Specifications RE R I 2o /3 - orrac //-
PLOT PLAN I ,13z,1 -.5 s i✓ Hal( gI v'd --- RECEIVED NORTH
MAR 6 2012
CITY OF TIGARD
It1ILD1NG DIVISION
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEET 201
12/30/2009
Firestone
BUILDING PRODUCTS RECEIVED
Ultra Ply TM TPO MAR 6 2012
DESCRIPTION: STORAGE: CITY OF TIGARD
Firestone UltraPly TPO is a flexible Thermoplastic BUILDING DIVISION
• Store away from sources of punctures, and physical
Polyolefin roofing membrane that is produced with
damage.
polyester weft - inserted reinforcement. This heat
• weldable TPO membrane is available in 45 mil (1.1 mm) Assure that structural decking will support the loads
and 60 mil (1.5 mm) thicknesses in 8' (2.4 m), 10' (3 m) incurred by material when stored on rooftop. The deck
load limitations should be specified by the project
and 12'4" (3.76 m) widths. The colors available are designer.
white, tan or gray. This reflective membrane is suitable Store away from ignition sources as membrane will
• for a variety of low slope applications. burn when exposed to open flame.
METHOD OF APPLICATION: PRECAUTIONS:
1. Firestone UltraPly TPO membrane is installed as
continuous roofing or waterproofing layer on the roof. • Exercise caution when lifting, moving, transporting,
Rolls are overlapped (side laps and end laps) prior to storing or handling membrane rolls to avoid sources of
the heat welding of the seam areas. punctures and possible physical damage.
2. Install the UltraPly TPO Roofing System in • Contact Firestone Roofing Solutions Department for
accordance with current Firestone UltraPly TPO specific recommendations regarding chemical or waste
specifications, details and workmanship product compatibility with Firestone UltraPly TPO
requirements. Membrane.
3. Please contact Firestone Roofing Solutions or visit • Refer to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for safety
the Firestone Technical Database for additional information
information at www.Firestonebpco.com. LEED INFORMATION:
PRODUCT DATA: Post Consumer Recycled Content: 0%
Thickness: 0.045" (1.1 mm) Post Industrial Recycled Content: 15%
0.060" (1.5 mm) Manufacturing Location: Wellford, SC
Las Vegas, NV
Width: 5 ft to 12 ft 4 in (1.5 m to 3.75 m) Tuscumbia, AL
Length: 100 ft (30.5 m)
Colors: White, Tan, Gray
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CHARTER
MEMBER
This sheet is meant to highlight Firestone's products and specifications and is subject to Firestone Building Products Company, LLC
change without notice Firestone takes responsibility for furnishing quality materials, ,�
which meet Firestone s published product specifications Neither Firestone nor its 250 W. 96 Street. Indianapolis. IN 46260
representatives practice architecture Firestone offers no opinion on and expressly Sales. (800) 428 - 4442 • Technical (800) 428 - 4511
disclaims any responsibility for the soundness of any structure. Firestone accepts no www.6restonebpco.corn
liability for structural failure or resuttant damages. Consult a competent structural
engineer prior to installation if the structural soundness or structural ability to properly
support a planned installation is in question No Firestone representative is authorized to
vary this disclaimer
S723 -RFS -012
TECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEET 201
12130!2009
UltraPi TM TPO 'Firestone
y BUILDING PRODUCTS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Property Test Method - 'r'
_ 00 S
Overall Thickness ASTM D751 0.039" (1.0 mm) min 0.043" (1.1 mm) 0.056" (1.4 mm)
Coating Over Scrim ASTM D6878, Annex A 0.012" (0.305 mm) min 0.020" (0.51 mm) 0.025" (0.64 mm)
Breaking strength ASTM D751, Grab Method 220 lb, (975 N) min 340 lbf (1,510 N) 390 Ibf (1,730 N)
Elongation at Reinforcement Break ASTM D751, Grab Method 15% min 25% 25%
Tearing Strength ASTM D751 55 Ib• (245 N) min 120 lb, (530 N) 120 lb, (530 N)
Brittleness Point ASTM 02137 -40 °F ( -40 °C) Pass Pass
Ozone resistance, no cracks ASTM D1149 Pass no cracks Pass Pass
Retention of Breaking Strength ASTM D751, Grab Method 90% min > 90% > 90%
Elongation at Reinforcement Break ASTM D751, Grab Method 90% min > 90% > 90%
Retention of Tearing Strength ASTM D751 60% min > 60% > 60%
Weight Change (Membrane) t 1% max < 1% < 1%
Linear Dimension Change ASTM D1204 t 1% max < 1% < 1
6hat158 °F (70 °C)
Water Absorption ASTM D471 ± 3.0 max < 3% < 3%
Weather Resistance ASTM G155, 80 °C Black 10,080 kJ /m' min > 20,160 kJ/m > 20,160 kJ /m
Panel, no cracking, crazing
when wrapped around a 3"
mandrel and inspected at 7x
magnification ,
Puncture Resistance FTM 101C Method 2031 - -_ 265 lbf (1,180 N) _ 300 lbf (1,300 N)
Values were obtained from independent testing for the CRRC table below.
SRI is calculated from Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) calculator from the USGBC.
ENERGY STAR® White Tan Gray Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) White Tan Gray
Initial Solar Reflectance 0 79 0 60 Solar Reflectance Initial 0.79 0.60
Aged Solar Reflectance (3 years) 0 78 0.54 Solar Reflectance Weathered 0.68 0 55
Cleaned prior to aged test? Yes No Thermal Emittance Initial 0.85 0.81
Initial Emittance 0.85 0.81 Thermal Emittance Weathered 0.83 0.84
LEED Test Method White Tan Gray
Solar Reflectance ASTM E903 0.81 0.63 0.37
Thermal Emittance ASTM E408 0.95 0.95 0.95
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) ASTM E1980 102 77 43
S723 -RFS -012
TM
W DENSDECK
DENSGUARD A Roof Guard
that offers greater fire protection than other 2. If Type IV is required because of slope
MANUFACTURER conventional commercial roofing products limitations, consider the use of ribbon or
when applied over combustible roof decks spot mopping, or the installation of a
Georgia- Pacific Corporation and steel decks. DensDeck is FM tested and perforated base sheet.
55 Park Place, 19th Floor approved as the only W gypsum product
Atlanta, GA 30303 to meet the calorimeter requirements for 3. Full mopping of fully asphalt coated felts or
Technical Hotline: (800) 225.6119 (8 -6 ET) conventionally insulated decks. Tested in impermeable base sheets such as modified
Web Site.' www.gpgypsum.com accordance with ASTM E 84, its surface bitumen is not recommended.
burning characteristics are Flame Spread -0 4. Ensure that proper pressure is applied
DESCRIPTION and Smoke Developed -0. DensDeck can to the roll to make contact with the
replace any generic Type X gypsum board in DensDeck. Use a broom to press the
DensDeck Roof Guard is an exceptional fire any roof assembly in the UL Fire Resistance membrane into place.
barrier, thermal barrier and recovery board Directory under the prefix "P' Torch applied directly to DensDeck:
used in various commercial roofing systems.
The patented DensDeck design employs LIMITATIONS 1. Prime the surface of the DensDeck
glass mat facings front and back that are DensDeck is designed to act with a properly and allow to dry thoroughly, or use
embedded into a water- resistant gypsum designed roof system. The actual use of DensDeck Prime ".
core, providing excellent fire resistance, DensDeck Roof Guard as a roofing component 2. Ensure proper torching technique. Limit
moisture resistance and wind uplift properties. is the responsibility of the roofing system's the heat to the DensDeck substrate.
The unique construction of DensDeck provides designing authority. Georgia - Pacific does not Maintain a majority of the torch flame
superior flute spanning that stiffens and pro- offer roofing system design services. directly on the roll.
vices increased foot traffic resistance to the Conditions beyond the control of 3. Use flat insulation plates.
roof deck. Additionally, DensDeck has been
Georgia - Pacific such as weather conditions, 4. Ensure proper er pressure is a lied to the
shown to withstand delamination, p p P app
dew, application temperatures and membrane roll to make contact. Brooming warping and job -site damage 9
more effectively than roofing membrane techniques may cause adverse with may be required at the end of rolls.
substrates such as paper-faced um adhered roofing systems. Always s cons consult
gypsum roofing manufacturers for their specific 5. Consider the use of strip or spot torched
board, fiberboard and perlte insulation. instructions on applying their products to base membranes to allow the lateral
DensDeck resists the growth of mold and mildew DensDeck Roof Guard. movement of moisture.
per ASTM D 3273.
Panels must be kept dry before, during Consult membrane manufacturer for specific
PRIMARY USES and after installation. Apply only as much system installation instructions.
DensDeck as can be covered by a roof
Roof system manufacturers and designers membrane system in the same day. TECHNICAL DATA
have found DensDeck roof board to be corn- Accumulation of water due to leaks or
patible with many types of roofing systems, condensation in or on DensDeck Roof Guard Flame spread 0, smoke developed 0, when
84
including: built -up, modified bitumen, single must be avoided during construction and after tested in accordance with ASTM E he or
ply, metal systems, wood shingle and shake, construction. Avoid over -use of non - vented CAN /ULC S102. Noncombustible when
tile, slate, recover board, as well as an over- direct -fired heaters during winter months. Avoid tested in accordance with ASTM E 136.
layment protection board for polyisocyanurate application of DensDeck during rains, heavy DensDeck Fireguard: UL Classified when
and polystyrene insulation. DensDeck can fogs and other conditions that may deposit tested in accordance with ASTM E 119.
also be used as a form board for poured moisture on the surface. 1/4" DensDeck has been tested by Factory
gypsum concrete deck in roof applications as The need for a separator sheet between the Mutual for 60 psf and 90 psf wind uplift for
well as a substrate for spray foam roofing DensDeck Roof Guard and the roofing membrane BUR, EPDM, thermoplastics and modified
systems. 1/2' arid 5 /6" DensDeck may also be shall be determined by the roof membrane bitumen roof systems. Higher wind uplift
used in vertical applications as a backer manufacturer or roofing systems designer. ratings have been achieved by numerous
board or liner for the roof side of parapet walls. membrane manufacturers using DensDeck in
When applying solvent -based adhesives or
Some membrane manufacturers have hot primers, allow sufficient time for the solvent to their FMRC- approved construction designs.
mop asphalt or torch applications directly to flash off to avoid damage to roofing components.
