CCDA Minutes - 07/19/2011 Agenda Item No. .
Meeting of
. '' City of Tigard
Tigard Workshop Meeting - Minutes
TIGARD CITY COUNCIL&CCDA
MEETING DATEMME: July 19,2011 —6:30 p.m.—Workshop Meeting
MEETING LOCATION: City of Tigard—Town Hall, 13125 SW Hall Blvd.,Tigard, OR 97223
H
1. WORKSHOP MEETING
A. At 6:33 p.m. Mayor Dirksen called the workshop meeting to order.
B. Deputy Recorder Krager called the roll:
Present Absent
Mayor Dirksen x
Councilor Hende*on x
Councilor Woodard x
Councilor Wilson x
Council President Buehner x
C. Pledge of Allegiance
D. Council Communications&Liaison Reports-Mayor Dirksen said he received some
interesting information relating to potential federal funding at the JPACT meeting and
asked the City Recorder to make copies for council. Council President Buehner
mentioned a presentation she and Mayor Dirksen attended regarding the Lake
Oswego/Tigard Water Partnership and suggested putting it on a council agenda in
September. Mayor Dirksen said City Engineer Kyle gave a very interesting report on
construction contracts, change orders and levels of risk involved. He said it would be
good for both city councils to hear this information and would like this to be scheduled.
E. Call to Council and Staff for Non-Agenda Items - City Manager Prosser said to allow
time for an executive session at the end of the meeting, the second quarter goal update
was rescheduled to the July 26, 2011 business meeting.
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2. JOINT MEETING WITH CCAC FOR DOWNTOWN MARKETING AND
REVITALIZATION PRESENTATION
CCAC Members present were Alice Ellis Gaut, Elise Shearer,Tom Murphy,Alexander
Craghead, Peter Louw,and Linli Pao.
IJ Redevelopment Project Manager Farrelly introduced Consultant Michelle Reeves. He
said he was very impressed with a presentation she gave at Metro last fall on revitalizing
downtowns.When he heard that Metro had contracted with her to offer services to regional
cities,he asked for her assistance. He said Ms. Reeves organized some field trips and very
well-attended meetings. Her presentation tonight is a summary of what she has presented to
Main Street and downtown business and property owners. He said no decisions were being
asked of Council tonight,just general feedback. Staff will be returning to council to request
some decisions and recommended actions once the CCAC has reviewed them.
IRConsultant Reeves thanked the CCAC members and acknowledged CCDA Directors
Henderson and Woodard for their enthusiastic participation. She said it was a great message
to stakeholders to see them"rolling up their sleeves" and working alongside everyone else.
EJ Ms. Reeves said her first presentation to those interested in revitalizing downtown
Tigard was an overview of the fundamentals of revitalization. She said districts are
initially graded within a series of three stages to show where they are and what help is
needed.
■ Emerging—Many buildings have not been redeveloped,blanks,inward facing uses
on the ground floor,no continuity,no identity within the neighborhood.
■ Transition - there are more redeveloped buildings, fewer blanks, a lot of activity
on the street level, successful events are held, and they are typically starting to
develop an identity both locally and within the region. The district has functioning
organizations.
■ Mature—great walking districts,not a lot of blanks, lots of connectivity,high level
of retail sophistication,higher level of uses on the ground floor,higher commercial
and residential density.
IR Downtown Characteristics. Consultant Reeves reviewed the characteristics of
successful downtown areas. She said a key point is that they are not like arterial
development,which is car-centric. Downtowns do not have the land to enable arterial-style
development form. Top performing main streets and downtowns are great places for people
but not necessarily for cars. She said the main key is that functioning downtowns are
attractive pedestrian environments. Successful foot-traffic districts can rival or even exceed
automobile retail districts but there needs to be a critical mass of active,ground-floor users.
People want to participate in the human experience in a downtown area. They don't expect
to park,immediately walk into a store and then leave.A successful and economically thriving
downtown is a destination in and of itself.
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Consultant Reeves said the next step was a recommendations analysis and presentation,
which is a snapshot of where Tigard's downtown is now and what strengths could be
leveraged more effectively.
She listed some of downtown Tigard's positives:
■ Infrastructure;there is a good stock of buildings which are interconnected.
