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SDR29-73 POOR QUALITY RECORD PLEASE NOTE: The original paper record has been archived and put on microfilm. The following document is a copy of the microfilm record converted back to digital. If you have questions please contact City of Tigard Records Department. • ..,. ..i., a l.-. ,u! ,•A.J'dFv s .„.a.iAA.:.a .AtiJr...»,....:... ,..Hla.w.....1.....- MINUTES TIGARD SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND DESIGN PLAN REVIEW BOARD , Regular Meeting Ma y 2, 1974 Twality Jr. High School -- lecture room 14650 S.W. 97th) Ave. , Tigard, Oregon 4:00 P.M. 1. CALL TO ORDER All members hers 'were present a re P cse r 2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Regular meeting of April 4, 1974 - Cook moved to approve v pp e the minutes as submitted micf<elson seconded. ' The vote was 1..:.�nmous For approval of the minutes ' as submitted. 3. SITE DESIGN RLu 'r; J 3.1 Site Design Review 29-73 (Hulburts Country Inn) A re q uest b y the "')P 1acant to reconsider a site development plan previously • approved..by the Planning Commission. Subject site i ,.. s located between the Beaverton-:-Tigard Expressway and S.U. Shady Lane, immediately east of an existing service station. The site comprises 1. 47 acres and is located in a 0-3, General Commercial zone. (Tax Map 151 358, TaX Lot 205) "• A. The staff read appropriate findings as contained in the staff report . The staff was 'primarily, concerned about tije folloq ,Ong e area for particular 1. The size ard maneuvering p. dr 9 parking spaces upon the site. 2. Vision clearance at the corners of the on- ite • structure. • •1 ` 3. Tree and shrub planting within parking areas ` eas approximately 70 feet on center. 4. The minimum front yard setback at lb feet, landscahed and maintained.' 5. Maneuvering for on--site parking occ+Jring within a street. 6. Provision that bum er rails and d curbs be provided at parking lot perimeters. 7. Concern r that h curb n h o cuts shall all be allowed d Within 5 feet of an adjacent property line. r . 4� ) r ,... _..i.Jl...r.rv+..i.•. n.xn F- rM..,,...AMwr•ra».•.Nn.-Ar•r.....L.:i;,F,..IN,i......4N.J .I. J.t4,h.+q ::dnx.,....w....•.::-.� .,..L.«W, ..,.1:......Ll.e .•SV.:> 4v .., _ .,. 4.W..i«,tt.7,`.«...,«k uF::•...,7sr-.-1.I B The applicant, Mr. Hulburt, and his architect Ralph Bonadurer, than addressed the Planning Commission ' asking clarification on the several points described . . 9 by the staff as staff findings. It was onadurer `that an joining . pointed~ rated out by her. _H adjoining Casement "existed between the subject and adjacent Shell station adjacent Shady Lane. ; J • �• C. Brooks pointed out that if parking' ' were to occur along the western most access drive, it did not meet the minimum access requirements of 24 feet width for two-way travel. D. Discussion on this point ensued between Design ' cant It.fit , - '• Review Board s, staff, and the appli ©vie member was determined the a pplicant needed only 3 additional feet on the easterly access drive with the existing f parking to meet the code requirement of a 24 foot wide two-way drive. y{,• that there would E. Mrs. Hulburt,. the applicant, felt that t be no problem in adjusting the location of the " building to meet the code requirement t and provide two-way access on the easterly access drive. F. The discussion than moved to the parking pltice • Said immediately west of the easterly exi , point. " d oir�t;. parking space causing obstruction within the driveway " if a far should overhang. • , G. Discussion continued concerning this particular area and whether it should be designated a compact car space. H. The staff related their opinion that the applicant could have spaced labeled compact car spaces as long • spas they met the minimum code requirements for the code spaces that were of dimensions meeting requirements. • T I. Brooks asked what method of irrigation would be used 1 to maintain the plan materials during periods of drought. C. Mr. Hulburt responded d that it was his intention to provide type's of plan,t materials that would require no irrigation. I;. Further discussion ensued concerning the parking spaces ' on the northerly side of the 'proposed building, This related to the front yard sat back and the backing ` • • area for those parking spaces in the parking j lot directly north of the subject building on the perimeter of the site • yy • page 2 - SDR Minutas - May 2, 1974 , • r —..,�_ 1„ ,..a...._.I,.. ..... .F .«.w d._c....,tiS..a.. >...V:..u....:r.«":i+N:::.,r,wc.l:....tfi;N;tp...—......a.:.,,.u.,,....AU In«-.,11,u.._.w i..,-:.�M.Il.J::«.,+..,v ...;a...«„H.....w: ,..wI4...,t.F.I':-:w.%,.uti:Y«wrvv... • . L. The staff recommended a course of action for approval. There• was some discussion among the Board members. Cook then moved to approve the site plan as submitted subject to the following' conditions a' That the approved landscaped plan meet all • provisions or t h e Tigard d Muniripal Code . . ' ° That Section 10. 60. 180 Tigard Municipal Code ° . providing for bumper rails for curbs perimeters . . ' parking lots be adhered to. R ' 0 Late: That all inadequate size spaces not meeting the Tigard Municipal Code requirements be signed ' compact car spaces.• • a That the. applicant submit assurance from a professional landscape architect or horticulturist . � or extension agent that all plant materials w ilk. _ survive periods of drought. That the applicant submit a drainage ,plan for the subject site, . said p lan shall be subject act to he approval of ' the City Public Works Department. That the parking s p ace i mmediately west of the easterly egress point for the subject site b site designed so as to not allow an auto to occu a s ace e pY P { closer than (3) three feet to the easterly access . i. ''i drive. . *, seconded the motion. motion passed :. s present.Mickelson motion The mo by unanimous vote of all member P nt. ft .? ,iollv4.'1 1.,i, ',,t 'A,,.$tb",), t ""sr".06i`?Gai.„,ti ror 1 Sr' i'"� r ,.. u k”W lN w "e r A 1d pie'�P i01'k t +"4y�� {,1 ! �'. %,∎ h 6 Ydli . . u 3. 3 SDR 174 (Mayerrik)' v ; . A request b y Michael and Luc y va Yer nik` for Board ', approval of the removal of'a laurel hedge on property r located on the northeast corner of S.W.' 69th Avenue and Pacific Highway. Previous zone' change action required Highway. 9 p approval prior to removal of subject ect hedge« Map 3O (Tax a 151 36AD, Lot �- , (� Tax Lo A. The staff read the staff findings concerning subject the design cane. f�leMbers of t e review board than discussed Whai.. would replace the hedge if the hedge were removed. r S. The applicant, Lucy Mayernik, explained that the new property owners would probably put up a new fence end landscaping... in. to rep lace the hedge. C. Mickelsoh asked the applicant if a fence would be placed on the site upon removal of the hedge Minutes - Page S�� y, : N1 May 1g74 Y 2, « �. n I ,.,1. 1 _ .....c ESL ..11� _ -.:..L�r..1,._l:.n.i...�..x........11..1 ,. •^ a. end _ A, .,i.H 11�-«F� !) w11� y "J, «�"M_f ''� 4 Y �7 .f• Ca XI sF t Y!9TYllf.Pr�� 1�1�YM �+J){ �.yl , �� ' 1. ,•.. •• "..�w'• tar r r, •a .'a. .. i I • • lj RALPH ' C. B O N A D U R E R q t9 • J II S. 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'Dr...4......MiN+•n.4...,r..aid..'y«Y•9N.PP,+A04..'''I.,h WWM.4II I*IP4.irx«••it ae,a?7 w.iWA.Mht4111,..Y....Y,,,,t•4,4 4V7.44.Sk1Mi.4H4i:,4N'Ci,,y7T,1.kA.4W!".GJ.v,Midx4:1&M1,I 1' 1• . . . ..Its .. } rr r y, ' ''` ,.w•;,�u�.",..„.7,,,,..., „,„,„:•,nuAaaua„«1,klw„..,ixu:<+ „„;.aN.„:.i.,,r hwam:�i,,1„„.„,.,.....„.v. .,,,,„+ m++�•'•,u,,,-pr,„,, ,µY,,,,, .ul...,,•7�h,,,,„„>V 1»NI I r I ' —PA, .v/ ..,._J�.�..,. ...+m,..� .rvwx.,.m.�:,u..ivaxo..,.l.n.,, A.:......,,re..t,...:AE:..T.a.._.,.•.�.u.....1.,1.....,.'.;L..u�.L..�..ir� ...ibl,tcwuu.,r.W.eu:1,..N=.i-7 w...4.-, a13+-idu...u<�,rx+.aua.A.Ck 4.iws::..;.uG..•ta.:'H..�u Y,.tlla..,wr�.�.=? • f a it it • •c' • • • • • I � I , I . � I . i ny i , , app.. •.. a ..., i i i i ■ • Arctostapl.ylos, --Ard.tsza, 187 ,,' ' ,11,, &�+1 Utttbltlttd, HAIRY MAN'ZANITA. broadly oval leaves,3/i-1t/z in.long.Flowers :' popular ground cover in pacific Nor•thWeSt ' ;i ,•. �: - �l�, 151'1, Natiyc to 1oW coastal. white to pink in open drooping cliastrrts, and intcrmruutain tired,. l•'t'trstratt';Spread- ,: ri,It,v • ,�r,t,�»�r;t„ut:ntra.l California to British Co- Fruit white turning to deep red.