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Tigard Community Profile - 2006 Edition Tigard Community Profile 2006 Edition “A Place to Call Home” 13125 SW Hall Boulevard Tiga rd, OR 97223 503-639-4171 www.tigard-or.gov Tigard Community Profile – 2006 Edition Prepared by: Community Development Department City of Tigard July 2006 Project Manager: Darren Wyss Editors: Doreen Laughlin Tom Coffee Contributors: Alejandro Bancke Beth St. Amand Denver Igarta Dianna Howse Duane Roberts Maureen Denny Mike Mills Roger Dawes Sean Farrelly TABLE OF CONTENTS Physical Form Location and Climate 2 Transportation 2 Natural Features 3 Parks and Open Space 4 Annexations 5 Built Environment Land Use 6 Buildable Lands 6 New Construction 7 Housing Units 9 Housing Prices 10 Population Profile Growth Over Time 12 Age Structure 13 Race and Language Spoken 14 Educational Attainment 15 Households 15 Income 16 Poverty Level 16 Economic Climate Businesses in Tigard 18 Sales 19 Payroll 19 Unemployment 20 Travel to Work 21 Professions 21 Property Taxes 22 Appendix Map 1-1 Transportation Network Map 1-2 Public Transportation Map 1-3 Natural Features Map 1-4 Parks and Open Spaces Map 1-5 Community Services Map 2-1 Zoning and Comprehensive Plan Map 2-2 Buildable Lands Inventory Map 2-3 Residential Development Map 3-1 Population by Block Group Map 3-2 Hispanic Population by Block Group Map 3-3 Household Income by Block Group Map 3-4 Owner Occupancy by Block Group Map 3-5 Block Group Identification Number TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures Figure 1-1. Traffic Counts for Selected Tiga rd Streets 3 Figure 1-2. Traffic Coun ts for State Highways 3 Figure 2-1. New Commer cial Construction 8 Figure 2-2. Valuation of New Construction 8 Figure 2-3. Year Dwelling Unit Built 9 Figure 2-4. Owner Occupied Housing Unit Comparison 10 Figure 2-5. Residential Home Sales 11 Figure 3-1. City of Tiga rd Population Increase 12 Figure 3-2. Age Structure Comparison 13 Figure 3-3. Median Age Comparison 13 Figure 3-4. Hispanic or Latino Population 14 Figure 3-5. Educational Attainment Comparison 15 Figure 4-1. Unemployme nt Rate Comparison 20 Figure 4-2. Travel Time to Work 21 List of Tables Table 1-1. Land Area of Key Natural Features 4 Table 1-2. Parks and Greenspaces 4 Table 1-3. Recent Annexations 5 Table 2-1. Land Area by Zoning Designation 6 Table 2-2. 2005 Builda ble Lands Inventory 6 Table 2-3. Lot Sizes of 2005 BLI 7 Table 2-4. New Resident ial Construction 7 Table 2-5. Total Housing Units 9 Table 2-6. Monthly Housing Costs as % of Income 10 Table 2-7. Affordable Housing in Tigard 10 Table 2-8. Single-Family Construction 11 Table 3-1. City of Tigard Historic Population 12 Table 3-2. Population Growth Rate Comparison 13 Table 3-3. Hispanic or Latino and Race 14 Table 3-4. Population and Race 14 Table 3-5. Language Spoken at Home 14 Table 3-6. Educational Attainment 15 Table 3-7. Household Facts in Tigard 15 Table 3-8. Median Household Income by Age 16 Table 3-9. Household Income Breakdown 16 Table 3-10. Household Median Income Comparison 16 Table 3-11. Poverty Status 17 Table 4-1. Employers in Tigard 18 Table 4-2. Top 10 Busine ss Sectors in Tigard 19 Table 4-3. Sales Over Time, by Industry 19 Table 4-4. Payroll Over Time, by Industry 20 Table 4-5. Means of Travel to Work 21 Table 4-6. Profession of Tigard Residents 22 Table 4-7. Property Tax Rate (FY 2005-06) 22 Table 4-8. Breakdown of Tigard Tax Rate 22 FOREWORD The Tigard Community Profile is an ongoing lo ng-range planning project to compile various statistics about th e City of Tigard. With th e increase of information available today, particularly through th e Internet, accessing accurate community information can be time consum ing and at times confusing. The objective of the Tigard Community Profile is to collect these valuable statistics in one convenient location; offer them in an easy to understand format; and make them readily accessible to City staff, the business communi ty, and the general public. The 2006 Edition contains the most recent da ta available fo r population, housing, and the local econom y in the City of Tigard For additional copies of the Tigard Community Profile, Contact Darren Wyss 503-718-2442 darren@tigard-or.gov Tigard Community Profile - 2 - 2006 Edition PHYSICAL FORM Location and Climate The City of Tigard is located in southeast Washington County, 15 minutes from downtown Portland. The City is included in the Metro urban growth boundary and Tigard’s closest neighbors include: Beaverton, Lake Oswego, Tualatin, Durham, Portland, and King City. The community enjoys a year-round mild climate with low humidity and pleasant temperatures that average a high of 79.3 in July, and a low of 33.7 in January. Transportation The City’s transporta tion system includes several options for getting from one place to another. There are state highways, local streets, public transportation, an off street paved trail, and an interstate highway (Appendix Maps 1-1, 1-2, and 1- 4). The local street s strive to provide efficient access to residential and commercial areas. Tr affic counts for some of the busier st reets can be seen in Figure 1-1. Bonita and Durham Roads see the most traffic because of their proximity to the freeway. The state highways include: Highway 210 (SW Scholls Ferry Rd), SW Hall Blvd, Highway 99W (SW Pacific High way), and Highway 217. Th ese state highways carry a large volume of traffic (s ee Figure 2-2) and act as th e primary thru ways across Tigard. Interstate 5, which acts as a portion of the Ci ty’s eastern bord er, contains five exits that provide access to Tigard (Exits 290 to 294). Ti g ard Facts Incorporated1961 Population (July 2005)45,500 Land