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ROW2012-00094 CITY OF TIGARD RIGHT OF WAY PERMIT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Permit #: ROW2012 -00094 Date Issued: 11/01/2012 TIGARD 13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard OR 97223 503.718.2421 Parcel: SEG2314 Jurisdiction: Tigard Site address: Subdivision: Lot: Project: TW Telecom Project Description: Adjacent to 6650 SW Redwood Lane, bore new 1 -2" HDPE SDR11 conduit north to property approximately 301', place new 24F OFNR fiber cable in new 1 -2" HDPE SDR11 conduit. Owner: FEES Description Date Amount ROW Permit Fee 11/01/2012 $300.00 PHONE: Contractor: PHONE: FAX: • Applicant: KEVIN O'CONNOR 520 SW 6TH AVE., SUITE 400 PORTLAND, OR 97204 PHONE: 503 -416 -1546 Total $300.00 • Please sign below to indicate acceptance of conditions and retum a copy with the proposed work schedule along with names and contact information of responsible parties before beginning work. Permittee /Applicant Signature: • (Pi5 Issued By: Special Conditions (See Attached) Note: THIS PERMIT DOES NOT COVER WORK ON PRIVATE PROPERTY Conditions for ROW2012 -00094 Type: Condition Name: Status: Severity: ROW 01- CUSTOM CONDITION Applied Notice <Custom Condition goes here> ROW 02- PERMIT & PLAN REQ ON SITE Applied Notice A copy of the permit and all attachments, and a copy of the approved construction plan and all amendments shall be available at the work area. All work shall conform to the permit terms, conditions and provisions and to the City approved permit plans, and approved plan amendments and to the City's Standards and Specifications and to these General Conditions. Changes to any of the aforesaid must be approved by the City, in advance of work performance. ROW 03 -TRAF CTRL - SPECIF (CITY) Applied Notice The City's standard specification for traffic control is "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways ", U.S. Dept. of Transportation, F.H.A., 1988 Ed. ROW 04 -TRAF CTRL -CONTR RESPON FOR Applied Notice Traffic control shall be provided for by the contractor in accordance with the City's standard specification and, also, in ,accordance with a City (job specific) approved traffic control plan. A copy of the approved traffic control plan shall be available at the work area. ROW 05 -TRAF CTRL -ROAD CLOSURE Applied Notice Public roadway shall not be closed to traffic, at any time, without having first obtained written approval from the City Engineer The permit holder is responsible for provision of timely notification of traffic flow disruptions to area wide Emergency Services (Tigard Police Dept., Tualatin Fire & Rescue) and to Tri -Met and Tigard School District. ROW 06 -TRAF CTRL - ADVANCE WARNING Applied Notice Advance warning of imminent traffic shall be provided to the general motoring public by placement of an advance notification sign at each end of the construction area 72 hours (min.) before initiation of construction work. ROW 07 -TRAF CTRL -PRIV PROP ACCESS Applied Notice Access to existing properties shall be maintained at all times, including normal delivery service and mail service and if not, shall be cause for work stoppage until effective access is established ROW 08 -TRAF CTRL - DEVICES IN PLACE Applied Notice Traffic control devices, flagpersons, etc., shall be in place pnor to initiation of construction work and shall be effectively maintained. ROW 09 -TRAF /NOISE CTRL -WORK HRS Applied Notice No work will be permitted during the hours of darkness, nor between 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Monday