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Planning Commission Packet - 11/29/1977 POOR QUALITY RECORD PLEASE NOTE: The original paper record has been archived and put on microfilm. The following document is a copy of the microfilm record converted back to digital. If you have questions please contact City of Tigard Records Department. MINUTES TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION November 29, 1977 - 7: 30 p.m. Fowler Junior High School - Lecture Room 10865 S .W. Walnut Street - Tigard, Oregon 1. Call to Order: The meeting was called to order at 7:40 p.m. 2. Roll Call: Present: Wood, Popp, Sakata, Corliss, Tepedino (arrived 7:45 p.m. ) Absent: Brian, Goldbach Staff: Bolen, Laws, Svart, Rosenburger (Washington County) 3. Approval of Minutes (November 3, 1977) : Sakata said Brian was omitted from the absent testimony. Minutes of November 3, 1977 were approved as corrected. 4 . Communications: 4. 1 Staff presented formal letter of resignation of Moore from the Planning Commission. 4 . 2 Staff presented City Council resolution encouraging Plan- ning Commission participation in the screening of candidates for membership on the Planning Commission. 5. Public Hearing: 5.1 Proposed Urban Growth Management Plan for Tigard-Metzger- Bull Mountain area, including: (a) 1985 Immediate Growth Boundary; (b) Year 2000 Future Urban Boundary; and (c) Implementing policies. A. Staff Report: Presented by Bolen B. Public Testimony: o Beverly Froude (Bull Mountain) stated that the citi- zen committee had voted on two things only: a 1985 boundary and a population capacity for the year 2000 . She said the committee had not had sufficient time to go into these matters. MINUTES TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION November 29, 1977 Page 2 o Henry Roshak (Bull Mountain) said people didn't know what was going on at the November 3 meeting. He asked for a clearer explanation of the urban growth boundary. o Leah Zednik (Bull Mountain) said the citizen commit- tee had not discussed proposed natural resource areas nor did they examine the urban growth boundary carefully enough. She objected to restrictions on development on Bull Mountain. o Commissioners Wood and Popp said that this hearing was to deal primarily with growth management issues and not land use issues as such. o Don McIntosh, Sr. (Area 8, south of Durham) asked if the proposed 1985 boundary was recommended by the citizen committee. He said this boundary was arbi- trary and left out land which should be included. o Rosenburger clarified action taken by the citizen committee on boundaries. o Dennis O'Shea (Bull Mountain) questioned how deci- sions were arrived at deriving boundaries. Were facilities such as public services and the 135th ex- tension considered? o Frank Bearden (representing Dorothy Pick of 98th, south of Durham) said the 1985 boundary excluding Area 8 looked artificial. He did not see how includ- ing it would create any problems since utilities could be provided without much difficulty. o Rod Adams (representing James Funk, Bull Mountain) objected to the proposed boundary and said this was a staff recommendation, not a citizen commitee recom- mendation. o Dale DeHarport (developer) said he has not been able to find ready sellers of land within the proposed 1985 boundary. He questioned whether the 14 member citizen committee was more representative of public feelings than the 200 people who showed up at the November 3 hearing. C { MINUTES TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION November 29, 1977 Page 3 o Lionel Domries (real estate) encouraged including Area 8 within the 1985 boundary. o Bill McMonagle (engineer) said that to include only 225 percent of the land needed by 1985 was unreal- istic. It would be illogical to proceed with the U.S.A. sewer interceptor along the Tualatin River and not let properties adjacent to the line develop until several years later. o Mike Robinson (developer) questioned the availability of land and willingness of owners to sell for devel- opment. The 1985 boundary should be much farther out. o Zednik questioned the representation on the citizen committee and its decisions. o Don McIntosh, Jr. expressed concern about artifi- s cially raising cost of land by limiting growth within the proposed boundaries. He said Calgary, Canada has high cost housing for this reason. C. Staff Recommendation: Read by Bolen ,�sdd l A. 1985 Immediate Growth Boundary . Staff advises adoption of the citizen committee recommendation contained in the staff report dated November 3, 1977. B. Year 2000 Urban Growth Boundary Staff advises adoption of the citizen committee recommendation for a population capacity figure (11,128) to be applied once the land use designa- tions for Bull Mountain are adopted. Policy F. The year 200 Urban Growth Boundary, to be determined upon resolution of land use designa- tions on Bull Mountain, shall be based on a popula- tion capacity limit of 11, 128 within the Future Ur- 1 banizable Area and shall be located so as to pre- serve the maximum amount of agricultural land that is is feasible. Ir, ry' r„� MINUTES f? TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION v, November 29, 1977 1 Page 4 1„;' C. Staff recommends approval of the County staff's special policy for Bull Mountain. f D. Staff recommends that the General Urban Area Policy f, F be strengthened through the following changes: (1) Add "Within the Tigard Growth Management Study ;`; Area," before "The county. . . " .