Area11.71 sq miles CountyWashington School DistrictTigard - Tualatin* Annual Average Rainfall39.03" Average Daily Temperature**High / Low (F) January46.8 / 33.7 April61.9 / 40.4 July79.3 / 53.7 October64.2 / 42.8 Highest Elevation (Bull Mt)713 ft Lowest Elevation (Cook Park)104 ft * Scholls Ferry area served by Beaverton District ** Source: Oregon Climate Summaries Tigard Community Profile - 3 - 2006 Edition PHYSICAL FORM Public transportation in the City of Tigard is provided by TriMet, whic h serves the entire Portland metr o area. Several bus lines serv e the City and primarily follow major arterials (see Appe ndix Map 1-2). Visit www.trimet.org for routes and schedules. A commuter rail running from Beaverton to Wilsonville with stops at Washington Square and Downtown Tigard is scheduled to begin operation in 2008. See www.tigard-or.gov/downtown/commuter_rail/default.asp for more information. Natural Features The City lies within the Tu alatin River basin, with the Fanno Creek sub-basin covering 85% of the City. Approximatel y 28 miles of streams meander through Tigard on their way into th e Tualatin River. Associ ated with these riparian corridors is the 100-year fl oodplain that covers 588 ac res. Cook Park, on the southern edge of the City, is located entirely within the Tualatin River floodplain. There are also a numb er of wetlands around the City that co ver 285 acres. See Appendix Map 1-3. Figure 1-1. Traffic Counts for Selected Tigard Streets 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 68 t h P k w y @ Da r t m o u t h 72 n d A v e @ 99 W 98 t h A v e @ S u m m e r f i e l d Dr 12 1 s t A v e @ Ga a r d e S t Bo n i t a R d @ 79 t h A v e B u r n h a m S t @ A s h S t Du r h a m R d @ 1 0 8 t h A v e Ga a r d e S t @ 11 0 t h A v e Mc D o n a l d S t @ 9 3 r d A v e Wa l n u t S t @ Wi l d o n A v e Source: Community Development Dept. Av e r a g e D a i l y T r i p s North or East Bound South or West Bound Figure 1-2. Traffic Counts for State Highways 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 Hw y 2 1 7 @ Sc h o l l s Fe r r y R d Hw y 2 1 7 @ I - 5 99 W @ Hw y 2 1 7 99 W @ Du r h a m Rd Sc h o l l s Fe r r y @ Hw y 2 1 7 Ha l l B l v d @ O a k St Ha l l B l v d @ B o n i t a Rd Source: ODOT, 2004 Av e r a g e D a i l y T r i p s Tigard Community Profile - 4 - 2006 Edition PHYSICAL FORM Moving upslope from the riparian areas, the City contains a number of ridges, as well as Bull Mountain and Little Bull Mountain. Bull Mountain forms the western most edge of the City and rises to an elevation of 71 3 feet. Th e northern and eastern slopes of the mounta in lie within the City limits. Little Bull Mountain is located east of Bull Mountain on the opposite side of Highway 99W. It rises to an elevation of 430 feet. The two mountains cont ribute the majori ty of the 181 acres of steep slopes within Tigard (Appendix Map 1-3). Parks and Open Space The City operates and ma intains several parks and greenspaces around the community, which provide the opportunity fo r passive and active recreational activities (see Table 1-2 and Appendix Map 1-4 for names and locations). Cook Park is the larges t of the parks and is located along the scenic Tualatin River. Three dog parks, which provid e off-leash areas for canine recreational opportunities, can also be found in the communi ty. Englewood, Fanno Creek, and Woodard Park s contain portions of the Fanno Creek Trail. The paved, multi-use trail winds along Fanno Creek and continues north into Beaverton (see Map 1- 4 for all trail locations). A few portions of the trail are yet to be built, but the future plan is for it to be continuous. Currently, a pedestrian/bicycle bridge over the Tualatin River is being constructed for additional access. See http://www.tigard-or.gov/co mmunity/parks/default.asp for more information about park facilities in Tigard. Table 1-1. Land Area of Key Natural Features FeatureAcres Percent of Total Land Slopes > 25%1812.4% Wetlands2853.8% 100 Year Floodplain5887.8% City of Tigard7496100% Source: Community Development Dept. Red Rock Creek Summer Creek Fanno Creek Hiteon Creek Krueger Creek Pinebrook Creek Creeks Within The City of Tigard Ash Creek Ball Creek Derry Dell Creek Table 1-2. Parks and Greenspaces FacilityAcres Liberty Park0.75 Main St Park0.25 Windmill Park0.15 Bonita Park5.58 Jack Park5.5 Northview Park3.45 Woodard Park2.26 Cook Park79.05 Summer Lake Park23.82 Commercial Park0.75 Englewood Park14.97 Fanno Cr Park21.8 Ash St Dog Park0.24 Potso Dog Park1.74 Summerlake Dog Park0.66 Greenspace (undeveloped)171.78 Source: Tigard Public Works Pocket Parks Dog Parks Linear Parks Community Parks Neighborhood Parks Tigard Community Profile - 5 - 2006 Edition PHYSICAL FORM Annexations The City has annexed land ov er time to grow to its current size of 7496 acre s (11.71 sq miles).The annexations have ranged fr om a single property to neighborhoods, such as the Walnut Island annexation of 2000. This annexation was the largest in recent history an d accounts for close to 310 of the acres annexed that year. Table 1-3 shows the number and acreage of annexations over the past 12 years. Looking northeast from Bull Mountain Table 1-3. Recent Annexations YearNumberAcres 2005572.24 2004394.97 200334.21 2002464.64 200100 200016311.15 1999510.13 1998822.91 1997138.62 1996218.79 1995825.36 19941175.59 Source: Community Development Dept. City Hall (Planning, Building, Engineering, Administration, Utility Billing, Finance, Municipal Court, Code Enforcement) 13125 SW Hall Blvd Tigard , OR 97223 503-639-4171 Mon-Fri, 8am-5pm www.tigard-or.gov Public Works (Stormwater, Wastewater, Solid Waste, Drinking Water, Streets, Parks, Emergency Management) 