■ The nature of Main Street is charming. Although it is located right next to the
highway,it has a meandering, curving feel. She said this makes it easy to control the
environment and what people experience and see on the street.
■ Funding is in place to improve the street and make it more appealing to pedestrians
(Main Street/Green Street).
■ Connectivity to Fanno Creek;this brand of physical beauty can be reflected in the
street,which can become a respite to busy Pacific Highway.
■ Large,locally owned anchor businesses are a huge boon.
■ One of the largest ballroom dance floors in the country is located in downtown
Tigard.
Ms. Reeves introduced a slide showing a ground floor map to illustrate how Tigard can
leverage what is already in the downtown. She said the ground floor businesses show the
businesses visitors the personality and identity of a district. Inactive ground floor space
makes the street look vacant because people are not being engaged. She referred to the
perception that there is a vacancy problem in downtown Tigard and said there is not a huge
vacancy problem but there are a fair amount of inactive buildings. She said, "We talk about
downtown Tigard,but right now you are really a main street...a downtown is going to be a
larger,interconnected grid of buildings that are outward facing and more retail oriented,
which you don't have right now. If you take this main street environment and build off of it,
your plans are really attainable." She said private developers do not want to build a catalyst
project or build the project that changes a downtown;they like to build on the edge of
desirable areas. She said Tigard has the capacity to build on Main Street and if the
downtown is revitalized,it will spread to Pacific Highway.
She said retail environments are built around nodes and Tigard's Main Street has two nodes
—north and south, divided by the rail line.The northern node has more of a suburban feel
and higher parking ratios. There are reasons to come into the node such as Rite Aid,Value
Village,Frame Central, Crown Carpets, and the post office,but people do not find a reason
to stay there.
Consultant Reeves used the metaphor of a store. She said downtowns function a lot like
stores and questions to ask are: Where is the front door? How do people come into your
store? Once they are inside,how do you keep them there? How do you leverage your best
products? She said the"front doors" for Tigard's downtown are its two nodes: North Main
Street and South Main Street.
She said Tigard's "store"is hidden and it is not obvious from Pacific Highway that just a
right or left turn off the highway will put you in a completely different environment. She
said she is aware that the city has plans to improve its gateways and reiterated their
importance as the Tigard downtown's front doors.
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Consultant Reeves said the next thing to consider is the"aisles,"which are the streets and
sidewalks. She suggested that these public spaces need to be activated. She said Tigard is
doing a great job improving them through the Main Street/Green Street program.
She said Tigard has another aisle-the downtown rail corridor. She said this is more of a
problem because it is a very big aisle,well-travelled at certain times of the day,yet has
"products" for people to see. It creates a dead spot in the downtown.
Ms. Reeves said the next thing to consider is, "What is on your shelves?" The products on
the shelves are the buildings and businesses. She said Tigard has many great buildings
downtown and her number one recommendation is to think about how transformative color
would be. She said almost all of the buildings in the current downtown are beige. She
suggested making the buildings stand out by using three and four-color paint designs.
"Embrace color," she advised. She said buildings also look great without moldy canvas
awnings. She said if you want your downtown district to be vibrant and exciting,make the
buildings vibrant and exciting. She said this would jumpstart tenancy and immediately
change people's perception of what downtown could look like.
HConsultant Reeves said the third step was a tour of Portland's North Mississippi
Avenue. She said the district is short (only six blocks long),like Tigard's Main Street.
Similarly, there is a highway dividing it and an industrial area nearby. She showed before-
and-after slides of North Mississippi Avenue and asked what lessons Tigard could learn and
apply. She noted that the vibrant and active businesses are on the ground floor and while
this may not bring in as much money,it builds value for a district and increases sales per
square foot. She said tenanting for value increases property values overall and business
productivity in the long run. Several private developers built their buildings on private land
and recessed the street floor to create public space.
The fourth step was the marketing and public relations workshop. Consultant Reeves
said everything from land use policy and economic development to marketing should be
consistent with a downtown's identity. She said every city and downtown tells a story,but
most do not do it coherently and intentionally. She said a workshop was conducted to get a
clear picture of downtown's identity and story. She used a story framework- CORE
(Characterization, Objective,Relationship and Environment) and asked participants
questions relating to each category.