DensDeck without using a primer or base INSTALLATION
sheet. Consult with the system manufacturer for Maximum flute span is 2 for 1/4" DensDeck;
their recommendations with this application. 5" for W DensDeck; and 8" for 5 /s" DensDeck
1. DensDeck should be used with fasteners
System manufacturers and designers have Fireguard" Type X.
compatible with bond- t specified in accordance with FM require -
found DensDeck to be com
Pa /e" DensDeck is not recommended for menu and roof membrane manufacturer's
ing adhesives for fully- adhered single -ply vertical parapet applications, written recommendations.
membrane applications. Hot mopping directly to DensDeck: 2. For wind uplift/FMRC compliance where
DensOeck's exceptional moisture resistance DensDeck is mechanically attached to
and low R -value make it the preferred substrate 1. For full mopping applications, use asphalt
heated to a maximum application tempera- metal decks, DensDeck shall be installed
for vapor retarders. to the of the FMRC design assembly
ture of 425" F. (Type III asphalt) specifics ign bly
An excellent fire barrier, DensDeck features a
noncombustible core and inorganic surface ISO 9000 I D No.: S723
SUBMITTAL APPROVALS' (Stamps or Signatures)
❑'/4 " -6.4mm
❑W'- 12.7mm GP Georgia -Pacific
C W -16mm
3. For installations involving BUR, EPDM, 7. The securement of the roof system must
thermoplastics and modified bitumen be enhanced at the building corners and PRODUCT DATA
roof systems, call the GP Technical Hotline perimeter per FM. -
at 1-800-225-6119 for fastener patterns of Thickness: '4'(6.4mm);1"
8. Adhered Systems: Insta-Foam Products,
GP's FMRC uplift a Incas Insta -Stik Adhesive used with' /." (12.7mm);
4. In accordance with approved shop DensDeck achieved 2a FMRC Class SA" (15.9mm) Fireguard
drawings, FM- approved fasteners shall 1 -180 according to test report 1Y7A5.AM Type X
be installed with plates through the in selected Class 1 insulated steel and Widths: 4' (1220mm) standard,
DensDeck", flush with the surface. concrete deck roof construction. Contact 'A" (3mm) tolerance
5. Where DensDeck is installed over corn- Insta Foam Products, Inc. for details at Lengths: 8' (2440mm) standard, tolerance
bustible wood decks or insulation, all joints 1-800-800-FOAM. /" (6.4mm): Optional: 4' (1220mm)
should be staggered. The optional separator 9. DensDeck shall be installed with ends available; other lengths special order
sheet should be installed prior to DensDeck and edges butted tightly. Edges: Square
installation. 10. DensDeck is manufactured to conform to
Spanning: / +" DensDeck spans flute widths
6. Edge joints should be located on, and ASTM C 1177. up to 2W;1" DensDeck spans
parallel to, deck ribs. End pints of adjacent flute widths up to 5 "; 5 A" DensDeck
lengths of DensDeck should be staggered. spans flutes up to 8" wide
1 PROPERTIES W DENSOECK' '/a" DENSDECK' %' DENSDECK' FIREGUARD'
Ill 1
Width, standard 4'
Length, , ' 1 imam
Weight, IbsJM sq. ft., nominal 1100 X 1950 2500
Mr y
Flexural Strength, Parallel, lbs. min.' 40' 80' 100'
�4
-•��
lia
Flute Spanablltty' 2W 5" 8'
"'" - I
R Valle' .28 .56 .87
4 Inch.: •nchf *F . 8.5 x 10• 8.5 x 10"
Linear Variation with Change in Moisture
in/inf%RH 6.25 x 10° 8.25 x 10 6.25 x 10'
- 1
Compression, psi 500 500 500
f' 7
Flange Spread
Smoke Developed (ASTM E 84) 0 0 0
Fire" a•= eat)on ._. I: • "it's , -_ r - t: — 'lls
UL 1256, ULC S -126 UL 1256, ULC S -126 UL Classified "P assemblies
UL 790, ULC 5 -107 UL Class A, ULC 102 ULC S -101
UL 790, ULC S -107 UL 790, ULC S -107
FM Uplift Approvals 60 and 90 psf uplift FMRC 1 - 60, 1 - 90 l FMRC 1 - 60, 1
'Tested in accordance with ASTM E 661 (400 lb. conc. load)
'tested In accordance with ASTM C 355 (dry cup method)
'Tested in accordance with ASTM C 518 (heat Clow meter).
Technical Information
U.S.A. and Canada: 1 -800- 225 -6119
Mon. -Fri., 8 a.m. -6 p.m.
Sales Information and Order Placement
U.S.A. CANADA
Midwest: 1- 800 - 876 -4746 Canada Toll Free: 1- 800 - 387 -6823 Tt r e s t o n e
South: 1- 800 - 327 -2344 Quebec Toll Free: 1 -800 -361 -0486 BUILDING PRODUCTS
Northeast: 1 -800- 947 -4497 Canada Toll Free Fax: 1 -800- 387 -8975
West: 1-800-824-7503
ISO 9000 ID No.: 5723 - PRD - 073
Or visit our Web site at www.gpgypsum.com
DENSDECK PRIME a a trademark and DENSDECK and FIREGUARD
are registered trademarks of G-P Gypsum COrporatron. GP Georgia-Pacific
{2004 G -P Gypsum Corporauon All rghts reserved
Punted rn the U XXX Lit Item • 101516
Tc3F I,R9516 - Roofing Systems
Class A - Mechanically Fastened
" The insulation may be mechanically fastened to the deck with screws and metal or plastic discs, hot roofing asphalt or
combination of screws /discs and hot roofing asphalt.
•
As an alternate, the insulations may be used in combination to fulfill thermal barrier requirements but the total insulation
thickness may not exceed the max insulation thickness of the classified assembly.
The insulation is covered with one layer of "RubberGard ", 45 or 60 mil EPDM membrane, mechanically fastened with one of
the following methods:
a. Firestone "RubberGard" Mechanically Anchored System (MAS) metal batten strips (not UL Classified) or "Firestone Plastic
Batten Strip" and screws. "6 in. QuickSeam Batten Cover" may be applied over the batten strips.
b. Firestone "RubberGard" Batten -In -Seam Mechanically Anchored System (MAS) metal batten strips (not UL Classified) or
"Firestone Polymer Batten Strip" and screws.
The above mechanically fastened systems shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. The EPDM
•
lap splices are sealed with "SA 1065 Splicing Adhesive ", "SA -1065 Splice Adhesive Plus" or "Triumph Splice Adhesive"
(contact adhesive) applied at a rate of approximately 150 to 175 lin ft per gal (3 in. lap coated both mating surfaces) or 131
to 150 lin ft per gal (4 in. lap coated both mating surfaces). The laps may also be sealed with "QuickSeam Splice Tape"
(510/9/92A) or "Triumph Seam Tape ". The edges of the laps are sealed with a 3/8 in. by 1/4 in. bead of "LS- 3029A1 ", "Lap
Sealant HS" or "Triumph Lap Sealant" (use of lap sealant with splice tapes is optional). Only Triumph Accessory Products are .
acceptable for use with Triumph EPDM membranes. Firestone "Single -Ply QuickPrime Primer ", "QuickPrime Plus LVOC ",
"QuickPrime" or "QuickPrime Plus" may be used with any Classified Firestone EPDM membrane assembly to prepare the
seam area to receive any QuickSeam product or SA -1065 Splice Adhesive and maintain the rating for that assembly.
Firestone "Single -Ply QuickPrime Primer" may be used with any Classified Firestone TPO QuickSeam Product.
Unless otherwise indicated, the EPDM may be surfaced with "PC -100 coating" at 1 gal /sq with the option of applying general
purpose or silica sand (sieve size 50 to 100) into the wet coating at 35 lb /sq. Membrane should weather approximately 2
weeks prior to application of the "PC -100 coating ".
Unless otherwise specified, the "UltraPly" membrane is mechanically fastened with large head metal or plastic fasteners
spaced 18 in. OC and max 2 in. from membrane's edge. Adjacent sheets are lapped 4 in., covering fasteners. Laps are heat
sealed "Ultra Ply TPO" lap edges may be sealed with 1/4 in. bead of "WS6 -TPO- 3002 ".
"Nail Base" insulation is an acceptable alternate to all insulations in the following Classifications.
r•
"Fire Retardant Reinforced" and "RubberGard MAX" EPDM membranes are an acceptable alternates to "Standard
RubberGard ", "FR RubberGard" and "Standard Reinforced RubberGard" in all applicable Classifications.
•
"Standard Reinforced RubberGard" and "RubberGard MAX" EPDM membranes are an acceptable alternates to "Standard
RubberGard" in all applicable Classifications.
Pittsburgh Corning "FOAMGLAS" insulations are acceptable alternates to any polyisocyanurate insulation in any of the
Classifications below.
(Optional) Noncombustible deck Classifications ( "FR RubberGard" systems excluded) are applicable for use over combustible
(15/32 in. min plywood) decks when 1/2 in. (min) gypsum board or 1/4 in. (min) G -P Gypsum DensDeck ® are used directly
over the deck with all joints staggered 6 in. (min) from plywood joints.
"Triumph EPDM ", "Triumph Reinforced EPDM" "Triumph FR" and "Triumph LS -FR" are acceptable alternates to Firestone
"Standard RubberGard ", Firestone "Standard Reinforced RubberGard ", Firestone "Fire Retardant RubberGard" and Firestone
"LS -FR ", respectively, in all applicable Classifications.
i •
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TGFU.R9516 - Roofing Systems
TGFU.R9516
Roofing Systems
page Bottom
Roofing Systems
See General Information for Roofing Systems
FIRESTONE BUILDING PRODUCTS CO L L C R9516 •
250 W 96TH ST
INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46260 USA
References to Type Cl and Type G2 ply and base sheets include "Type IV ", "Type VI" (Type Gi), "Ply IV (4) M" (Type G1), "Ply VI
(6) M" (Type G1), "MB Base Sheet M" (Type G2), "MB Base Sheet" (Type G2) in any of the following Classifications. "Firestone
it , Venting Base Sheet" (Type G3) may be used in lieu of any Type G2 base in any applicable non- combustible Classification.
"SBS Poly Base Sheet" can be used in any non - combustible deck system which utilizes a Firestone SBS cap sheet. "ISOGARD" and
"ISO 300" are acceptable alternates to "ISO 95 +" in any applicable Classification.
"I.S.O.FIX Adhesive" may be used in any of the following Classifications to adhere insulation to the roof deck.
"I.S.O. SprayTM S" or "Firestone I.S.O. Stick" may be used in any of the following Classifications to adhere insulation to both non-
combustible roof deck substrates and other insulation layers including wood fiberboard and G -P Gypsum Corp. "Dens -Deck®
Roofboard" or "DensDeck Prime® Roofboard" or "DensDeck DuraGuard "" Roofboard."