9020 SW Burnham St Tigard, OR 97223 503-718-2596 Mon-Fri, 8am-5pm www.tigard-or.gov Police Department (Community Policing, Youth Services, Crime Prevention, Traffic Control) 13125 SW Hall Blvd Tigard , OR 97223 Emergency 911 Voice 503-639-6168 Non-Emergency 503-629-0111 Everyday, 8am-11pm www.tigard-or.gov/police City Library 13500 SW Hall Blvd Tigard , OR 97223 503-684-6537 Mon-Wed, 10am-8pm Thurs, 1pm-8pm Fri-Sat, 10am-5pm Sun, 1pm-5pm www.tigard-or.gov/library Tualatin Valley Fire & Rescue Station 51 8935 SW Burnham St Tigard, OR 97223 503-612-7000 www.tvfr.com Tigard Community Profile - 6 - 2006 Edition BUILT ENVIRONMENT Land Use The City of Tigard is currently divided into four primary land use classifications: comm ercial, industrial, mixed-use, and residential. Almost 70% of land within the City is planned to accommodate residential use, ranging from low density single family homes to high density multi- family dwellings. The other three classifications each comprise around 10% (see Table 2-1) of the co mmunity’s land use. These general classifications are further divided into zoning districts (see Appendix Map 2-1) with specific rules and regulations. More inform ation about each di strict can be foun d in Title 18 of the Municipal Code: www.tigard-or.gov/business/m unicipal_code/title-18.asp . Buildable Land The City tracks buildable la nds through a yearly inventor y process. The purpose of the buildable lands inventory (B LI) is to identify undeveloped land that is available and compatible with development policies and practices. At th e end of 2005, less than 10% of land within the City was considered buildable. The majority of land on the BLI was zoned residential (72.5%), with lower totals for commercial (8.5%), industrial (11.5%), and mixed-use (7.5%). See Table 2-2 for the breakdown. Commercial Land - Three of the five commercial dist ricts contain buildable land and 83% of that is zoned General Commercial. No Community and Neighborhood Commercial land is available. Industrial Land - No buildable land remains in the Heavy Industrial district. In Ligh t Industrial, 69% (17.64 acres) is located on one property. Likewise, 80% (34.7 acres) of the buildable Industrial Park land is owned by one individual. Mixed-Use Land - Mixed use districts all contain some buildable land, but the majority is zoned Mixed Use Employment (63%). Table 2-1. Land Area by Zoning Designation Acres Square MilesPercent Commercial7971.2510.6% Industrial8591.3411.5% Mixed-Use7001.099.3% Residential51408.0368.6% City of Tigard749611.71100.0% Source: Community Development Department, June 2006 Table 2-2. 2005 Buildable Lands Inventory Zoning Acres C-CCommunity Commercial0 C-GGeneral Commercial40.84 C-NNeighborhood Commercial0 C-PProfessional Commercial9.16 CBDCentral Business District1.07 I-HHeavy Industrial0 I-LLight Industrial25.55 I-PIndustrial Park43.59 MUCMixed Use Commercial3.38 MUEMixed Use Employment28.11 MUE-1Mixed Use Employment 18.30 MUE-2Mixed Use Employment 20.75 MUR-1Mixed Use Residential 13.90 MUR-2Mixed Use Residential 20.71 R-130,000 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size3.35 R-220,000 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size1.36 R-3.510,000 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size24.25 R-4.57,500 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size205.45 R-75,000 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size123.61 R-123,050 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size44.03 R-251,480 Sq Ft Minimum Lot Size33.50 R-4040 Units per Acre0 Total600.91 Source: Community Development Department Tigard Community Profile - 7 - 2006 Edition BUILT ENVIRONMENT Residential Land - A large portion of the 2005 BLI is zoned low density (53% is R- 3.5 or R-4.5) or medium density (28% is R-7). The remaining low density residential land (R-1 and R-2) comprises on ly 1% of buildable residential land and all is partially developed. No land zoned R-40 remains on the inventory. Table 2-3 breaks the 2005 BLI down into the planning designations and distributes the buildable lots based on size. 80% of the buildable lots are less than one acre in size and 44% are less than 10,000 square feet. Large lots available for development are scarce with only 57 (7%) lots greater than 2 acres. For more information on the 2005 Buildable Lands Inventory, please contact the City’s Long Range Planning Division. New Construction New residential construction within Tigard has remained steady over the previous 12 years. Table 2-4 shows new dwelling un its within the community receiving a certificate-of-occupancy (CofO) permit from the Building Division. Single family homes, which include free standing and attached, hit a high of 335 units in 1995 and di pped to a lo w of 187 in 2002. The number constr ucted went above 300 in 2005 for the first time since 1996. Multi family dwellings have not been as consistent with four years (1994, 1996, 2000, 2005) providing 89% of the multi family units over the 12 year period. The overall density of residential construction is 6.8 dwelling units per acre since 1994, with single family homes at 5.9 and multi family at 18.9 dwelling units per acre. Table 2-3. Lot Sizes of 2005 Buildable Lands Inventory Lot Size Co m m e r c i a l In d u s t r i a l Mi x e d - U s e Re s i d e n t i a l To t a l Less than 5000 sq ft3175364 5000 to 10,000 sq ft7311227248 10,000 sq ft to 1 acre251144228308 1 to 2 acres5278195 2 to 5 acres5223342 5 to 10 acres10089 More than 10 acres 13026 Total472271632772 Source: Community Development Department Year Dwelling Units Density (DU/Acre) Dwelling Units Density (DU/Acre) Dwelling Units Density (DU/Acre) 20053018.110826.640910.0 20042676.900.02676.9 20032947.14215.33367.6 20021877.12934.52168.0 20012888.600.02888.6 20002026.111217.63148.0 19992446.300.02446.3 19982004.78100.02084.8 19972985.14100.03025.2 19963164.612625.04426.1 19953355.000.03355.0 19943205.029815.46187.4 Total32525.972718.939796.8 Source: Community Development Department Table 2-4. New Residential Construction Since 1994 Single FamilyMulti FamilyTotal Tigard Community Profile - 8 - 2006 Edition BUILT ENVIRONMENT New commercial construction is not as prevalent or c onsistent as residential construction in Tigard. Figu re 2-1 shows that 1994 ha d the most commercial CofO permits issued at 28, with only 3 issued in 20 03. 