+ (2) Add "shall enact" in place of "will pursue the enactment of . . . " '' fq. (For complete staff recommendation see Memorandum to Tigard Planning Commission of November 17, 1977 regard- ing Proposed Growth Management Plan. ) D. Cross-examination and Rebuttal: o Roshak objected to certain sections of the staff 'j memo dated November 17, including reference to the `., "silent majority" , the agricultural deferral as a means of tax avoidance, the profitability of farming in this area, the idea that significant farm land ,' _. would be preserved through adoption of the proposed growth plan. Ii, o Bearden reiterated his concern that Area 8 property belongs within the 1985 boundary. , o Domries expressed concern about the impact of this plan on the lives of property owners in Area 8 and recommended including it within the 1985 boundary. o William Dunn (Prestige Properties) said there is a scarcity of land within the proposed 1985 boundary. o John Vasginsas (Bull Mountain) , questioned` the via- bility of farm land within the Year 2000 boundary. E. Commission Discussion: o Wood said he saw the City' s interest as only extend ing to those areas where development would have an ;� impact. He saw the proposed boundaries as possibly : I creating an artificial scarcity of land and exclud ing areas which could be easily serviced. He pro posed a 1985 boundary which included Areas 8 and 9C. ,, ,: >a MINUTES TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION November 29, 1977 Page 5 o Corliss expressed concern that the citizen group had not been able to complete the work it was to do and wondered whether it should meet again. o Sakata said she had come to conclusions similar to Wood's but also wished to ensure that Areas 8 and 9C be developed only with sewers. o Tepedino concurred with Sakata and saw little rea- sons for excluding Areas 8 and 9C. o Popp questioned whether there was really as severe a shortage of available land within the proposed bound- aries as had been alleged in public testimony but saw little problem in including Areas 8 and 9C within the 1985 boundary, since services could be made readily available. He stated his concern about allowing any further septic tank developments and wished to see a study undertaken of the ability of Bull Mountain to support them without failure. Wood moved (Tepedino seconded) that the proposed 1985 ( Immediate Growth Boundary be adopted with the following changes: (1) Areas 8 and 9C be within the 1985 boundary because these areas are no longer suitable for agricul- tural purposes and that there is an availability of services to support developments. (2) If and when Areas 8 and 9C are developed, that sewer be required. (3) The Tigard Planning Commission makes no recommenda- tion on land uses beyond the Tigard Detailed Plan Area. (4) A study be undertaken to determine impact of sep- tic systems and storm water run-off on Bull Moun- tain, with results also to be forwarded to King City. (5) Washington County submit its recommendation for land uses on Bull Mountain to the City of Tigard for its review. MINUTES TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION November 29 , 1977 Page 6 (6) Staff Recommendation D (in memo dated November 17) be adopted as corrected (with"For. . . " in place of "Within. . . " Ei The motion was approved unanimously. Wood moved (Tepedino seconded) to adopt General Urban Area Policies A through G, as contained in the Novem- ber 3 staff report, with F modified as above. t' The motion was approved unanimously. Wood moved (Tepedino seconded) to adopt Immediate r. Growth Policies B through E, substituting the following for Policy A: In locating the 1985 Immediate Growth Boundary, the relative social costs and benefits of including or ex- cluding land were considered, including: projected jl population growth, availability of land to meet that growth, availability and cost of providing urban serv- ices by public agencies, the suitability of land for C . non-urban uses. The motion was approved unanimously. Wood moved (Tepedino seconded) that Future Urbanizable Policies C, D, E be adopted as recommended by staff, with the addition of a policy requiring that develop- ments in Future Urbanizable Area meet the same standards as set forth for the Immediate Growth Area. o Tepedino requested clarification of the proposed Fu- ture Urbanizable Policies. Svart explained the meaning and intent of each. o Wood and Popp requested additional explanation on Policy B, and Svart elaborated on its meaning. Wood amended his motion to include Policy B (Tepedino seconded) . The motion was approved unanimously. 