`.: .and and rooting as it creep., to 15 ft.; ' � ; I lirrg1iL glossy i;reen leathery)leaves to 1•ira. w il'• ,_,„,i,.It, (}ynI„n growing, strongly branched, A, medal. Zones 4»9, 14-24. May kae a , r, 4'iyit+i 2-15 ft, tall, Bark red-brown y colts»,- turning r,wd in viintc:r, I lower white or ' ' ,��„r t, natural hybrid of A.trva-urst and� ,I,I°t»rh red.;f3rancttes with long `vttite biartn: As far as the gardener is concerned pinkish, Fruits bright red or pink, A roost Clt,'rnte 4,:i."r/,*,,,.green, hairy; 3-in,, oval leaves it's ti higher-growing A+ ova-tarsi (to 2 ft,) u">'3ful plant in the orlltiveat, for slopes ; rune rirtips .'' "'� ` too steep for lawn, a trailing mat atop a P°SeS 8-27 !a ''tt,*�r �at}a red;bark, and red-cheeked with brighter red -branches and leathery' wall' ccrntbining i�r�th rliutlto roes... e>vs. :' 9, ,i Ir i,tnttmtr. Flowers white, Northwest dark green leaves, Spreads faster than A. P y i', i,»»,r¢i'6i ,,ett'r plants from a selected`man- ttva-ursi, Slowness to startirtc, causes weed prohicina. �.1 ,,t t,ito, ,,,id a5 (9tet;an Hybrid.'Tarts all Mulch with pant muss or sawdust to keep ; ,, ,,,` tlrialitics of A. eultur:hiarta but is A•ol'aispuensii SERPI:NTINIF sIA19ZANITA, dawtl ii'eed4 and. keep soil nxoist for root a, p Tones 15-1'1, 22-24. Native to' serpentine growth anti rooting of bratnnc�s.;TWU sea- : - ,r, .r,,-,;,t • Gaxrrpact, A useful inan;tenita; has fbrmritiortti in Monterey and San Luts µ,,rat *TN iii highlvaY plantings. Obispo county. Has classic n•►anzartitrt ; ccicd ftarm�,4xrtei3nbutcd by cutting are: x'. ia,antltlora, VINE J-Jtc.1. I.rANZANrt'A. look, Erect growth to 9 ft.; twisted branch A. ►'• 'Point Hoye,', Leaves, clarlc green, �°, ,,•„rte"v t4»21,Native to Sonora County; pattern; dark put�plisla red bark in contrast are close'et alone; branches, ,, , • , ,,,et'''v All 'varieties except 'Sentinel' with diatinctiy gray foliage; white-Pink '• A. u. 'Ru++;Jlcsnw'. Leaves lighter grt;en, trl t ,„a . and spreading, outs,, br'anclieS flowers in upright clusters;fruit pale orange- more widely spaced along sterns„ Heavy , ,l ter+ ,.,,•t %hen tl'rey touch the soil. Main brown to red•brown, .bright autumn, ”' crop of Irtr�v n n � :' p � red fruits in auto ,,.et,, i txt:rder and crooked, Bark of trunks A. tsumilru. puma n�ANr,iNI7'A'. Tones 14- ' lasting into 'winter. h:� 4,414' +,. 1s.ltts smooth, reddish black. 24, Native to dunce around Monterey(lay, . ' e ;1 ,ad.,.,:Lc, 1ri:ltt or dark green, glossy, small, �` ran 8c,dark_ white , pinta California, DAISY, Annual and '1 m alifdrn.a, Spreading,, prostrate habit, to AIt�Ti371a. AFRICAN b' r P 6 rr ti tr.t ,‘,..,1 ut.rt t, 1-212 ft. high.Roots freely wit•are_ brands pete:itnrals, Leant.., 7-9, 1_-..4. Mostly native ''1 "r r,�,t, Y+l tntina, the low types do best an touch ground. Leaves dull green, .narrow- to South Africa. Colorful son-loving plants `1. r;, '` nauatheast facing stoles, 1odse soil, t _ , i ish, /� l in, long, Short dance ciusit.ta of with abundant daisy fica�i'ers thin bloom , ' , 4,4 t.inagc. small white to pink flowers, Good ground from t'rtl1 to 'early stilt-triter in mild-winter „ ' M, tt» "Howard MtMinn'. Grows to a ;r the ,/ cover in sandy or well.drarned soil. sections of the\�'<;t,t,Any of I,le kinds make t:4,..r,"kr,4t to in. and spreads as much as 7 A. sttrnFordit�tw, STArarouo ;�rArrrANITA, gay splashy rrtasst, of color whet used as `i ' * it i lr,,ir�t, If tip-pruned after flowering, Zones 4-9, 14-17. Nativ to C tliflirnia's, ground covers, along driveways or on ,b r ttiYr:t+roes as dense as to sheared Ku- Lake hlenclocino Napri, and Sttalnrxra coon slopes. ,�rr,n btRlra (,)rani prune tips of prostrate ' ., �r.hu�u. 1r'1ot°ers whitish ink, ties, Wide climate range, Soil 't adaptation A,�,ccauli .perenniral.1,itnkes widespreed- 9 t ? p not so good, Must have raiticl tirainagt1 to lobed . Ie ayes, 6 8 in. long green and rctu h tog sttulltas ��lurrip of divided. or to A tt, "Jomos West' Lower growing avoid root rot. Spreading shrub to 3.7 (or • axr-,1, it.award McMinn. ft.With smooth reddish brown bark, glossy hair' above white-woolly beneath. A ►I."3entinet'. A rigidly upright form dcej green leaves 1-1t/1 xn, long. Flowers era (on lotg stalks) 3 in.wide,mays)elks v, a .ft or more and spreading to 8 ft. pink in open clusters, Fruit red to red- (purplish antiertieith) surround' purple- 4 , • Awt+, -ir,ttt, downy leaves. Full sun, Can brown, A relaxed and graceful mtrn'tanita. black center, llybrids in many colors--vio- " .1 ��• a.�.,ti as a small tree by selecting dom- Selected forms,propagated by cutting';,are: let, purple, yellow, orange, pink, • ;,,,Y,,r 4,.rte or Stems and removing others, A, s. bik<eri. BARER MANZANITA. Zones A, k,raviccnpu, Annut�l, Divided 6•in. , . t •tlmundt.11, LITTLE SUE MMANZANITA, 15-17, Native to Sonoma County in north- long leaves sonicwliat like those of above r; ,i,.xv f.9 I4-24, Native to Hurricane ern California. e` r , ( r; species, Flowers 2 in, wide, at top of 6»18 l r trc.i Monterey County, Grows 4.24 A s, `Fred Oehler',Parent plant is 4 ft, in,high Stems, rays orange yellow, brown t,. ' � t,rG�t fryarl than 12 massed ,crone,coy- high,flowers in rtxe, Produces ratlulutis clusters,crop of or blt►iait at base, dark A brown Yr Art artits^t center.p ',r ex.»+ g pink pendulous A, steethddifetirs, Per- d' K, r" tan+i shade'', semi-shade, full sun, in A. s. ■' ouis srsrnurtcls'. (May May be sold as eitulal, Bushy; to 21'1 ft,, with leafy stems, ..`,. 0,,,,wi drained rocky loamy and in tight ,,;4, s. baker, `Loads Edmunds'.) lirect up- Leaves lobed, somewhat toothed, white •.„E •;+ '��1.,r,te(airfare drainage is slow,mound right growth to 5-6 ft, Flowers pink in vrtiully when young, to 4 in. long lvloav4rs r drooping clusters.Similar in appearance to ` •, >w, it,thrly for quick ruhoff. Roundish tb 3 tn, whin nn lung slalt,s above leaves; it ey rx aa,, Irght green, I in, long, on red A. starafordlalra but root system tolerates rays White, vlulot beneath, purplish center, ,' tit, 1,)e'cnthetJahutaty show of pink garden conditions better, has ' Variety ,raFtt�1,4, tYaiY;) an annual, ' t''"i% leaves to 6 in.lon and 6.12 in,long,sterns. " w J. iGauk.rl, ye flower. Flowers aprl» ell w NtoN ray.EY l'IANl,ANyTA. 51 , ,,` wath dark Centers. Sow the terra SC lea, White, y +r 14 24 144 ive to Monterey i en N i,here the .,4 A s "Trinity, steals nr ,alto but has reddish �ttr►gt"r M. te,,, y"14 growing to fotin dense tnrt.t,�ds A uby tJ 5l" k3GAk I ttEtY, t.1N�tiiitrNl.t�, t,. , plan,, are to hlom in 'a sunny Pena, 1,' ti tt,„h,spreading to 6 ft, and nioea. , s l , 14.24. Native from ,ion irttiteo ' plants need plenty of room, ,,i t County,Callfurni<t,north to Alas-a Tht:nce vk4 '' I tit-lung,, bright Bret t1, glossy wide-spread In northern latitudes., Long a 1 1�1,),w'ers white to pinkish,'Fruit i ARDISIA: Evergreen,shrubs or shrubiets, ' 4 0,;,wt to,t,shiny, Bark red-brown, sniobth, '0IitItIloray Cdrpat'. Compact .--.., A, ,err melees (A., crelittlala, .,1, crispti), a' , p , t. h, A t.neat c_a 12 th.-high grdurad cover -,,,, Clstially grown rndraorsl familiar as cxi"il&'r,t bl rooting brandies to 12 ft, ,, '��` ,,'. ail 1$-inch 5iri lt:�stentrneclosttat' loot, In IY,, stda, seller ro -'.-7 .�.. g r/.t. with �'�. �«'�'Ptzy T g wing to 3 fl \ -' '•�.»_� a large tub it dart reach 4 ft, with nearly J.r;. is ' ►»4c4'irng to 8 ft. anti more Trailing "\\ ,'.• ,.. equal spread, In spring, spireltke clusters ' ; tape root, May be slow to fill in, �,� _ carried t tn.) wavy-edged,owers rate ``�`,""` • d abo e shiny; pinkish etl t1 g white or y , 3-in=1t rt 4 't t»,�r�trarts, 19tANb rirAN7ANIA1 Zotaes i I, ;4 4 1 ti 8 ft. tall, spt�eading habit, leaves, Flowers are followed by brilliant ` x t r•tr« t/'arl,, i.taves bright green, oval ., , through , scarlet 1�1 -�--� s>~arlet fruits in autumn noel usually thro at, a'�a" plra+viers white, hi spreading �. . winter, `'" '" r 1'tuit yellowish-brown, $ Takes � /' A. '�apr,ttir�. 2:otte•s S, 6, 15171 LOW u <'"`"`'"''�, turttrttrr waterlog rand is consld-� ''<rt -t,,,, �' ��-,��,.,.,, shrub that spreads'as a ground .rover by +. s?the easier rnuhzanittts, 4, -�. rhizomes to ptradlle a SUrcesSlott of tips ', `�""'`4ikuriitti,.C(iAtMUN htAt�ttAt4ITA,Tail ,.,,, '" t right branches 6-18 ill. IaIt;Il, Leathery, " I teitkc shrub: Zone 4-9 °14.24 ' 'd bright:greet, leaves (4 long) are t`lus- I ',errs (disci 'itan#!es, Sierra Ne- �• tared at the ti , �, e » .e,,^its. 14 41 adapted. ()tows h. b p, of the branches, 1�'hitLt i�t a, ' i/i-lei. tluwt;rs, 2-6 in a cluster, appear'in t • , ', `itrctltl., 4.10 IL Wide, Croikecl fall, followed by small (tai in.), round, , i l i ( ;t'(; 'r, tirtrrtehitig habit, rtirpllsh rt!tl F;lnnikinnlbk branches with sp;rtxgtjn,r bright red fruit, that last into the winter. 1 bri lit tireell to dull green, flowers(tff in.),red berries that follow. Makes a quality ground covet in-the shade. ' ti - tY r • • r ; I r • A �,,dian.>rum .�.�,ave 175 , yi , raddianum (�� cctrrerztunr).,Brazil,. Striking sight in April or May when fro Grow in sun except, in warm inland r ... fern for house or greenhouse. grant,creamy flower plumes.make it a giant sections where part shade is`necessary to ,•ref r ,r•,�,�cut 3.4'times;;l.i 18 in,long, Many candelabrum. 