1994 to 1996 remains the most consistent period. Looking beyond new units built, total valuation of all permits issued gives another sense of construction activity in the community. Figure 2-2 shows the value of residential and commercial construction over the period of 1994 to 2005. The totals include new construction, alterations, additions, foundation work, fire protection systems, and other miscellaneous work. Residential construction valuation peaked in 1996 and 2001, while it hit a low in 1998. The last thr ee years have been consistent at around $80 million per year. Commercial valuation peaked in 2000 and hit a low in 2002. Last year saw the second highest valuation in the 12 year period at arou nd $60 million. The only year to see commercial valuation hi gher than residential was 1998. Figure 2-1. New Commercial Construction 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 19 9 4 1995 199 6 199 7 199 8 199 9 200 0 200 1 200 2 20 0 3 20 0 4 200 5 Source: Community Development Dept. Pe r m i t s F i n a l e d Figure 2-2. Valuation of New Construction and Alterations 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005 Source: Community Development Dept. $ M i l l i o n s Residential Commercial Tigard Community Profile - 9 - 2006 Edition BUILT ENVIRONMENT Housing Units Total housing units in the City of Tigard totaled 19,415 at the end of April 2006 (see Table 2-5). This total includes single and multi family units. The age of the housing units in the community is distributed fairly evenly, as shown in Figure 2-3. The decades of the 1970’s, 1980’s, and 1990’s all account for nearly one quarter of housing units. The older housing stock (pre-1970) accounts for 19% and units constructed in the current decade account for 10%. The homeowner occupancy rate for Tiga rd in the year 20 00 was 58% and a comparison to some of th e community’s neighbors can be seen in Figure 2-4 on the next page. Tigard has slightly more homeowner occupancy than Tualatin (55%) and Beaverton (48%), while being slightly behind Wa shington County and Portland. Lake Oswego, King City, and Sh erwood all have occu pancy levels over 70%. See Appendix Map 3-4 for the distribution of home ownership in the community. Figure 2-3. Year Dwelling Unit Built 19% 24% 23% 24% 10% Before 1970 1970 to 1979 1980 to 1989 1990 to 1999 2000 thru April 2006 Table 2-5. Total Housing Units in Tigard Year Single Family Multi FamilyDemo's Total 2000 (April 1)**17,369 2000 (after April 1)15310424233 2001288015273 20021872925191 20032944240296 2004267026241 200530110829380 2006 (thru April 30)6601452 132417917319,035 Walnut Island Annexation (2000)380 Total19,415 ** From 2000 US Census Source: 2000 U.S. Census, Community Development Dept. Housing Units Built Tigard Community Profile - 10 - 2006 Edition BUILT ENVIRONMENT Housing Prices A good indication of housi ng prices, as well as the community’s success in meeting affordable housing needs, is th e percentage of a household’s monthly income spent on housing. Table 2-6 breaks the percentages into Owner and Renter Occupied units. It shows that close to 30% of homeowners ar e spending less than 15% of their monthly inco me on housing. The opposite is true for ren ters, as 30% of them spend 35% or more of their monthly income on housing. Outside of those figures, the numbers are fairly consistent be tween the owners and renters. Affordable housing providers strive to alleviate some of the monthly rental costs by providing housing and programs to lessen the burden on low income households. Table 2-7 lists the providers working in Tigard. There are currently 486 affordab le housing units located in the community as well as a couple of financial programs available to residents. Figure 2-4. Owner Occupied Housing Unit Comparison 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%Sherwood K i ng C i t y La k e Oswego Por tland Washington Coun t y T igard T ual at i n B eaver t on Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 2-7. Affordable Housing in Tigard Washington County Housing Authority/State Housing Division Units Single Family & Duplex Housing32 The Colonies96 Bonita Villa96 Rent Vouchers180 State Tax Credits600 Community Partners for Affordable Housing (CPAH) Greenburg Oaks84 Metzger Park (unincorporated Metzger)32 Village at Washington Square26 Single Family Houses1 Tualatin Valley Housing Partners (TVHP) Hawthorne Villa119 Source: Community Development Department % of Income Owner Occupied % Renter Occupied % Less than 15%29.316.1 15 to 19%18.515.0 20 to 24%17.313.2 25 to 29%11.313.3 30 to 34%9.59.9 35% or more13.630.6 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 2-6. Monthly Housing Costs as a Percentage of Income Tigard Community Profile - 11 - 2006 Edition BUILT ENVIRONMENT See http://www.tigard-o r.gov/city_hall/departments /cd/long_ran ge_planning/ for more information about affordable housing in Tigard. The average house size and price for new single family construction in the City of Tigard is shown in Table 2-8. This data