• Characterization—The part of a story told through the physical presence of a
character. For a city it is all communications,including brochures,print ads,
billboards,buildings,homes,yards,parks,lighting, signs, etc. A huge part of a story
is told through characterization.
o Downtown stakeholders want downtown to be seen as fun, friendly,lively and a
prosperous destination for the entire community.
• CJ Objective— We are always evaluating what people's objectives are and we feel
most comfortable in places where we know what the stakeholders want us to feel
and what the businesses are passionate about. She asked participants the question,
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"If downtown Tigard was a person,based on how it looks, acts,promotes itself and
the experiences it provides, how does (it) feel?"
o Participants used words such as retired,getting older,inactivity,and isolation.
Consultant Reeves said it was obviously not Tigard's goal to portray an aging,
decaying downtown,and she asked,"What does downtown Tigard want to feel?"
o Participants used words such as community (mentioned many times), fun,
prosperous, energetic and connected, connecting with the Fanno Creek Trail
and nature.
• Relationship—Ms. Reeves said much can be told about a person by the
relationships they maintain and this can also be applied to cities. She asked what the
most beloved relationships that existed in downtown were.
o Participants used post office as the most common word. It seemed like Tigard is
a place to run errands. There were also references to businesses such as Cafe
Allegro and the dry cleaners. The relationship between the commuter rail and
downtown was mentioned. The tree lighting ceremony was the most fondly
mentioned event but it was clear that event planning has waned significantly in
the last few years.
• Environment—Context is everything. Consultant Reeves said downtown Tigard
is a main street environment located in the heart of a suburban community that is
very auto-accommodating and next to a state highway. It is in a place where the
focus has been on"new." It is not a city that celebrates and restores its past,
especially in terms of infrastructure.
o Participants were asked what appealed to them about downtown. They
mentioned things related to shopping and going to restaurants. Live Laugh Love
Glass was mentioned although that business had just opened at the time of the
workshop. It was already creating a buzz. The ballroom was mentioned.
o When asked what places were analogous or related to downtown Tigard,
stakeholders said Multnomah Village,McMinnville and Sherwood. Places such as
Alberta Street or Mississippi Avenue were mentioned but when asked if people
wanted downtown to feel young and hip,responses were universal that
downtown should feel family-friendly, comfortable and safe.
Consultant Reeves said the next step in the process of building the CORE story
framework is to identify conflicts. Conflicts make interesting stories and identities
and are often where roadblocks to revitalization are discovered. She and her
associate reviewed tensions and the one they found was: safety vs. edginess. On the
one hand, participants said they want downtown to be family-friendly,quaint and the
center of the community. On the other hand,there were many mentions of wanting
it to be more vibrant and alive and interesting.
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"Vibrant and fun" can be at odds with"safe and secure." She said,"This is neither
good nor bad but it is important to understand that this conflict is here and look at
how it impacts revitalization. Look at how you can leverage this conflict."
Consultant Reeves said if she were to develop a character from words that people used to
describe downtown Tigard now,it might be an older,isolated lady,perhaps in a rocking
chair. She said if she characterized how people said they want downtown Tigard to be it
would be the character of Tim Taylor from the television show Home Improvement—a
handyman,devoted to his family, doesn't live his life to achieve perfection;his life revolves
around love of family,home and his car.
Recommendations
Consultant Reeves said there is currently a great mix of businesses and a scale of
infrastructure that should contribute to a high sense of vitality. All of the building blocks
exist. What is missing is the relationship part. She said, "If you want a place that is fun and
exciting and vibrant,it comes down to people and relationships. Tigard needs to focus
efforts on the relationship part of the story framework."
1. Form a Downtown Association-The association needs enough seed capital to
hire an employee.This person should receive technical assistance to build
membership,plan events and become self-sufficient within three to four years. This
is the single most important recommendation. Emerging business districts do not
have the capital, time or expertise to do the kind of marketing and promotion work
that needs to happen. The vibrancy everyone mentions is only going to happen in
the downtown if it becomes the sole responsibility of an experienced professional
who can talk to the press,hold events,bring people together and build community.
It is not just a business association;it must include all stakeholders—public and
private,business and residential.