"Tapered ISO 95 +CAN" may be substituted for "ISO 95 +CAN" in any of the systems listed below. "ISO 95 +CAN" may be perforated
on one side for use as the contact side for BUR or modified bitumen membrane.
14 '0 4,, 1 J4 + 0 Y K ' v"' "4-4 t - !-,: xiV •
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TGFU.R9516 - Roofing Systems
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FIRESTONE ULTRAPLYTM TPO ROOFING SYSTEMS
APPLICATION GUIDE
March, 2011
Firestone Building Products
Firestone UltraPlyTM TPO Standard Systems Application Guide
Interim Updates at www.firestonebpco.com
Revision No. 3
3(16/2011
FIRESTONE ULTRAPLYTM TPO ROOFING SYSTEMS
APPLICATION GUIDE
2.01 GENERAL 3
2.02 JOB SITE CONSIDERATIONS: SAFETY, CAUTIONS, AND WARNINGS 3
2.03 ROOF SUBSTRATE 4
2.04 WOOD NAILER LOCATION AND INSTALLATION 5
2.05 AIR OR VAPOR BARRIER INSTALLATION 7
2.06 BASE SHEET INSTALLATION 7
2.07 INSULATION INSTALLATION 11
2.08 MEMBRANE INSTALLATION 13
2.09 MEMBRANE SEAMING 21
2.10 MEMBRANE ATTACHMENT AT PERIMETERS FOR MAS SYSTEMS 24
2.11 ADDITIONAL MEMBRANE SECURMENT AND BASE TIE -IN FLASHING 24
2.12 FLASHING — PENETRATIONS 25
2.13 FLASHING — WALLS, PARAPETS, CURBS OR SUPPORTS, ETC . 27
2.14 MEMBRANE REPAIR 30
2.15 TEMPORARY CLOSURE AND TIE -IN (not warranty by Firestone) 30
2.16 ROOF WALKWAYS 30
2.17 SHEET METAL WORK 30
2.18 CLEAN UP . 31
Firestone Building Products
Firestone UltraPlyT"' TPO Standard Systems Application Guide
Interim Updates at www.firestonebpco.com
Revision No. 3
3/10/2011
•
2.01 GENERAL
THIS FIRESTONE'S TECHNICAL MANUAL PROVIDES INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE BASIC INSTALLATION OF FIRESTONE'S
ULTRAPLY TPO ROOF SYSTEM. REFERENCE TO THE DESIGN GUIDE, TECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEETS (T.I.S.),
AND OTHER SECTIONS OF FIRESTONE'S DESIGN, APPLICATION AND TECHNICAL DATABASE IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE
THAT THE FINISHED ROOF SYSTEM IS INSTALLED IN COMPLIANCE WITH FIRESTONE REQUIREMENTS.
EXTENDED WARRANTIES, 15, 20, 25 AND 30 YEAR, AND WIND WARRANTIES IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH, MAY REQUIRE
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARDS TO FASTENERS, INSULATIONS, MEMBRANE GAUGE, AND ATTACHMENT
REQUIREMENTS. REFER TO THE SYSTEM DESIGN GUIDE OF FIRESTONE'S TECHNICAL DATABASE FOR SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS AND OTHER TPO SYSTEMS: ULTRAPLY PLATINUM, REFLEXEON, REFLEXEON PLATINUM AND
ULTRAPLY TPO XR.
NOTE: IF A PROPOSED APPLICATION FALLS OUTSIDE OF THIS SPECIFICATION, CONTACT
FIRESTONE ROOF SYSTEM SOLUTIONS GROUP FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
2.02 JOB SITE CONSIDERATIONS: SAFETY, (CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS)
A. SAFETY:
1. Comply with all applicable regulatory safety and health regulations.
2. Consult container labels, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and Technical Information
Sheets (TIS) for specific safety instructions for all products used on the project.
3. Keep all adhesives, sealants and cleaning materials away from ALL ignition sources (i.e.,
flames, fire, sparks, etc.). Do not smoke while using these materials.
4. Care must be used when installing fasteners or other required roof related items to avoid
possible conduits and other piping in and or under the deck.
5. Fumes from adhesive solvents may be drawn into the building during installation through
rooftop intakes. Refer to Firestone's Technical Information Sheet "Recommended
Guidelines for Application of Roofing Materials to an Occupied Building ".
6. Do not use heat guns or open flames to dry adhesives and primers.
B. CAUTIONS:
1. Store Firestone TPO membranes in the original undisturbed plastic wrap in a manner to
protect it from becoming damaged. Insulation must be properly stored and protected from
ignition sources, moisture and damage. Consult container labels, Material Safety Data
Sheets and Technical Information Sheets for specific safety, use and storage instructions
for all products used on the project.
2. Do not use oil -base or bituminous -base roof cement with any Firestone TPO membrane.
3. Store Firestone Insulations properly protected from ignition sources, moisture and
damage.
C. COLD WEATHER:
1. When the outside temperature is below 40 °F (4.4 °C), certain combinations of
temperature and humidity may cause condensation on the surface of solvent -based
adhesives and primers. If this condition occurs, discontinue the application. When the
ambient air conditions no longer cause condensation on adhesive surfaces and the
membrane is clean and dry then re -apply additional adhesive or primer and proceed.
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2. The consistency of sealants, adhesives and primers will begin to thicken as the
temperature drops. To minimize this, the following is recommended:
a) Start work with sealants, adhesives and primers that have been stored between 60 °F
and 80 °F (15.5 °C and 26.7 °C). Insulated and heated boxes may be helpful.
b) Complete test areas to determine if conditions will cause problems such as
condensation with the application of the materials.
c) Stop the operation or change to another warm container when material becomes too
thick to properly apply.
3. When the outside temperature is below 40 F (4.4 PC), installation of the Firestone TPO
System requires additional application procedures:
• Ensure that the roof surface is dry. Moisture, even trace amounts, may cause poor
adhesion, and may lead to moisture entrapment within the roofing system.
• Use of temporary roofs should be considered when roof applications must occur in
cold or potentially wet weather to permit continued interior construction or roof-
top work to proceed.
4. If using Water -Based Bonding Adhesive (WBBA), temperatures and substrate must be at
least 40 °F (4.4 °C) and rising for the material to be applied and perform as designed.
Longer drying times should be expected for lower temperatures and higher humidity. Plan
ahead for material staging.
2.03 ROOF SUBSTRATE PREPARATION
11, It is the roofing contractor's responsibility for ensuring that the substrate
is acceptable for the Firestone roof system.
Ywrp
Fully Parked o
j Yochmlery
Substrate COYER Ekth r
Agr l ems cm lb ,.-- InexArcn - ISO ce
Owen. al �r il• = VAPOR f R rAROFf
itar�. IMr� .. 4�
111yvR1R� mil 4' • - --. THt:R'Ai &SS W
Omit - Art BARfl41 •
bTRUCTVtAu
The Head (wars rifle sabtbrbe or kora must be disnramel by a ONO
Prahrlarrl Al ISMS shown e not appal to a Oven tool ersenbb
DIAGRAM 2.03 -1
A. CORRECT SUBSTRATE DEFECTS:
I. Defects that need to be corrected before work can commence should be brought to the
attention of the General Contractor or Owner in writing and addressed by them.
2. For re- roofing applications, remove existing roof system components as specified by the
project designer. If components are discovered during installation that could be
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detrimental to the performance of the new roof system, they should be brought to the
attention of the project designer for corrective action.
3. If soundness and integrity of the existing roof system cannot be verified, good roofing
practice requires a complete tear -off to the structural deck. However, recovering an
existing roof system is an alternative to removing existing roof components. Non-
destructive testing, in conjunction with core cuts, must be completed to determine the
condition of the existing roof system and decking.
4. The building owner or project designer is responsible for assuring that all wet insulation
and /or wet substrate materials are removed in a re- roofing application. The best
diagnostic technique is taking and evaluating a series of roof cuts. There are three other
techniques that are currently available to make this determination by indirect means.
These are:
• nuclear moisture detection
. infrared thermography
• electric capacitance
These techniques provide measurement of factors that can be associated with the
presence of moisture, which can then be verified with the use of roof core cuts to confirm
the results of the non - destructive testing.
5. In the absence of a design professional, the roofer should coordinate with the building
owner to assure conditions are satisfactory to commence with the project as designed.
B. REMOVE MOISTURE:
1. Ponded water, snow, frost and /or ice, present in more than trace amounts must be
removed from the work surface(s) prior to installing the Firestone TPO Roofing System.
C. PREPARE SURFACE:
1. Acceptable substrates to which the Firestone TPO Roofing System is installed must be
properly prepared prior to roof system installation. The surface must be relatively even,
clean, dry, smooth, free of sharp edges, fins, loose or foreign materials, oil, grease and
other materials that may damage the roof system. Rough surfaces that could cause
damage to the membrane must be overlaid with insulation or cover boards as determined
by the design professional.
D. FILL VOIDS:
All surface voids of the immediate membrane substrate greater than 1/4" (6.35 mm) wide
must be filled with insulation.
2.04 WOOD NAILER LOCATION AND INSTALLATION
Wood nailers must be installed as specified by the project designer or as noted in Firestone
Details and the EPDM System Design Guide. Install wood nailers as follows:
Firestone Building Products no longer requires the use of treated wood nailers. This is due to
the new EPA requirements that have caused treated lumber to have more corrosive properties
than the previous generation of wood treatments. See Technical Bulletin dated March 3,
2005.
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If architectural specifications require the use of treated wood nailers, the following
Firestone requirements apply:
•Refer to the Firestone Design Guide for the appropriate Firestone fastener to be used for -
securing membrane into wood nailers.
•Nails penetrating treated wood nailers must be hot - dipped galvanized, meeting ASTM A653,
Class G185 or as currently recommended by industry associations.
•Aluminum fasteners, flashings and accessory products must not make direct contact with
treated wood nailers.
•Uncoated metal and painted metal flashing and accessories, except for 300- series stainless
steel, must not make direct contact with treated wood nailers.
•When in doubt of the type of treatment of the wood nailer or its compatibility with a metal
component, use EPDM membrane as a separator.
Because of recent EPA regulations regarding treated wood, new treatments for
lumber may be highly corrosive to fasteners. Contact the fastener manufacturer for
their recommendations on fasteners if attaching nailers that have been treated with
corrosive materials.
A. WOOD NAILER GRADE:
1. When wood nailers are used, Firestone specifications require the use of wood that is kiln -
dried (Southern Pine, Douglas Fir) structural grade #2 or better, unless otherwise noted.
