , / Y / 2 X 8 MIN, I /1. 2X BLOCKIN WI SIMPSON ,' DECK JOIST/S/ FRAMING ' GLE AT EAcipSIDE AT 7 / / / EACH EN# (4 TOTAL) / / , / , / , / / // // OST/8 UPPORTED ON/PARALLEL FRAMING Figure 26-Guardrail Attachment Fraiming Parallel to Framing , / / / 2 X 6 TOP RAILING CONNECT 10 POS 1 W(21#10 X 3'WOOD 2 X 2 PICKL,;.1 CO 5 1;2'0 C MAX SCREWS(MAY BE - ' ,----- ATTACH PICKETS AT TOPAND FLAT OR VERTICAL) q4." eorrom W1(2)#8 WOOD - ..,...:v. , 'SCREWS OR(2)6a SPIRAL 2 X 4 not tom ". SHANK NATE S EACH RAILING, CONNECT , .... TO POST WI(2) '4 4 X 4 POST . , $10 X 3'WOOD ' ... 2-1/2"DIA THROUGH SCRI-WS /, \' / BOLTS Ilyi OVERSIZED iMAX, A s, ' ir WASHER# w , 14 i*DiA Mitt)) i / 101101. -1110ft,-.7411440M41 PrisMill .,,, . 1 I . .1- , i--,:-NJ 1/2" WIC ii , ,- , ./ p 6. A 1 T.MIN/ "s 9, \ I ' . / 1 m"- ' \ I,6 X 3 X 1m X(T-B" \ ,, / k /2 X 10 MIN. N. STEEL ANGLE W/(3.)- \--3t4"DIA. THROUGH / /, BM TS kAi(2) VCRI!CAT SHORT SLOTTED HOLES /Figure 27/-Guardrail Attachment Option 3 , Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 23 of 2" . , .4. / (2)14"DIA, / 2 THROUGH BOLTS/ ------, ) \ , 4 X 4// POST ,..... A 2X 10 JOIST OR 2 X 10 BLOCKING Wi SIMPSON A34 FRAMING ANGI F Al EACH SIDE AT - ' 2 X 10 RIM JOIST EACH ENO 14 TOTAL) / / / SECTION A-A Figure 28-Guardrail Attachment Section for Option 3 2 X 6 TOP RAILING CONNECT 10 POST i W(2)#10 X 3*WOOD t 1 t X PICKE SCREWS I RAILING MAY BE f-1 AT OR VER IICAt MAX. . t ArrAt) H PICKETS • t 2 X 4 BOTTOM „ z t AlTOP AND BOTTOM , , , , RAILING. CONNECT --- ,,, 2' 1A/12)118 WOOD TO POST WI(2) .__ tto. SCRE1AiS OK(2 d tnt )8 #10 X 3'W001) I ' SPIRAL SHANK 11 ' NAILS EACH DECKING--\\SCR4r'xWS4 POST-1A -...., ./ t 1 „t" .,- DECK /' / .. FRAMING-' t. SEE GUARD p sr \. '>. ., , ....- 0 -----/ • ., Al TACHMEN I 0E'TAII S Figure 29-Guardrail Railing and Picket Detail Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 24 of 2" , / yti , I I • STAIR REQUIREMENTS LA ,, e Stairs, stair stringers, and �A r rktI,� � stair guardrail shall meet the N 1yr 44R,Ip, PE fi R,a � � t.MT vtALt T4 4,4 > requirements shown in Figure • €HE.PA5$ -E OF A LNk�Rt 30 through Figure 36. All / s%f stringers shall be minimum /i'-TATAAy t 1 t r 2x12. A level landing t M >Pay k 'MUFF, "F.€.0 �, s:,,�,r =��'I minimum 3 feet by 3 feet is t� x .,i; ;g, . r 4+ t-zt, r4.444,41,F 44 IAN required at the top (usually a�.,. Ht t art?» ` this is the deck) and at the w f ;:m..,54444:,, bottom (usually a concrete NG, .4,0 ad of the stairway. #'iA7r€rPFA? 'Nf pad) y ,".4,44,4 Yr Figure 30-Tread and Riser Detail i / / , *'f a , r,, / MA;SPAN •C''A:'SrPW.Cf.:RS - RA.X SPAN=t9'-C" / ,,,4S;'AAi=-47.1' �,1.5;s:#4.ERa 1' X / t7i.JU SlIKi+`vCrt`,R A9 Figure 31 —Stair Stringer equirements / attach 2x Tread material for/ /" stringer 248 screws or 2-8d nails per 2x material board at each stringer or ledger Iimissexamemeemonswismain i1 �I 7il!Lamil fat i 1 i stringers / 2x4 ledger,each side,full / depth avast attach wl /` 4-10d nails or#&wood screws CUT STRtNGER i/ SOLID STRINGER Figure 32—Tread Connection/Requirements Note: The stair design in this document is for a three-foot e maximum stairway with minimum 2x tread material. Plastic or composite decki9g� roducts may be used for stair treads; however, they may require additional stair ifigers for bracing. Check with the manufacturer's requirements. Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 Page 25 of 2 4 4' 5`-0"max, stair ttuardratl required between posts for staarrs with a total rise of 30 or more see TYPICAL GUARDRA)r . - C� - '� DETAILS for more ,/'"' 1 information /,"" stair guardrartheight° �� 34 measure from �-� ......tlijp npstnrg of step00 triangularopenrng chart not t3erttlrt the passage of a 5" diameter sphere Figure 33-Stair Guard Requirements J %/ BAND BOARD----\\ /✓ OR OUTSIDE JOIST / / t Maimin mi. ,, A, .. SLOPED HANGER OR LSSA EACH SIDE ,i Figure34-Stair Stringer Connection Detail" f ✓ 1' STAIR HANDRAILtEQUIREMENTS / All stairs with four or more risers shalt/have a handrail on one side. Handrails s/ball be graspable ,7 Imo and shall be of decay-resistanta'nd/or corrosion- "a7�a resistant material. See Figure 35. The hand grip y°- , „� portion, if circular, shall be between ,� 11/4” and 2"in cross section. Shapes other than o/ " • bandy ti circular shall have a perimeter dimension / between 4" and / not greater than 6'/4" with a /maximum cross sectional dimension of 2'/4". All/ andrailftaro are shapes shall have a smooth surface with no sharp hnar�i" ` were corners. Handrails shall run continuously froml'a point directly overthealowest riser to a point directly over the highest riser and shall return to the guard at ea h end, See Figure 36. Handrails may be interrupted at gluardrail posts only -iturn in the stair. Typical Deck Details revised 2%08 A4 " . 40 - , .• I" ' - I CL — i , -.... N.....- -1 ....... 0. OI_„J _-- _ ...... _ ,..... ..... i Al. ir A., ,...t .. i....) / / Z !,4- 0 / < --- I /: = == = = , f HANDRAIL 7,---- ..._ ____ / , '' , HANDRAIL SHALL RETURN AT / , EACH END // / , -- 4x4 PT POSTS 7 , EMBEDDED IN / , , CONCRETE 36” MAX SPAN .,..4;-. BETWEEN /,. 84 STRINGERS ,,, , . 4 - , . , .. . 4, __._.. / ,...-- / i FOOTING: 124 " Figure 36-Miscellaneous Stair Requirements i / i //' / FRAMING AT gHIMNEY OR BAY WINDOW , 7 , , /' / All members at a chimney opbay window shall be framed inaccordance with Figure 37. Headers with a spa n,length greater than 6-0" require i plan submission. •,.. _------ z, i 1..- 6'4maximum...........4s. decking may / extend 6'.max chimney or .5,0lcicliniar,ry bay wilyn/dow i/A le.„,4,7er/ nd& golillyi/F wiy ' i A boad cz Vlr ir ir \ ' I CiO ' AA • double it/1St ULI;e jOL tSt double bee/der '‘ -1ag/24.'cilia thru-bolt each side hanger Iyo. i 1 or tscrews at ledger PLAN SECTION Figure 37-Requirements for Framing at Chimney oriBayWindow Typical Deck Details revised 2/08 \ \,,,_ Page 2"of 2' a if) I I TimberTech Effective October,2005 TIMBERTECH DECKING AND RAILING INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY Decking Railing Accessories Care/Cleaning Warranty Storage and liu • Never dump TimberTech materials when unloading. • Store on a flat surface and cover with non-translucent material. • When carrying TimberTech planks,carry on edge for better support. When working with any material including TimberTech,be sure to wear proper clothing and safety equipment. • For all TimberTech products,standard woodworking tools may be used,as per applicable manufacturer's instructions. • Scrap can be discarded with normal construction debris. • RadianceRail-should bedisposed