1'r,arge, pear-shaped fruits, avoid burning of leaves.'Best'in loamy,suil , a' ' ,�,, turieties differing in texture and with green covering splitting to reveal large, but will grow in heavy soils, Responds ' n t9c►i u,.,s.Crow in pots; move outdoors brown, shiny seeds, are favorites for fall favorably to lots of water during growing • ,.ilea Ctrgtdte :tt rti iilciteted,]shaded patio in summer, flower arrangements, season. Divide infrequently; every 5 or 6 In drought conditions it drops its leaves years is usually sufficient, In cold-winter Z°ne,maps , p - and store over winter; t in pager 8.27 s �HfA. A Large group (about 140 s e very early—by,;July, but if given plenty of, areas, lift a r; replan , 4/ u( bromeliads, tt•opical plants in the Water will hold them until fall. After leaf spring. Effective in wide borders, pa,rticu- l X144,..r+t^le family.Zones 22-24.In frost-free drop presents interesting silhouette—silvery larly with yellow daylilies,Superb container , ty,,, ct hmeas can be grown in pots and trunk, branches, branchlets, Needs`room; plants. Grand cut flowers. it,t is baskets in it s. very, wide sV r „ A.africeintis(A trrrrhetiatus),Evergreen, I .„ baskets lathliouses, sheltered p nN';,�,t'„'or under trees (can also grow in ! cornea, nn tioaseCHGSTNUT. Zones c African lily, often called lily-of-the-Nile, a,rr' ('mened in crotches of trees). In .1 l-9; 14-17, Origin: Hybrid between A, hip-': though actually South African in origin, I ti• .vai',t climates, grow in greenhouses, . pocastanutri and A.pewit',Has same limited Most commonly planted,C.irows to 1'/2 ft. li±lgens. N• ative of Brazil, Forms adaptability as the common horsechestnut. <: ilr,'ai ref stiff g• reen leaves, dusted with Smaller growing to 40 ft,with 30-ft.spread, . t,*v, t'.t•I6 in.Tong, 2-3 in wide, Flower i Round-headed with large dark green leaves” , . ? ,.,,.arrz usually`above the leaves; blossoms 3 divided fanwise into 5 leaflets; casts dense�; A „•,•,t, Filar, and blue-violet. Variety discolor shade, In April-May the tree wears hun-� tii. ,lq, 5 � t tr t xuanish red or violet-red leaves, usu- ', dreds of 8-in,-long plumes of soft pink. to _ � •,t� talc (,att�ly Striped. Many hybrids, red flowers, A, c. 'Bilotti' has rosy cam �'''.it,�j�r : -� k. '' A... 'lro,tor's Fdvoelte FElybrid with son flowers. These smaller horsechestnuts ,. '' • ' ` 4r,1.t t wine red, lacquered leaves about 1 arc easier to handle in small gardens, even �, t i lea Drooping spiktielike clusters of in,,lawns • r.d rtrt and blue flowers, 'Royal Wine', A. hippotastanum, COmivrOhr HORSE chit^ncet hybrid, forms an open rosette of et-tuSTtyuT, ,Loren 1-9, 14-17. Grows to 60 ,krir,;.4ii;nt leathery, glossy, light green ft. with ti 40-ft,. spread; bulky, densely- " '`i rt,t�ew� t�uegundy reel beneath, Orange to foliaged tree giving heavy shade, Leaves .t7 lido tiliwers in drooping clusters, divided fatnwise into 5-7, toothed, 4-10-in,- 7.... / 1'A�4.v long leaflets. Spectacular in spring with its ♦ � ivory flowers with pink.markings in'12=in.- `■ -v AF�5Fd10/4,Succulents,Zones 15-24,Among , t Tito r,,;,t useful succulents for decorai.ive ,long plumes. Used as large street tree east �Cn J I 1 to,N a. � . r n.d near the ocean or in milder inland AFTHiONEPAA, STONCCREss, Perer Perennial, r ttA,rit%. Zones 1-9. Native to Mediterranean region It arboroum. Branched stems to 3 ft, and Asia Minor, Choice little shrublrts, Agapanthus has fioWers in blue, purple, i;' il,i.�a ii branch with a G•8-in.-wide rosette attractive in or out of bloom,best adapted White.Dwarf Peter Pah (right)rotegrouncl. • if'gilt green, lightly fringed, fleshy leaves. to colder i•r climates, and a favorite among P , ; ✓`;ark flowers i in long clusters. Variety rock gardeners. Need full sun, grow best high, Roundish clusters of 20-50 funnel- , ,.otiurpurcunn hos dark purple rosettes, in a light porous soil with considerable shaped blue flowers 1-2 in. long on 3-ft. 41 tutte striking acid more widely grown lime. Bloom late spring to summer, stems from inidsurhmi r to early fall, Va- ' _ Imo,,the green one, A. corldifollum. Y.,ufANON sTONEca ss, riety `Peter Pan' is an outstanding free tGt�rt the✓many branches ending in 2-lit, high with blue-green, narrow, ,i Is in,- c weitnhslcares 8 in,highs blue Bushy rounded plants to Rather thick unbranched stems 4-10 in floiverin dwarf �ii�t�rttji. Fleshy leaves tinted 'reddish, and high, ii + rr,•iik. e� ,, long lea cs, Flowers pink or rosy lilac In flowers tnap�rus�Deciduous,Better adapted:... ' t d edges,Neat and cotttpctct.Flowers dense clusters, Often confused with A,prat- to cold-winter areas than evergreen kinds, ; • rott f,etik, cliellutrt. Deep blue,somewhat pendulous flowers on t g - f't,stems, It A. hay t1t�hlu�e-green�rrec!edged shrubby,; A. rancliflot"un•+. ��'�5IAN 5T4N1rGtZ�S6, d`� ' - x a1 r The tallest one, erect stems 12.18 in, tall; ;orient'dits(A,tttubellatus).Evergreen, colored, ii�i in, long. Flowers large, rose- Larger clanks than ,l, cr rirarrtts, with 4.ft. +� White flowers, leaucs in, flowers ,, 8- acing its many as 100 blue ,►, ltoieGfit'ysurrt. Branching, with 15-1 c c, ., densely-packed leaf rosettes of y re • �'t,u.r green. Tall clusters of soft yellow and 1 iti,w spikelike clusters to 3 It1 long in their terminal clusters. There is a pure • y A, iberidauni, Cushion plant, Short white variety, "Nrc, in 141ay, Flesh in seine afternoon slanting stems tii ih, high, White flowers iii AGATHAEA coolesils, See Fonda short clusters, C Trailing sterns b•. rlmilt (A. cacsnitostritt). Low dense hes3 AGAThli5 roisu eta. QuagNSt nNO itttitt, !". p Y Y fa g � � � ` uy�to c , Fortris�a rrushion t6 in�talosetles en uli hoiluiin ,branc ,kl„ e at ends, Ras pink flawer5 in :rather dtnse ilvcrgreen t a 16, X0.23 here's . I �'ei Y rte Lt7ne5 l5, '' clusters. a dramatic rong liners, handsome +'� �r°°errs, A hybrid of this attci A, she in youtlt in strong skyline tree,ate growth i taller with r lice, is same- o i.h igh, en to afi eventual 75�ft. in 80 year 414+"+rr�Ma simklar in v tp t,aled leaves and 5.10 in, high, densely clothed d tvikheidiarroW, Mode;, Typically , ', ti,vas►t..t touch deeper yellow.Widely sold, slate blue, y5 in,-long leaves. Flowers rose, narrow and coturnnar, Open ;spaces be- ; petals about,', in,long,fragrant, tween clumped branches prestrit a striking 4l°i4 Us,Decitlueus trees or large shrubs, iayt red tired, Leaves, light gee n hi green, � "` > A, r1+�Iartey� Fostii, A hybrid, .forms a , �•'ir arc divided fahWise into large rtetit, cosi pact paint to 8 in, high, Pink i h copper in new'grawth,then dark�gt,cen, 44"'161 kn:►tttt 5. dowers in ionic, dense, flowers in dense clusters,tiVictt y used; only are 'bread,, leathry, 2-d in. loilr;, cti CX- ulR 1..lu;tors tit the ends oE'branchus trait aethionenta planted to any extent in ceptionally'glossy Tht lolia e✓►'ass s�tines t in tile'Still sparkles in rain, i,nd fipples A�'.i 4'kt lie capsule enclosing large glassy warmer climates, , AFnitAt-t'tto)tWoCib,See Myi'slne + tree—be generous'with water a id.fertilizer; brightly an, the ba'Cc�e, v,ing talltn hied, r t � � r C,tt,tt�ortN1A ut1CIwLYG, iii.,are•o y ' „ t,S'`/",14.19, Native to dry slopes and AGAPANTHUS, ,Evergreen and deciduous AVt, .Succuicr ts, inostly gii tihtic, "with i ,lt1W 4,000 ft, el vation iti Coast perennials with tuberlike rootstock, Out- large ps of fleshy,strap-shaped leaves, 4 ,t,sr�i i h e flower clusters d Sit.rra N'evada fe,othills, arias.ih Zonis S, g, :12�24. k�iants .Ihe 'clam are-big,'but not color.'t°`'-'44t. or small tree often With SO,- ran range Plants siz.0 frulit l-5 ft,, with rich green, fill, After flowering, Which May take,years, i ',''' i,�1 ► to i0.�0 ft, or'ntore high, New stt ip-shaped leaves and straight, sturdy, the foliage clump dies,'usually'leaving bee- , 6,441 t33le aptile green, mature' leaves stehn topped with full clusters of funnel- hind suckers which may,;be used for propa., t rich green, 3-6-in,-1ong leaflets, shaped flowers in blue,purple, or white, gation, ,'i mss. �w�,,," _ , A • • , 218 Cean.othixs 1 k eastern U.S. Species and a tender, blue- Ground cover. Zones 5-9, 14-24, Native to take root. park green, 5nt, �. 11! le tr'c "a i,l flowered Mexican one. There are several coastal Monterey'Goodly, California. USIA- wavy margins. 'Blue flowers in r , ,,, 'r C named varieties The best known is 'Gloire any low and Creeping but varies from its- clusters, Good garden tolerance:' A.s{,, +' etc Versailles', an upright shrub 8-12 ft. tall 30 in, high and 5-]Safe. spread. Leaver, are rw . :tec�exrarpvg. l3[G-PGD CtiA`;�y ` ^ Climate with dark green oval, 2.3-in--long leaves deep green, glossy, oval, 1-2 in. Blue''flow- Shrub,Zones 1Cr, 17,21-24,C w�r.� 4 m t and 4-6-in.-long' clusters of fragrant lilac ers in dense clusters.Good garden tolerance, haparrkl l.e,uta fall. Because it from southern California Caast Jtz..'' „' a Zone maps blue flowers, June to late fal 4, g, h, •compaeta'. Ground cover. To 5-12 ft. high, sometimes trealakt* w, pages 8 27 flowers on new wood, it looks best with Zones 5-9, 14-24. ti! To 12 in.high, 3 ft.tride, trunk. rurrowed:bark, Dark 'rcen �., b tsar • heavy annual orten pruning branches t 'ntor 12 early compact and very solid habit (a ball of shaped leaves, '/z-1. in. long, l>rufusirp ,q. 1 spring); 18 in, ' green). Small leaves, 'dart. glossy green, white flowers, Drought-resistant`shru,,!t, • • and cut secondary branches to 2-6 buds. Small blue flowers, Good garden tolerance: no-maintenance areas, poor garden ti;;s ' a Good garden tolerance. C. g. It. 