While being stored on the roof, properly elevate and cover non - treated wood to protect
from the weather and keep dry. Nailers must be properly anchored to provide secure
attachment through the warranty term. Nailers are not covered by the Firestone warranty
B. SIZE OF NAILER
1. Nailers shall be a minimum thickness of 2" x 4" nominal (1 -1/2" (37.1mm) x 3 -1/2"
(89mm)) and exceed the width of any metal flange attached to it by a minimum of 1 /2"
(12.7mm).
C. POSITION WOOD NAILER
1. Total wood nailer height must match the total thickness of insulation being used and
should be installed with a 1/8" (3.2 mm) gap between each length and each change of
direction. When more than one nailer thickness is used end joints should be staggered a
minimum of 12" from the prior layer in straight runs.
D. SECURE WOOD NAILER
1. Wood nailers must be firmly fastened to the deck or building. Mechanically fasten wood
nailers to resist a minimum force of 200 lb/f (890 N) in any direction. Refer to attachment
requirements of the roofing system as specified by the project designer if greater than 200
lbf (890 N).
E. TAPER WOOD NAILER
1. The wood nailer must be tapered (if applicable) so that it will always be flush at the point
of contact with the insulation (refer to Firestone Details).
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•
F. POURED -IN -PLACE DECKS
1. For new construction over poured -in -place decks or fill, and all recover projects, a
waterproof separator membrane shall be placed between the non - treated lumber and the
deck.
G. INSTALLATION OF WOOD NAILERS BY OTHERS
1. Make these specifications and details available when nailers are to be installed by others.
Work that compromises the integrity of the roof system may jeopardize the roof warranty.
H. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
1. Please consult the NRCA Special Report, "Use of Treated Wood in Roof Assemblies." This
Technical Bulletin is also posted on the Firestone website at www.Firestonebpco.com
2.05 AIR OR VAPOR BARRIER INSTALLATION
A. INSTALL VAPOR RETARDER (WHEN SPECIFIED):
Install a vapor retarder as specified by the project designer or as required by Firestone.
B. INSTALL AIR BARRIER (WHEN SPECIFIED):
Install an air barrier as specified by the project designer or as required by Firestone.
2.06 BASE SHEET INSTALLATION
THIS SECTION IS FOR APPLICATIONS WHERE IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED THAT A BASE SHEET IS REQUIRED FOR ROOF
SYSTEM INSTALLATION. REFER TO THE DESIGN SECTION OF THE DATABASE FOR SUITABLE SUBSTRATES AND THE
TECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEETS FOR PRODUCT INFORMATION.
A. GENERAL
1. Starting at the low point of the roof, align the base sheet, unroll and allow the sheet to
relax prior to attaching. After allowing relaxation to occur, adhere or attach to the
substrate with appropriate materials as indicated below.
2. Roofing base ply shall never touch roofing single ply, even at roof edges, laps, tapered
edge strips, and cants. Cut out fishmouths /side laps, which are not completely sealed;
and patch. Fully adhered base sheets which are not fully and continuously bonded shall be
replaced.
B. HOT ASPHALT ATTACHMENT
1. The base sheet may be attached using a solid mopping of Firestone SEBS mopping asphalt
or ASTM D 312 Type III or IV hot steep asphalt.
2. The substrate must be suitable for asphalt attachment (structural concrete, base sheet,
coverboard, etc.). Refer to the Design section of this manual for suitable substrates and
the Technical Information Sheets for additional information on specific base sheets.
3. The asphalt shall be at the manufacturer's stated EVT at point of installation.
4. Align subsequent rolls, shingling the laps, maintaining a minimum 2" (50.8 mm) side lap
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and minimum 6" (152.4 mm) end lap and repeat the application.
5. Firestone recommends that a half sheet be used as the first roll to ensure that the base
sheet laps and the cap sheet laps are not aligned. Half sheets may be required, depending
on the roof slope
6. Refer to the Design section for slope limitations.
7. Do not install any base or ply sheets in solid moppings of asphalt directly to polyiso
insulation. The base sheet must be mechanically attached or spot attached using ASTM D
312 Type III or IV asphalt or Firestone SEBS Mopping Asphalt. An overlayment of
Firestone FiberTop or DensDeck may be installed over the Firestone ISO 95+ polyiso
insulation before the base sheet is installed.
8. Solid Mopping
a) Starting at the low point of the roof, align the base sheet and unroll into a solid
mopping of hot asphalt.
b) With a stiff push broom, immediately broom the base sheet ensuring full contact.
C. MECHANICAL ATTACHMENT
1. Starting at the low point of the roof, align the base sheet, unroll and allow the sheet to
relax prior to attaching. After allowing to relax, begin attachment at one end and work
towards the other end, keeping the roll tight and wrinkle free. Align subsequent rolls,
shingling the laps, maintaining a minimum 3" (76.2 mm) side lap and minimum 6" (152.4
mm) end lap and repeat the application. Stagger all end laps.
2. Fasten Base Sheet Using Firestone Insulation Plates and Fasteners
a) Using Firestone Insulation Plates and Fasteners, base sheets may be attached through
insulation into the deck, or directly to poured in place concrete, wood, gypsum,
cementitious wood fiber, lightweight concrete decks, or through a smooth surfaced
built -up or modified bitumen roof system. Refer to the Design Guide Section of this
manual for information on fasteners for a particular deck type.
b) 1 meter wide (39.4 ") Firestone compatible base sheets and cap sheets used as base
sheets. The Base sheet must be mechanically attached 12" (304.8 mm) o.c. in the
side and end laps and 18" (457.2) o.c. in two staggered rows in the field of the sheet.
Each row shall be 13" (330.2 mm) (approx.) in from the sides of the base sheet. See
diagram 2.07 -7 below.
c) 36" (914.4 mm) wide Firestone compatible base sheets and cap sheets used as base
sheets The Base sheet must be mechanically attached 18" (457.2 mm) o.c. in the side
and end laps and 36" (914.4 mm) o.c. in two staggered rows in the field of the sheet.
Each row shall be 12" (304.8 mm) (approx.) in from the sides of the base sheet. See
diagram 2.07 -7 below.
3. Fasten Base Sheet Using Cap Nails
a) Using cap nails with 1" (25.4 mm) diameter steel heads, base sheets may be attached
to plywood, wood plank, and oriented strand board decks. The base sheet must be
mechanically attached with cap nails specified by the project designer at 9" (228.6
mm) o.c. in the side and end laps and 18" (457.2 mm) o.c. in two staggered rows in
the field of the sheet. Each row shall be 12" (304.8 mm) (approx.) in from the sides of
the base sheet. Cap nails cannot be used to attach insulation, attach a base sheet
through an existing insulated roof, attach a base sheet over a gravel surfaced built -up
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roof, or through a smooth surfaced un- insulated built up roof over 1/2" (12.7 mm)
. thick. The fasteners used to attach base sheet must be manufactured for the particular
deck type and be Factory Mutual Approved. See diagram 2.07 -8 below.
b) This attachment pattern applies to all 36" (914.4 mm) and 1 meter (39.4 ") wide
- Firestone compatible base sheets and cap sheets used as base sheets.
TABLE 2.07 -6
BASE SHEET MECHANICAL ATTACHMENT OPTIONS
Pattern Pattern Notes
Diagram
Using Firestone insulation plates and
fasteners, install two rows staggered at Contact the Firestone Roof System
Diagram 18" (457.2 mm) o.c., each approximately Solutions Group when the deck system
2.07-7 13" (330.2 mm) in from edge of sheet will not provide a minimum of 300 lbf
and in side laps at 12" (304.8 mm) o.c. (1.3 kN) of pullout resistance per
fastener.
Two rows staggered at 18" (457.2 mm)
o.c., each approximately 12" (304.8 mm) Contact the Firestone Roof System
Diagram in from edge of sheet and in side laps at Solutions Group when the deck system
2.07-8 9" (457.2 mm) o.c. Attachment pattern, will not provide a minimum of 40 lbf
plate /head size, and frequency may be (177.9 N) of pullout resistance per
different to meet code requirements. fastener.
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • a rT • . a - - or - 1r - • - r
• • • • • - , • • • • • 12 "O. C.
13 "O. C.
• • • • • • '
1 IF — 6 - 11 — i - i - i - i - ir• 1
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • •
Lap • • • • • • Lap
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • ___ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 •I 9" O.CC ..
. 18" O. C.
12 "O.C. 18" O. C.
Base Sheet Fastening Pattern Diagram 2.07 -7 Base Sheet Fastening Pattern Diagram 2.07 -8
9" = 228.6mm
12" = 304.8mm
Firestone Screws and Plates 13" = 330.2mm Firestone Cap Nails or Firestone LWC Base Ply
18" = 457.2mm Fasteners
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4. Fasten Base Sheet Using Specialty Fasteners
a) Using nail -in type fasteners and plates, base sheets may be attached to gypsum,
cementitious wood fiber or lightweight insulating concrete decks. The base sheet must
be mechanically attached with fasteners as specified by the project designer and the
fastener manufacturer.
b) Nail -in fasteners cannot be used to:
(1) Attach insulation
(2) Attach a base sheet through an existing insulated roof
(3) Attach a base sheet over a gravel surfaced built -up roof
(4) Attach a base sheet through a smooth surfaced built -up roof.
c) The fasteners used to attach base sheet must be manufactured for the particular deck
type and be Factory Mutual Approved.
D. BASE SHEET LAPS
1. Hot steep asphalt applied Base sheets must be lapped a minimum of 2" (50.8 mm) for
side laps
2. Mechanically attached torch applied or automatic heat welded base sheets must be lapped
a minimum of 3" (76.2 mm) for side laps
3. End laps must be minimum 6" (152.4 mm).
4. In all cases, an offset of 12" (304.8 mm) minimum must be maintained between the side
and end laps of the base sheet and the cap sheet.
2.07 INSULATION INSTALLATION
ct) Ballasted systems are not allowed when the membrane is installed directly over or
onto a hard surface, such as Hail Guard, DensDeck, OSB or concrete. Firestone
Recommends the use of ISOGARD HD when a coverboard is specified in a
ballasted roofing system.
Ballasted systems are not allowed when the membrane is installed directly to a layer
of insulation, which has been mechanically attached.
A. INSTALL INSULATION:
1. Install only as much insulation as can be covered with roofing membrane and completed
before the end of the day's work or before the onset of inclement weather.
2. Form continuous insulation joints over deck flange. Do not cantilever insulation edges
over deck ribs. Minimum bearing surface: 1 inch (25.4 mm).
3. When installing multiple layers of insulation, all joints between layers shall be staggered 6"
minimum.
B. FIT INSULATION:
1. Neatly fit insulation to all penetrations, projections, and nailers. Insulation should be
loosely fitted, with no gaps greater than 1/4" (6.4 mm) filled with acceptable insulation.