of with normal construction debris.DO NOT BURN RadianceRail due to its material properties. Other Considerations 12" • TimberTech Floorizon'Planks require a minimum of 12"high unobstructed continuous airspace below joists and along three sides of the deck. • TimberTech is not intended for use as columns,support posts,beams,joists,stringers or other primary load-bearing members. • TimberTech meets or exceeds all Americans with Disabilities Act standards for slip resistant walking surfaces. TimberTech has excellent slip resistance wet or dry. • TimberTech's brushed surface is directional in manner. A notch has been added to one side of the Earthwood'",TwinFinish® plank, 5/4 plank and the 2x6 plank. When installing these planks,this marked edge must be laid to the same side for the entire installation for a consistent appearance. The Fascia board has one long edge beveled on the front and back.To ensure a consistent appearance from board to board when installing Fascia,the beveled edge must be laid to the same side.If you rip a piece be sure to note the location of the bevel on the ripped piece to ensure consistency (see bottom of page 3 for more details). • TimberTech Fascia is for vertical applications only and should NEVER be used as deck planks. • TimberTech Floorizon and 2x6 Planks should never cantilever(extend)beyond the edge of deck frame. • TimberTech Earthwood,TwinFinish and 5/4 Planks can extend beyond the last support a maximum of 1". • Always consult local building codes prior to installation. StandardJoist Spacing Floorizon'"and 2x6 Planks TwinFinish®,Earthwood'and 5/4 Planks 90°Angle 30°Angle 45°Angle 90°Angle-, 3O°Angle -45°Angle''f Commercial 16" 14" 11" Cortunercial,� 12" 10" g" Residential 24" 20" 17" 'Residential 16" 14" 11" Special conditions will require an engineering inspection and/or reduced spans. Always consult local building codes. Maximum Stair joists(stringer)spacing for all decking planks is 12"on-center.Make sure there is at least one stringer for support in the middle of the stair span. Fastening TimberTech Through internal evaluation,TimberTech believes the following fasteners work well with TimberTech products. Screws:Use stainless steel or high quality coated deck screws or area of material or mushroom effect may form around the head of the composite deck screws.Fasteners should be installed perpendicular screw.This material may be lightly tapped back into the hole to help cover to deck and driven flush;do not overdrive. Ask your TimberTech the fastener.The use of composite deck screws can also reduce this effect. representative or dealer for additional details. Earthwood,TwinFinish and 5/4 Planks: Use a minimum#8 x 2-1/2"stainless Floorizon Planks:Use a minimum#8 x 2-1/2"stainless steel or high steel or high quality coated deck screw. Planks should be pre-drilled when quality coated deck screw.For enhanced appearance,our T&G within 1-1/2"of the ends of thelank and in cold weather. When a I in product has a virtually hidden fastening system. We recommend p pp d g screws,a raised area of material or mushroom effect may form around the using this product if you prefer a fastener free surface. head of the screw.This material may be lightly tapped back into the hole to 2x6 Plank: Use a minimum#8 x 3"stainless steel or high quality coated help cover the fastener.Trim head screws work well and minimizes the deck screw.Planks should be pre-drilled when within 1-1/2"of the mushroom effect and visibility of the fastener.The use of composite deck ends of the plank and in cold weather.When applying screws,a raised screws can also reduce this effect. • . . Installing TimberTech Floorizon Planks : Never Force Planks Together - (Use hand pressure only) i For proper ventilation to reduce moisture buildup from beneath the deck there must be a minimum I 12"high unobstructed continuous air space along at least three sides of the deck to allow for cross-ventilation. This should be located just below the bottom of the deck joist. The use of a lattice panel is permitted as long as the lattice openings are at least as wide as the lattice slats. 12' Floorizon planks are not recommended for dock applications. II 6" In some limited applications,including decks built against an (vertiGrain") /// inside corner,additional ventilation will be required where the ,. /7 deck meets the building. s ?r •Floorizon planks should not be used for roof applications 1 ,E ` LL or on-grade applications where the deck joist is less than ' 12' from the ground or enclosed,and proper ventilation cannot be achieved. For these applications use Earthwood, (Brushed) TwinFinish,5/4 or 2x6 planks. •Failure to provide adequate ventilation may result in failure 1.1/2" f y ® of the deck surface and will void the warranty. General Information • Pre-drilling is required in cold weather and when within 1-1/2"of the end of the plank. • Do not use glue or caulk to fasten TimberTech planks or to seal the joint between two planks _ and any other surface. This will inhibit the natural expansion and contraction of the planks and will impede the drainage of the deck. • Use#8x2-1/2"stainless steel or high quality coated deck screws. • We suggest that the deck slope 1/2"for every 8'away from the house to aid water run-off. • Install from the outside of the deck toward the house. • Weight is 2.2 lb.per ft. 1--- i. • Available in 12',16'and 20'lengths.Color choices are TimberTech Cedar,Grey and Redwood. • Floorizon Planks are available with a VertiGrain or traditional brushed surface. Starter Strip Installation Installation • Using hand pressure only,slip"tongue"of plank into Starter Strip groove-there will be approximately a 3/16"reveal between plank's tongue and the Starter Strip's groove. F.,,kii4ri 'l,=Mom ::i Weep holes must be visible for proper installation. • Place TimberTech Starter Strip along leading edge of deck and drive screws through `_ outside leg of strip as shown. • Fasten planks at each joist by driving screws through outside leg. Repeat until the surface ��� IS Covered. Plank Installation • For best results,fasten from center of plank out. • Leave a 1/8"gap between planks at all end joints and all other surfaces including rail posts. • End joints must fall on a joist,and itis recommended that framing members be doubled _f up to provide an adequate fastening surface. • If last row is a partial-width plank,rip plank to fit,block with a lx,and fasten through the plank surface and block into the joist as shown. PlankReplacementRipped and Blocked Plank • Cut down the length of