2. Leverage Themes and Strengthen Connections to the Community—Three
main themes were noted: DIY/Design, Food,and Automotive. Consultant Reeves
said Tigard's Main Street is man-friendly and is a place where both men and women
could enjoy shopping. She said the downtown manager position needs to showcase
the deep level of knowledge and passion that only local business owners have. She
said this is a huge selling point. She suggested do-it-yourself classes be rotated
throughout the different businesses so there is a connection and the area can see
how local shops are a resource.
Another theme is food. Food creates community and builds relationships. She said
there is already a fabulous assortment of restaurants in downtown Tigard and yet
almost nothing is being done to leverage them. The first change she recommends
immediately is adding outdoor tables. She said visible outdoor tables let people
driving through town know that there is a variety of food options available. She said
downtown Tigard is missing some important food service concepts that will help
build community, such as a coffee shop,breakfast place,production bakery and non-
chain pizza place. These will attract people downtown and make them want to stay
longer.
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Automotive Theme—Consultant Reeves said Tigard should own this part of the
downtown. There is a carwash in the center of downtown so make it the"coolest
carwash"by offering a coffee cart, outdoor music,landscaping in front,Ping-Pong,
and activities for people who have nothing to do while waiting to get their car
washed. There are auto parts stores and other car-related services in the industrial
area. She suggested parking a classic car in front of them or offering classes to
women or kids who want to fix up vintage cars. She had an idea of a car-related
game day where people are timed to see how long they take to change a tire,etc.
Making this part of a car show would leverage the strengths that Tigard already has
in its downtown.
3. Improve Beloved Events and Connections to Places—The Halloween and tree
lighting ceremony events need to be built back up again. They meant a lot to the
people in the community.Also,Tigard should strengthen ties to the Fanno Creek
Trail. Downtown Tigard could become the place where parents bring their kids to
rent roller blades or bikes,have lunch and then head out on the trail for family fun.
4. Increase Storefront Improvement Program—Forming relationships is how to get
this program implemented. The Downtown Manager should be out on the street
talking to property owners about why this program is so great and encouraging
participation. She said it would be the single most important thing to transform
downtown—making the buildings look different and reflecting their character. She
said just introducing color and upgrading or removing awnings would dramatically
change what downtown looks like and tell a different story.
Consultant Reeves asked if CCDA and CCAC members had any questions.
I J CCDA Chair Dirksen asked if forming a downtown association is something the city
would do and Consultant Reeves responded that a city needs to participate but there needs
to be a collaborative process between a city and its stakeholders, a public and private
venture. The city would usually provide support and a seed fund to hire the employee and
get them started.. She referred to the CCAC Members present and suggested they meet and
discuss whether to form a downtown association or go with another option such as the Main
Street Program. She said Oregon has a Main Street Program that works well and provides
some technical assistance and training. She said these programs work best when there is a list
of attainable goals,"low hanging fruit" such as the recommendations she gave tonight. She
said the public sector should always be involved,and it is never handed off entirely to the
business owners.
CCAC Member Murphy asked what the Mississippi district has in the form of a business
association. Consultant Reeves responded that they have a business association which she
participated in early on. She said it was supported by the APNBA (Alliance of Portland
Neighborhood Business Associations) who gave assistance in formation,getting non-profit
status and technical assistance in starting the Mississippi Street Fair. Cooperation was also
received from non-profit organizations,property owners, schools,and business owners.
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CCDA Director Wilson referred to the Hawthorne area in Portland where he lived as a
child. He said the buildings were older and tired and fewer young people lived there. He
noted that most of the older buildings are still there but the demographics changed. He
asked Consultant Reeves about demographic changes, noting that in trendy areas such as
Hawthorne,Mississippi and Belmont,what happened first was different people moved in.
Consultant Reeves agreed and said it is very typical for there to be a demographic shift or a
new wave of property ownership to stimulate revitalization. She said she calls it"fresh eyes"
when buildings are viewed by people who see possibilities. She said Tigard has all of the
building blocks and what it needs are"fresh eyes" to see its potential. CCDA Director
Wilson suggested that Tigard's demographics include older,busy,larger families and fewer
single,trendy people. Consultant Reeves countered that they are not trying to turn
downtown into a hip and trendy place,but rather,have it reflect the values of Tigard,
increase the connectivity between businesses and increase the downtown's relevance to the
rest of the community. She said no matter what the values are,no one wants to spend time
in a district with buildings that have peeling paint. People want to be someplace that is
pleasant,attractive and where there are active uses on the ground floor. She said suburbs are
hungry for pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods where one can have a cup of coffee and spend
time.