through Friday, nor between 9:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. Saturday, nor between 9:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m. Sunday. ROW 10 -TRAF CTRL -MIN LANE WIDTH Applied Notice Minimum travel lane width shall be eleven (11) feet; pedestrian travel shall also be provided for. ROW 11 -TRAF CTRL -CITY CAN MODIFY Applied Notice The City reserves the right to add to or modify traffic control requirements as may be necessary to effectively control traffic and to assure public safety. ROW 12 -INSP 24 HR NOTICE REQUIRED Applied Notice The permit holder or his contractor shall notify the City's inspector Ken Fisher at 503 - 816 -6146 or email at ken @tigard - or.gov, twenty-four (24) hours prior to commencing work, twenty-four (24) hours prior to any staged inspection, and after completing work covered by the permit. ROW 13- HAZARDS -CERT OF INS Applied Notice Maintenance of the work area and approach roads is the responsibility of the permit holder. The work area and approach roads shall be maintained in a clean condition, free from obstructions and hazards. A copy of the permit holders Certificate of Insurance shall be available at the work area. ROW 14- DEBRIS - MATERIALS Applied Notice The spreading of mud or debris or storage of materials or equipment of any kind upon any public roadway is strictly prohibited and violation shall be cause for immediate cancellation of the permit. The City may at any time order immediate cleanup and stoppage of work to accomplish cleanup. ROW 15- EROSION CTRL REQ Applied Notice Effective erosion control is required. Erosion control devices must be installed and maintained meeting D.E.Q. requirements. The City may at any time order corrective action and stoppage of work to accomplish effective erosion control. ROW 16- REPAIRS -LIKE MATERIALS REQ Applied Notice Property disturbed by construction activity shall be seeded with a standard grass mix; shrubs, flowers, barkdust, existing signs, pavement markings, mailboxes, etc., shall be reestablished, reinstalled or replaced, with like kind and material. ROW 17- DRAINAGE CONTROL REQ Applied Notice Effective drainage control is required. Drainage shall be controlled within the work site and shall be so routed that adjacent private property, public property and the receiving system is not adversely impacted The City may, at any time, order corrective action and stoppage of work to accomplish effective drainage control. ROW 18- UTILITIES PRELOCATION REQ Applied Notice Oregon law requires following the rules adopted by the Oregon Utility Notification Center. Said rules are set forth in OAR 952 - 001 -0010 through OAR 952 - 001 -0080. Copies of the rules may be obtained from the Center by calling (503) 232 -1987. If you have questions about the rules, contact the Center. NOTE: Damage to utilities shall be corrected at the permit holders expense. ROW 19- UTILITY LOCATIONAL CONFLICT Applied Notice Contractor must verify all existing utilities for both vertical elevation and horizontal location prior to start of work (pothole before digging if necessary). Should conflicts arise and redesign or relocation of facilities be necessary, it shall be done at the permit holders expense. Changes must be approved by the City in advance of work performance. Contractor shall coordinate the work with affected utility agencies. . ROW 20- TRENCH - PATCH /SAFETY /LBILITY Applied Notice A temporary hard - surface patch (Cold mix A.C. or Hot mix A.C. base paving) shall be placed on trenches within roadways