damaged plank and pry it out. • Cut the heel off the replacement plank(outside leg on the groove side). T� • Slip the replacement plank into place. Using a 3"trim screw,fasten the plank from the top. ',1= Milk • Push the"mushroomed"material down into the hole,using the side of a hammer to flatten it out-this will help hide the fastener. • Your replacement plank will weather to match the rest of the surface in approx.8-10 weeks. This process may vary depending on geographic location and specific application. Plank Replacement 2 4 r Step-BuildingInstructions - r ro Stairs with Floorizott Planks using tarter Strip • Maximum joist spacing is 12"on-center. Make sure there is at least one stringer for support in the middle of the stair span. • Attach TimberTech Fascia board to the front of the bottom step and fasten into place,using two#8x1-1/2"stainless steel or high quality coated deck screws at each joist stringer. Make sure to cut the TwinFascia riser board 1-1/2"higher than the step. • Place Starter Strip against the TwinFascia riser board and fasten into place. • Using hand pressure only,slip the first stair tread plank into the Starter Strip. There will be approximately a 3/16"reveal between the plank's tongue and the Starter Strip's groove. • Do not force planks into the starter strip. You will be able to see part and or all of the weep holes. e=m... rer • Fasten the first stair tread plank into place,using a#8x2-1/2"stainless steel or high quality coated deck screw per stair stringer. • Fasten the remaining plank(s). • If needed,rip a plank to fit and block as shown,use 3"trim head screws to attach. • Place the TwinFascia riser board directly on top of the last stair tread plank installed forthe previous step. • Fasten TwinFascia riser board into place and repeat process for additional steps. iretierti Brushing Earthwood,Twininish,5/4,2x6 Planks and Fascia Boards• Tim berTech's brushed surface is directional in manner.A notch has been added toxone side of the planks. When inst lli planks,this marked edge must be laid to the same side for the entire installation far;a consistent appearance. In The Fascia g board has one long edge beveled on the front and back.To ensure a consistent appearance from board to board when installing th Fascia,the beveled edge must be laid to the same side If you rip a piece ofFaysscia be sure to note the location of the bevel on the ripped piece to ensure consistency. Note:This is not an issue for Floorizon planks because the 8evet tongue-and-groove system ensures the product is installed such that the brushed surface is in the same direction. Identification Mark Bevel.-- 3 , , ,1 5/4 and 2x6 Planks (actual plank dimensions are as shown al ) . • Earthwood,TwinFinish and 5/4 Planks use#8x2-1/2" stainless steel or high quality coated deck screw. Trim head screws are also an option with 1 5-',„1/1„.....n this plank profile. • 2x6 Plank use#8x3" stainless steel or high quality coated EaTwinFinish wood rththwood, deck screw.Trim head screws are not recommended with and 5n4P - this plank profile. General Informs • For use in areas with minimal obstructed continuous airflow. • Pre-drilling is required in cold weather and when within 1-1/2"of the end of the plank. 5_11 2" • Earthwood planks have two usable sides,one side is serrated and the other has a VertiGrain pattern. Choose which side you prefer and put that face up for installation. • TwinFinish planks have two usable sides,one side is brushed and the other side 2x6 Plank has a VertiGrain pattern. Choose which side you prefer and putthatface up for installation. 5/4 planks,have one brushed side and one serrated side. • We suggest thatthe deck slope 1/2"for every 8'away from the house to aid water run-off. ' T • Do not use glue or caulk to fasten TimberTech planks or to seal the joint between orp 90. TEITI two planks and any other surface.This will inhibitthe natural expansion and contraction of the planks and will impede the drainage of the deck. • Install from the outside of the deck toward the house so the ripped plank is less noticeable. - • For use on roof and on-grade applications with a minimum of a 2"sleeper system supported by and connected to the substructure over which the deck is to be built. . • Weight:Earthwood=2.7 lb.per ft.,5/4=2.7 lb.per ft.,2x6=2.6 lb.per ft. • Available in 12',16'and 20'lengths. Color choices are TimberTech Cedar,Grey and Redwood. 3/4" Earthwood plank is available in Tropical Walnut color only. I� Installation 1 • Fasten 3/4"from the outside edge of each plank,using two screws per joist including end joints. You can also fasten the plank using one screw per joist in a staggered or alternating pattern. See diagram(you will still need to fasten two screws on the ends of each plank). • Pre-drill to fasten ends of boards to avoid splitting (within 1 1/2"of the end of board). • Planks should be gapped a minimum of 1/8"side to side,at all end joints and between the plank and any other surface including rail posts. • End joints must fall on a joist.It is recommended that frang bers at butt locations be doubled up for added fastening surface. • Rip l Rip last plank as needed to fit. 01111"11M111.11 Stairs with Earthwood,TwinFinish, /4 and n stepsw2x6 a n e board. nks TimberTech does not recommend installing planks • Make sure thatthe stringer step is at least the depth ofr� two full planks plus a minimum 1/8"gap between planks. • Maximum stringer spacing for stairs is 12"on-center. - Make sure there is at least one stringer for support in the - �i� �h middle of the stair span. • Attach a TimberTech TwinFascia riser board to the front of the j / bottom step. Make sure you have cut the riser 1-1/2"higher than the step for 2x6 planks and 1"higher for 5/4 planks. • Make sure to leave a 1/8"minimum gap between the 1ace the Fascia board directly onnt p of tincluding he last plank installed for the rail posts. • To create the next step,p previous step and repeatthe process above. 4 A I* 4 r • of RadianceRailYM System Railing System s Kits Post Cap (Not included — in rail kit) MountinHardware Mounting Kit Bracket(4) ® ® 111 Top Rail(1) (Part Number:RRHWKIT) �° Support Rail(2) Support upp rt Mounting Bracket k(4)(4) x 3/4"Screws(8) Baluster #8 x 2"Screws(8) (18 in 8'kit) #8 x 3"Stainless (13 in 6'kit) Steel Screws 16 Post Cover411` ( ) (Not included in rail kit) I I ' Bottom Rail 1 Support Block(4) ,f O Note: T-20 tori driver bit not included in rail kit. � ® ® Support Rail(2) Baluster Screw Kit-6' y ® _ #8 x 2"Screws(13) Foot Block(2) #8 x 3"Screws(13) Post Skirt Support Block Mounting Templates(2) (Not included 3. in rail kit) (Detach from carton) Baluster Screw Kit-8' �r - ---h. #8 x 2"Screws(18) 41 -r...