includes both free standing and attached homes. House size peaked in 1996 at 2559 square feet and then declined and leveled off for a few years, reaching a low of 2246 in 1998. The past three years have seen the av erage size top 2500 square feet each year for the first time since 1996. The overall av erage for the 12 year period is 2384 square feet. New housing prices duri ng the same period have more than doubled. They have steadily increased, except for a decline in 1998 and again last year when th e average price dropped from $257, 952 to $245,190. The average price for the 12 year peri od is $195,247. Figure 2-5 displays all residential home sales in the area encompassing Tigard, Tualatin, Wilsonville, and Sherwood. The one year period from May 2005 to May 2006 saw the average selling price peak in the fa ll of 2005 ($384,600)and then drop slightly and remain steady through the fi rst 5 months of 2006. The average days for a home to remain on the market wer e lowest (33 days) as the average selling price was highest. Since that point, aver age days on the market have steadily increased to a rate of 51 days in May 2006. Table 2-8. Single-Family Construction Year Average House Size (sq ft) Average House Price ($) 20052502245,190 20042563257,952 20032520257,494 20022371233,409 20012214194,194 20002319183,821 19992250171,237 19982246169,967 19972417178,387 19962559176,554 19952405159,854 19942247117,064 Source: Community Development Dept. Figure 2-5. Residential Home Sales (Tigard, Tualatin, Wilsonville, Sherw ood) 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 May-05Sep-05Jan-06May-06 Source: Market Action, RMLS Pr i c e ( $ ) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Nu m b e r o f D a y s Avg Sale Price Avg Days on Market Tigard Community Profile - 12 - 2006 Edition POPULATION PROFILE Growth Over Time The City of Tigard has experienced a steady population growth since its incorporation in 1961 (Figure 3-1). The population as of July 2005 was 45,500 residents, which is a 2% growth from the previous year. Population increases have varied from a yearly change of less then 1% to almost 50% (Table 3-1) since incorporation. The large population increase between 1999 and 2000 is the result of the Walnut Island annexation discussed in the Physical Form section of the Almanac. Tigard represents approximately 9% of total Washington County population. See Appendix Map 3-1 for population distribution Table 3-2 displays the average annual growth rate (AAGR) of Tigard and a comparison to some neighbors since the year 2000. Tigard has experienced an AAGR of 1.53%, which is similar to Beaverton and slightly behind Washington County as a whole. Sherwood and Tualatin have experienced greater average growth over the time period, while the State, Portland, and Lake Oswego have seen smaller population growth rates. YearPopulationChangeYearPopulationChange 19611084198418,4503.36% 1962180466.42%198520,2509.76% 196318442.22%198620,7652.54% 196419807.38%198723,33512.38% 1965220311.26%198825,5109.32% 1966248012.57%198927,0506.04% 1967370049.19%199029,4358.82% 1968470027.03%199130,9105.01% 1969630034.04%199231,3501.42% 197064993.16%199332,1452.54% 197168805.86%199433,7304.93% 197273006.10%199535,0213.83% 1973872019.45%199635,9252.58% 197410,07515.54%199736,6802.10% 197510,0750.00%199837,2001.42% 197611,0009.18%199938,7044.04% 197711,8507.73%200042,2609.19% 197813,0009.70%200143,0401.85% 197914,2009.23%200244,0702.39% 198014,9004.93%2003 45,130*2.41% 198115,5004.03%200444,650-1.06% 198217,70014.19%200545,5001.90% 198317,8500.85% Sources: Portland State University Population Research Center City of Tigard 1996 Data Resource Report * This total is the result of a data collection error that was corrected in the 2004 count Table 3-1. City of Tigard Historic Population Figure 3-1. City of Tigard Population Increase 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 1961196519701975198019851990199520002005 Year Nu m b e r o f R e s i d e n t s Tigard Community Profile - 13 - 2006 Edition POPULATION PROFILE Age Structure The age structure of Tigard residents shows the greatest percentages are in the groups 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years old. This is consistent with Washington County, as is the overall population breakdowns. When compared with the state, the age group breakdowns show Tigard residents are slightly younger (Figure 3-2). The median age of a Tigard resident in the yea r 2000 was 34.5 years (Figure 3-3). This is slightly higher than Washington County (33.0), but lower than the State (36.3) and the US (35.3). Figure 3-2. Age Structure Comparison 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0% Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over Tigard Washington County Oregon Figure 3-3. Median Age Comparison 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 TigardWashington County OregonUS Ye a r s Jurisdiction20002005AAGR Sherwood12,23014,4103.57% Tualatin23,06525,4652.08% Washington County449,250489,7851.80% Beaverton77,05083,1101.57% Tigard42,26045,5001.53% State of Oregon3,436,7503,631,4401.13% Portland531,600555,6500.90% Lake Oswego35,41536,0750.37% Source: Portland State University Population Research Center AAGR = Average Annual Growth Rate Table 3-2. Population Growth Rate Comparison Tigard Community Profile - 14 - 2006 Edition POPULATION PROFILE Race and Language Spoken About 9% of Tigard citizens identify themselves as having a Hispanic or Lati no ethnicity, the majority with a Mexican heritage (Table 3-3). These numbers are slightly less than Washington County’s Hispanic or Latino population (11.2%) and the US total of 12.5% (Figure 3-4). Tigard has a slightly larger Hispanic