at the end of each days work. No trench, on site or off site, shall be left at any time in an unsafe condition. The permit holder is responsible for and is liable for hazards or damage resulting from the work. _ ROW 21- REPAIRS REQ - INSPTR OPINION Applied Notice Work provided for under the permit shall include repair of existing facilities (roads, ditches, etc.) as may be necessary, in the City Inspectors opinion, to overcome deterioration or damage which occurred in conjunction with the work authorized by the permit. Corrective work shall be done at the permit holders expense. ROW 22 -AS- BUILT /ENGR CERTIF REQ Applied Notice At the end of each year, or an a mutually agreeable yearly date, any entity making changes to its facilities in the public right -of -way shall submit complete "as- built' drawings showing all new public improvements, including any revision made to the previously approved construction plans and, also, any improvement which may impact an existing public system or facility, shall be provided to the City by a registered civil engineer along with an engineers certification of installation compliance (form attached). ROW 23 -DAILY INSP REPORTS REQ Applied Notice The permit holders Engineer /Inspector shall submit daily inspection reports, on a weekly basis, to the City's Inspector. (see Developer - Engineer Agreement note #5). ROW 24- TESTS /REPTS TO VALIDT CLMS Applied Notice The City's Inspector may, at their discretion, require provision of tests and or reports from the permit holder, permit holder's engineer or contractor to validate claims of material or construction adequacy /compliance. Such tests /reports shall be provided at the permit holder's expense. ROW 25- RELEASE- WAIVER REQ Applied Notice The permit holder shall provide a copy of a properly executed Release & Waiver document to the City for each ownership disturbed by construction activity, as evidence of disturbance resolution and owner satisfaction. ROW 26- MONUMENT PROTECTION REQ Applied Notice Existing monuments, property corners, and survey markers shall be protected. Replacement shall be at the permit holders expense. ROW 27 -PROB SOLVING - RESPON PARTY Applied Notice The permit holder shall provide to the City Inspector, in writing, the names and 24 -hour emergency telephone number of two (2) persons who have authority to resolve problems, take corrective action and, in general, will be responsible in case of an emergency. The permit holder shall notify the City Inspector, in writing, of any /all assignment changes. ROW 28- CONSTR SAFETY - RESPON PARTY Applied Notice The permit holder shall cause his contractor to provide to the City Inspector, in writing, the name and 24 hr emergency telephone number of a designated "Competent Person" responsible for construction safety as per OR -OSHA, Chap. 437, Div. 3 Construction, Subdivision P - Excavations. The contractor shall notify the City Inspector of any /all assignment changes ROW 29- ESMT /RT OF ENTRY - RESPON Applied Notice It is the sole responsibility of the permit holder to provide for proper right -of -entry and /or easements prior to starting work. Proof of right -of -entry, or properly executed easements, shall be provided to the City. The City shall in no way be construed to be liable for the permit holder's failure to obtain or provide for proof of right -of -entry or easements. 