-v- I_t r#i* -'f.__I ' #8 x 3"Screws(18) 'Only two support blocks are required • Component Dimensions 1 e x x xms g- for straight and angled sections. four are required for each stair rail 2-7m. section. Before You Begin 2-1/2"--I 2-13!16=� (1-1(4" CI Bottom Rail Su:0:c3zi6. Baluster Top Rail L J Post Cover In order to achieve a trouble-free installation of the TimberTech RadianceRail System,please do the following before beginning: • Familiarize yourself with installation instructions. • Consult local building codes. • 4x4 lumber posts should be installed plumb and no more than 8'from center to center of post. • Post Skirts will not fit properly on the deck if your rail 4x4 posts are notched over the rim joist. • Confirm that you have all the parts(and quantities)listed in the diagram. Note:T-20 tori driver bit for screws not included. RadianceRail should be disposed of with normal construction debris. DO NOT BURN RadianceRail due to its material properties. 5 4. • • R` Installing Straight and Angled Rails . © Install Post Covers v. Post Cover • Trim Post Covers to desired length. • Slide Post Cover and Post Skirt over post.Cover should slide easily over post,DO NOT FORCE. Skirt 4x4 Post O Install Lower Support Blocks • Locate and detach the Support Block Mounting Template from the hardware compartment of the carton. • Position template atthe bottom of the Post Cover,resting R, i' 0Template on the top of the Post Skirt.(Note:The template can be ''' used with or without a Post Skirt.Follow the instructions on the template for your application.) ./ .— Support Block • Use template to align Support Block to center of post, 2_t�� pre-drill with 7/64"drill bit and attach with two#8 x 3" stainless steel screws. _ e Post Skirt .� • If you do not have the template,align the Support Block with 4' For angled rail installations- the center of the post and position the top of the Support Block align angled face of Support 4"above the deck surface(2-1/2"above top of Post Skirt). Block parallel to rail section. . 0 Cutting and Pre-Assembling Bottom Support Bail • Measure the distance between the posts near the bottom and the angle to the rail run. • Cut the bottom Support Rail to length. Make sure the pre-drilled holes in the Support Rail are notwithin 1 1/2'of your end cuts. • Position Mounting Brackets at each end of the Support Rail,pre-drill and attach with#8 x 3/4"screws. For straight sections: align bracketface to rail end,and align center screws to rail centerline. For angled sections: align bracketface to angled face,and align center screw to rail centerline. • Position Foot Blocks and attach to rail,pre-drill using 3/16"drill bit and attach with#8 x 2"coated screws. For sections 6'to 8': Space two Foot Blocks approximately 1/3 of the way down the rail. For sections up to 6': Place one Foot Block in the center of the rail. -Mm 1-1/2" Screws aligned 7* to centerline #8x2" Bottom Support Rail Coated Screws \ TT1.------- \ #8x3/4" �z '—Bracket set flush ~\ Coated Screws to rail face I ( Straight Section -________ TT , " ''"• Center screw 1/3 ---- aligned to ________ ?F. 1/3 f .--------- ---- rail centerline Blocks \. _—Bracket set flush to rail face Angled Section 6 4. Q Install Bottom Support Rail E,; • Position Bottom Rail assembly onto Support Blocks. > • Pre-drill 7/64"pilot holes through Post Cover and #8x3" #8x3 '' Stainless into post through the holes in the Mounting Brackets. � screws steel StaScre Steel .17 crews , • Secure brackets to posts with#8 x 3" stainless steel screws. , 0 Baluster Spacing and Trimming Rails • Measure the distance between the posts near the bottom Support Rail. • Transfer measurement to Bottom Rail. To maximize the Baluster spacing between the end Balusters and post,center the measurement on a pre-drilled hole or half way between two pre-drilled holes. • The space between the end baluster and post can not exceed 4". • Once the desired layout is achieved,trim Bottom Rail to length. • Measure the distance between the posts near the top of the post and repeat the Baluster layout process on the top Support Rail. Top Support Rail #8 x 3" 11 Coated Screws 1 O ss l� lusters Tr: 1 1 1 \1 1 1 • Position and secure Mounting Brackets at each end of the top = "s'"7-,...,:...:} 1, Support Rail as outlined in Step 3. • See step 3 • Lay out Balusters along the top Support Rail,aligning them with the for bracket installation pre-drilled holes.Secure with#8 x 3"coated screws. • Position Bottom Rail,using the lip to help align Balusters. Secure with#8 x 2"coated screws. Lip + : (facing out) It 1 11 Bottom Rail \ 11 #8x2" Coated Screws #8x3" #8x3" O Install In l Stainless Steel ,„, Stainless Steel Screws4Screws ' _ _ _�,, 1I elint gn r toof • Position rail assembly over bottom Support Rail. post • Align top Support Rail to center of posts. • Pre-drill and secure Mounting Brackets to Post Covers with#8 x 3"stainless steel screws. a � 7 • r • *'t 4 Cap 4Top Rail Q Install TopRail Post Caps t 3 • Measure and cutTop Rail to length. - - # 8a2" • Position Top Rail over Support Rail.Secure nearIIICoated Screws each entl and along the middle with four #8 x 2" II I coated screws angled upward between the Balusters. • Finish installation by positioning Post Caps,and secureI 1111111 II1I using exterior grade caulk applied to the underside ofthe cap. � Installing Stair Rails Post Cover 0 Install Post Covers • Trim Post Covers to desired length. Skirt- • Slide Post Cover and Post Skirt over post.Cover should slide easily over post,DO NOT FORCE. Note: Consult local building codes for stair rail height and 4x4 Post allowable space below Bottom Rail and steps. 0 TrimRails • Check to ensure that posts and covers are plumb. r NOTE:Support Rails are rotated 90° • Determine measurements and angle as shown in the `°bRPnyrh for stair rail applications diagram below. — • Trim both the top Support Rail and the bottom �• Test fit rails to Support Rail to those dimensions. �► check for accuracy.Make sure the pre-drilled holes in the support rail are not within 1 1/2"of the end I-• Right Wrong '�< , Rail cuts. `-- i ZR rangle • • Transfer measurement from bottom Support Rail tort Bottom Rail. To maximize the Baluster spacing L ; = between the end balusters and posts,center the measurement on a pre-drilled hole or half way between two pre-drilled holes.Trim Bottom Rail. • Trim Top Rail to match top Support Rail. Drill 0 Drill Baluster Holes • It is necessary to drill Baluster screw holes in the top Support Rail. ss Rail • To keep the holes aligned,snap the Bottom Rail and the top Support Rail Angle together as shown. • • Drill a 3/16"hole through the top Support Rail using the Bottom Rail holes for alignment,drilling at the same angle used to cut rail ends. Bottom Rail Note: Use a scrap piece of • Once all holes are drilled,separate the two rails. wood with the railing angle Top Support Rail/ as a guide for your drill bit. 8 Y.