or Latino community than Oregon as a whole (8.0%). See Appendix Map 3-2 for Hispanic/Latino population distribution. The greater part of Tigard residents identify themselves as white (85.4%), with As ians comprising about 6% of the population. See Table 3-4 for a detailed breakdown of race within the community. For children betwee n the ages of 5 to 17 the predominant langua ge spoken at home is Engl ish at 83.4%. The number of Spanish speaking children is 8.4%. About 3% of children speak Chinese, Korean, or Vietnamese at home. For th e population 18 years and older, the percentages are similar with English at 83.3%, Spanish at 7.7% and Vietnamese and Chinese at around 1% each. One percent of adults speak German at home (Table 3-5). RacePercent Hispanic or Latino36868.9% Mexican28496.9% Puerto Rican820.2% Cuban570.1% Other6981.7% Not Hispanic or Latino3753791.1% White alone3331780.8% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-3. Hispanic or Latino and Race Number Figure 3-4. Hispanic or Latino Population 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% Tigard Washington County Oregon United States RacePercent One Race97.0% White85.4% Black or African American1.1% American Indian & Alaskan Indian0.6% Asian5.6% Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander0.5% Some Other Race3.8% Two or More Races3.0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-4. Population and Race LanguagePercentage 5 to 17 years English83.4% Spanish8.4% Chinese1.3% Korean1.0% Vietnamese1.0% 18 years and older English83.8% Spanish7.7% Vietnamese1.1% Chinese1.0% German1.0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-5. Language Spoken at Home Tigard Community Profile - 15 - 2006 Edition POPULATION PROFILE Educational Attainment When looking at the educational attainment for Tigard residents 25 and older, 91% have received a high school diploma and 44% of residents have completed a college degree program (Table 3-6). Comparing higher educational achievemen t, Figure 3-5 show s that the community has a slightly higher percentage of re sidents earning a bach elor degree than Washington County. Tigard is about 10% higher th an the National and Oregon percentages for earning a bach elor degree. Around 10% of residents have received a graduate or professional degree, which is slightly higher than the Oregon and National numbers, and slightly lower than Washington County (Figure 3-5). Households Within Tigard, families account for two-thirds of households and 85% of them are ma rried couples. 33.5% of married couple families have children unde r the age of 18. Non-family households have 26.7% of residents living alone, with 7.8% of them 65 years of age or older. The average household size in Tigard is 2.48. See Table 3-7 for more information. CategoryNumberPercentage Total households16,507 With children < 18 years35.4% With individuals > 65 years17.8% Family households10,739 Married couple52.0% With children < 18 years33.5% Female householder, no husband9.2% Female householder, no husband with children < 18 years6.3% Non-family households5,768 Living alone26.7% Over 65 years and living alone7.8% Average household size2.48 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-7. Households Facts in Tigard Figure 3-5. Educational Attainment Comparison (25 years and older) 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Bachelor DegreeGraduate or Professional Degree Tigard Washington County Oregon US Education LevelPercent Less than 9th grade3.4% 9th to 12th grade (no diploma)5.8% High School graduate (includes equivalency)18.3% Some college, no degree28.3% Associate degree7.8% Bachelor degree26.3% Graduate or Professional degree10.2% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-6. Educational Attainment (25 years and older) Tigard Community Profile - 16 - 2006 Edition POPULATION PROFILE Income In 1999, median income for Tigard households was $51,581. Households with the householder between the ages of 35 to 64 were higher than the community median, while households with the householder under 25 earned only half of the community household median income (Table 3-8). See Appendix Map 3-3 for Income distribution in the community. Households earning $50,000 - $74,999 per year comprise the largest percentage of income groups (2 1.7%). Households earning $100,000 or more make up 15.7% of the community and 8.8% earn less than $15,000 a year (Table 3-9). Comparing the median household income to other jurisdictions, Tigard residents earn slightly less than Washington Co unty as a whole, but $10,000 more per year than Portland households and all Oregon households. Tualatin, Sherwood, and Lake Oswego have higher community median household incomes, while Be averton residents earn slightly less (Table 3-10). Poverty Level The number of Tigard residents living in poverty increased in all categories, except individuals 65 years and ol der, from 1990 to 2000 (Table 3-11). Female householders, with no husband present, are the most afflicted wi th poverty. Close to 20% are below the federal poverty level, and that increases to 25% with related children under 18 years of ag e, and 45% with related child ren under 5 years of age. Families with related childr en under 5 years of age sa w the greatest increase in poverty at 227.8%. Age of HouseholderMedian Income Under 25 years$25,451 25 to 34 years$50,247 35 to 44 years$62,683 45 to 54 years$66,049 55 to 64 years$59,904 65 to 74 years$40,542 75 years and older$29,890 1999 Total Median Income$51,581 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-8. Median Household Income by Age Income RangePercentage Less than $15,0008.8% $15,000 to $24,99911.6% $25,000 to $34,99911.4% $35,000 