6 . Other Business: f MINUTES TIGARD PLANNING COMMISSION 1' November 29, 1977 Page 7 o Tepedino expressed concern about run-off and flooding prob- lems in the community, as evidenced by recent rains which caused high water in the new Merestone Subdivision. He would like an ordinance explicitly defining the flood plain li location on all parcels and a run-off control ordinance, per- haps similar to those of Washington County and Beaverton, re- quiring on-site retention facilities. The commission set January 24 as a study session on the subject. o The Planning Commission meeting on December 20 was cancelled. 7. Adjournment: i'. There being no other business, the meeting was adjourned at 12 :05 a.m. 4 is is • • Y sl MEMORANDUM TO: Tigard Planning Commission ur , FROM: Planning Department nya SUBJECT: Proposed Growth Management Plan DATE: - November 17;:_1977 Enclosed are copies of maps which• should prove useful to the commission in its deliberations on a wide variety of issues and • proposals in addition to growth management. The maps available for your continuing use are: Existing Land Use Topography Floodplain and Wetlands Existing Vegetation Also enclosed are: 1) Minutes of the November 3 joint hearing on a Growth Management Plan, 2) a letter from King City regard- the proposed Growth Management Plan, letter from property owner in Area 8 and 4) the Proposed Bull Mountain Interim Leve?opmen•t Policies. Some copies of the Washington County Comprehensive Framework Plan (on loan from the county) are available at Tigard City Hall. r<, In view of apparent differences between the Tigard Planning Commission and Washington County Planning Department on certain ., elements of a Tigard Growth Management Plan, and also in considera- tion g g tion of additional hearings required before adoption of such a plan, the city planning commission is meeting separately to recommend a plan to the City Council and County Planning Com- mission. At previous meetings of the Planning Commission on H this subject (October 25 study session and November 3 joint hearing) , several major points of concern were raised. The f' following remarks about the citizen committee recommendation address these issues. Staff recommends adoption of the proposed Growth Management Plan with changes enumerated later below. A. The weight of opinion expressed at the November 3 hear- ins,: called for moving the 1985 and year 2000 boundaries to allow earlier development of parcels farther out. However;, the strong consensus of the Citizen Advisory Committee was, it anything, in favor of even more stringent controls on growth to the point of page 2 requesting staff to investigate such possibilities. Staff is convinced that the Citizen Committee, especially selected from all segments of the community, was much more closely representative of the general public's feeling about growth management than were-those speaking at the hearing. The probable discrepancy between views of the overall community and those vociferously k 3 ` } , opposed to the Citizen Committee proposal is a-well understood_ fz� , t - aspect of pluralistic democracy. The opinions of those tee- 4 hE tifying at the hearing certainly require careful consideration, 4 but:the very real existence of a "silent majority" should also Mxls be acknowledged. 'f H. Staff was requested by a county commissioner to conductY eeeee e t : a study- of the amount of land actually available by owners for development. Such an investigation is not within the resources of the staff to accomplish and, moreover, the very act of doing the study would be likely to invalidate the findings. It has been staff's experience that a property owner' s statement that his land will not be developed in the near future is not a reli- able guide to his future action. For example, one landowner who testified on November 3 in opposition to excluding his land from the Immediate Growth Area testified only six months before in opposition to allowing development in the same area. The question of what proportion of smaller parcels of usable land will actually be available for development is an important one on which little serious research has been done. However, the 1985 boundary (and year 2000 population capacity figure) rec- - ommended by the Citizen Committee should provide a more than sufficient surplus of land required to house the expected pop- ulation. The area proposed for inclusion within the 1985 boundary could house 2 times the new population expected to settle here, and the year 2000 boundary could house an extra 2/3 more than is expected after 1985 even if all the 1985 capacity is already used up. The substantial excess for the 1985 boundary is due to the convoluted pattern of existing development in the Tigard area. C. Encouragement of excessive growth may be a more valid cause for concern than lack of sufficient space for expected growth. As pointed out previously by staff, a likely consequence- , of adopting growth boundaries with excessive land (relative tl to the rest of the county) will be faster than expected-growth. This result