• I , • 3" 0 Top Support Rail I `i` ._ Coated#8x Screws Assemble lusters 1 \ • Trim Balusters to desired length,and angle I making sure to cut equal amounts from each J 1\ end of baluster. I • Lay out Balusters along the top Support Rail, aligning them with the holes drilled in step 3. Secure with#8 x 3"coated screws. Bottom Rail • Position Bottom Rail,using the lip to help align 1 Balusters.Secure with#8 x 2"coated screws. ► �\ 1 Lip ► / (facing out/ f Coated Screws 1 0 Install Lower Support Blocks • Consult local building codes for stair rail height and allowable space below Bottom Rail and steps. • Place Top Rail onto the railing assembly and position the assembly between the posts. Determine the location as needed for rail height. • Holding the assembly in place,mark the bottom of the Bottom Rail on the post covers(see A below). This will help locate the lower Support Blocks. Remove the assembly. • Position bottom Support Rail on mark"A" s P and place a mark at location B(see B below). le % n • Use the template as shown below to ° =fi Mark"B" — Place bottom Support Rail position Support Blocks. " , • and mark position on posts. 9 • Pre-drill and secure lower Support Blocks ; f _.....c..1-.,-44-....:- _- Mark"A" .. y "i to post with#8 x 3"stainless steel screws. ;��, , o ' Align the angled face with the direction of ' , ' ' the rail slope as shown. y c i 0 Install Bottom Support Rail • Pre-drill and attach Mounting Brackets to the inside Bracketsetflush of the bottom Support Rail at each end with#8 x 3/4" to rail face ;° coated screws. �> Center screw • Position Foot Blocks and attach to rail,pre-drill using I aligned to v 3/16"drill bit and attach with#8 x 2"screws. rail centerline For sections 6'to 8':Space twoFoot Blocks approximately 1/3 of the way down the rail. , For sections up to 6':Place one Foot Block . approximately in the center of the rail. 11 • Position bottom Support Rail between post and pre-drill 1 7/64"pilot holes through Post Cover and into post through j \ \,,‘_,, � "�"1, the holes in the Mounting Brackets. ttii II • Secure Mounting Brackets to posts with#8 x 3"stainlessei steel screws. 9 • K 1 rt V. O Install iling Assembly • Pre-drill and attach Mounting Brackets to top SupportRail as doneinstep6. • Position rail assembly over bottom Support Rail,and align top SupportRail to center of posts. Rotate Rail assembly out of • Mark ends of top SupportRail.Gently push top Support Rail to the way to fasten snppon aioek side to obtain necessaryclearance to attach Support Blocks. • Attach SupportBlocks in marked position.Pre-drill and secure f r Marked position? ' ,f `� 'r ,•i of rail ends with#8 x 3' stainless steel screws. • Swing rail assembly back against SupportBlocks.Pre-drill7/64" '° i I ' pilot holes and secure Mouting Brackets to posts with#8 x 3" • � :1; stainless steel screws. © P Cap • Position Top Rail over Support Rail.Secure near each end and along the middle with Top Rail #8 x 2"coated screws angled upward between • Finish installation by positioning Post Caps, and secure using exterior grade caulk applied I' to the underside of the cap. _ #S x2,,—r Coated Screws Note:Depending on your angle,thescrews �`" used to attach the Top Rail may need to be '� �� .,,�-� , longerthan 2". 10 *1 • N r e. C-C Post Cap tv';aX Ornamental Top Rall Fosl Cotler T Unversal Rat( ...� • Fraction Decimal Fraction Decimal =1/64 : = 0.0156 33/64 05156 132,.E 0;{13"13: 171321 0.533 s . 3184" .'11.0469: 35(64 , 0,54fi9 4/16'''.\•,'' 0.065 9116 0.5625 . '''\''''-';3/153/11166;464 ',5164 0:071 37/:4 ;0.578111 .:313"1 .i �p:Og3g- �II 0,593$ /64� 0,1094' � 0,61194 • 1/8, _', p.1250` �. =0.6250 9164 ` ‘l.'''''' � 0:6906 '„_ �-5/32d U.1563 ; 0.65E3 1i 3/1 '' 01675'3O.7D3i i 7/32 0.21$6 23132 0.7168 7132 0.2344 47164 0.7344 ... Foot ... . . .... 6aluste 1/4 0.2500 3/4 0.7500_ Biccks 2-0 J.C. hl:;:x 5"O.C. Max Unive sal Rail - 17/64 0,2656' 49!64„ 11,7656, '; .9/32=. _ _,0.2813 25132 0.7813 19/64 0.2969 51164 0.7969 5118' ;:;0.3125 ', 13116 0.8125 _ 21/64::' 0.3281 53/64 f 0.8281 What need to yot 6" axxte ttal ail: 11164 :'0:3436 271/34 0.6436 73/64 0.3594 '52571/6342 5/$4 0.6534 - You will need to buy one rail kit and one baluster kit per section of rail.The rail kits 3/6 03750;= 0.6750 Y are sold in 6'and 8'lengths.Balusters*are pre cut at 27 and come 16 to a box for , 13/32 »039116 ; 57/64 08906 the 6'kits and 20 to a box for the 8'kits.You will also need one TimberTech Post Cover 13/3 ` •0.4063 29132 0.9 and one TimberTech Post Cap for each 4x4 post.Post Covers*are 48"in length and 7!64 • 0.4216.' 15/16 000".9,99632871858 Post Caps come in Flat Top or Pyramid Top styles in copper and brushed stainless ,27.‘:66.4 #16 = 0•'1375-" 15116 steel.TimberTech Post Skirts are also available to complementthe TimberTech 29/64 04531.:' 61164 09531 Ornamental Railing System. Colors available:TimberTech Cedar,Grey,Redwood and ` 65132'`'" 1/14688 31132 0844 Whitesand for all products. ••31/64.`v 0.4844 - ' 83/54 1.0000 * Square Balusters and Post Covers are also available in 12'lengths. Ornamental Spindles are 27' 1/2 0 51!00 1. 1.0000 and are available as kits only. NOTE:T-20 torques bit not included in rail kits. Additional Info ation: Helpful Calculations: • TimberTech recommends the use of#8 or#10 x 3-1/2" For Eqr ual Baluster Spacing: Stainless Steel or high quality coated deck screws for the assembly of the Ornamental Rail System.Pre-drilling is 1.between the two posts=A • Heights specified in this guide are for 36"residential use. 2.Ah-1.35"=Bc distance between posts from center of mounted • TimberTech should never be used as structural components. baluster to center of mounted baluster • Prior to installation it is recommended that you consult your 3. B/5"=C if a fractional answer is the result,always round up local building codes. to the next whole number.(Example:if C=14.2 then round to • Protective clothing and safety glasses are recommended. 