to $49,99916.3% $50,000 to $74,99921.7% $75,000 to $99,99914.5% $100,000 or more15.7% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-9. Household Income Breakdown JurisdictionDollars Lake Oswego$71,597 Sherwood$62,518 Tualatin$55,762 Washington County$52,122 Tigard$51,581 Beaverton$47,863 Portland$40,146 State of Oregon$40,916 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 3-10. Household Median Income Comparison Tigard Community Profile - 17 - 2006 Edition POPULATION PROFILE 19891999Change Families3.7%5.0%35.1% with related children < 18 years old4.5%7.6%68.9% with related children < 5 years old3.6%11.8%227.8% Female householder, no husband present12.2%19.6%60.7% with related children < 18 years old18.5%25.2%36.2% with related children < 5 years old36.5%44.7%22.5% Individuals4.8%6.6%37.5% 18 years and older4.7%6.1%29.8% 65 years and older3.6%3.6%0.0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census % Below Poverty Level Category Table 3-11. Poverty Status Tigard Community Profile - 18 - 2006 Edition ECONOMIC CLIMATE Businesses in Tigard The City of Tigard issues licen ses for businesses operating within the City limits. As of February 2006, ther e were 3,124 businesses license d in the City with a total of 30,616 employees. From this total, there were 420 home based businesses that employed 640 persons. The largest of the businesses licensed with the City can be seen in Table 4-1. Renaissance Credit Services tops the list with 1,116 employees, with the Meier & Frank department store second at 70 4 employees. Thes e are the only two businesses in the City with more than 500 employees. The 20 larg est employers are spread among a variety of business sectors, from Finance/Banking/Real Estate to Department Stores to Manufacturers. The top ten business secto rs within the community ar e shown by number of employees and total number of businesses in Table 4-2. Contractor tops the list by number of businesses (3 05), but is second in numb er of employees (2589). Finance/Banking/Real Esta te business sector employ s the largest number of people at 2901, with 194 busi nesses. Hair/Beauty/Nail Salon, Consulting Services, and Janitorial/Carpet/Windows all make th e top ten in number of businesses, but do not make the top ten in number of em ployees. Wholesaler and Computer-Sales & Related are both in the top ten numbers of employees , but do not make the top ten numbers of businesses. Business Name Number of Employees Business Sector 1Renaissance Credit Services1116Finance/Banking/Real Estate 2Meier & Frank704Department Store 3Nordstrom461Department Store 4Oregon PERS347Government Agency 5Costco Wholesale341Wholesaler 6Providence Health System303Medical/Dental 7Ikon Office Solutions277Sales/Manufacturer's Rep 8FLIR Systems Inc.250Manufacturer 9The Cheesecake Factory250Restaurant 10Home Depot241Retail 11North Pacific Group Inc.238Wholesaler 12US BancCorp Equipment Finance Inc.234Finance/Banking/Real Estate 13Gerber Legendary Blades232Manufacturer 14Landmark Ford224Auto Sales/Service/Lease 15The Coe Manufacturing Co.221Manufacturer 16Rockwell Collins Aerospace216Manufacturer 17Sears, Roebuck & Co.206Department Store 18University of Phoenix196Service Industry 19Williams Controls Inc.189Manufacturer 20Fred Meyer186Department Store Source: City of Tigard Finance Department Table 4-1. Top 20 Employers in Tigard Tigard Community Profile - 19 - 2006 Edition ECONOMIC CLIMATE Sales The U.S. Economic Census, which takes pl ace every five years, provides data on industry sales within the City of Tigard. Table 4-3 shows the industries operating in Tigard (the industry desc ription does not align perfectl y with the City’s business license sector data) and compares 19 97 and 2002 Economic Census data. Wholesale Trade is generating the most m oney in Shipments, Sales & Receipts, but the total has fallen since 19 97. Retail Trade employed the most people in both 1997 and 2002, and also ranks second in the amount of money generated. (The business sector information fr om the City and industry description information are not identical because of different methodologies in collectin g the data.) Payroll The U.S. Economic Census also collects in formation on emplo yees and payroll for industries in Tigard . Table 4-4 shows the compar ison between 1997 and 2002. Table 4-2. Top 10 Business Sectors in Tigard Business Name Number of Businesses Business Name Number of Employees 1Contractor3051Finance/Banking/Real Estate2901 2Service Industry2692Contractor2589 3Retail2053Manufacturer2504 4Finance/Banking/Real Estate1944Retail2237 5Medical/Dental1245Restaurant1996 6Hair/Beauty/Nail Salon1206Department Store1873 7Consulting Services1147Service Industry1708 8Restaurant1118Wholesaler1517 9Janitorial/Carpet/Windows1009Medical/Dental1167 10Manufacturer9910Computer - Sales & Related975 Source: City of Tigard Finance Department By Number of BusinessesBy Number of Employees Table 4-3. Sales Over Time, by Industry in Tigard Industry Description1997200219972002 Manufacturing110107566,387539,058 Wholesale Trade2462353,212,5402,915,377 Retail Trade3353131,429,4021,498,597 Informationn/a71n/an/a Real Estate, Rental & Leasing110127117,485250,688 Professional, Scientific & Technical Services247298233,983n/a Administrative, Support & Management117127196,685175,763 Educational Services161814,23414,922 Health Care & Social Assistance139154112,591235,198 Arts, Entertainment & Recreation12175,8859,092 Accommodation & Food Services13015188,39193,162 Other Services (except public admin)9112648,51399,519 Source: 2002 U.S. Economic Census Number of Businesses Shipments, Sales & Receipts ($1000) Tigard Community Profile - 20 - 2006 Edition ECONOMIC CLIMATE