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2. On metal decks, the edge of the board parallel with the roof deck flutes should be
completely supported by the flute. The membrane should not be left unsupported over a
space greater than 1/4" (6.4 mm).
3. Tapered insulation with acceptable facers for bonding must be installed around roof drains
to provide proper slope for drainage as shown in Firestone Details.
C. ATTACH INSULATION
1. Mechanical Attachment:
a) Insulation must be attached using Firestone Insulation Plates and Fasteners. HailGard
fasteners may be used to attach HailGard insulation without the use of insulation
plates.
b) If installing on a metal deck (where allowed by specification), the edge of the board
parallel with the roof deck should be completely supported and fasteners must
penetrate the top flute of the deck.
c) When installing fasteners, care should be taken to avoid penetration of conduits and
other piping below or encased in the deck.
d) For insulation attachment please refer to the Technical Information Sheets that
reference the specific insulation being used. Use appropriate attachment patterns and
fastening rates of that specific insulation.
e) For specific deck penetration requirements refer to the Technical Information Sheet
that references the specific fastener being used.
f) When installing a multi -layer insulation assembly, the fastening pattern is determined
by the type and thickness of the top layer of insulation and the performance criteria of
the system. MAS systems with a fully adhered perimeter shall require the perimeter
insulation to use fastening pattern used in a fully adhered system as determined by
the top layer of insulation.
g) Ensure that the fasteners are fully seated, but not overdriven. Use a properly
adjusted clutch or depth sensing type of drill. Do not use a standard single speed drill.
h) Multiple layers may be installed using a common fastener.
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TABLE 2.07 -9
CHART OF INSULATION ATTACHMENT OPTIONS (MECHANICAL ATTACHMENT)
Attachment Method
..) N
E N u 0 i_ Structural Deck = °' .o E v m ° c7
To Which Insulation/ v N a = m _ a ° a 0 0. m '° v, :�
Cover Board o 00 a, � - a C . u-0 v a, a) = Minimum penetration of fastener
Will Be Mechanically Attached �+ 2 o , a o -2 c o u ET- o into/ through deck
v a c c o u
Q N 0 ao v > a33i n LL i_ v
u ii it
Steel •• v N/A N/A v 3/4" (19mm) through deck
HeavyDuty(HD) 1" (25.4mm) into
or HailGard deck
Structural Concrete N/A N/A N/A ' Concrete 11/4" (31.7mm)
Drives into deck
Plywood or OSB .. .. N/A N/A w v 1" (25.4mm) into or through deck
Wood Plank v v N/A N/A - - 1" (25.4mm) into or through deck
Gypsum N/A N/A ' N/A N/A N/A 11/2" (38.1mm) into deck.
Cementitious Wood Fiber N/A N/A " N/A N/A N/A 11/2" (38.1mm) into deck.
Lightweight insulating Heavy Duty (HD) or HailGard 3 /4"
concrete over steel deck N/A -' N/A N/A N/A '' (19mm) through steel pan
Heavy Duty (HD) or HailGard
1" (25.4mm) into the structural
Lightweight insulating
concrete deck.
concrete over concrete deck N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Drives
1' /4" (31.7mm)) into the structural
concrete deck.
" = Acceptable for use N/A = Not Applicable
2. Asphalt Attachment:
a) The substrate may require priming or a base sheet prior to installing the insulation.
Refer to the Design Guide for specific information.
b) The insulation should be no larger than 4' X 4' (1.2 m X 1.2 m) panels.
c) Insulation may be attached using a solid mopping of Firestone SEBS Asphalt (as
required by warranty terms) or ASTM D 312 Type III or Type IV asphalt.
d) The asphalt shall be at the manufacturer's stated EVT less « 25 deg F at the point of
installation. Enough asphalt must be installed (approximately 25 -30# /100 sq. ft (1.2
-1.4 k /sq. m)) to ensure that complete adhesion is achieved.
e) It is necessary to "walk" boards in to ensure complete adhesion to the substrate.
f) Additional layers of insulation may be installed in the same fashion.
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3. Adhesive Attachment:
a) Insulation may be attached using I.S.O. Twin PackTM, I.S.O.StickTM I.S.O. Fix or
I.S.O.SPRAY'' S.
b) Apply the adhesive in strict accordance with the instructions provided with the product
and the Technical Information Sheets that are a part of this Technical Database.
c) It may be necessary to prime the substrate prior to installing the insulation adhesive
with a prescribed primer.
d) If installing on a metal deck (where allowed by specification), the edge of the board
parallel with the roof deck flutes must be completely supported.
e) The insulation or coverboard shall be no larger than 4' X 4' (1.2 m X 1.2 m).
f) It is necessary to "walk" boards in and weight, i.e. a full 5 gal pail (�40+ lbs (18.2
kg)) at each corner, to ensure complete adhesion to the foam and substrate.
TABLE 2.07 -10
INSULATION /COVER BOARD ATTACHMENT OPTIONS BY DECK AND RECOVER / RETROFIT
Attachment Method
I.S.O.
Substrate To Which Insulation / Cover TwinPack I.S.O I.S.O. Fix Hot Asphalt
Board Will Be Attached or Adhered Mechanically and SPRAY S
Attached I.S.O.Stick _
Adhesive attachment may require an adhesive pull test.
See the Firestone Attachment Guide
DECKS
Steel V V V V N/A
Structural Concrete V V V V
Plywood Or Oriented Strand Board I V " N/A
Wood Planking N/A
Poured Or Pre - Cast Gypsum ° N/A
Cementitious Wood Fiber N/A
Lightweight Insulating Concrete Decks N/A N/A N/A N/A
(See Section 1.06 H for additional requirements)
Cellular Lightweight Insulating Concrete
Decks N/A N/A N/A N/A
(See Section 1.06 H for possible additional
requirements)
RECOVER /RETROFIT
Existing Smooth Surface Built -Up Roof N/A V
Or Modified Bitumen Roofs
Coal Tar Built - Up Roofs N/A N/A v V V
Asphalt Gravel Surfaced Built - Up Roof N/A N/A N/A V
Mineral Surface Built - Up Roof Or V O V
Modified Bitumen Roof N/A
Firestone recommends mechanically attaching a Cover board over existing insulation. The responsibility of identifying
and removal of damaged or wet insulation is that of the contractor.
Sprayed Urethane Roof (PUF) Complete tear -off required
Complete tear -off required
Existing Roof with Phenolic Insulation When Phenolic insulation is removed, a visual inspection of the deck condition
and other components is required, all deteriorated components must be
replaced as necessary
Refer to the Firestone Attachment Guide for adhesion pull test requirements for I.S.O. Twin Pack, I.S.O.Stick,
I.S.O. SPRAY S, and I.S.O. Fix
= Acceptable for use N/A = Not Applicable
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TABLE 2.07 -11
INSULATION / COVER BOARD ATTACHMENT TO INSULATION OPTIONS BY INSULATION TYPE
Insulation / Cover Board to Insulation
Base Layer of Insulation Attachment Method
To Which Insulation / Cover Board Will Be I.S.O.
Adhered Twin Pack I.S.O. I.S.O. Fix Hot Asphalt
and SPRAY S
I.S.O.Stick
Insulation
Iso 95 +GL v v
Fibertop v v ''
ISOGARD HD 0 v v
Dens (4' x 4') v v v — v
Dens - Deck Prime (4' x 4') v . v v
Dens - Deck Dora (4' x 4') 0
Perlite Insulation N/A N/A N/A v
Asphalt or MB Base Sheet v '' ..
Resista v v v v
Firestone recommends mechanically attaching a Cover board over existing insulation. The responsibility of
identifying and removal of damaged or wet insulation is that of the contractor.
Refer to the Firestone Attachment Guide for adhesion pull test requirements for I.S.O. Twin Pack,
I.S.O.Stick, I.S.O. SPRAY S, and I.S.O. Fix
v = Acceptable for use
N/A = Not Applicable
2.08 MEMBRANE INSTALLATION
This section contains information for Firestone standard UltraPly TPO membrane systems.
Read all of the information to ensure that it is the correct system and application..
TPO Membrane installations may require the use of a Quickfieam Reinforced
perimeter Fastening strip (QSRPF) requiring coordination with the many
substrates at perimeters and layout and installation of the membrane
system in a logical sequence. This process should be addressed early in the
roofing process.
19 NOTE: this detail is for systems up to 15 years.
The additional securement details for the membrane (base tie -in) will occur
at all locations where the membrane goes through an angle change greater
than 1" (25.4 mm) in 12" (305 mm) (i.e., roof edges, curbs, interior walls,
etc.) and other areas as details indicate. See additional information in
details
A. FULLY ADHERED SYSTEM:
1. Membrane Placement:
a) Place membrane panel, starting at the low side of the roof, unroll over the acceptable
substrate and allow to relax for a minimum of 30 minutes before attaching or splicing.
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b) The Firestone TPO Adhered System shall be installed so that the seams shed or run
parallel to the flow of water.
c) Placement of additional rolls of membrane shall provide for sufficient overlaps for
seaming of membranes, see standard lap splice details for robotic and hand welding.
d) Sheets cut along one side shall have the cut edge installed as the underside sheet at
all seams.
2. Fold the Membrane Back:
a) After making sure the sheet is placed in its final position allowing for the proper lap
width per Firestone details and specifications, fold it back evenly onto itself without
wrinkles to expose the underside mating surface of the sheet.
3. Remove any debris or dirt:
a) Sweep the mating surfaces with a stiff broom to remove any debris or dirt that may
have accumulated. If required, wash membrane with Splice Wash SW -100 and allow
to dry.
4. Apply the Bonding Adhesive:
lo p Stop Bonding Adhesive Short of membrane Seam Area
Care must be taken not to apply bonding adhesive over an area that is to be
later hot air spliced to another sheet or flashing. All bonding adhesive must
be completely removed from the seam area.
a) Apply bonding adhesive with either a 9" (228 mm) wide solvent- resistant paint roller
or a commercial -grade adhesive sprayer. Adhesive must be applied in a relatively
uniform thickness to both surfaces at approximately the same time. If adhesive is
spray- applied, it must be back - rolled with a solvent- resistant paint roller to assure
proper contact and uniform coverage. Refer to Firestone Technical Information Sheets
and container labels for specific application instructions.
5. Apply Bonding Adhesive at Specified Coverage Rate:
a) Refer to the container label and Technical Information Sheet for specific application
requirements and coverage rates.
6. Test Bonding Adhesive for Readiness (Touch -Push Test):
a) Allow the bonding adhesive to flash -off. Touch the adhesive surface in several places
with a clean, dry finger to be certain that the adhesive does not stick or string. As you
are touching the adhesive, push forward on the adhesive at an angle to ensure that
the adhesive is ready throughout its thickness. If either motion exposes wet or stringy
adhesive when the finger is lifted, the adhesive is not ready for mating. Flash -off time
will vary depending on ambient conditions of temperature, wind and humidity.