11,1 CITY OF TIGARD RECEIPT g 13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard OR 97223 503.639.4171 TIGARD Receipt Number: 189024 - 11/01/2012 CASE NO. FEE DESCRIPTION REVENUE ACCOUNT NUMBER PAID R0W2012 - 00094 ROW Permit Fee 100 - 0000 - 43114 $300.00 Total: $300.00 PAYMENT METHOD CHECK # CC AUTH. CODE ACCT ID CASHIER ID RECEIPT DATE RECEIPT AMT Check 00141788 TLEHRBACH 11/01/2012 $300.00 Payor: North Sky Communications Total Payments: $300.00 Balance Due: $0 00 • Page 1 of 1 I City of Tigard ■ TIGnRD Application for work in the Right -of -Way ROW Permit , _ .� General Information: FOR STAFF USE ONLY Property Address /Location(s): 6650 SW REDWOOD LN, TIGARD Right -of -Wa y OREGON 97224 SEG Case No.: KOWLO 2 00014 Receipt No.: *Applicant's Name: TW TELECOM Date: Address: 520 SW 6TH AVE, SUITE 400 Application Accepted By: City/State: PORTLAND, OREGON Zip: 97204 Revised 7/1/11 dal Primary Contact: KEVIN O' CONNOR "sic I c . 12 O 5 0 3- 416 -15 4 6 REQUIRED SUBMITTAL Phone: Fax: INFORMATION Contractor's Name: NORTH SKY COMMUNICATIONS Submit a scaled sketch of the proposed CCB# 141171 Expiration: 3/1/2014 work to be done Address: 10 S 6 0 CLUTTER RD City/State: SHERWOOD, OREGON Zip: 97140 5 0 3- 6 4 7- 9 9 91 • Traffic Control Plan Phone: Fax: • Filing Fee $300.00 Plans By: ENGINEERING ASSOCIATES Address: 10 8 6 0 CLUTTER RD l:curphi masters \ land use applications \ roar app.docs City/State: SHERWOOD, OREGON Zi 97140 Phone: 503 - 550 -3249 Fax: b 1 1 k e4 Iles tom Co ni'''"�' A,ayloe a tv Description of work: BORE NEW 1 -2" HDPE SDR11 CONDUIT NORTH TO PROPERTY APPROX 301' PL NEW 24F OFNR FIBER CABLE IN NEW 1 -2" HDPE SDR11 CONDUIT. Estimated value of work (within the public right -of -way): $ 4 6 5 0 Is work related to a LAND -USE DECISION? YES NO n If so please specify (MLP, SDR, SUB, etc.) case #: Is the work related to a BUILDING PERMIT? YES El NO If so please specify (BUILDING PERMIT) case #: City of Tigard I 13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 I 503- 718 -2468 I www.tigard- or.gov I Page 1 oft APPLICANTS: To consider an application complete, you will need to submit ALL of the REQUIRED SUBMITTAL ELEMENTS as described on the front of this application in the "Required Submittal Elements" box. *NOTE: Person specified as "Applicant" shall be designated "Permittee" and shall provide financial assurance for the work. *When the owner and the applicant are different people, the applicant must be the purchaser of record or a lessee in possession with written authorization from the owner or an agent of the owner. The owner(s) must sign this application in the space provided or submit a written authorization with this application. BY SIGNING BELOW, THE APPLICANT(S) SHALL CERTIFY THAT: • The above request does not violate any deed restrictions that may be attached to or imposed upon the subject property. • If the application is granted, the applicant will exercise the rights granted in accordance with the terms and subject to all the conditions and limitations of the approval. • All of the above statements in the plot plan, attachments, and exhibits transmitted herewith, are true; and the applicants so acknowledge that any permit issued based on this application, may be revoked if it is found that any such statements are false. • The applicant has read the entire contents of the application, including the policies and criteria, and understands the requirements for approving or denying the application. gM � .. !D 9 20 i pp i s S to Date Signature ILe4 j, � , Y 0 'C ,.J ' ~ , w ' 1 s /610 o Owner's Signature Date Authorized Agent's Signature Date Print Name Title Phone Number Signatures of each owner of the subject property are required City of Tigard I 13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 I 503 -718 -2468 I www.tigard or.gov I Page 2 of2 MATCH TO SHEET 11.0; STA. 01 +20 CONSTRUCTION NOTES RI ‘ . 