would be directly contrary to the general community's feelings about growth. '? D. Landowners whose county framework plan designations be "downzoned" have objected to the decline in the value of their property. As with any other investment, however, an t in land entails a risk affected by vicissitudes of investment la i by the market as well as changes in government policies and is a private decision requiring awareness that the world is always ,g in a state of flux. The 1973 county framework plan was not cast in concrete. There have been dramatic and substantial changes in the factors affecting the value of land on the urban fringe • Page 3 of cities around the country as well as in Portland since the enactment of the framework plan. The gathering energy crisis is one of the most important. The 1973 framework plan, in retrospect, can be understood as a very broad brush document. The current, more detailed, analysis of the framework plan designations for the Tigard area is permitting a more accurate ea estimate of the amount of urban land needed by the year 2000 than was possible several years ago. Effective "downzoning" of parcels, it should also be realized, will result in lower tax assessments and, in the case of area removed from the Urban ;; ;+ Growth Boundary (2000), removal from the Unified Sewerage A.'. -•1 y k 1 Agency service area and its tax obligations. E. Some testimony at the November 3 hearing argued that • certain parcels were exclused from earlier development despite roughly similar location to areas included, and that small parcels were not economically suited for agricultural use. In an urban fringe area it should be clear that the specific geographic position of land is of fundamental significance to its value for urban uses and costs of servicing. The gradients that should govern suitability for development in Tigard run east-west on Bull Mountain and north-south in NPO #6. All other things being equal, parcels to the west and. south of currently developed areas should have less potential for development. With regard to smaller lots (1-5 acres) not �.. being suitable for farming, it is obvious that they are not as profitable, as larger acreages, but when they are still producing crops (grain, orchards, etc. ) or are being grazed, they are generating some net income and are producing a product that would otherwise have to come from other land. They are in fact ag- ricultural lands with low profitability, but agricultural all the same. Moreover, lands receiving an agricultural tax deferral are intended to remain in agriculture, since legal tax avoidance is not the purpose of the program: that is, owners of parcels with tax deferrals should be taken at their word. F. The policy in the proposed plan which calls for a two-year review cycle was disparaged at the hearing by reference to the county framework plan's inclusion of a similar guarantee which has never been realized. The framework plan does not, in fact, require a review every two years, but merely includes a "strategy" calling for an evaluation procedure whose purpose would be rezoning every two years. The op licy (Immediate Growth Policy B) in the proposed Growth Management Plan would, by contrast, have authority to compel periodic re-evaluation. Page 4 Staff Recommendation: A. 1985 Immediate Growth Boundary - Staff advises adoption of the Citizen Committee recommendation contained in the staff report dated November 3, 1977 with the following changes: eYe • s .r 1. Area 8 should remain outside the 1985 Immediate. Growth Boundary (as recommended in the staff report) ' because: a. The land-is not needed to house the expected t7 increase in population to 1985 since consider . able excess land (225%) already has been :y • bypassed by urban development, is closer to the center of the metropolitan region, and should be provided with urban services first. Population capacity of this area is greater than 2800. b. A considerable part of the area is currently in agricultural production despite the lower profitability of farm operations adjacent to the urban area. Several parcels currently receive tax deferrals intended to permit con- tinued farming. The area has almost entirely Class II soils (with Classes I-IV defined as • prime for agriculture) . c. There are 6 undeveloped parcels in excess of 10 "f. acres (4 in excess of 20 acres, ) totaling 109.75 acres. There are more than 18 parcels of 3-10 acres in size, aggregating more than 85 acres. Some of this acreage includes flood plain and most of these lots have homes for which * acre would need to be subtracted as unavailable for development. Total buildable vacant land is 198 acres (see p. 13 of staff report). d. Existing residential development consists mainly of widely spaced homes on multi-acre lots except for the more concentrated develop- ments of Royal Mobile Villa, south side of 'i Graven Street, south end of 108th, and south end of 113th. Aerial photographs show this pattern well. e. Sewer service is now available only on Graven Street and for Royal Mobile Villa. The Lower Tualatin Interceptor will probably be con- structed in 1978 or 1979 (it is currently awaiting federal funding) but will not divert existing flows. Construction of Sewer trunks through the area will depend on development i north of Durham Road and development potential ' within Area 8. Page 5 f. Improvement of Durham Road is not dependent on development in Area 8 since a half street improvement is not expected. 