15)C=the number of space you will have between posts • For all TimberTech products,standard woodworking tools may 4. B/C=D spacing for balusters(on center dimension and • be used. should not exceed 5")NOTE:The first pre-drill location from • • bAse with any outdoor product,periodic cleaning is each end ofthe Universal Rail will be.675"to allowforthe recommended. post-mounted balusters at each end. Quantity of Balusters needed: *See reverse side for further information. C(from above)+1=X total number of balusters needed including post-mounted balusters.NOTE:X-2=number of intermediate balusters. 11 at • k4_ Note:If using Note:. spindlecolonal,toer I, increaseI j ' .aesthetic fromFasten laal@314er dst As appeal,you and may weattq TJgtWarsa •• rip in half Fa6ten Rad Bgtuster . prior to post;: 'te balus nt; SQuare,hi' mqu mng. of t cluster,•, y spindle' Position baluster Pastan 0314 5";above deck frgm baloater,; surface and —Poet Skirt Stepd Step 5 Baluster to Post Ste 3, 4 Main Rail Attachment Baluster Attachment Assembly +Note:Baluster Fasten maid rail retaining lip assemply to posts ' tit through thy, , unwersal rail mte •• a the post at ae t7 angle.Complete fourcep for all , — four corner attachments w�. Fasten'dmamantal reit to main rail' assembly at eaery fourth baluster space to erlssurp propel attachment Note:Baluster retamtng till:. Attach toot blocks under the universal rail PostSkirh .:'.Ornamental Rall every2'-pan •eeniertoensureproperrail .S►te Attachment, nuppor': Ste $ P P Main Rail Assembl to Foot Block.Attachment Post Attachment .,4 Fasteners are included in each rail kit. b y`: 1.Be sure that 4x4's are vertically plumb.Slide Post Cover and Post Skirt over 4x4 posts.Due to irregularity of dimensional lumber,posts may need to be planed.Do not force cover over post. 2.Center and mount one baluster to each post. Position the baluster 5"above the deck surface.See above diagram for fastener locations.If using Ornamental Spindle,for increased aesthetic appeal,you may want to rip the spindle in half prior to post attachment. For factory pre drilled railings at 5"on center spacing,proceed to step 3.If you prefer to equally space the balusters,proceed to step 4.If your rails are not pre-drilled,proceed directlyto step 4. 3.Measure the distance between posts nearthe top and bottom and transfer these measurements to the Universal Rails.Remembering to allow space for the post mounted baluster at each end.The measurement can be centered on a pre-drilled hole or halfway between two.If the baluster at each end of the railing assembly is close to the post- mounted baluster,you may achieve a more balanced look by moving the balusters to an intermediate position.Rememberthat TimberTech baluster spacing must not exceed 5" from center to center.See layout example below. Once layout has been determined,cutthe Universal Rails to length and install the balusters.Proceed to step 5. 4.For equal spacing of balusters only.Calculate the baluster spacing(see calculation example). Intermediate Mark the centers of your balusters on the Universal Rails and pre-drill.Once you have /Intermer finished pre drilling top and bottom Universal Rails,attach your balusters to the two - Universal Rails to create rail assembly.RememberthatTimberTech baluster spacing must not exceed 5"from centerto center. y y x x x 5.0 Ce .Once you have the main rail assembly completed,slide the assembly onto the post-mounted balusters.Baluster retaining lip on the universal rails must be installed to the outside of the deck. 6.Attach the main rail assembly to posts. 7.Attach Ornamental Rail to Universal Rail(top). 8.Cut foot blocks from balusters.Foot blocks are to be 2'-0 on-centers. 9. Place TimberTech Post Caps over posts and fasten with stainless steel finish nails or exterior caulk. 12 Trimming a TimberTech Deck Trim o po ents Fascia oar 12'lengths,10"and 12"wide by 0.60"thick. TwinFascia'"is available in TimberTech Cedar,Grey,Redwood and Whitesand.Cedar, Grey and Redwood TwinFascia have one brushed side and one VertiGrain side. Whitesand TwinFascia has one smooth side and one ribbed(serrated)side.Earthwood Fascia in Tropical Walnut has one serrated side and one VertiGrain side. • To ensure a consistent appearance from board to board when installing Fascia,the beveled edge must be laid to the same side. If you rip a piece of Fascia be sure to note the location of the bevel on the ripped piece to ensure consistency. • Fasten 2"from the top and bottom every 16"using#8 x 1-1/2"stainless steel or high quality coated screws,leaving a 1/8"gap between each plank and all other objects. Do not use Trim Head screws. r„tel • TimberTech Fascia Board is for vertical applications only and should never be used as deck planks or structural members. End Cap 'I” Fascia Installation 6'lengths and is 3/8"thick by 1-1/2"wide. The End Cap is available in TimberTech Cedar, Grey and Redwood. • Pre-drill holes through End Cap and deck plank and fasten with#8 x 1"stainless steel or high quality coated screws. Fastener spacing is every 12". 1 •..... End Cap Installation 3-7/16" H �I BuilderBoard' 16'lengths and is 1-7/16"thick by 3-7/16"wide. BuilderBoard is available in TimberTech Cedar,Grey and Redwood. • General purpose profile use for building blocks. 1-7/16j • Not for use as deck plank. Outside Corner Moulding 12'lengths and is 5/16"thick by 1-1/2"x 1-1/2". Outside Corner Moulding is available in TimberTech Cedar,Grey,Redwood and Whitesand. • Fasten 1"from end and every 12"using stainless steel 1-1/2"brad nails or finish nails. • Use for any outside corner application;vertical or horizontal. 4 ifp, TimberTech Inside or re Moulding • 12'lengths and is 0.67"x 1.44"outside dimensions. Inside Corner Moulding is available in TimberTech Cedar,Grey,Redwood and Whitesand. • Fasten 1"from end and every 12"using stainless steel 1-1/2"brad nails or finish nails. • Use for post collars,flashing at house and deck and other inside corner applications. 