1 O EfOSRNG ,wR VAULT z r 9 \ \ �/ ` Oz comic SPU(z EN(xoANiE. r^ 9' - J $ i \ t t ^^ � ic 2/F oFNR F BER C. 1 TO IXISIWC SPUfE Sb , COIL LEAVE lab' cD NEW 24F OMR FIRER CABLE COSTING VW LOCATOR. © \ \ ' , O PL NM (I) T NDPE SDR11 CONDUIT. an £ 1 PL NEW (1) OPN+ E D CABLE NEW (I) 2 HOPE £ , , SDRI1 CaNDUr. A , f ED le f • t S \ \ t., \* \ 41* O CONDUIT OWNER: TWrG N 1111 \ CONDUf LENGTH: 110' r 1 . , CONDUIT OTT: 1 n COLOUR SRE:2 ` 3 Q ca a,D ,TEE NDPE SDR11 • INNER DUCT QTY: O $ I INNER DUCT SVC . NKR DUCT TYPE: ETA NOTES t ) y m f �, /� CTI O CABLE METES: 2e -0 f . 43\ ---4 CABLE OWNER: TWIG 431 ` NOTES:� - ,1 © ■ \•1 1 f f I ' ;t Si © 11 � T $ / r. . ..TE \ 0 1 m 4 I 500 I rA UNDERGROUND DETAIL 1.1.... Ili ' 6650 SW REDWOOD ® ' �' SCALE: 1' 20" .. 73.00' � 11 £ Y a i m m.Iaatrs =RIM WO aEaanNL SEE FEW InT R4210242•15. Re I F AS -BUILT Page Rake Off 7 A[v151aII I Unit Code S Deacpptlon Units O t Actual R * to /Ie /12 0! l8 MGM. Ouanaty Quantity oeh RSON o.ArTMG LVIaERT 1109 - One 1y Duct More 200' to 1000') - R FT 120 • - ' 1180 - 1 -1/1 ./ Cable (CuetAL 9ne1� Plod - so EA 1 .....r. Wm. {� , _ - 1199 - PW G n FO Cud. 200 Lo 1000 - R FT 714 Cal M 4`• telecom_ PROJECT MANAGER'. B. HUDDLE STON PROJECT ENGINEER. ORVKERM PROJECT NUMBER. OROIOE88 DESCRIPTOR'. Pr NEW 20 OENR TO ONTO SW NI OW000LN 11 IZRAWINTNOR 01 OOR HER 69-0 SAN FED DRAWING NAME DR w000eo. SALE 1 , l , CE N' inLIPH[,PRIL I Al, SEEET. 10 ow 24 ~ U $ • I CONSTRUCTION NOTES I p 0 PLPI MEND (1) I1 calm. * /I f a *W 2 2' HOPE OOfl(FR SDR CIALE IN a PAW (1) 2' HOPE y + SOR11 CONDUIT W m I 0 OGRE HI LOCATION 1 * O PL NEW 17100 VN11L P R PULL NEW 240 OFNR FIBER CABLE DM VAULT. 43 0 La 000 r PL NEW 1 -2' HDPE s0R11 CONDUIT To 1WE -AST .,, 0 _ - , $ tei Yr T - T 4 . 10 01 •111 6 � . B44, $ ANEW 2 FIBER CABLE N NEW 1 -2' HDPE i ■ �� II ' •0 11 1 w - � 1[ M � y o o WE-CAST A 4 NEVI HOPE SDR11 CB ' NWR WITH 02 +30 j 0 MI * 4. 1 _ o - o E E . CAS 2 C I -{' Cp1WR. NOT E WE l 11'. . 7 i E: 2 - IXSTINC. (I) 4' Fiji (I) !' N/ LOCATABLE ft' N WE TAPE AND 3/4 FtET DUCT WITH I PIPER OA■E t I 0 wit - CAST TO (I) 4 W/ LOCATABLE WINE TAPE AND 1 \ 04/ F 3 x $ 4 I Ducr 111114 1 FIBER CABLE. 1 DEPTH a (1) 4 CONDUIT UNKNOWN. E � ' + `°J !z � � I 11 T 0 D3S1ND 1 -4' CONDUIT. ' f m 111 240 OFND F■EI Get IN DOSING 1 -4 I Q CONDUIT OWNER:: TMTC O CONDUIT OTW102 Twr0 0 OMR OWNER: ' ' /1 1 � II 1q CONDUIT LENGTH 181' Caour ENCIH: S' taNDUIr LETLC11e 250' ■ . CONDUIT Orr: i COND Wr CRT: 1 MUTT SIZE 2" po DlWr mr: I 1 f CONDUIT 020:2 CDIMO SIZE 4 $ / 1 G CONDUIT T1PE HDPE SDR11 CONDUIT TTPE HDPE SERI' Cp(WWr TNPE RC N.P.OE. 01 f , Q 11 1 NKR DUCT OTT: INNER DUCT 92E NCR DUCT Ott: INNER DUCT SIZE: E Non NO f I ! 1 li, 1 INNER DUCT TYR: AMER DUCT TYPE: NOTES: NOTES: 1W110■C DORMICE / J 0 I ^ £ SEE MET 120 E � © CI O 1100: T D GBIE 0 24 ie ATC C 2 i 4 1C 4t ego • ▪ , A ` CABLE W114:141 CABIE R 9 FJI■E .250' --17, , • "� NOTES: LE NOIES UDIC NOTES: I \ \ Ft >E saw g Illii \ \ F� Q OD UNDERGROUND DETAIL \ \ 6650 SW REDW000 110 . * 10 , ' * • \w \ t QT ■ SCALE: t" 2D' ` ye. Cacmos m ACM la«na. No OMI DaoN a MATCH TO SHEET 10.0; STA. 01 +20 Jar F la ACTOO art NI. I Page Rake Off II[NStoN I I Unit Code & Deympaon Unit ' timd Actual y 6 to /fe /t2 ne L. oRIa.I L Ouantn Quantit OCT DC dUeT.la CDURIrt 1185 - On. 1 K DOCI (mot. JOY lo IIIf n - W Fr 1f{1' 1245 - 2 hln war moE - W N FT 9 LJtelecorn. 