'Hurricane Point'. Ground r,ov- once: ;r ;t C. 'Far Horizon'. Shrub. Zones 15-24. cr,Zones 5-9, 1424. Fast growing to 24 in, C. papillosus.' WARTLEAF c:GAkixt Compact growth to 4.5 ft. Prolific display high, spreading to 36 ft wide; may spread Shrub.Zones 15-17, 2124, Native to c',7;:48- • y. of dark blue flowers in small round clusters. to 4 ft,in a single season,Light blue flowers Ranges, San Mateo to San Luis Dorn,,, Leaves very small and dull green. Fair sparsely produced, Good garden tolerance. counties,Variable,4-15 ft;high,with ti's'vlor , �, g, h.garden tolerance, . ,Yankee Point'. Cround cover. to , akraal),C. toff osus,WAVYLEAF cEANOTHUS• Low Zones 5-9, 14-24. Grows 2-3 ft, high,8 ft. 1-2 15 ft. or more. Leaves narrow,an. long, very warty and shiny e,„1 `, shrub. Zones 1.5.17, 19-24,Native to Coast wide,Well-foliaged with dark,glossy green green above, gray feltiil:e beneath, 1.$1,11 Ranges, northern California, Cuyanaaca leaves and profuse clusters of bright blue blue flowers in dense 1/2-2-in,-long ctua.4>1 Mts, of San Diego County,To 2-3 ft, high, Fair garden tolerance. Y g flowers, lx�elhnt garden tolerance,. sometimes higher,Wavy-edged leaves ,About p P. , i1 g i C. lm ressus. SANTA, BARBARA crANO- Cx roweanus. 1•,. . TirANr t IttAttt • 11 IA in.long,glossy dark green above,whitish CFANUTHUS. Shrub or hi «� rttvs, Shrub, Zones 5-9 14-24. Native to - high grounds a a da n tolerance, 1-in,- t` beneath. Pale to dark blue flowers i Zones 15-17, 21-24. Low-spreadin limited area in Santa Barbara and San Luis tt 1-4 It Obispo counties.Fast growing to 4.10 ft.or high, ' .. �, e � - I twice as wide, Leaves usually Imp. r 1 C.dense clusters, Fair r ' erance, long u �- -� more, wider than high, Branching pattern - tt ' � c�loria,, s. POINT 'fZrYFS 4EANUTi►us an. narrower than Warticaf 'ccanc,.uN: s; Ili, i� Ground cover, Zones 59, 14-24. Native to dense. Leaves small (!, -1 in, long), dark Flowers same, but bloom February to).tot • coast, Marin to Mendocino counties in green, and wrinkled, Marty deep blue Fair garden tolerance. northern California, Low, dense growth, flowers in V2-1-in, clusters, February to C. prostratus, SQU/W CARPET; t,ta,it,.ts ' : Al 4-24 in. high, spreading to 5 ft, Leaves April, Pinch growing tips to induce bush- MAC'. Ground cover,Zones 1-7.Frarn't.;alit leathery, roundish dark green ��-1 t/2 in. Coast k.art,�a, y; � green,� a inctis,Fair garden tolerance. to 6,500-ft, levels, north Coq long, with spiny-toothed edges, Lavender C. t, 'Maunrttin Haze': Shrub, Zones Sierra Nevada of California,north to 1V so, ? blue tloWers in rounded clusters, March to 5.9, 14-24, Similar to C, irrtpees,strs. Grows ington. Forms dense mat that spre4di y�r • +' May, Excellent garden tolerance (can even to 2-4 ft..in drought conditions; to 12 ft, rooting branches to 2 in, high, 5 ft,wx, ' - . sake lawn sprinkling), or more with abundant water. Seems to -1"stick„ leathery, deco green i4. •' M. C. y. 'l3amicd'. Ground cover.Zones 5- e exceptional, wedge-shaped p 1 in 1A+r4r > have erc.eplfonal t~arden taleraticc.and takes t� hoped l�wates with spiny ctir.'v 9, 14-24 and plant are fig lighter gr In than 2'I Flowers deep to light blue in stnail rousi,tit' ii spec>tes a d plant rt,1i bier green titan the clusters, If this grows on your somP,+ y ft,), t• P ,iortiial watering:glue' Shrub: !•ones 5 G, � It tills in,w ells and has a ood spread-read- Ce t. Pune' E' ' home property, cherish it, Good stt=, 1 y lug iratiit, Excellent garden tolerance, F rect, densely branGhedi grows rapidly to l g. NAVARRO CEANUTitttS; , t a , its native range, C. exaltatus, leaves ✓- in. long. Deep blue flowers in C. ur g - Da�1�, reengwrrnk�d and furrowed tolerance� .AF dr=-At~eirt;�t�t< �3-10 ft, ., Shrub or high ground cover. Zones S 9, i,.lain-loot.+,clusters,Fair garden tolerance, Shrub. Zones 5.9 114 24, E )''',14 r (2-12 ft.) and , a , Native to tit R nausH: Decidu- Y, - �_ , y, :, 14-24. Grows much taller � .• �. • { G. in'trs�jerrimus, Count California,Cttlifat•nia. Crect 2-4 ft,hr�ta. rVt • wider (to a0 ft.) than Point 'Reyes eeanu- spreading, red brown branches cluscs u. thus,Flowers are deep lavender-blue,Good '. alas to scent deciduous shrub, Zones 1-7, with small halsylike leaves, 1/2-‘1.1a Ia '4x,',;; garden tolerance, Native to middle elevations, niatintaitiS of dark green soave,,grayish beneath. 14 t T -• C. g. e. 'Erriif [grown'. Grouted cover. b y p g, , n roundish cluster;;. 1'.rr e California; in the Cascades in Washing- ,rrple flowers i g. Y � tests and pre+on, Qpen, s Peseta 3.10 ft, p Zones 5-9, 14.24, Fast-growing to 2-3 ft, , high, Dark to medium green, thin, 1-3�•irt.- poor garden tolerance, 4 high,spreading b> rooting branches to 8-12 ; long leaves. Flowers white to pale or dark C. I d + 8 r , G gi Us 5noveball. lIN .rA , , • ft. Small, thick, dark ,green, glossy, spiny blue, rarely pink, ir,spit eiike clusters,may 24, Distinct roundish white newer ttFxr►:., ,,, toothed s, Many violet-Flue flowers in ; to July.Low maintenance plant for homes i loathed lcavr, ,Fort clusters; 1\far+.h�A tri1. Goad garden range. grow'along,rigid, open,stanadintt'brt„tear , t , ( 1 ; in its native range Poor garden tolerance: Ta 4-5 ft. Leaves very sriiell, tight t,,gtt, 1 +olerenee, ', elsewhere, Prune occasionally for more a .. Cj 'Tuttle', slightly wrinkled,Fair garelen talcs rr.r ,, , 9. Tuttle. growth, �. thyr 1 .,, ti ar.osSU*i. "t�•,,g Ground cover. Zones 5-9, comr7act gin r 41or•ris, a 14-24. Known`for 11;; Very wrinkled, holly- ' C. ' 'p rd Coulter'', Shrub. Zones 15 17, Zones t • like leaves, Light blue flower's, t7tlierwrse, , y'' or small tree Zones 5, 6 16, 17, x, ,, same as G. r,'l rlrisir,s; Gaa garden tolcr 21.24, A hybrid, its leaves and flowers re- Native to tauter Coast Ranges, Sant, at«f` ,' set,ible C. pupirlasus. Vigeroti.s, extremely bra to southern Oregon, f:�ctrettis.lt sr 1 tin ,slit`sits soils, �:Atii tFL Ct ANU'ti1t�5. Ground 1CI g able in growth, usually x t wide slarnttdint; to 3 fl.hi Ii, 12-20 ft: Evide, r ,ally 4-8 ft, tole. ts.i aittcs . o i 1{xeellcnt bank or ground covet. Good tinier to 20 ft. Glossy dark green rite's'' t cover,:throb Borderline in +.,, a ;6; best garden tolerance. 1-2 in, 1on,g 1•riw�wet•s fron., leap to a”�c'" in 7-9, 14 14, ,4ati+e to--Monterey l eninsula p } t and other I•arta of coast, Varies in growth "i C;,'Juifra plrr l s'. Shrub,Zones 5-9, 14- out blues, an 1.3-in, dense cht;trt r , • ,, habit from lose and ;spreading to upright `4` to 6 II, high by 8-10 ft. wide. loch garden tolerance, E , 3 i cobalt blue,small nosver«; in clusters.Pinch Citt:V.1'tt4d MAW.'Ut+'S`•" ' • and 8 ft, high, f,cavcs dark ],teen, 1-2 Iii., and mini:'la shape when yours Stu mill C: t+ rep,ns, p 1 b g ZaneS S, G, 16 17, 23, 24, Reacrrtct,w Gray iiatry beneath, Violet-blue flowers itt a5 bIg l,erecn pltintiiig, Or as a single shtub. " - �: dense l..2-in;ions clusters, pair`to good ° ` thyrarJFar i,r in every way oxeLP I,„t. garden tolerance, M.UCh like its parent C.ittipre4r�'tt,i,but more a creeping plant a few igclies MP ��'- +Lolls tti'murd&t. S, rub Zones garden. roueltthius, MAtti'rIM ct:ANorittis, makes mats many feet Wide, t�tN 14.24. To 4.5 ft hig,li,up to 12 ft. Ground cover: Zones' 21-24, Native to N'tdtitaezSh us°Zvatd - ,t.*f 1.1:°,t11,,,;14' iw t e: 7 9,1 i 7-� f1 Preset trs :fah s i r�r � C. Good garden tolerances. ltnerwlse t ti i 4 bhrub, wide. g coasted bluffs, Sari Lttis C7bispo County, to southern Cailfrsrnta, ttedl,itttls t some as C. grisc'tts, 1"his one really hugs the grdatrtd. Rounded San,Diego County, To 6 8 ft, irrt t,t, C. g. esatifil sinus, Shrub. Zones 7-9, leaves, dark green above, Wliite.hairy bd. habit, 1.eaves Clark greett filio c, ' " z • 1'1-24, Cb 4.8 ft. high, Up to 20 ft. wide' neath. i,il htti to deep bluer flowers, January brr�wiiislt-hairy beneath,with taothr +,r�i"" i Punning Will limit its spread. Flowers rich to March. Fair garden tolerance. Li htibitte;f owei's,In 1,1-lei, eltikttiri 1"r pure blue, 1:xcellcnt garden tolerance, C, 'Mary 1.ttken', fligh ground Braver, nifcr tt Ira natural stands but lute's ,i t tlierwise, saner~ as C. i;rta`e'u , n'1oderate to rapid growth to propertY chiefly ,ati tpttgit,' ,tot t ii to"' Zones 1S-1 I, ` , . . x C. g. tioetxeinU Ils. CAit thL eattt.rEit. 2.3 ft., spreads to 10 ft, Trailing branches maintenance filler,Poor f ardcri tryl5riaai'er� , , • w f' / ` a . r • . ! . r .•, i.a,.wn......:,.......>,-,........�-.,,......>_.a r• .. e-...._s,i... ..o ._✓.u,.•„.a...».» .......:... ,�. ,...,.,..