0.67"' 13 i Care and Cleaning Recommendations Basic Cleaning Recommendations TimberTech highly recommends periodic cleaning of your TimberTech deck to help maintain the beauty of the product.Most deck- cleaning products will work on TimberTech.For best results use a cleaner that contains any of the following as an active ingredient for general cleaning and follow the manufacturer's instruction for use:. •Phosphoric Acid •Oxalic Acid •Hydrochloric Acid •Sodium Hypochlorite Power washing will enhance results when cleaning your TimberTech deck. 1500psi is the recommended maximum for TimberTech products.A fan tip nozzle should be used along with the proper cleaning product.Spray in the direction of the brush/grain pattern to avoid damaging your decking.Use caution notto damage the material and always take the proper safety precautions when operating a power washer. Ice and now If you reside in a cold weather climate where ice and snow periodically come in contact with your deck,use calcium chloride or rock salt to melt the ice and snow. Mildew Wash your deck periodically with a cleaner like Zinsser's JOMAX(www.zinsser.com)that contains or is mixed with Sodium Hypochlorite. Follow the manufacturer's application instructions.Use a stiff brush to scrub heavily stained surfaces following the grain. Rinse off your TimberTech deck periodically with a hose. Even if your deck appears clean,it is important to prevent build-up of pollen/debris. Mildew stains may occur where moisture,pollens,and/or dirt are present. Mildew needs a food source to grow, which can be grass,pollens,dirt,debris,wood and wood resins. Maintaining a clean,dry deck surface is the best method for combating mildew. Ensure that water drains effectively from your deck. * Keeping weep holes clear and unclogged on TimberTech Floorizon Planks. For TimberTech Earthwood,TwinFinish 5/4 and 2x6 planks, be sure that gaps exist between planks to allow for drainage. Spot Stains Oil Eater Cleaner and Degreaser is very effective against oil,grease and other stains.For extra heavy oil and grease stains or other specific stain types,check with your local lumberyard,hardware stores or home centers for cleaners applicable to a specific stain type. If stains have set,you may want to use fine sandpaper and sand lightly,following the wood grain finish of the plank.The sanded area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks. Rust, round-in Dirt and Grime Use a cleaner that contains Phosphoric Acid or Oxalic Acid. Follow manufacturer's application instructions. If the stains have set,you may use fine sandpaper and sand lightly followed by a wire brush to re-grain the decking. Always follow the wood grain finish of the plank. The sanded area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks but can very depending on location and specific application. Scratches, Nicks, Cuts and Grooves For all products except TimberTech Railing,scratches,nicks,cuts and grooves can be eliminated by using a wire brush.Brushing will need to be consistent with the grain of the product and the brushed area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks. Tannin Stains Like any wood based product,TimberTech may experience a naturally occurring process called Extractive Bleeding. This process may cause a temporary discoloration that will weather away. In most cases this process takes 8-10 weeks but could vary depending on location and specific application such as a covered or screened-in porch. To clean these areas on your TimberTech deck,it is recommended that you use a product such as Dekswood,manufactured by Flood www.floodco.com(800)321-3444(available at most home centers and hardware stores),Composite Deck Restorer from PSC Solutions www.psc-solutions.com(800)354-2926. Painting/Staining/Sealing Stains and sealers that are recommended for use with TimberTech are: • Cabot Clear Solution-Oil Based(www.cabotstain.com) • Cabot Australian Timber Oil(www.cabotstain.com) • Weatherall UV Guard Deck and Fence Coating(www.weatherall.com) • Weatherall UV Guard Exterior Wood Finish(www.weatherall.com) Wait approximately 8-10 weeks or until TimberTech has completed its weathering process before painting or staining. Clean your TimberTech decking surface prior to applying paint or stain. Never paint or stain over surfaces that may contain dirt,or mildew. Be sure paint or stain does not clog drain holes in the TimberTech Floorizon Planks. Once TimberTech is painted,stained or sealed, subsequent applications will be necessary to maintain appearance. TimberTech cannot be responsible for the performance of stains or paints applied to any TimberTech Engineered Decking Systems product. Always apply paints and sealers in accordance with the manufacturer's application instructions. 14 1 • ..,.._. 0. .. . ,• r .. • , .. , * , • ' • ''• %-- 4• 4.;.-A." ... i ,_ „_.,. , . • X ., ... • ..•-,Z ,,, 16161/1*.- linaPPree:liAtiStbitieilc":.;: Name: "..aiii ... " .... • . „ ,• r „% ....$ t • 4••• laa'Se F0112PAM e MIS* 'i')..: Street Address' , ..: Sperr': • - '";•;.: n4 n2alktot , .. .4 I ' • is ` .t A ,..' • • I . ` . # • '..', '''1 '.i City: , 1 ' * • :* * :. State: Zip: 4.4: 4., f••, $.i 4 , • =.• P ' 4 • 4 ,- • • 4 I • , *.. 1r, A.••••1 14 - ni: I I I i.: f 41 s,* ... .•.:* 4 • 4 , ••• Phone: - Fax: - '- - " E-Mail: ' . „ Igl - -rit). .iti177 - , did OM, 1:!) , . *,F•it Where you purchase TimberTech? I !` , •.•14fartanty'•. .t , - " r : , $ $ • „ = , • . 4'4 4, '';''.jt **, Who installed your limberTech? • =. ., •:. - • = , r • ' '` ' '' • ' ., ''c "a , ' . 1 t.; •'• .. . ' • r ..'4 It 4+'“4' How did you first learn about TimberTech? s..4 i i r. 119filiptttottjtittIf WilthelFre-•i:1 ----- — I piporo ,, tiiibettei...,40 idtd.lieecht :/,-• Which products did you use and what color?(circle all that apply) •• 1.•, • , 4 ‘ , •• 4 I` piv, rurrOctrfrrapor card , Earthwood Plank,Floorizon Plank,TwinFinish Plank,5/4 Plank,2x6 Plank • Cedar,Grey,Redwood,Tropical Walnut I ,,, , ;,.,,riiix.151]...,...,, 3.itar.Fryst.of.•,. r:iterpt, t:• 4WOrhnyamdeidntyaoluRacihtoRoasdeiaTincmebReariTI C • .. $ . 4.4 ' 4, ' ' 4 • A.• ' .• f 4 "* 1- 1,' ,.: • , . t • • •` V'4**, a K..i.? — ; t 1 .; - • . • ' ; ' * ...* 11 Cedar, Grey, Redwood,INhitesand, Coastal White 1, i ech?(circle only one) textured surface, quality, price, warranty, color i Other(explain) , . . . . . . .. . , ., • • Limited Watranty • . . . , . • _____ i Ai' 25-Ye Limit d Warr nt T berTe h Limited hereinafter"TimberTech")warrants No person or entity Is authorized by TimberTech to make and TimbetTech shall not be 40," to riginael consurneerrpuirnichasereihereinafteI r"Purchaser)that,fare period-of bound by any statementor representation as to the qualityor performance of limberTech ty-five(25)years from the date of original consumer purc hose,under normal use , Prq'ducts other than as co'ntained in this warranty.This warranty may not be altered or free el usf rdeoirnmvgi ctehecmaterialarIlmd ibtdieoernfTese,cetThis mionbr ewy srorprekacmche.asnpsr ohaipudeckingactn(hereinafter railingdateri alse theIproducts,dsshall art dobu ucttt css.hpLecscLifia'sane iy 1.ta rat:Int dAeict)0 except coeFp tR f n, 1 feat appears within twenty-five(25)years from the dale bf a riginaLcustomer •=e purc se,Purchaser shall notify TimberTech in