CCAC Member Shearer said the city is forming an arts commission and asked how focused
they should be on creating events rather than sculpture installation. Consultant Reeves said
the arts are key to revitalizing downtown areas because art events give people a reason to
congregate,eat dinner and look at art together. She suggested a sculpture walk on the north
end of downtown. But she cautioned against just saying it will become an arts district
overnight. She suggested building off the arts connections with existing businesses.
Redevelopment Project Manager Farrelly clarified that the city is forming a committee to
look at art as part of the Main Street/Green Street project,rather than an arts commission.
CCAC Member Pao asked what Tigard's next step in actively telling its story is. Consultant
Reeves said it is to hire a person whose job it is to focus on downtown,get classes going,put
events together and tell the story to the press.
Community Development Director Bunch drew a distinction between the Urban Renewal
Agency lead and the downtown manager. He said it was his experience that each has a
different role. Consultant Reeves said revitalization is first and foremost about people and
she can tell a lot about the relationship of the stakeholders by the way the infrastructure
looks. At the first downtown social she found it interesting how few people in this small
downtown knew each other. The role of the downtown manager is to get business owners
talking. It is about getting restaurant owners together talking about a"sip and stroll" event,
for example. Those things will not happen without it being the focus of someone's job.
She agreed that this is outside of the city's Urban Renewal Agency's responsibilities but they
should be supportive.
CCDA Director Henderson thanked Consultant Reeves for her perspective and"fresh eyes"
and said,"You've done an incredible job. I look forward to the next phase." He said he
hoped she could help unite the downtown community. Consultant Reeves responded that
she enjoyed working with Tigard.
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Redevelopment Project Manager Farrelly said he will schedule a future discussion with
council on the recommendations. He said he will be meeting with a core group of business
and property owners who are interested in discussing these ideas.
CCDA Chair Dirksen said all of the recommendations made sense and the city should move
forward with implementing each of them. He asked the CCAC to create an implementation
plan.
3. HIGH-CAPACITY TRANSIT (HC-1) LAND USE PLAN UPDATE
HSenior Transportation Planner Gray gave council a quarterly update on progress of the
high-capacity transit land use plan. She distributed a revised public workshop report that is
on file in the meeting packet. She gave an update on the larger,regional project of the
Southwest Corridor Plan,noting that the Multi-modal Transportation Plan is merging with
the Alternatives Analysis so it becomes the transit chapter of the Transportation Plan. She
said a regional level, formal steering committee will be created in September and their first
items of business will be forming a project charter to establish the relationships among the
various agencies. She said work is also being done related to developing alternative mobility
standards and to assist with loosening land use restrictions along Pacific Highway.
Councilor Henderson asked if this process was new. Senior Transportation Planner Gray
said, "We are doing something very different. The idea of starting off with a land use plan
before developing alignments for transit is very,very new." She said this comes about partly
because there is not an obvious alignment but also because experience has shown that while
a lot of investment can be put into transit,it does not ensure success absent the correct land
use area types or access. She said planning done now will help ensure that the transit
investments will be successful and also that the kinds of development needed fit the desired
character for Tigard.
Councilor Henderson asked if this has been a fatal flaw in the past. Mayor Dirksen said he
would not call it a fatal flaw but Tigard is looking at what others wish they had done in the
past in other transit corridors. Council President Buehner disagreed, saying it has been a
fatal flaw. She said there was so much focus on transit and traffic flow in the past, the rest
of the community was lost.
Senior Transportation Planner Gray said major tasks completed include establishing
groundwork and developing"Tigard Typologies." These include Town Center/Main Street,
Employment/Retail,Transit Corridor, and Transit Neighborhood.
She said they identified several potential Station Community Alternatives which will inform
the alignment choices. She said they are generally one mile in diameter, or a twenty-minute
walk. Councilor Wilson said he attended a light rail seminar and learned that there are
different standard distances that people will walk for residential areas than for commercial
areas. People will walk ten minutes to a stop in an office area for example,but will walk
twenty minutes when coming from home. Senior Transportation Planner Gray said what is
commonly used in this region is that one-quarter mile is a reasonable walking distance for
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standard bus service and one-half mile is a reasonable walking distance for more frequent or
high-capacity transit.