«:..cM a.'k'."+..1.-+-...s...,+a-k,.,..,._ ..,.✓ r .r a w ' r x any, . r . • 222 Cesltruzn—Chharnaecyparis it ,.• ., cut back severely after flowering or fruit- 1 into bloom. The plants, themselves, are Large, ruffled, red. 1 ing.In climates specified below,plants may picturesque,practically indestructible shrubs Raw,!lane. Low, compact. Vivid red: + freeze back in heavy frosts but recover of varying growth habit.Leaves shiny green, `Simoru'.Low,Deep blood red. ! quickly, red-tinged when young. Branches are at 'Snow'.Tall.Large,pure white. '. c111nate C. cruantlacurn. ORANGE cnsrRVrr. tractive when out of leaf—strong in line `Stanford Red'. Low, almost thornless. '+ ' Zones 21-24. Native to Gt'ratemala. Rare with an Oriental feeling. Some grow to 10 Tomato red. 1 zone t8)7 s ,i i, , . pages�$-�7 and handsome.To 8 i''t.�.rr�liant show:clus- ft:and wider;some are compact and 'Texas Scarlet'.Low,Tomato red. ,, p tars of 1-in,-long orange flowers late spring, low growing; most are thorny; a few are 'Toyo Nishiki'. Tall. Pink, white, pink 1 '. summer, followed by white berries. Deep thornless,Some of them bear small quince- arid white,solid red all on same branch. 1 r ' green, oval, 4-in. leaves. Tall growing, it is like fruits. best used as vine or Zones Tolerant of ex CHAMAAEC 17,EW,19 ilv Native EA T CACTUS, # , All are easy to grow. To eisrri PEANUT CACTUS, ' \ C. fascicuioturn.Zones 13, 16.24,To 10 . tremes in cold and heat, light to heavy soil, Zones 1 0 or more ft. tall, arching and half-climbing, Dwarf cactus with cylindrical,ribbed,spiny, , ` rows in alkaline soils � that fall off easily and root } leaves and (use iron �chelate or''iron sulfate), 1 y . May suffer from chlorosis broad oval 2-in.-long leav g 2-3-in, points clusters of purple-red flowers in spring us reluctantly in warm-winter' areas,' just as easily, Free blooming in spring and i .. rin or bloom reli summer, followed by red berries. f3ig back- Prune any time to shape, limit growth, or early summer; even tiny rooted;joints ' ground`shrub or espalier. gained.special 1 bloom Good time cut prune is , 1 p bloom, Flouters t,almost 1 - 5SAMINE. Tones in b, a blo ( branches rite write children. C. nacturnum, NIGHT JE at favorite sc most 3 u�r, ar et a 13,.16-24 Native to West rndies.Evergreen for indoor arrangements,) The new growth j shrub to 12 ft'.' with 4-8-in.-long leaves and that follows will bear next year's flowers, CM�4htAECYPARfS, FALSE CYPRESS. Ever , green trees, shrubs, and shrublets, clusters of creamy white flowers in summer, Since in addition to C.speciosa,4 hybrid Many varieties,but all sold are forms of white berries,'.Poverfully fragrant at night. species are involved in the` parentage of five kinds—three Western natives, and two Too powerful for some people. many of the named varieties, and rarely in-. from Japan, These are the basic five.(they t' • C. ar ui, WILLQW-LLAFFD JFSSA1viiNt. chided on the label,the variety (or hybrid) and their many varieties are charted for E Zones p13.24, Native to Chile: To 6-10 it, name is the only guide.In the fallowing list size, shape, texture, and Performance): ''' with many branches from the base. tion to color,the,height,have noted, in addi- C.lawsonlana,An im ortant timber tree 1 tall wi of choice varieties we . . . l Those noted as tall p 1 Dense'`foliage,of willowlike leaves, 3-6 in. in coastal Oregon (also native to extreme i long, Flowers, greenish yellow, 1 in long, are in the 6-ft,and more class;the low vane a in clusters summer. Berries dark •violet- northern California),It and its varieties are ties,ire in the 2-3-ft,cringe: i probably the most adaptable n mild West ', brown, Not as attractive as other species 'Afterglow'. Tall. Large,:double, white ern climates.Its yellow-leafed varieties seem in form, flowers, or fruit but its perfume is bud opens to soft rose. to burn in California. Best in Zones 4-6, { '� . , potent. Leaves blrichen in light frost. Best ;Apple Blossom', Tall, White and pink. Foliage burns in dry cold or hot suit in used In where winter nterppearance is unintpor- Cameo. Low, compact, Double, soft Zoiies 2,3,Good performance in Zones 15- ,' areas) protect roots apricot pink: 17 and poor to satisfactory'in Zones 7-t, with mulch and use`as perennial. 'Candida',Tall,White, cup-shaped. 14, 18-21 (best in partial shade there). r (, c,purpureurn(C,e!egaii.). Ran CESTRUM, 'Cardinal', Tall, Deep red, massed to- C. nidlfer+n. Natural hybrid between C, • Zones 13, 17, 19-24.Shrub or semi-climber ward ends of long slits side branches, lawsairaha and G'.ttodlkatetars, 1; ` - . to 10 ft. or more, with arching branches `Clarke's Giant feed'.Tall. Bright fed. ,,� deep green, 4-in, leaves, Masses of 1-in,' 'Contort,'. Low. White to pinks twisted C, nootkateresis. The hardy timber tree ' brandies,Good as bonsai, of Alaska and mountains of Oregon and l purplish red, 1-in.long flowers in spring Washington. It and its varieties do not ' Red. . ' and summer,, Scattered bloom throughout Corrtillna, (Corti!; Glow'), Tall, lZ. :, es of cold dry Winds”and ' ""• • • the year followed by red berries, Good dish orange, thrive in climates ".. ;i 'Coral Sca', Tall, Large, coral pink, summer heat YJse in Zones 4-6, 15-17, ' espalier. 'Enchantress', Tall, Large, shell pink, Of the two Japanese species, C. pisifera i , . , CI-IAEPdQME!'ES. (Some formerly called. 1"alconet Chariot: Tall, thornless, as hardier than C, obtttsa contrary to pub- Cydania.) FLo vnRINo QtilNca, Deciduous Double salmon pink, lished reports, C,pisifera is grown to some i shrubs.Zones 1-21. Flowering quinces are 'Jet'Grail'.Low,Pure white, extent in Zones 1-3, Both Japanese species among the first shrubs to bloom each year, 'gnat) ?rill'. Low, Vermilion.-red, and their varieties are best adapted in Zones ' As early as January you can take a budded `Nivalis',Tall.Large,pure white, 4-6, and 15-17, i stem or two indoors, place it in water in a 'Pink Beauty".Tall,Purplish pink, Chamaccyparis is a rich source of bonsai ` warm window and watch the buds break 'Red 1tuf1lles', Tall, Almost thornless, material•—many interesting dwarf forms' ' • I , Il i • r C .M E PAR1 i )' SPECIES OR VARIETY HEIGHT SPREAD COLOR FORM,TEXTURE ttEMARk5 CI-IAMAECYI'ARHS To.60 ft, To 30 ft. Blue-green, Pyramidal or columnar form can be planted as dose as.3 ft, lawsoniana or higher. at'base, variable, with lacy,drooping flat apart without becoming thin or l • y conical straggly,and tripped at 10 ft,or 1 I. 1�aRD CEDAR, crown,5pra 5 and tOnir forwindbreak or sun scree?, more frarw f?t�RT CJtt, „ C' ES5 i o a8e LAWSON CY I . C,t,'Allarrii' to 30 ft, Narrow, blue-green, compact,narrow pyramidal A Widely adapted,siow•groWlhg - , , x d tree,Planted 2-3 ft,apart ` SCARAB CYPRESS, metallic blue, carried h�regular vertical are new foliage form,Scalwlike 1„b metallic avert cat makes a ttarraw,formal hedge, SLUE LAWSON CYPRESS planes. ■ C.I.'Azurea' To 6 ft. To 3 ft, Silvery Broad pyramidal form.Soft- Avoid crowding for shapely plahts, ; 1 h Y ra -bloe, textured,drooping branches. , C.l,'Cotripacta' To 6 ft, To 4 ft, dray-green, Upright.rounded form,Light- tiackground and large scale textured,full-brahched. plantings. l - n et 0 r, l l:ji. . r.la 1.0 f. .4aaz fw ... .,. ,w.i�N 4J.-. _�flJJ,1.-•f..5 ,r♦.,s, ........,, ,a ..w•,..:.. w.n.„ r.tw •..,.w ,m :,1 ,t„.r rise ry 111 . ■ • i Chainaecyparis Chart (cont'd.) 223 SPECIES OR VARIETY HEIGHT SPREAD COLOR FORM,TEXTURE REMARKS ,.....,,,,,,f . f ,, C.I.'tllwoodii' Slowly to To 2 or Silvery blue, Dense,compact columnar One of most widely planted and • • 6 or 8 ft„ 3 ft. ,form.Light-textured with soft•, ,widely adapted/trees. Cltnrare ,, ELLWOOD CYPRESS higher prickly,needlelike leaves, 1 , zonentaps \e with age. pages 8.27 , ' ' C.1. Fletcher;' ' 6-8`ft,, To 3 or Blue-gray;pur- Dense,pyramidal form. Somewhat like"EIIwoodii'but; higher 4 ft, plish or brown Soft,prickly foliage, taller,broader,and faster growing, ■ FLETCHER CYPRESS with age, in Winter. l ' C.I.'Forstecktansis' 4 ft. To 6 ft. Dark greet). Dense,compact form,Moss- A rock garden or container plant, . y Makes a dense,informal hedge. 1 (C.1. Fors branches. dense) tufted 1. tan ') teC k a , f • ' FORSTECK CYPRESS C.I.dlutea' To 30 ft, To 10 or New growth Soft fronds, Probably best of the taller GOLDEN LAWSON growth blue ible to sunburn. Susctpt- g • or more.' 12 ft, yellow,old yellow false cypresses CYPRESS � �gray, � � � I' 4 ~C.I."Minima Giauca' To 3 ft. To 2'/2 fir Blue-green. Compact,nearly globular A shrub well suited for pots, for Lf`f1l.E BLUE CYPRESS form,Dense foliage;soft boxes,rock gardens,low uni- ' , texture. form landscape plantings. ' C.1.'Stewartir' To30'ff, 10-12 ft, New growth Upright,slender,pyramidal Hantlsoine and widely planted. at 18-foot yellow,old form,Soft texture;droop- Needs room for good growth, STEWART GOLDEN height. growth dark ing branchlets, Used in parks,pUblic playgrounds. CYPRESS green. ! C.I.'Wisselii' To 15 or 4-5 ft, Dark blue- Slender,upright form with Subject to insects and diseases, 18 ft., green, twisted foliage;irregular especially in hot,dry climates, WISSEL CYPRESS higher in branches,somewhat like Keep sprayed for red spider mites, t 15 to 20 those of Juniperus chinehsis �' years', 'Torulosa', , ,, C.nidifera Variable; 6-8 ft. Dark green, .Spreading,flat-topped form There are two forms ttf this plant, kr from 3-12 with dense center;outward One sold as Variety'Nestoides' . (C,rtestoldes,C. ft.