7. Bond the Membrane to the Substrate:
a) Starting at the fold, roll the previously coated portion of the membrane into the coated
substrate slowly and evenly to prevent wrinkles.
8. Broom the Membrane:
a) To assure proper contact, compress the bonded half of the membrane to the substrate
with a stiff push broom.
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9. Repeat Procedure to Complete the Membrane Installation:
a) Fold the non adhered half of the membrane back onto itself, and repeat the procedure.
•
10. Splice the Lap:
a) If membrane has been open for more than 12 hours or become contaminated, wash
mating surfaces with Splice Wash SW -100 and allow to dry.
b) Splice the laps with hot air welding as specified and refer to UT -LS details
B. MECHANICALLY ATTACHED SYSTEM
g o Firestone recommends that when installing mechanically attached
membranes over steel decks, the field attachment should run perpendicular
to the deck panels. If a project is Factory Mutual insured or specified, per
FM 1 -29 for Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets, attachment must run
perpendicular.
1. Plates and Fasteners
a) Membrane Placement: Perimeter Sheets
(1) Place membrane panel, unroll over the acceptable substrate and allow to relax for
a minimum of 30 minutes before attaching or splicing. The Firestone UltraPly TPO
Mechanically Attached Roofing Systems are installed starting at the low point of
the roof using up to four sheets, determined by job requirements, that are half the
width of the field panels. Ensure proper sheet overlap allowances for system roof
edge details and seams, consult Firestone UltraPly TPO Lap and edge or base tie -in
details.
(2) The Firestone TPO System shall be installed so that the seams shed or run parallel
to the flow of water.
(3) Placement of additional rolls of membrane shall provide for overlapping the sides
of the adjoining sheets 6" (152.4 mm) as marked on the top side of the
membrane and overlapping the ends of adjoining sheets a minimum of 3" (76.2
mm). For sufficient seaming overlaps of membranes, see standard lap splice
details for robotic and hand welding.
(4) Note: Orient Firestone UltraPly TPO panels such that the exposed (cut) edges of
the membrane are used as the bottom panel in splices whenever possible. If cut
edges are exposed on the weather side, they must be sealed with Firestone
UltraPly TPO Cut Edge Sealant after welding.
b) Fold the Membrane Back:
(1) After making sure the sheet is placed in its final position allowing for the proper
lap width per Firestone details and specifications, fold it back evenly onto itself
without wrinkles to expose the underside mating surface of the sheet.
c) Remove any debris or dirt:
(1) Sweep surfaces with a stiff broom to remove any debris or dirt that may have
accumulated.
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• d) Install First Perimeter Panel:
(1) The inside edge of the half sheet(s) is attached using Firestone HD -Reel -Fast
collated Seam Plates or loose bulk or HD+ Seam Plates AP, HD or HD+ Fasteners
as required a minimum of 2" (50.4mm) from membrane edge.
(2) Install each fastener so that it is properly engaged in the deck and the head is
flush within the countersunk portion of the Seam Plate.
(3) The first field side sheet is then heat welded to the perimeter half -sheet side and
one end seam and fastened along the opposite edge. Continue this procedure for
all perimeter sheets. If the slope changes direction, begin working at the lower
edge of the adjoining side of the roof up the slope until reaching previous work.
(4) A half sheet is installed over a ridgeline and welded to the two panels. Refer to
Firestone details.
(5) Seal all cut edges
e) Position First Field Panel:
(1) Roll out the first field panel and position the panel along the laying line of the
perimeter panel that has been attached. Heat weld the lap in accordance with
Firestone details.
(2) Layout Firestone Seam Plate and fasteners, as required in the Wind Design Section
of this manual and lap splice details.
f) Install Fasteners:
(1) Install each fastener so that it is properly engaged in the deck and the head is
flush within the countersunk portion of the Seam Plate.
g) Position Subsequent Field Panels:
(1) Roll out and position subsequent field membrane sheets in the same manner,
overlapping the sides of the adjoining sheets 6" (152.4 mm) as marked on the top
side of the membrane and overlapping the ends of adjoining sheets a minimum of
3" (76.2 mm). Heat weld lap to previously anchored panel prior to fastening in
place.
h) Splice the Lap:
(1) If membrane has been open for more than 12 hours or become contaminated with
dirt, debris, moisture, wash seam surfaces at least 6" wide with Splice Wash SW-
100 and allow to dry.
(2) Splice the laps with hot air weld as specified and refer to UT -LS details
2. Battens Strips - WIDE WELD SYSTEMS ONLY
a) Membrane Placement: Perimeter Sheets
(1) Place membrane panel, unroll over the acceptable substrate and allow to relax, all
membrane panels, for a minimum of 30 minutes before attaching or splicing. The
Firestone UltraPly TPO Mechanically Attached Roofing Systems are installed
starting at the low point of the roof using up to four sheets, determined by job
requirements, which are half the width of the field panels. Ensure proper sheet
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overlap allowances for system roof edge details and seams, consult Firestone
UltraPly TPO Lap and edge or base tie -in details.
(2) The Firestone TPO System shall be installed so that the seams shed or run parallel
to the flow of water.
(3) Placement of additional rolls of membrane shall provide for overlapping the sides
of the adjoining sheets 6" (152.4 mm) as marked on the top side of the
membrane and overlapping the ends of adjoining sheets a minimum of 3" (76.2
mm). Sufficient overlaps for seaming of membranes, see standard lap splice
details for robotic and hand welding.
(4) Note: Orient Firestone UltraPly TPO panels such that the exposed (cut) edges of
the membrane are used as the bottom panel in splices whenever possible. If cut
edges are exposed on the weather side, they must be sealed with Firestone
UltraPly TPO Cut Edge Sealant after welding.
b) Fold the Membrane Back:
(1) After making sure the sheet is placed in its final position allowing for the proper
lap width per Firestone details and specifications, fold it back evenly onto itself
without wrinkles to expose the underside mating surface of the sheet.
c) Remove any debris or dirt:
(1) Sweep surfaces with a stiff broom to remove any debris or dirt that may have
accumulated.
d) Install First Perimeter Panel:
(1) The inside edge of the half sheet(s) is attached using appropriate Firestone Batten
Strip and Fasteners as required 2" (50.4mm) from membrane edge.
When batten strips must be field cut, round the cut end. Assure that all
burrs created by cutting are removed.
Where field drilling of metal battens is necessary, use a 1/4" (6.35
mm) diameter drill bit.
Install 2" (50.4mm) field cut membrane circle patches centered under
the ends of batten strips and end fastener.
(2) Secure Batten Strips - WIDE WELD SYSTEM ONLY
Place the Firestone fastener starting 1" (25.4 mm) in from the end of the Firestone
Batten Strip, then every 12" (305 mm) o.c. (unless a more frequent fastener spacing
is required per wind /application design guide) using the pre - punched holes in the
battens.
(3) Start Fastening the Firestone Batten Strip from one end only:
When fastening Batten Strips, start at one end and work towards the other. Install
each fastener so that it is properly engaged in the deck and the head is flush with the
batten strip surface. Use caution not to overdrive the fastener as this will cause the
batten strip to buckle between the fasteners.
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(4) Lap Field Runs of Firestone Batten Strips:
•
Use a common fastener to anchor overlapping Firestone Batten Strips using a common
hole.
e) Do Not Lap Corners and "T" Joints:
Do not overlap the Firestone Batten Strips at corners or "T" joints. Keep battens from
the edge of intersecting splices as shown in Firestone Details
f) Splice the Lap:
(1) If membrane has been open for more than 12 hours or become contaminated with
dirt, debris, moisture, wash seam surfaces at least 6" wide with Splice Wash SW-
100 and allow drying.
(2) Splice the laps as specified and refer to UT -LS details.
C. BALLASTED SYSTEM
I R Ballasted systems are not allowed when the membrane is installed directly
over or onto a hard surface, such as Hail Guard, DensDeck, OSB or concrete.
Ballasted systems are not allowed when the membrane is installed directly
to a layer of insulation, which has been mechanically attached.
Adhesive attachment of insulation is acceptable for Ballasted systems, if
required.
1. Place Membrane and Allow to relax:
a) Place membrane panel, without stretching, over the acceptable substrate and allow to
relax for a minimum of 30 minutes before splicing or attaching. The UltraPly TPO
Ballasted System must be installed so that the splices shed or follow the flow of water.
2. Move Membrane to its Final Position:
A) Move the membrane panel to its final position allowing for a minimum 4" (102 mm)
field seam onto adjacent panels and sufficient membrane for proper membrane
terminations.
3. Splice the Lap:
a) If membrane has been open for more than 12 hours or become contaminated with
dirt, debris, moisture, wash seam surfaces at least 6" wide with Splice Wash SW -100
and allow to dry.
b) Splice the laps with hot air welder as specified and refer to UT -LS details
4. Ballast Installation:
A) Firestone Ballast Paver System
(1) Install all Firestone Ballast Paver System Accessories as required in proper
sequence for Paver system performance and membrane protection.
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(2) Place Firestone Ballast Paver system in accordance with Firestone Ballast Paver
Installation Guide for the appropriate system requirement as determined by the
design professional.
B) Stone Ballast
(1) Spread Ballast: The ballast shall be spread over the completed Firestone System
at the rate specified by the project designer but never less than 10 lb (4.5 kg). /sq.
ft. using ASTM #4 stone. Refer to the System Design Guide of this manual for
ballast type and size requirements. Ballast must be spread over the membrane
using soft rubber tired ballast buggies. Spread ballast around penetrations by
hand.
(2) Protect Membrane and Insulation at Ballast Loading Areas: At staging areas where
ballast is loaded, protect the membrane and underlying insulation using insulation
and /or plywood over an additional layer of Firestone protective, sacrificial,
membrane. Remove and replace all materials damaged from ballasting operation.
(3) Distribute ballast around Walkway Pads: Any ballast displaced by a walkway
should be distributed around the pad to maintain the specified average ballast
rate.
(4) Do not place a walkway and pads within 10' (3.04 m) of a roof edge. If walkway
is needed around mechanical equipment use appropriate pavers.
2.09 MEMBRANE SEAMING
A. CLEAN THE LAP SPLICE AREA:
1. Using a clean white cotton rag dampened with Firestone SW -100 (Splice Wash),
thoroughly clean an area on both sheets at least 6 inches (15.24 cm) wide if seam area
has become contaminated with dirt, debris, moisture, etc. Membrane left exposed for
more than 12 hours must be cleaned prior to any welding activity.