Councilor Wilson referred to the council discussion from the July 12, 2011 council meeting
regarding the Tigard Triangle. He said the tallest building in the Triangle now is six stories
and across I-5 there is one that is eight-stories. He said it is disturbing that the previous
discussion painted the entire Triangle with the same density and suggested focus on greater
density and floor-area ratios (FAR's) near station areas. Senior Transportation Planner
Gray said his and other feedback is welcome as they are in the development stage. She said
the Citizen's Advisory Committee will receive these comments and it will be their role to
determine the best way to address this. She said at this point it was appropriate to use a
broad brush but to identify that flexibility be allowed for certain goals.
Community Development Director Bunch said staff discussed council's July 12 comments at
length and take them very seriously. He used the example of higher density residential areas
near stations and said they will be talking to the consultant and the CAC about developing
sub-classes of typologies and adjusted FAR's.
Council President Buehner asked for clarification on the Triangle station location,as it had
always been planned for the far north area of the Triangle. Senior Transportation Planner
Gray said the Triangle was included as one area because one station,no matter where it is
placed,will serve the entire Triangle area. Mayor Dirksen said there will be areas where
station locations are more easily apparent than in others. It is too early to commit to
individual spots. Councilor Wilson said what needs to be done is to identify places where
transit-oriented development will be most supported and find a route that strings them
together.
Councilor Woodard was thinking about the timelines and whether there will be the money
five or ten years down to road to do these things. He expressed concerns about staff
resources working too hard at this point. Senior Transportation Planner Gray said part of
the transition of going between the HCT land use plan to the Southwest Corridor Plan is
pulling the focus from HCT to the overall corridor and all modes. She said the timeline is
only 13 years out, but in the interim we need to think about land development,pedestrian
connections,and congestion and policy issues.
Council President Buehner said the issue she raised earlier with her question on the Triangle
station location was that,"There is a transportation nightmare at 72nd Avenue in the
Triangle. I don't want us to even consider putting a station there. I don't see us having the
money to fix it." She said this is why she favors putting a station at the other end of the
Triangle.
City Manager Prosser said it is very important for a community to be able to imagine what
could be better than what exists now. He said the timeline is quite long but if we don't do
the work now we have no chance of getting what we want in the future. He said the time
Senior Transportation Planner Gray and Redevelopment Project Manager Farrelly and
others spend on these projects is time well spent. He agreed that it is important to keep
current problems in mind but options should remain open. He said if, after going through
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this process we decide to place a station more towards the southern end of the Triangle,
then we have a lot of time to look at how we can solve existing problems and do so in a way
that supports the future use.
Senior Transportation Planner Gray mentioned that what is being done now is the
evaluation of alternatives of the different concepts and the discussion is still at a very high
level. She said the process integrates other plans, such as the Transportation System Plan.
Senior Transportation Planner Gray highlighted the next steps which include a presentation
to CAC and TTAC in August and meetings in September.Another open house is scheduled
for September 28,2011. She said individual elements from each alternative, along with any
new elements or typologies,will be carried forward into a refined set.
Mayer Dirksen referred to the map showing seven potential locations and wanted everyone
to realize that this map did not mean that there would be a station in each location.These
are identified alternatives to be considered in the future.
Council President Buehner said she again wanted to request that the Planning Commission
be included in these council workshop discussions. She said this would encourage
communication,prevent misinterpretation and ensure everyone is on the same page.
Community Development Director Bunch said that would be done.
4. URBAN FORESTRY CODE REVISIONS PROJECT UPDATE
Associate Planner/Arborist Prager presented this item. He discussed the history and
process for upgrading the Urban Forestry Code. He gave a detailed view of what the
committees have been working on as the project moves into the final phases. He said the
main objectives are clean,equitable standards and sound science. He discussed tangible
economic benefits of trees,especially mature trees. He presented a PowerPoint to illustrate
provisions of the urban forestry code.
The four main code provisions are:
1. Urban Forestry Standards for Development,including tiered canopy targets based on
zoning. Incentives are provided for maximizing street trees, a shift from the current
code,which urges planting many trees rather than quality trees. Standards for tree
planting in parking lots will be improved. He showed examples of how developers can
meet canopy requirements. Councilor Wilson asked if different species require more
soil. Arborist Prager said they do and it would have to be demonstrated that soil volume
requirements were met to receive street tree credit.