Retail Trade had the most employees for both years, as well as the highest annual payroll in 2002. This incr ease in payroll happened with a decline of around 450 employees during the period . Administrative, Support & Technical Services and Accommodation & Food Services both have high numbers of em ployees, but lower annual payrolls. Wholesale Trade an d Information have lower numbers of employees with higher annual payrolls. Unemployment Unemployment data is not collected specifically for Tigard, so information related to Washington County and the Portland Metro area is used to gauge the unemployment rate for the City. Figure 4-1 shows a comparison of unemployment rates. The Portland Metro area and the State of Oregon have the highest rates over the six year time period, with Washington County and the U.S. lower. Washington County has leveled out to a rate consisten t with th e overall country in 2005, with Portland Metro and Oregon still a little higher. Rates for all areas during the time period displayed peak ed in 2003, and are currently in a state of decline. Table 4-4. Payroll Over Time, by Industry in Tigard Industry Description1997200219972002 Manufacturing3,7062,699125,496121,129 Wholesale Trade3,5152,771157,375133,661 Retail Trade7,3306,881139,695162,326 Informationn/a1,743n/a104,866 Real Estate, Rental & Leasing66793119,82831,531 Professional, Scientific & Technical Services2,528n/a108,307n/a Administrative, Support & Management5,5273,58891,45889,744 Educational Services2701898,4936,783 Health Care & Social Assistance1,4131,70140,19461,345 Arts, Entertainment & Recreation1291931,6752,753 Accommodation & Food Services2,5412,30625,48228,280 Other Services (except public admin)6071,00615,79129,350 Source: 2002 U.S. Economic Census Number of EmployeesAnnual Payroll ($1000) Figure 4-1. Unemployment Rate Comparison 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 200020012002200320042005 Year Un e m p l o y m e n t % Oregon United States Portland Metro Washington Co. Tigard Community Profile - 21 - 2006 Edition ECONOMIC CLIMATE Travel to Work Table 4-5 shows how Tigard residents get to work. The majority (77%) drove alone to work in 2000, with carpooling coming in second as a means of getting to work. Roughly 5% of residents took public transportation, while other travel options fell below 1%, except walking at 1.73 %. Tigard residents working from home was 4.5%. Figure 4-2 displays the am ount of time it takes residents to arrive at work . The majority (70%) make it to work in less than 30 minutes, with 20% making it in 30 to 40 minutes. Ve ry few people (3%) travel over an hour to get to work. Professions The citizens of Tiga rd are employed in a diverse set of professions. Table 4-6 displays the breakdown of professions that community reside nts worked within during the 2000 Census. Education, Health & Social Services tops the list with just over 15% of residents employed in the field. The manufacturing profession was just under 15%, with R etail Trade following at 12.6%. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Huntin g, and Mining had the fewest employees living in Tigard at less than 1%. Mode% Drove Alone77.24 Carpool10.42 Public Transport5.14 Motorcycle0.29 Bicycle0.42 Walk1.73 Other0.26 Work at Home4.51 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Table 4-5. Means of Travel to Work, Tigard Residents Figure 4-2. Travel Time to Work, Tigard Residents Less than 30 minutes 30 to 40 minutes 45 to 60 minutes 60 or more minutes Tigard Community Profile - 22 - 2006 Edition ECONOMIC CLIMATE Property Taxes Table 4-7 shows property taxe s for Tigard and a few neighboring jurisdictions. The Local Operating Levy includes the City serv ice rate and any local option levies, while the Tota l Tax Burden includes any urban renewal le vy, voter approved debt and regional, county and education related levi es. Tigard has a local operating levy of 4.2883 and a total tax burden of 16.3448 per $1000 assessed value, which is slightly higher than Tualatin’s rate, but less than Portland, Beaverton, Lake Oswego, an d Sherwood. Tigard curr ently has no local option levies and 0.2023 per $1000 of voter approved debt. The breakdown of Ti gard’s property tax rate is found in Tabl e 4-8. The largest share is from the Tigard School District Tax, followed by Ci ty services, County services, and fire pr otection services. Table 4-6. Profession of Tigard Residents Industry% Education, Health & Social Services15.34 Manufacturing14.92 Retail Trade12.63 Professional, Scientific, Mgmt.; Admin.; Waste Mgmt.11.98 Insurance, Real Estate, Rental & Leasing10.35 Entertainment, Recreation, Accommodation & Food Services8.21 Construction6.08 Wholesale Trade5.71 Other Services (Except Public Administration)4.34 Information3.13 Public Administration2.66 Transportation & Warehousing, Utilities3.97 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, Mining0.67 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Tax DistrictTax Rate City of Tigard2.7154 Washington County2.8395 ESD - NW Regional0.1538 Portland Community College0.4950 Tigard School District7.8462 Tualatin Valley Fire & Rescue1.8216 Port of Portland0.0701 Regional - Metro Zoo0.2841 Regional - TriMet0.1191 Total16.3448 Source: City of Tigard Finance Department Table 4-8. Breakdown of Tigard Tax Rate Jurisdiction Local Operating Levy * Total Tax Burden * Portland7.170319.8002 Beaverton6.816119.2232 Lake Oswego4.838117.3270 Sherwood4.700217.0026 Tigard4.288316.3448 Tualatin3.468916.1315 Source: City of Tigard Finance Department * Rate per $1000 assessed valuation of property Table 4-7. Property Tax Rate (FY 2005-06) Tigard Community Profile - 23 - 2006 Edition APPENDIX