B. HOT AIR WELD LAP SPLICES:
1. Horizontal field splices:
a) Wherever possible, all field splices on the horizontal surface (including flashing) should
be completed using an automatic heat welder that has been designed for hot air
welding of thermoplastic membranes. (Refer to the welding equipment requirements in
the Technical Information Sheets for minimum requirements. For specifics, consult the
welder manufacturer's data sheets).
2. Seam width requirements:
a) Seams made with the automatic welder must be a minimum of 1 -1/2" (38.1 mm)
wide.
b) Seams made with hand welders must be a minimum of 2" (50.8 mm) wide. Use
silicone hand rollers to assure proper mating of surfaces as hand heat welding
proceeds.
c) Wide Weld seams require Firestone Wide Weld kit for the Varimat welder. It is a kit
system that includes all the hardware to adapt the existing welder to the special 4-
1/2" (114.3mm) wide nozzle and guides. Consult TIS for additional information.
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3. Vertical field splices:
a) Hand held welders can only be used on vertical welds or where an automatic welder is
not practical or cannot be used.
• C. EQUIPMENT AND TEST SPLICE REQUIREMENTS:
1. The air intake, temperature and speed of the machine must be adjusted to provide proper
seam strength.
2. An ample power supply must be provided to all heat welding equipment. A generator,
which is dedicated to the heat welding equipment, must be used on all installations. Refer
to the welding and generator equipment requirements in the Technical Information Section
of this manual for minimum requirements. For specifics, consult the welder manufacturer's
data sheets.
3. When weather conditions vary, adjustments to the welding machine must be made. It is
recommended that this be done using spare material before beginning the finished product
sheet. In addition, there must be destructive tests performed daily and at the beginning
and every time there is an interruption in the welding process ( i.e. power failure, welder
shut down, job site conditions change and after lunch). There should be periodic checks
(including at the start of each day) to verify good peel strength.
4. Varimat Settings:
a) Standard Setup
(1) The air intake, temperature and speed of the machine must be adjusted to provide
proper seam strength. An ample power supply must be provided to all heat
welding equipment. A generator, which is dedicated to the heat welding
equipment, must be used on all installations. Refer to the welding and generator
equipment requirements located in the Firestone UltraPly TPO manual. When
weather conditions vary, adjustments to the welding machine must be made. It is
recommended that sample welds are created by using spare material before
beginning the finished production sheet. In addition, there must be destructive
tests performed daily at the beginning of each days work and every time there is
an interruption in the welding process (i.e. Power failure, welder shut down, job
site conditions change and after lunch). There should be periodic checks (including
at the start of each day) to verify good peel strength.
(2) Typical Equipment Settings: (Ambient temperatures between 20° F - 90" F)
Temperature: 1148° F Air Flow: 80 %, Speed: 8.5 feet /min * Increasing speed
beyond recommended rates will decrease the integrity of the weld.
5. Seam inspection:
a) Probe all completed welds using a slotted screwdriver or dull cotter pin puller type tool
to verify seam integrity daily. Do not probe welds until they have had time to cool.
Any welds found to be insufficiently welded need to be repaired on a daily basis.
6. T -Joint Patches:
a) T -joint patches must be installed at all intersections of field seams if membrane
thicker than .045" (1.14 mm) is used. Refer to Lap Splice Detail Section of this
manual or the Technical Database.
7. Cut Edge Sealing
a) Ensure that all edge areas are clean and dry. Clean with Splice Wash SW -100 to
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remove any contamination.
b) All cut edges with scrim exposed must be sealed with Firestone UltraPly TPO Cut Edge
Sealant.
g i p NOTE: SOLVENT WELDING IS NOT ACCEPTABLE
2.10 MEMBRANE ATTACHMENT AT PERIMETERS FOR MAS SYSTEMS
Perimeters may be adhered or mechanically attached. When mechanically attaching a
perimeter, the batten layout must be as specified in the Firestone Wind Design Guide as a
minimum, or as required by the designer or local building codes. Should a fully adhered
perimeter be chosen, the area of the adhered perimeter is the same as if the perimeter were
mechanically attached.
A. ADHERED PERIMETER:
a) Place membrane panel, unroll over the acceptable substrate and allow relaxing for a
minimum of 30 minutes before attaching or splicing.
b) The Firestone TPO Adhered System shall be installed so that the seams shed or run
parallel to the flow of water.
c) Placement of additional rolls of membrane shall provide for sufficient overlaps for
seaming of membranes, see standard lap splice details for robotic and hand welding.
d) Sheets cut along one side shall have the cut edge installed as the underside sheet at
all seams.
2. Fold the Membrane Back:
a) After making sure the sheet is placed in its final position allowing for the proper lap
width per Firestone details and specifications, fold it back evenly onto itself without
wrinkles to expose the underside mating surface of the sheet.
3. Remove any debris or dirt:
a) Sweep the mating surfaces with a stiff broom to remove any debris or dirt that may
have accumulated. If required wash membrane with Splice Wash SW -100 and allow to
dry.
4. Apply the Bonding Adhesive:
a) Apply bonding adhesive with either a 9" (228 mm) wide solvent- resistant paint roller
or a commercial -grade adhesive sprayer. Adhesive must be applied in a relatively
uniform thickness to both surfaces at approximately the same time. If adhesive is
spray- applied, it must be back - rolled with a solvent- resistant paint roller to assure
proper contact and uniform coverage. Refer to Firestone Technical Information Sheets
and container labels for specific application instructions.
5. Apply Bonding Adhesive at Specified Coverage Rate:
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a) Refer to the container label and Technical Information Sheet for specific application
requirements and coverage rates.
6. Test Bonding Adhesive for Readiness (Touch -Push Test).
7. Allow the bonding adhesive to flash -off. Touch the adhesive surface, on both membrane
and substrate, with a clean, dry finger to be certain that the adhesive does not stick or
string. Flash -off time will vary depending on ambient conditions. As you are touching the
adhesive, push forward on the adhesive at an angle to ensure that the adhesive is ready
throughout its thickness. If either motion exposes wet or stringy adhesive when the finger
is lifted, the adhesive is not ready for mating. Test several areas on the section to be
installed to confirm it is ready.
8. Bond the Membrane to the Substrate:
9. Starting at the fold, roll the previously coated portion of the membrane into the coated
substrate slowly and evenly to minimize wrinkles.
10. Broom the Membrane: To assure proper contact, compress the bonded half of the
membrane to the substrate with a stiff push broom.
11. Repeat Procedure to Complete the Membrane panel Installation:
Fold the un- adhered half of the membrane back onto itself, and repeat the procedure.
12. Terminate the Membrane at the Perimeter:
After the perimeter sheets are adhered to the substrate, they must be terminated along
the roof edge using appropriate Firestone roof edge detail or base tie -in which is included
as part of this specification.
13. Install Perimeter Isolation Batten Strip:
Install Firestone batten strips continuously along the inside edge of the adhered perimeter
sheet per Firestone details.
14. Splice the Lap and complete detail work:
a) If membrane has been open for more than 12 hours or become contaminated with
dirt, debris, moisture, wash seam surfaces at least 6" wide with Splice Wash SW -100
and allow drying.
b) Splice the laps with hot air as specified and refer to UT -LS details
2.11 ADDITIONAL MEMBRANE SECUREMENT AND BASE TIE -IN
FLASHING
A. PROVIDE MEMBRANE SECUREMENT:
Secure the membrane at all locations where the membrane goes through an angle change
greater than 1" (25.4 mm) in 12" (304.8 mm)(i.e., roof edges, curbs, interior walls, etc.).
1. Mechanically fasten Firestone HD Seam Plates for TPO membrane with Firestone Fasteners
either horizontally into the deck or vertically into the wall. in accordance with Firestone
Base Tie -In Details (typically 12" (304.8 mm) o.c. for standard applications).
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2. Refer to the Firestone System Design Guide or Firestone Technical Information Sheets of
this manual to determine the applicable fastener and the associated penetration
requirements for the specific substrate conditions.
B. USING COATED METAL:
1. Fasten Firestone UltraPly TPO Coated Metal into Wood Nailers as shown in Firestone
Details.
2. The Firestone coated metal must be completely supported by wood nailers in accordance
with Firestone Details.
3. Heat weld membrane to Firestone UltraPly TPO Coated Metal flashing.
4. Seams made with an automatic welder must be a minimum of 1 -1/2" (38.1 mm) wide.
Seams made with hand welders must be a minimum of 2" (51 mm) wide.
C. ULTRAPLY TPO
Install Firestone Reinforced EPDM Perimeter Fastening Strip (RPF):
1. Install the Firestone RPF Strip in accordance with this specification, the Firestone Technical
Information Sheets, and applicable Firestone Details that are a part of this manual.
2. Apply TPO QuickPrime Plus to Splice Area: Stir the Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus
thoroughly before and during use. Dip the Firestone QuickScrubber or Firestone
QuickScrubber Plus into the bucket of Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus, keeping the
Firestone QuickScrubber or Firestone QuickScrubber Plus flat. Apply the Firestone TPO
QuickPrime Plus using long back and forth type strokes with pressure along the length of
the splicing area.
3. Apply Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus to the surface of the Firestone TPO Membrane in the
area to be mated with the Firestone RPF Strip and allow the Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus
to flash -off. Change the scrub pad every 200' (61 m) or when the pad will no longer hold
the proper amount of Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus. Additional scrubbing is required at
areas that may have become contaminated.
2.12 FLASHINGS - PENETRATIONS
A. GENERAL:
1. Remove all loose existing flashing (i.e. metal, bituminous materials, mastic, etc.).
2. Flash all penetrations passing through the membrane.
3. The flashing seal must be made directly to the penetration.
B. PIPES, ROUND SUPPORTS, STRUCTURAL STEEL TUBING, ETC.:
1. Flash penetrations with Firestone TPO Pre - Molded Pipe Flashings wherever possible. Do
not cut or patch TPO Pre - Molded Pipe Flashings to assist in their installation.
2. Flash penetrations using FormFlash when the use of Pre - Molded TPO Pipe Flashings is not
possible.
3. Refer to Firestone's Technical Information Sheet for minimum and maximum pipe
diameters that can be successfully flashed with Pre - Molded TPO Pipe Flashings.
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4. Structural Steel Tubing: Use a field- fabricated pipe flashing detail when the corner radius
is greater than 1/4" (6.35 mm) and the longest side of the tube does not exceed 4" (101.6
mm). When the tube exceeds 4" (101.6 mm), use a standard curb detail including base -tie
in and suitable termination.