Councilor Henderson asked about overlapping trees. Arborist Prager said as long as a
developer meets the spacing requirement for planted trees, the overlap can be counted.
For preserved trees,the standard is to delineate the canopy edge but you might not get
credit for overlap in that case. In response to a question from Councilor Wilson about
setback requirements,Arborist Prager said they depended on the stature of the tree and
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gave some examples. Councilor Wilson said for large commercial buildings shorter
setbacks should be allowed. Trees are adaptable to their conditions and grow towards
the light. He suggested that downtown Portland has some very large trees close to
buildings. Arborist Prager said his committee considered large trees next to a one-story
home as undesirable. He said he would discuss the commercial building setbacks
further with the committee.
Council President Buehner asked about street trees tearing up the sidewalks or streets
and if that is being addressed. Arborist Prager said that is addressed in a few ways,with
a refined street tree list of species with less of a history for infrastructure problems, and
also by requiring soil volume that allows trees a deeper place to grow. He said the
planter strip requirement has changed so there is more spreading room for roots.
Root barriers are referenced in the standards as a method to help direct root growth.
Councilor Wilson reminded Arborist Prager to keep in mind parking lot lighting as it is
often designed to be in the exact places as the trees.
Council President Buehner asked if having more trees makes the environment less safe
by creating places for people to hide. Arborist Prager said there was a local study that
examined the relationship between crime and trees and found that areas with larger,
higher stature trees have less crime than those with no trees. Hedges do create more
hiding places however, so Tigard is striving for high canopy, spreading trees in parking
lots.
2. Tree Grove Preservation Incentives—Based on council and planning commission
direction, staff identified 70 large groves of native trees that cover 544 acres in Tigard.
There are 130 acres on buildable lands and are vulnerable to development.These are
the focus of preservation incentives,which include waivers or minimum density
requirements, density transfers,and additional building height for commercial/industrial
buildings. These are all contingent on permanent protection of the grove through
easements or other protective instruments.
3. Tree Permit Requirements—The focus was not to add more regulation,but to
improve the consistency, clarity and scientific basis for decision making. The
requirements are consolidated into a new Title 8 and have a two-track decision making
process (city manager decisions or city board or commission decisions). Currently
scattered throughout the code, tree permit requirements will now be consolidated and
easier to locate.At present there are no fees associated with tree permitting decisions
except for those on sensitive lands. The CAC consensus is to continue subsidizing
costs associated with tree permitting decisions but this will be brought to council for
consideration. In response to a question from Councilor Henderson,Arborist Prager
said Title 8 was an unused code chapter.
4. Hazard Trees—Clarifies the city's role in hazardous tree situations on private property
and revises the definition of a hazardous tree. Neighbors will have to prove that they
have tried to work things out among themselves before the city will get involved. If the
city does become involved, a third-party arborist will be hired and will need some
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compensation,but there is lack of CAC agreement as to whether the arborist should
receive some city subsidization.
He said these revisions are consistent with overall Urban Forestry Program Direction.
Council President Buehner asked if the code language provides an opportunity for
homeowner associations to use it to address a hazardous tree issue. Arborist Prager said the
committee talked at length about who should have standing in this situation. It must be
shown that the tree is indeed a threat. The CAC was worried about someone going around
pointing out trees that don't really affect them personally. Arborist Prager said there is
language that an association could make a claim.
Councilor Woodard expressed concern about dense housing around trees and problems with
roots damaging foundations and pipes. Arborist Prager said you couldn't remove it under
the current code but the draft code has more criteria,including damage to infrastructure.
Councilor Woodard asked if there was a way to mitigate for root damage. Arborist Prager
said it is the city's view that this is a civil issue for neighbors to work out themselves.
Councilor Woodard asked if it was a city issue if a tree overhangs the public right of way.
Removing the one branch would be abatement and you would not be required to remove
the entire tree. Arborist Prager said if the tree is in a protected category the city is involved,
but otherwise it is a private matter. Citizens are encouraged to talk to their neighbors and
work it out without the involvement of the city.
Councilor Henderson asked how the public will be informed of the changes to the code.