(see spraying branches, grows 3 to 4 ft,high,The other, ii � /awsoniana nesto/des, remarks), sold as variety'Nldlfort,is', 1 'd"_;.r C.1,nidiformis) grows 10-12 ft;hig►.;,Hood for ,' informal screen)►:g hedge, ,.,z BIRD NEST C,YPP~SS a j r C.nootkatensis 80 ft, 20-30 ft. Bluish green, Pyramidal form,with dense, Slow growing,it will stand E firie-textured foliage.Often greater cold and poorer soil than ' - ' NOOTKA CYPRESS, has pondulous branches. Lawson cypress,though latter can I I ` CEDAR Coarser than Lawson cypress. probabl stand,mtire'heat, ALASKA YELLOW CEL7A y C.nootkatensis To 3 or To 2 or Blue-green. Narrow,pyramidal form, Handsome in Containers—a mini- 'Contpacta' S ft. 2t/z It g ature tree rather than a shrub. .�h C.obtusa 40Sb ft,, 15-30 ft, Dark glossy Spreading, • Sp dih ,irregular,open V e ry blow gro a lag and d t to higher green.' trm pr,nc,pally to large,Orir a Oriental k df IN I FALSE with garderl-Spieridid bonsai subject, . J'rr, great t a e $ age, Prune t o shape. " ' C.o.'Aurea' 30-40 ft. 10.15 ft, Dark green, Foliage k bunched,flattened Slow growing.For Oriental gar- g young gnoWth in horizontal plane. den;woodlartd edge.Color lard OOLDEN_i-i1NOKII is golden. to blend.Useful with dark + CYPRESS greens.Subject to sunburn. I • C.o.fCrippsli' To 30 ft, To 10 ft, YelloW When Somewhat open pyramidal Use for line and pattern In Can be young.Later habit. Oriental gardens or against 1 4 C 171PPS COLOEN kept dark green, fence,screen,'Viall.Can be r CYPRESS smaller, runedeffectively by spacing brandies at various levels. , C.o, Filicoides' To 15 ft, To 6 ft, Medium green. Dense foliage;branchlets Slow growing,with gracefully short,crowded,frondlike, curved limbs,For oriental t ! • EC;RN51'RAY CYPRESS garden,entryways,large plant- ing boxc±s. C.o,'CraciIis' — Slow to 4-5 ft, Very dark, Slender,somewhat weeping Choice plant that is slow to out- and dense,with grow its lace,Ciootl entryway • r 2q f t. glossy green. form,Soft and � ` p y Y �� 1. (t)ften sold as C.obtuse). nodding tip and branch ends, plant,or in containers, - , ' SLE DER t- N C►K I CYPRESS r N 11 (CMoritfnuod Ohl hexL page) i I I uv �_ ., • [,.:.,,. . .v....««., ,,,.._. e^....,:_w. �..,..[.-..y....�_..i^..::.,.lw uv......w...uJ.,nc}.w.,u...AU}:..r...Jaw.Y.....ni. r.r.,.,.::.,..i,.-.J .:. :•Iln .rY. Jlr. .r.eY,» ..rY•:^rGJ,..w. «.v.4_ .r ,I. .RN.W.ui: . ,} .• .., M:i wJ} ...J,ur , r,: J ...:.x-.....rr+. —.:,1'�. .u..r... I'-u 1 1 310 Jialaiper us }' 5.JUNIPER.Evergreen shrubs gardens, As a ground West offers,acid or alkaline, heavy or light, 1 ' , 3U�lIPE'RU ubs and dispensable to rock gard trees, All Zones, Coniferous, P lants with cover, space plants 5-6 ft. apart; or for However, you can expect root rot (yellow- • • , fleshy berrylike cones. Foliage is needlelike, faster coverage, 2-3 ft:, removing every ing and collapse) if soil is water-logged.Jrt - • + . scalelike,_or both, Junipers are the most other plant when they begin to crowd. In summer-cool climates they are best grown cibnal, widely used woody plants in the West. early years,a mulch will help beep soil cool in full sun but will accept light r;tade.In . ,•one»tu,s every landscape and weeds down Or interplant with annuals hot areas they do well with paitial shade There's a form for almost eve landsca t, pages 8-27 use, Western nurserymen offer at least 120 until junipers cover. Pests to watch for; spider mites (gray_ Junipers !under 150 names. In the chart Shrub types range from low to quite tall, or yellow, dry-looking plants, fine webbing i these offerings are grouped by common use from spreading to stiffly upright and colum- on twigs); apJliclS "slick deposits, fiillthg: r listed by botanical,names with accom nar. You can find a juniper in'al.nost any nee3Tes,saoiy mildew);twit borers(brown- ' ' • parrying synonyms, nurserymen's names, height, width, shape, or foliage color. Use tag nd dying branch tips Contol tl"ie and common names. columnar forms with care; they become first two w.iih malatrti or gther contact "' . The ground cover group includes types ' .,.._..____•.in • e an g p quite large with age. Many serve well as sprat. L>ridne srs �n natrJ--June end' ±` ranging from a few inches to'2 or 3 ft. If screens or windbreaks in cold areas, early July (one mo-nt c,arlier in southern . • •• 1 you are planning large scale plantings,'some The tree types are not widely used.They Cal fcirnra avill control the latter.'One m- '-, taller junipers (such as the I'fitzer) are interesting for picturesque habit of trunk portant discasc is tuna cr alt hti 4wigs and ( of tat could be included in this group, The pros- and branch,tough, and drought resistant, branches die lack. Cornlrol with pcopper k' ' trate and creeping junipers are almost in- Junipers succeed in,every soil type the .sprays iii July and August T.; - JUNERS I �� NAME SYNONYMS OR NURSERYMEN'S NAMES SIZE,HABIT CHARACTERISTICS '1 ' I GROUND COVERS ". i J chinensis'San Jose' I.procumbens'San'Jose' 2 ft by 6 ft.or Dark sage green with both needle' I I,japonica'San Jose! more.Prostrate, and scale foliage,Heavy tr,'r ked, I' . r ' ,i 1,chinensis procumbens'San Jose' dense. slow growing:One of the best, rt J.c.sargentii 1.sargentii,1,sargentii viridis To 1 ft.by 10 ft. Gray-green or green:.`Feathery:. i tk 1, Ground hugging, Classic bonsai plant. A' i t SARGENT JUNIPER,SI«IIMPAKU , as h t it I.C.sargentii 'Glauca' A blue-green foss;of the above - 'I= ' I 1.commuhis saxatilis 1:c.montana,1.sibirlca To 1 ft.by 6-8 ft. Variable gray,gray-green.Upt■irned �' Prostrate,trailing. brarichlwts like tiny/andles. 'il V�i, x Native alpine: ,1! al 1.conferta 1.Iitaralis,j, }g g , oft needled,ExceU ynt ' r conferta litoralfs. To 1 ft.by G-ti ft. Uri ht rccn s , •' 1 I ,1 Plants so named may be a grower's Prostrates trailing. seashore and will stand interior SI-IL:IRE JUNIPER selected form, valley heat if given moist,well •;>' i r _� +J drained soil '' ,' J davurica Parsonir 1 by ft. Dense blue-green,Short heavy r G' � J.stluah,ata ox�ansa Parsonir To 3 ft.b G-a f trunk arid horizontal branches, • h J.prostrata,).chdnensis prostrata, To 18 in by 8 ft. Selected form:Slow growing, . , I.comrnunls prose tta,I.horizontalis or more. Dense short,twigs Oh flat,rather L)t J, arrxohtalrs PROSTRATA JUNIPER prostrata: - heavy branches, J,h,'Bar Harbor' To 1 ft.by 10,ft. Fast growing,Feathery,blue-gray , 1 ,. e Hugs winter.Hu �the round: foliage turns plum cal � � . b 8 g ' 'r.. BAR I-HARBOR JUNIPER color t J,h. boubla.,ii ' ! . ' s by feel blue faliaf c turns purplish in g all,P•law growtri rich green. I '` WAUKEGAN JUNIPER G !l To t: t. S Trailing, f ' i �J.h,'Plumosa' I.depressa plumosa 1 bib in,1,)y10(t, Gray-green in summer,plurn color w. Wide sLrriading, in winter:Fiat branches,upright • = ''' 1 ANDORRA JUNIPER branchlets,Plumy. ` 8 ii. Varrr.g , .j,p_ust_ j con in. 4-5 ft. See Patches of .f j }' �rata' ).prr�strata voile ata, , tmunis To by�- ee jt horizontal's.P prostrata variegated,I,harizonta1ls creamy yellow variegation.Not as • ,. VARIEGATED PROSTRATA prostrata variegated, rugged grower as green forms, V JUNIPER Variegations burn in hot sun, ', t ji h.'Venustae To 12 in by 10 ft. Slmilr to'Bar i-larbor', i 1 ' j,h,'"v+'ebberi' To 12 iii,by 6.8 ft. Blulshgreen,Heavy texture, Spreading,matlike, j,h,'Wiltohli' I.horizontal's'Blue lug' 4 in by 0-10 ft,i lnttnse silver blue Denise,short I Flattest juniper, branchiets on long trailing branches, . 1 1 BLUE'CARPET JUNIPER • iir , t ,.law-.rv..-. ......•n+l+n-.. .1..A ....Yw Y f u Si i. er Chart cc�nt'd.} 311 ,';; NAME SYNONYMS OR NURSERYMEN'S NAMES SIZE,HABIT CHARACTEI ISTICS '' ; I.procun1f,■ens I.chinensis procumbensl To 3 ft.by 12-20 ft, Feathery yet substantial blue-green ' foliage on strong,spreading branches. Clinnare f , . JAPANESE GARDEN JUNIPER Zone mans pager - j,J,p,'Nana' To 12 in by 4-5;ft, Shrrter heedles than I,procumbens, , i Curved branches More open in age than the follow- radiating in all ing form. t directions. p,'Nana' I,procumbens rompacta nana, To 12 in.by 4-5 ft. Choice blue-gray.Slow growing. I' J;procumberts Nana,Mill's Farm Extremely dense. Mounds slightly.Never shows wood of branches. - • :rl ' I,p.'Variegata' 1.chinensis procumbens'Alba','J, To 3 ft.by 8..10 ft. I.procumbens with creamy white ' J. chinensis procumbens'aureo-variegata, patches of foliage. .' I.,sabina'Broadmoor', To 14 in by 10 ft. Soft bright green foliage, Y � 8 Dense,mounding, I.S.'Buffalo' To 12 in.by 8 ft. Feathery,bright green.Wide- . • Lower than spreading. I tamarix jtlniper.