2. Portions of Area 9 should be included within the 1985 boundary as follows: a. A small area of incorporated territory was in- - advertently omitted (on p. 21 of the staff report) south of Bull Mountain Road at Pacific Highway. b. A parcel west of Pacific Highway hwaY and north of Beef. Bend Road (lot 3900) should be included. The Tigard City Council has recommended an- nexation of this parcel. The lot is adjacent to both the City of Tigard and King City and can be serviced to city sewer. c. On the eastern slope north of Bull Mountain Road, the Edwards and Ames subdivisions and surrounding smaller lots in Section 10 (lots • 1300 1400, 1500, 1501, 1502, 1600, 1700, 1701) should be designated Immediate Growth (within 1985 boundary) . The two largest parcels have already been approved for development, g so that restricting development on the six smaller parcels until 1985 would not be equitable. d. The portion of Area 9 south of Bull Mountain Road should remain outside the 1985 boundary as recommended in the staff report. The land is not needed to house the population increase; half the area is in agricultural production; the largest lot has an agricultural tax deferral; soils are Class III and IV; and a sewer connection to the Lower Tualatin Interceptor is not ex- pected for several years. e. The northwest part of Area 9 should remain outside the 1985 boundary as recommended in the staff report. The land is not needed to house the population increase; all of the largest parcels, comprising most of the area, are in farm use and are receiving tax deferrals; soils are predominantly Class III and IV, with perhaps 1/3 in Class VI; and parcel sizes are large, with almost all of the acreage in 9 parcels of 8-40 acres each. Sewer service could be provided by extension of City lines. ti; !I F: Page 6 1 kt 1' B. Year 2000 Urban Growth Boundary - Staff advises adoption Fes: C f of the Citizen Committee recommendation for a population capacity figure (11,128) to be applied once the land use designations for f Bull Mountain are adopted. Staff believes the land use issue is being confused with the phased development issue of growth management. The county staff has greater expertise and is more ' involved with the Bull Mountain land use issue. Close city - ; ! involvement with specific land use controversies on Bull Mountain : r3 e' would unnecessarily delay city consideration and action on a t <,V, ,, growth management plan for the entire community. However, the t. city does have an interest in the outcome of the cour_ty re i; r decision-making process on Bull Mountain land use designations. :�°� ;l' 1 To provide city input to that process the following additional 1 . Future Urbanizable Area Policy is recommended: f:I r Policy F. The year 2000 Urban Growth Boundary, to be determined upon resolution of land use designations on Bull Mountain, shall be based on a population capacity limit t of 11,128*within the Future Urbanizable Area, and shall bee t; located so as to preserve the maximum amount of agricultural land that is feasible. `'` C. The question of the potential effects of septic tank ,f developments on Bull Mountain is not one on which the staff can l provide answers, .and in fact may not be answerable short of 4 actual experience in the future. The county staff, which is ,: more familiar with this issue, is recommending a 40,000 sq. ft. j. City staff would prefer f. minimum (see staff report p. 20) . y P , that no developments be allowed until after 1985, since a special , Bull Mountain policy is a loophole exception which raises greater ;. questions about the equitability of the growth management plan. The county staff' s recommended policy would lessen the threat i` of future water quality problems and would also help reduce �, the size of the loophole. Larger lot minimums would also permit later redevelopment at higher densities if that is desirable. Staff therefore recommends approval of the county staff' s l; special policy for Bull Mountain. 1 D. Staff recommends that the General Urban Area Policy F ,, be strengthened through the following changes: 1. Add "Within the Tigard Growth Management Study t Area, " before "The county . . . ." s 2. Add "shall enact" in place of "will pursue the enactment of . . . ." E s * The population capacity figure comes from the Bull Mountain t Interim Development Policy citizen recommendation for land uses. x, It is also based on the assumption that Areas 8 and 9c will be f outside the 1985 boundary: Adding parts of these two areas to ; '� the Immediate Growth Area (as recommended in this memo) will 1E) ' � reduce this 1985-2000 capacity figure accordingly. t..: 1 tF