Arborist Prager said an open house will be held,and all property owners will be contacted.
Councilor Wilson said he agreed with the work staff completed, saying it is hard to translate
concept into code. He requested that it be kept simple.
5. DISCUSS POTENTIAL ADMINISTRATIVE RULEMAKING MUNICIPAL CODE
AMENDMENTS
Assistant Community Development Director Hartnett introduced this item regarding
potential amendments to the Tigard Municipal Code that will authorize,define and limit the
use of administrative rules.They would also provide a process for administrative rulemaking
which would be followed any time the Council authorizes the use of administrative rules.
She said while there are several references to administrative rules in the code,it is not
defined and even though one chapter details the process it only pertains to that chapter.
There is also no clear public appeal process.
Assistant Community Development Director Hartnett said there are also sections of the
TMC where day-to-day activities are codified. When there is a need to change them, as
program objectives shift or technology changes,a public hearing is required because they
were codified. Staff suggests that administrative rulemaking will allow greater flexibility as
program changes are made.
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She mentioned several efforts underway where staff would like to use administrative rules,
including the tree code update,code compliance (tying administrative abatement and
administrative fees to administrative rules),and Chapter 12 - Water and Sewers,which the
Public Works Department is currently working on. Assistant Community Development
Director Hartnett said there needs to be a central place within the code where administrative
rules are defined,limited and the public appeal process listed.
Ms. Hartnett said the packet included some draft language for council review. A public
hearing is tentatively scheduled for August 9,2011 for consideration of the administrative
rulemaking changes.
Ms. Hartnett discussed the process. During the 14-day review period council can ask for
additional discussion if desired. She said notices will be placed in newspapers. Written
protest could also go to the council. All administrative rules would be on file with the city
recorder.
Mayor Dirksen asked if there is a procedure for challenging an existing administrative rule.
Assistant Community Development Director Hartnett said there was not.
City Attorney Hall said potential challenges would be limited to whether or not it exceeds
the authority given to staff. Councilor Wilson expressed concern and said it is important
that elected officials have authority over changing rules. He said there is a tendency for
experts to make rules with blinders on. He said, "Most people don't really pay attention to
rulemaking until they are subject to them. There is danger in assembling a panel of experts
without having things vetted through regular people." He said he wants to ensure that issues
are thoroughly considered and receive adequate feedback from citizens. Mayor Dirksen
agreed it is important that Council reviews these for the reasons Councilor Wilson
mentioned.
City Manager Prosser said one issue about rulemaking is the whole idea of mission creep.
He said, "What we are envisioning today is that there are a lot of things we need to guide us
that don't rise to the level of law. Council will have a discussion on any subject matter and
whether it is beyond the bounds of what was envisioned. If we do our job right up front
there will be less of an issue."
Assistant Community Development Director Hartnett will schedule a public hearing for an
upcoming council meeting.
6 QUAR4T!�R GO TNGI GGAL r PD e-rte Moved to July 26,2011 Council
Meeting
7. COUNCIL LIAISON REPORTS
Mayor Dirksen said there is currently in process the creation of a SW Corridor policy
steering committee that would include an elected official from each of the jurisdictions along
the route. Mayor Dirksen offered to be Tigard's representative but wanted input from the
council. There was agreement that he should be the representative. He asked the City
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Manager to talk to King City and ask if they want to be involved directly or have Tigard be
their designated representative.
8. NON AGENDA ITEMS
9. EXECUTIVE SESSION -At 9:23 p.m. City Manager Prosser announced that Council
would enter into an executive session and adjourn immediately after. He said the executive
session was called under ORS 192.660 (2) (h) to consult with counsel regarding pending
litigation or litigation likely to be filed. The executive session ended at 10:11 p.m.
10. ADJOURNMENT
At 10:12 p.m. Councilor Wilson moved for adjournment and Councilor Woodard seconded
the motion. All voted in favor.
Yes No
Mayor Dirksen x
Councilor Henderson x
Councilor Woodard x
Councilor Wilson x
Council President Buehner (left meeting at 9:34 p.m.)
Carol A. Krager,Deputy City Re rder
Attest:
t
Mayor,City of Tigard
Date: 4 /-302011
I/ADM/CATHY/CCM/2011/Fina]/July/110719
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