1245 - 252 J6• minimum / EaltiEdsltj - ea FA 1 before eq. 1042 - l0 to2 Conduit Noce R - FT 9' Call 2003 - WEE 4 - EA I PROJECT MANAGER'. RHUDDLESTON 1105 - 1 -1 / { ' M p n tral 111 CabN (Condit 504101 Plug) - .D Ell 2 PROJECT ENGINEER: D.9YKERN 1161 - Rod & Proof Eni.tinq Conduit (including instal WA rope) - ft FT 250 PROJECT Nl1MBER'. ORa1aF88 1199 - PUN FCCA in DUDI. 200 to woo' - It FT 440 PPP�� !!l..����� DESCRIPTION: PL NEW 24F OFNR TO lobo SW REDWOOD LN ��'�1 DRA NA DRAWING IP NAME, DROt «M 4HtaKW 050_ 0830 985 REDWOOD p SCALE: 1•N20' N'IDENTIAL/PROPRIETARY SHEET 11 OF 34 0 ROAD WORK END AHEAD ROAD WORK G20 -2 W1 -4 (LT) W20 -1 1 SEE TABLE "2" SEE TABLE "2" CURB OR E P SEE TABLE "1" SEE TABLE "1" al_ __ . • • • l������/ / A • • • • • • • TO SW UPPER BOONES FERRY RD • • , ' SW SEQUOIA PKWY TO SW REDWOOD LN L END ROAD ROAD WORK AHEAD ROAD WORK G20 - 2 020 -2 Table W20 - WI - (LT) Advance Sign Spacing Within Warning Area Speed Initial Sign Additional Signs 0.30 mph 100 feet 100 feet 35.40 mph 330 feet 350 feet LEGEND 1=1 TYPE III BARRICADE w /SIGN 45 -55 mph _ 500 feet _ 500 feet 1--t TYPE II BARRICADE W/O SIGN • CHANNEUZING DEVICE S,gra on portable supports shall he at least Ol one Fact above the roadway w TRAFFIC CONE WITH CUP ON SIGN T SIGN O SIGNAUZED INTERSECTION Table WI ARROW PANEL (FLASHING ARROW) (WHERE REQUIRED) HIGH LEVEL WARNING DEVICE (FLAGTREE) (OPTIONAL) Taper Length, Number of Devices, and Device Spacing Table IM FLAGGER Use 12 Ft lane width as default unless otherwise approved _ TANS TOW AWAY NO STOPPING __ TO ___ (SHOW HOURS) Mtn Merging Taper length (L) Minimum Number of Dreier. Maximum BMOC Bndfer Lone Width (W)mFat Lane Width InFeet SpaetnpinFeet Space TANSAT TOW AWAY NO STOPPING ANY TIME Along Along ® WORK ZONE (ACTIVITY AREA) LIMITS Speed MPH 10 II 12 10 II 12 Toper Tangent FT 25 or below 105 115 125 6 6 6 25 50 155 -- DIRECTION OF TRAFFC (NOT PAVEMENT MARKING) 30 150 165 180 6 7 7 30 60 200 35 205 225 245 7 B 8 35 70 250 A ROADWAY DESIGNATION (A THROUGH 0) 40 270 295 320 B 9 9 40 80 305 45 450 495 540 II 12 13 45 90 360 /, 50 500 550 600 II 12 13 50 103 42.5 WORKSITE TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN 55 550 605 660 11 12 13 55 110 495 60 600 660 720 II 12 13 60 120 570 P' RIGHT L TO CENTER MEDIAN 65 650 715 780 II 12 13 65 130 645 (RIGHT LANE) i - - - - rune W/22/2012 scut NONE POCATE MAIN Shin Taper. 13 I. Shudder Taper .13 L Bile Lane Taper .57 MO AN MOON PONT T nw.re TO 1 City of Tigard Resolution No. 01 -66 Construction Activity within the public right -of -way on specific streets in and around the Washington Square Mall, downtown Tigard, c ° ‘P and within the Tigard Triangle shall be limited N �SO� I between Thanksgiving and New Year, i , , dr YL. ''S FHR'Y RD as shown on the map. � : The City Engineer would have the authority to ` f� a l m w • ave this provision for emergency situations or �� � �" when the work does not impact traffic flow. 2 n il ., , -i-- Hwy 99w -c. — �' M T m - ' Scholls Ferry Rd IIIMIli Cascade Ave j - - - e #.� %1 Greenburg Rd �� ��; 01.111111111111.11111111111111111110 i Hall Blvd � 'qY Locust St Ro !I!�! Dwco s � 1 > � �� Tigard St ��,,.. � �" �" l Commercial St o rh' � • r4 � Burnham St a � : ' Ash Ave 1 s . .� � �� 4ii l , ,� Main St r Scoffins St . ■ ! • NUT - �� 1 Dartmouth Sty � f � ' 72nd Ave / ' I ;4? � • II 71 . -• ir , pro . lot .1 1 410 .... A incr-o- ( , , 1 68th Ave .. r a I; II. # 4 i ai.,„. 14■11. ' ' D ST Mt -s mai , _A . . MOUNT • N ' i' - �: BO 1 A RD } man J.IME.. 1 .._ •e4- ' .gym it 41 41 V** ■IthirminalliPaustiM'ET L ...AL . 410:4 iialie Fil ak-e r ar=a 141 .0.1me I