•. , Jo s.'Tamariscifolia' I,tamariscifolia To 18 in.by 10-20 Dense,blue-green. Widely ft.Dense.Syrrtmet- used. AMARtX JUNIPER,TAM rically spreading. , I,'rcop ut 'Nu h�s` o h rn`r To 18 in.by 10 ft. Bright silver blue foliage. 6 Wide spreading. I.S.'White's Silver King' To 10 in,by 6-8 ft, Pale silver blue foliage. Dense,spreading. ' Grayish to bluish i r ft. Slow growing,I.sgttamat� PrasRrata To 6-8 B g y green fnliage. , J.Virghina'Silver Spreader' J.virginfana'Prostrata'and b To 10 in by 6-8 ft. Silvery green,t,:,athery,fine' virginiarta prostrate'Lemon Hill' texturEd.O(d i bra • branches become appear to be identical. dark greet., • 5HiitJBS based,Broadd; M1 I.chinetisis'ArtreS' To 6 ft,Broad- Blue-green.Slow grouting,Massive; I.r, Arrrtstrotagu 4 by 4 ft,Upright. Medium green.Mote compact i, , than Pfitzer jur'liper, ARMSTRONG JUNIPER 'c _ I.c.'ttlaauwii' 4 ft,by 3 ft, Blue foliage.Dense,cdmpatt, Vase-shaped, I BLAAUW's JUNiPt;R,BLUE , I i r Bine Point' To 8 ft,Iierise. Blue foliage,Needs lie shearing, ;� r is pyramid. I , 3 ft,by3 ft. i3lue prickly foliage.Good traffic t I.C.'Bluff Vase' Dense,blocky, •stotsper, • TEXAS STAR JUNIPER Much J.c.' or•yrnbosa' Probably a 1.chirlensis form', To 1b- ra`ft c like Hollywood Juniper irregular cone, but without twisted branches, Dark green, I i ' I ,�„ tr b• arir= I r J.c.'Cory t usa V .gat;' 1,chinensis'Toruloa Variegata' To 8-10 ft. Variegation of creamy yetfoW, d Irregular cono. tirowth more regular than . , � VARiEDATgD HOLLY''!'•'r) Hollywood Juhiper, • , JUINIi('Ltt „ 'r; )+t.,'=ru3tla nc',' 3 ft,by 6 ft. Like a I f izer—but more cdmyaCk . Compact,den se, I.c. Golden Armstrong , 4 it.by 4"t, Between golden hfitzer and Army ' h I ruil,blocky, strong Juniper in appearahce. l'C.'I'letzt1' 1 chihensis hetzi glauca, To 15 ft.— Blue gray.Brandies spread outward .' ' A a �I I glauca hetz't. Pountainlike,� and upward at 45 angle. i RITZ'BLUE JUNIPER ! (Continued or)next page) I , rc y I n . 1 l , { , a 11 . 324 �.,inari.a-=Liriodendron (tulip tree • N - x oranges, and yellows as well as two-color L.narbonenso.Perennial.Wiry sterns to short dormant period.Fall color varies from forms, Flowers June-September. Sow in 2 ft, high, Leaves blue-green, 'narrow. deep gold and bright red in cooler areas to quantity for a show. Flowers large, 13/4 in. across, azure blue dull brown-purple in coastal southern Cali.�! I,,, ar}zoe ea. Perennial. All Zones, Nar- with white eye, in open clusters,-Best va- forma. row, bushy erect_growth to 21/2.3 ft. Blue- riety, 'Six Hills', rich sky blue flowers. L. st raciflue. AMERICAN SWEET c M, Climate u green foliage and violet-blue flowers, Cation L. perenlie.PEREt�TNIAL BLUE FLAX.Most Zones 1-9, 14-24. Grows to 60 ft. (much Zone maps Went' is a pink form, Summer blooming, vigorous blue-flowered flax with. stems to taller in its native eastern U.S,). Narrow Page.'8-27 2 ft., usually leafless below. Branching and erect in youth,with lower limbs eventu- ' a , LINDEN.See Tina clusters of light blue flowers, profuse from ally spreading to 20-25 ft.'-Good all-year ¢ Ivlay-September. Flowers close in shade or tree; in winter,branching pattern,furrowed . LINDEN, AFRICAN.See Sprirmannio late in the day. Self-sows freely. bark, corky wings on twigs, and,hanging,' '' LINDERA benxoin. SYica nusx. Deciduous fruits give interest; in spring and summer) , ii shrub. Zones 1-7, To 6-15 ft, tall, equally LION'S TAIL.See Leenotis leaves 5-7 lobed, 3-7 in. wide, are deep e broad, dense, and twiggy, Leaves 3-5 green turning purple,yellow, or red in fall. I. e t wide, ,in,long, bright green above,paler beneath, LIPPIA citrlodereb.Soo Afoysla Even seedling trees give good color (which • b turning bright yellow in fall. Like all parts may vary somewhat from year to year),but ' when bruised or leaves brushed. spit fragrant IIPPiA• Saie3 Phyla for uniformity match`trees while they are plant, tiny yellow in fall color or buy budded trees of a r fro 1', or greenish •spring Lies Valuable SWEET GUM. Deciduous named :rariety,,such as the following; yellow flowers early in spring trees, Valuable for form, foliage, and fall , i - Sexore leaves appear. If plants of both colon easy culture. Moderate growth rate; Burgundy Leaves turn deep purple-red) �• before • es are present, female plants will show young and middle-aged trees generally up- hang late into winter or even early spring 4ii .3-i' right, somewhat cone-shaped, spreeding in if storms are not heavy p it:1 moisture, prefers neutral to acrd.soil. Use- g crow,columnar,Light green. �; bright red n. fruits in fall, Needs age, Festival,Na ,, � I p neutral Lobed, nia Ielrke' leaves. Flowers in- •. fill for screening,fall color. conspicuous; fruits are spiny balls which foliage turns to'ycllow,peach,pink,orange, ; 9 ornament the trees in winter need raking and red, LINGONBERItY. See Voccinlum ',itis- in spring, ' 'Palo Alto'. Tunis orange-red to bright 4 • idaesa Neutral or slightly acid,good garden soil; red in fall, ' chlorosis in strongly alkaline soils hard to ' -a • , I LINNAEA beiealis.TWINFLOWElt, Shrubby correct. Plant from containers or from ball LlitUODEh112RON tulipifera. TULIP TREE. perennial,Zones 1-7, 14-17.Native northern Deciduous tree. Zones 1.10, 14-23, Native ' and burlap; be sure roots are not can- l bound, Stek:e well, Prune only to shape, eventual spread of 40 ft,0 Straight ft,, California to Alaska Idaho, and much of to eastern U S. Fast growth to 6 northern hemisphere.Dainty, flat evergreen Trees branch from ground up, look most With an event, It ' „ Straigl p - mats with 1-in,-long, glossy leaves, Spreads columnar trunk, with spreading, rising by runners, Pale pink, paired, trumpet= natural that way,but can be pruned up for branches that form a tall pyramidal crown, i easier foot traffic. Bright yellow-green, lyre-shaped leaves 5-6 • shaped flowers /3 in, long on 3-4-in, stems. i ' Collector's item or small-scale ground cover Good lawn or Street trees, Effective in in, long and wide; these turn bright.yellow • tall screens or groves,planted 6-10 ft,apart, ''N for woodland garden, Keep area around (or yellow and brown) in fall,Tulip-shaped { plants mulched with leaf mold to induce foliage, best when flowers in late spring are 2 in.wide,greenish trrees�aa of iln full sun and in 1 well drained spreading. In Northwest will grow in full yello+.�v, orange at the base, Handsome at , soil; fall color less effective in mildest cli- . sun if well watered, , close range,they are not showy on tile tree, mates or in infra,late autumns. being high up and well concealed by leaves, e Ll1 C}SPADI;C monostechya (i3acitfdrra L. for'mo5ana, CIIINESt SWEET GUM. They are not usually produced until the In n wslacii p,1VALXINa-STICK PALM.Zones ' 17 22-24. palm Zone Free-form outline;0-someties pyre- Give this tree room;J 1 to 6 g ft, a11, wi , 8, e orm tall, tree is thi years room; deep, rich, well 2-?4.Small feather alm t t wide, very slender, Leaves 2-4 ft. long) 1, especially when young. Leaves 3 to drained neutral or slightly acid soil; and +� ( i Trunk vcr 5lriid with rather few, broad leaflets, Hardy to 5-lobed, 3.42 in. across, violet-red When plenty of summer water, Best where con •, ' 28'.Very slow growing. expanding, then deep green, In southern stint wind from one direction won't strike . ' California leaves Y turn yellow-beige in late it, Good large insects and aphids: LINIJM. FLAx, Annuals, perennials, All December-Januar. before falling. Further shade,lawn,or roadside tree, • " Zones, Flexes are drought resistant, still north leaves turn red. Variety 'Afterglow' One of best deciduous trees for southern • loving plants with erect, branching sterns, has lavender-purple new growth, rose-red colors well there most autumns. narrow loaves and abundant, shallow- fall color, California;' • narrow ed leaves, Bowers blot + Spreading root system makes ' hard to i b ,,, cupped, olefin; front L. eirie3nteilis. ORIENTAL SWEET GUM, garden under, late spring into summer or fall Facli bloom zones 5-9 14.24. Native to Turkey,To 20- Two culuinnar varietie 'Fastiglata' and - lasts but a day,but others keep coming on. 30 ft., spreading or round-headed, Leaves 'A.rneld, are useful it narrow planting C grown 2-3 in,wide,deeply 5-lobed,each lobe again areas, 'Arnold' 2.3 years after The flax of commerce---1,.itsiTritlssiilfltrli-- + is *yawn•for its fiber acid seeds,which•yield t4rnold will bloom linseed silo lobed in lacy effect, Leafs out early after planting, Use in borders; seine naturalihe freely in waste places,Full sun,Light,well drained soil. Most perennial kinds live only 3-4 years,Easy from seed; perennials also from Al , cuttings; difficult to divide. If L. flav'utri. Perennial, (Often called yel- f , ' low flax,a name correctly applied to closely \` u, ', 1 related Retlix ardria indica)Erect,compact, __ : 12-15 in, tall, somewhat Woody at Base, ,. \ r f. !' , ,.. . _ grooved branches, green leaves. Flowers li ,/'� \ / about 1.111,wide,in branched }"` t �- /' �..t r �'golden clus ersyApr`1 Juuu, ,---.