C. ROOF DRAINS:
1. New or Reused installation specifications of cast iron drain. For all other drain types
contact Firestone Roofing Systems Solutions Group.
a) Remove existing clamping ring. Remove any broken clamping hardware and replace.
b) Remove all existing flashing (including lead flashing), roofing materials and cement
from the existing drain in preparation for membrane and Water Block Seal.
c) Provide a clean even finish on the mating surfaces between the clamping ring and the
drain bowl.
d) Install tapered insulation with suitable bonding surfaces around the drain to provide a
smooth transition from the roof surface to the drain. Slope into drain cannot be
greater than 4" in 12" (101.6 mm in 305 mm) for standard membrane and 1" in 12"
(25.4 mm in 305 mm) for reinforced membrane.
e) Position the membrane and cut a hole for the roof drain allowing a 1/2" (12.7 mm) to
3/4" (19.1 mm) of membrane inside the clamping ring. Make round holes in the
membrane to align with clamping bolts (a paper punch may be used). Do not cut the
membrane back to the bolt holes.
f) Install Firestone Water Block Seal on the clamping ring seat flange below the
membrane. Use a minimum of one half of a 10 oz. (295 cc) tube for a 10" (254 mm)
drain.
g) Install the roof drain clamping ring and all clamping bolts. Tighten the clamping bolts
to achieve constant compression
D. INSERT DRAINS
1. Firestone 3" & 4" Insert Drains are intended for installation when existing drains are
deteriorated and not suitable for reuse. For other conditions outside of these, contact
a Firestone Technical Coordinator.
a) Remove existing clamping ring. Remove any broken clamping hardware and replace.
b) Remove all existing flashing (including lead flashing), roofing materials and cement
from the existing drain in preparation for installation of the Firestone Insert Drain.
c) Install Firestone Insert drain, securing to a solid substrate in accordance with
instructions, wood blocking may be required, in preparation to receive the roof
membrane.
d) Install Firestone Water Block Seal on the clamping ring seat flange below the
membrane. Use a minimum of one half of a 10 oz. (295 cc) tube for a 10" (254 mm)
strainer basket /clamping ring.
e) Install Firestone roof membrane as prescribed and secure with strainer basket and bolt
assembly.
E. PIPE CLUSTERS AND UNUSUAL SHAPED PENETRATIONS:
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1. Fabricate penetration pockets to allow a minimum clearance of 1" (25.4 mm) between the
penetration(s) and all sides.
2. Secure penetration pockets and flash per Firestone Details.
3. Fill penetration pockets with Firestone Pourable Sealer and mound to shed water. Pourable
Sealer must be a minimum of 2" (51 mm) deep and 1" (25.4 mm) thick around the
penetrations.
F. HOT PIPES:
Protect the UltraPly TPO components from direct contact with steam or heat sources when the
in- service temperature is in excess of 160 °F (71 °C). In all such cases flash to an
intermediate "cool" sleeve.
G. FLEXIBLE PENETRATIONS
Provide a weathertight gooseneck set in Water Block Seal and secured to the deck. Flash in
accordance with Firestone Details.
H. SCUPPERS:
1. Scuppers shall refer to all primary and overflow devices for roof drainage.
2. Install Firestone welded watertight sleeve and flashing assembly.
3. Set welded watertight scupper in Water Block Seal and secure scupper to the structure.
4. Flash in accordance with Firestone Details.
I. EXPANSION JOINTS:
Install where specified by the project designer. Install expansion joints in accordance with
Firestone details.
1. Install Firestone Expansion Joints details on all roof and wall (base flashing and parapet
assembly areas) per Firestone Expansion Joint details, where specified by the design
professional.
2. Expansion Joint assemblies shall be sized as needed to provide for all known, anticipated
or specified movements per specifications.
2.13 FLASHINGS - WALLS, PARAPETS, CURBS OR SUPPORTS, ETC.
1. General:
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Using the largest pieces of QuickSeam Curb Flashing or UltraPly TPO membrane practical,
flash all walls, parapets, curbs, etc., to the height as specified by the project designer.
2. Evaluate Substrate:
The following substrates require an overlayment of 5/8" (15.9 mm) exterior grade or
"Wolmanized" plywood mechanically fastened in accordance with project designer's
requirements.
a) Interior Gypsum board
b) Stucco
c) Cobblestone
d) Textured masonry
e) Corrugated metal panels
f) Other uneven substrates
g) All loose existing flashing must be removed.
3. Install Additional Membrane Securement at Curbs, Penetrations, Walls, etc.:
Refer to 2.13 of this specification.
4. Provide Termination:
Provide termination directly to the vertical substrate as shown in Firestone Details.
5. Provide Intermediate Attachment:
Intermediate attachment of membrane is required at 36" (914 mm) intervals in accordance
with Firestone Details unless:
a) The wall surface is smooth, without noticeable high spots or depressions (i.e.,
plywood, poured or precast concrete, or hollow core block or masonry walls where
joints are flush with masonry surface),
AND
b) The termination is either a Termination Bar or membrane that has been installed
underneath a coping to the outside edge of the wall.
J. FLASHING - FASCIA, COPING, GUTTERS, GRAVEL STOPS, AND ACCESSORIES
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1. Install Firestone Roof edge metals: Fascia, Coping, Gutters, and accessories:
a) Prepare substrate as required by product installation instructions. '
b) Install Firestone metals per installation instructions in longest sections possible:
c) Install all related accessories per Firestone details.
2. Flash Gravel Stops or Roof Edge Metals by others shall be installed using Firestone TPO
QuickSeam Flashing. This is only a 15 year detail:
a) When using Firestone TPO QuickSeam Flashing:
(1) Stir the Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus thoroughly before and during use. Dip the
Firestone QuickScrubber or Firestone QuickScrubber Plus into the bucket of
Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus, keeping the Firestone QuickScrubber or Firestone
QuickScrubber Plus flat. Apply the Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus using long back
and forth type strokes with pressure along the length of the splicing area.
(2) Apply Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus to the surface of the Firestone TPO
Membrane in the area to be mated with the Firestone TPO QuickSeam Flashing
and allow the Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus to flash -off. Change the scrub pad
every 200' (61 m) or when the pad will no longer hold the proper amount of
Firestone TPO QuickPrime Plus. Additional scrubbing is required at areas that may
have become contaminated.
b) When using Coated Metal
(1) Use UltraPly TPO Coated Metal for TPO membrane. Install the coated metal and
flash as outlined in Firestone Details.
K. OPTIMAL APPLICATION:
1. The optimal use of TPO QuickSeam Flashing is where a 3" (76 mm) edge metal flange is
being used. This will provide the minimum 2" (51 mm) seam to the UltraPly Membrane,
with the remaining 3" (76 mm) of the material completely covering the metal flange.
2. If a flange wider than 3" (76 mm) is used, the joints of the sheet metal edge must be
flashed using QuickSeam Flashing and TPO QuickPrime, after the primary flashing is
complete. In addition, it is recommended that 3" (76 mm) TPO QuickSeam Splice Tape be
placed in the sheet metal laps to help seal the metal edge.
c il UltraPly TPO QuickSeam Flashing should be warmed and rolled to
conform into any step -offs it covers.
L. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR COPPER EDGING:
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Copper may be weathered or coated with an anti - tarnish lacquer which makes adhesion
difficult. Therefore, cleaning techniques must be used to prepare the copper surface to receive
the TPO QuickSeam Flashing. Firestone requires that the copper be scrubbed with acetone or
lacquer thinner, using clean cotton cloths. Cleaning before installation is recommended,
however, cleaning can take place after metal is attached if care is taken not to allow the
solvents to come into contact with the membrane. After the cleaner dries, apply TPO
QuickPrime and TPO QuickSeam Flashing per Firestone Specifications.
M. EQUIPMENT SUPPORT SYSTEMS:
Installation of the Firestone Red Shield Pipe Support System is designed to take the loads of
the roof top equipment and preserve the integrity of the roofing system.
1. Layout material per job details.
2. Clean roof membrane, move ballast if needed.
3. If required for the roof system, fully adhere or mechanically attach isolation pads by
securing through the roof per Firestone guidelines.
4. Install and secure bases on pads.
5. Place support assembly on bases and adjust as needed for proper elevation and slopes to
support equipment.
2.14 MEMBRANE REPAIR
1. Repair a puncture in the Firestone UltraPly TPO Membrane with like material. The repair
must extend a minimum of 2" (50.8 mm) beyond the boundary of the affected area in all
directions. Round all corners of the repair piece. Example: A pinhole will require a
minimum 4" x 4" (101.6 mm x 101.6 mm) patch.
a) Clean the Membrane:
b) When repairing Firestone UltraPly TPO Membrane that has been in service for some
time, it is necessary to remove accumulated field dirt. Proper membrane preparation is
made by scrubbing the membrane with a scrub brush and warm soapy water, and
then rinsing with clear water and drying with clean cotton cloths. (For membrane with
a significant accumulation of dirt, cleaning with acetone and a clean cotton cloth may
be required). Firestone 5W -100 may then be used.
2.15 TEMPORARY CLOSURE AND TIE -INS (NOT WARRANTED BY
FIRESTONE)
Temporary closures and tie -ins which assure that moisture does not damage any completed
section of the new roofing system are the responsibility of the licensed applicator. Completion
of flashings, terminations and temporary closures is required to provide a watertight condition.
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2.16 ROOF WALKWAYS
A. LAY OUT FIRESTONE ULTRAPLY ECO WALKWAY PADS:
Install walkway pads in locations as specified by the project designer and in accordance with the
System Design Guide Section of this Manual. Layout Firestone UltraPly Eco Walkway Pads so that the
flat surface is over the completed UltraPly Membrane, spacing each pad a minimum of 1" (25.4 mm)
and a maximum of 3" (76 mm) from each other to allow for drainage.
B. ATTACH FIRESTONE FIRESTONE TPO WALKWAY PADS TO THE MEMBRANE:
1. Clean the Membrane:
Clean the membrane using Firestone Splice Wash SW -100.
2. Place Firestone Eco Walkway Pad and hot air weld the perimeter in place.
2.17 SHEET METAL WORK
For specific installation instructions or requirements of Firestone Sheet Metal, refer to
the System Design Guide and Technical Information Section of this manual.
For sheet metal work not supplied by Firestone, refer to fabrication and installation
requirements specified by the project designer, as well as industry standards.
2.18 CLEAN UP
If required by the specifier to ensure the aesthetics of the Firestone UltraPly membrane, (i.e.,
hand prints, footprints, general traffic grime, industrial pollutants and environmental dirt), the
membrane may be cleaned by scrubbing with soapy (non- abrasive soap) water and rinsing the
area completely with clean water. Firestone Splice Wash (SW -100) can also be used sparingly
to clean the membrane.
END OF SECTION
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