writing within thirty(30)days from• the overy of the alleged defect, and,upon confirmation by an authorized Timb ech representative of the defect,limberTech's sole responsibility shallbe; at' ption,to either replace the defective Product or refund the p ' oft he of he . tritytti, r 9 i chase tbialp,pricepaidinstallation),pidby dThis Purchaserwarr eforwarranty such a il nnot defectivecover ePr'r and iit mI nboetrl rTtecel uhdsi oh!llineoctttiobset. . or costs expenses incurred with respecltomeremoval of Timber ch Products or the installation of replacement materials,including bat not ., limited . labor and freight.The foregoing remedies are the SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE ,, TREM Eh treFeOtyR mBellyEAheCtHreOeFetAeNtrYedWeAeReRAwNte7e.,within the nye(5)year ifs...) . . El BiDrESe,AnNID..EXmCLUSSION i gn aodFlAcioTINmsbEearliTeEchihnaAnLd AND Purchaser.INCIDENTAL iTivilauERTECH'S LIABILITIESr ARE LIMIFED SOLELY AND EXCLUSIVELY TO THE OBLIGATIONS SPECIRCALLYUNDERTAKEN HEREIN,AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL TIMBERTECH fif LIABLE OR OBLIGATED FOR A NYINCI DENTAL CflktSaiRPifiAL rDIRE_RCIT,SPG CITALVENID4TIVEOlffrY0ANYlosOIHEROAMLAOGSETSSOAFLANY KIND WHATSOEVER N ,BU N PROFITS, ES,LOSS OF GOODWILL, 'USE OF MONEY,USE OF GOODS,STOPPAGE OF WORK,OR IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS), OF EZEFIiISHER•OR 11011) wERSRE4EZE,BREACH HG OUT OFCBO RNEATRCHACCTIRFAFRAILUURDE fi.,TirrRAENS:IN3TNALTyllg,TriiillEEGLIGEN4,HIIIILIILTITLAI:Nug PNETATAOLfity0PTRHEECRXDISEED, Y APPLICABLE LAW OF MANDATORY APPLICATION,TIMBERTECH'S LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO DEFECTIVE PRO9UCTS SHALL IN NO EVENT EXCEED THE REPLACEMENT period beginning OF SUCH PRODUCTS-OR REFUND OPINE PURCHASE PRICE,AS DESCRIBED ABOVE. subsequent buyer of the prop upon which the TimberTech Products were originally installed. . Som states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages,so the above Omitation or exclusion may not apply to you-This warranty gives T a a claim underthis limited warranty,Purchaser,or the transferee,shall send you specific legal nab%end You may also have other rights that vary from state to state. i rTech,within the warranty period referred to above,a description'of the 'Claim defect and proof 0 purchase,to the following address:' . • Timb ech Limited 894 Pr irie Avenue W' ington,Ohio 45177 01Claims Department This writing Its Understood and Trttended to belhe finalexpression of the parties' • . . agreement and Is a'V Oil, :1::,, :, ' :• % ,11=II oldie terms and conditions with . •" respect theretO,superseding all print agreements or representations,oral or written, . . *and ell other cbmmunication betuSeen the parties relating to the subject matter of this agreement No'agent employee of any odiar party is authorized to make any warranty in addon 10 that made in this agreement . 1 1.11"1111111- Dm rTech does not warrant against and is not responsible for,and no Implied DISCLAINIER,OF WAIWANDES:EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS wrrrEN WARRANTY warranty shall be deemed to cover,any Product failure,Product malfunction,or CONTAINED HEREIN,TIMBERTECH MAKES-NO OTHER WARRANTIES,GUARANTEES dames attributable to:(11 improper installation of Timbal-Tech Products and/or OR INDEMNITIES,WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,ARISING BYLAW,COURSE OF •••• 41., fa ilqe to abide by TimberTech's installation guidelines,including but not limited to DEALING,USAGE OFTRAOE,CUSTOM OR OTHERWISE.INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED imp4per gapping;(2)use of TimberTech Products beyond normal residential use,.or• TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND IMPUED WARRANTY OF instil application not recommended by TimberTech's guidelines and local building FITNESS FOR A PARTICWAR PURPOSE,AND ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES, • # Odes;(31 movement,distortion,collapse or settling of the ground at the supporting. GUARANTEES AND'INDEMNITIES ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED,OVERRIDDEN AND tructure on which TimberTech Products are installed;(4)any act of God(such as EXCLUDED FROM Tf4TRANSAQTION. . . . boding,hurricane,earthquake,lightning,etc.),environmental condition(such as air ' ' ;pollution,mold,mildew,etc.),or staining from foreign substances(such as dirt,grease, • Some States do itotallowlimitations on how long an implied warranty lasts sopa above • limitation may not apply to you • • - • oil,etc.);(5)variations or changes In color of TimberTech Products;or(6)improper • '• • ' e , handling,storage,abuse or neglect of TimberTech Products by Purchaser,the Thiswarrantyshall onlybe applicable arid enforceable in the United States of America transferee of third parties,Each Purchaser is solely responsible for determining the and Canada., •-- • • -'". • " ' • • ;effectiveness,fitness,suitability and safety of the TimberTech Products in connection ' .......— , '.. 1' •• . , COPRight1C)4,4,a ItInbertath . ' .• • 4 • • with its use in any particular application. 15 rivtorriniatv•orreativirrousnarimpuOkkon%oae on or Ow Jimmy I:seas. • . . . • . -• * I I I 's .11lllIlllI. . - a a Apr I I ill TimberTech suggests visiting your local TimberTech Dealer to view deck expanse, see actual profile dimensions and make color selections. Visit www.timbertech.com or call 1-800-307-7780 to find your closest TimberTech Dealer: I I I I I I Visit www.timbertech.com or call 1-800-307-7780 for more information. / Oihi) I I 1 I qiii TimberTeci LessWork.More Life. TimberTech I 894 Prairie Avenue Wilmington,OH 45177 I www.timbertech.com I 1-800-307-7780 I 7 ®RGanePlo,tic/Company I Crane Plastics'is a trademark of Crane Plastics Company LLC.TimberTech®,TimberTech Engineered Decking Systems®,Less Work.More Life.®, tNii) w You'll Never Find Wood This Good®,TwinFinish®and the swirl design are registered trademarks and Flaarizon"',TwinFascia',Earthwood , RadianceRail"',VertiGrain'and BuilderBoard"are trademarks of TimberTech Limited.TimberTech Engineered Decking Systems products are covered by one or more of the following U.S.Patents:5,393,536;5,783,125:5,827,462:5,836,128;5,866,264;6,011,091;6,035,588;6,103,791;6,117,924; 6,131,355;6,180,257;6,248,813;6,272,808;6,337,138;6,344,504;6,409,952;6,423,257;6,453,630;6,464,913;6,498,205;6,511357;6,578,368;6,579,605; 6,590,004;6,617,376;6,632,863;6,637,213;6,662,515;6,685,858;6,708,504;6,780,359;6,784,216,6,863,972 and other patents pending. 02006 TimberTech. Printed in the USA. LIT-TT06-INSTALL