-. . . , 1,4 t etmtlltlot'um inulteuip'. SCARLET .� _--4'- ri -,'.. »» '' , t kx, Annual, Bright scarlet flowers, i-1/ 1 ''in, w i de, on ale. her, leaf y stems 1-11/2 ft. " , � w ; tall, Narrow grayish green leaves, Also comes in rose-colored form, Sow seed , thickly in place iii fall (in mild areas) or j , • early spring, Quick easy color in borders, ' over bulbs left in ground. Good with gray ' plants, ltcseeds, Leaves of Chinese sweet gum usually have 3 lobes: leaves of Oriental sweet gum ,� but doesn't become a pest, mj(rfflit? us � sweet gum may have 5 or 7 lobes, foliage or white-flowered plat ' . (center) are ! eaves of American s , lacier smaller, d a , r r ,.m, ....... ,.mg>�� s 1 " .w I ' . , f 11 ti -I hart (cent d. F'xz>,us � 3 69 GROWTH NEEDLES CLIMATE NAME RATE,SIZE GROWTH HABIT AND CONES ADAPTABILITY REMARKS „ Needles:in 3's,9- Te'iderr in North- Resistant to oak root Clid,ate 1 • P,tanariensis Fast,to In youth a slender,' zone)naps 60-80 ft., graceful pyramid. 12 in.,bill^-green west,but excellent fungus.Very young pages 8-27 , CANARY ISLA�iD PINE sometimes Later a tiered in outh,dark in northern coastal plants are gawky,but less.` structure;finally green when older, and southern Cali soon outgrow it. I 4 Native to Canary Islands, a round-crowned Cones:4-9 in., fornia,high desert. Drought tolerant,but tree. oval,glossy brown needs water in south- ern California. P.cerebra Extremely Spreading,short Needles:in 5'5,3-5 Very hardy(to Resistant to white pine 1 i ,,,,,,ae;r,.,,,,,,.0:. K " slow to branches form in.,dark green, -35°).Good in blister rust,A rare I SWiSS STONE PINE 70 ft.of narrow,dense Cones:31/2 in., Northwest. tree,Extremely slow I """ '"'^"..' "M�""°" higher. pyramid,becoming oval,light brown, growth and dense, d,open,and regular foliage make I t Native to northern Asia and broad, northern Europe. round-topped with a good plant for i, " age.in youth, small gardens. handsome. 'i Slow to Stout,spreading Needles, in 3 s, I-las succeeded in Most treelike of the ' ,,. ,, "• Pa cemfarriides ` p � a treelike e I i 10-25 ft, branches form a sometimes 2's,1-2 Northwest west of pinons.Drought , I MEXICAN PINION PINE round-topped in,,slender,dark Cascades and in resistant,good in 1 head.In youth green.Cones:1.2 California'coastal 'desrirt soils,' Native from Arizona to Baja rather rangy, in,,roundish,yel- and valley gardens, 4 y California'and northern lowish or reddish :i' Mexico. brown. i \Pa cam t,. toi210 fast tree camract 11/4-2 In.,dark but n at its looking age In youth,, »Mr itarta Hardy anywhere, foliage,takes i SWORE PINE,BEACH PINE py',amidal some- green,dense, in hot,dry areas. training well,One of , what irregular. Cones:1-2in.,light best small pines for Naative along coast from Trees collected yellow-brown. small gardens.bees f(. Mendocino County,California along coast Weli in tontainers, 1''., to Alaska; dwarfed,contorted i by winds. h "a c.boianderi Very slow Stiff,sparsely Needles:in z's, Not very hardy, Poor soil in native i i i to 2-5 ft, branched, short,dark green, Performs well habitat may contribute ,' DWARF SHORE piNE Cones:very small, West of Cascades to dwarfism.Likely to In Northwest grow talii;r and faster Native to Mendocino but not east. planted in good soil County,California, I in 2's, ardy, , P,c,iatlfoiia Rather slow In cultivation Needles:i 's, H ,Widely All of P.contorta x to 80 ft,, rather irregular, 11/1.3 in,,yellow- adaptable except excellent in small , " ' LODGEPOLE PINE sometimes open-branched, green.Cones:11/2 in areas of drought garden,wild garden, 1 150 ft., attractive,Planted iri ,,shiny brown, and.low humidity. or large rock garden, 'I Native to Blue Mountains of usually low, close,they grow persist rrtanyyears, l, , 4, eastern Oregon;Cascade bushy tree in tall,slim-trunked, Mountains of Washington; cultivation, Solitary trees In 1; throughout Rocky Mountains. mountains heavy- I " truiked,harrow, dense. Pe c.hntrrrayaha. Same as Same as above, Same as above. Same as above, Main difference be- l I .. above. tvveen f.c,/aillorta and LDCiGtfPOLE PINE 3 n 1 i , graphical distribution, , Native to Sierra N c',ada and l mountains of st)uhern '' California,high north Coast l , Ranges of Caiifu imia,north ; - In Cascades of Oregon to r; Columbia!liver. P.coulterf Moderate to Shapely open Needles;in 3's, Hardy,Adaptable Excellent In gardens I ,, fast,30-80 ft. growth,lower 5-10,even 14 Ina, to area west of , where not crowded, i(;`,..- COULtT,l2 PINE' blanches spread deep green,stiff,' Cascades iZesistant Too spreadlrtg for 1 Native to dry,rocky California Wide y,pehsist. Ceittt.s,10-13 iha,, wi�daCo�drought,`� small gardens, � �. Cones: ' sm is buff colored, Good In • 1 , r� mountain slopes Mt.biablo,� heavy,persist high desert, hea Mt,Hamilton,Santa Lucia many years, tangos and mountains of southern,Calif.tirnia,south to , i baja California,'' P A (Ccibtlliuod t)n next bagre) ,, .,� ' .., TS • • r.r • � F I - r..A.,.;.,Ir. A4te•,x.�'lW,_+A!.„4..,-�. AJ f+lw.' a°j<�.�.�tE�.t, .,.�.�,,�,.,•. f,. l d.,• ,8.,.., . t<a;,.l.w.xm�,. . IT,...cr .x,w ii.”5w�w,>.x u....,4.6,1.A,OF�;7t Itu„r„r,1.+,u ,�t�p.0 N..�+..+s.Arw.ii�.....wwW-�x.rllulw.M,Y+.�u..u.Xlm•.1�.[�IR.t.x.1,W lS�x i.»,. +rw `1�� S,IY 1 ' i N 'P•inus Chart (cont'd,) 371 I . • I GROWTH CLIMATE f l'; '' NAME RATE,SIZE 'GROWTH HABIT AND CONES ADAPTABILITY REMARKS t ..1 ,' P.monticola Fast first Attractive,narrow, Needles:in 51s, Very hardy. Susceptible to white CllinaIe I ' years,then open crown in 1V2-4 in,,blue- pine blister rust '' Zo»e maps I WESTERN WHITE PINE slow to • youth;spreadin g green whit e throughout Northwest orthwest a a es 8'27 I '' .. / ” moderate to somewhat banded beneath, and northern n Native to northern California, 60 ft, drooping branches fine and soft. California. . II. 1 •' '° north to British Columbia, in age form Cones:5-11 in,,. L'• . • east to Montana, pyramid, light brown, (, slender. 1 P.mugo Slow to Variable,Prostrate Needles:in 2's,2 Hardy but suffers In nurseries,generally 1 (P,montarla) variable s ; bushy, ' shrub,low shrub in,,dark green, In desert heat. a bush ,twisted,some- heights, or pyrarriidal tree stout,crowded. what open pine.P,m. SWISS MOUNTAIN PINE of moderate size, Cones:1-2 in,, pumilio is eastern Euro- ovoid,tawny to pean form,shrubby . , Native to mountains of Spain, dark brown, and varying from pros- ', n central Europe to Balkans, trate to 5 or 10 ft.P. tr. }; rostrata is\vestern Euro= pean form,may eve'itlu- all reach 75 feet, f y l; rwaW+x,u�maw,Ww�w,,,.... i. P.mugo ntir�ghuu One of the most widely , p Slow to, From Infancy on a Needles:darker Very hardy;as O .........., 4 ft, shrubby,sym- green than P. above. used pines because of ,•' b1UGHO PINE metrical'little pine. mugo,Cones:a low growth habit,Ex- J May become little shorter than celient container plant. t. Native to eastern Alps and spreading in age, those of P.mugo, Pick plants with dense, l Balkan states, pleasing form, , P.niuricata Rapid to Open,pyramidal Needles;in 2.'s, Takes wind and Many people prefer P. 1, • « 40.50 ft, when young; 4-6 in„dark green, salt air.Not relic- muricata to Monterey BiSHOP PINE dense,rounded crowded,Cones: bly hardy in North- pine because of its i,, ' in middle life; 2.3 in.,borne in west or interior,, slower growth rate, Native to northern coast of irregular in age, whorls of 3,4,or greater denseness in California,Santa Cruz island, 5;broadly oval, youth, 6 northwestern Baja California, brown. 7 ' , P.nigra Slow to Dense,stout Needles:in 2's,3- Very hardy.Adapt- A tree of strong char- formerl P.austriaca moderate ramid with 61/2 in, stiff,very able to winter acter which will serve i ) ry (formerly Py I usually not rather uniform dark green,Cones: cold and wind, either as landscape '! • . . AUSTRIAN BLACK PINE above 40 crown,Branches 2-3'/2 in,,ovate; decoration or as Wind , ft,hi in regular whorls; brown. break In cold regions. • a Native to Europe and gardens, in age,broad and \ western Asia,; flat•toppcd,_ (Continued on next page) I ' 1 A� lit∎ , li,,:..,„'•it,4'i•;,i.'rp,,i,;•,.1p, , ' , ity y '�} r " ', yp%J., Y ! . x} a.» 11 ,il. its ,,,, J;1x t ?, .-0.7,„,,,i141 v ,_i N .1 r 9,) ,. y•„,rr,, t.iv.i,1. ,,, {i,}•1 Ls,.,,,-,A A'i 1 0 r id ,'•rjt 1 1 6,v I,.1 'Sa Ctr'y•')A• i • 14,11 ' ;(1� i�{�� .1 r'e l 1 fr K�l�f , . Pa4' Lam, '.,�� ) 61.4 �' �' dry/ ¢ ,i,;p1',J', : 4i,'.%,',,, PO t\\1.W,, tj 4iii,"md u,'tz 4�1,�tt•3 `�f, d 14f't1�+' :/6 'T.4, �{..Yil !/�,f ,K� 4r(1 �1 ni Itl, j� , �!Y 1, 1,(�!•' 'i'"'t,'.*.,i.'4,1'.',,,'0...,,,11,.,,,,.,*.,-rI 7 �NV'11"��&.a. , 1 l'', pr f ti , >, k„,1'r �'F r; v ,1/} r't/t. 1 / sir;,:f "� y, f�,, � �1��l it f 1��',�7SIM r 1 �.�Pi 1Fk�•P�� Ayi1 �KP/'' it v {�. 1xr, ` X 'vx i' . 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