City Council Packet - 08/17/1981 T I G A R D C I T Y C O U N C I L
SPECIAL MEETING MINUTES - AUGUST 17 , 1981 - 7 : 15 P.M.
1 . ROLL CALL: Present: Mayor Wilbur Bishop; Councilmen Tom Brian,
John Cook, Kenneth Scheckla ; Councilwoman Nancie Stimler ,
Ed Sullivan, Legal Counsel , Helen Terry
Council met in executive session under the provisions of ORS 192 . 660 (1)
(a) to discuss the City Administrator selection.
Council discussed with Helen Terry the qualifications of the
finalist and details of making a selection for the position of
C=ty Administrator. After consideration it was the unanimous
decision of Council to offer the position to Robert W. Jean.
Helen Terry was to request Mr. Jean attend the executive session
to discuss conditions of employment and contract .
Meeting recessed 8 : 10 P.M.
Mayor Bishop called the regular meeting session to order at 3 : 20 P .M.
1 . ROLL CALL: City Council Present : Mayor Wilbur Bishop; Councilmen
Tom Brian, John Cook, Kenneth Scheckla ; Councilwoman
Nancie Stimler; Frank Currie , Acting City Administrator/
Public Works Director; Doris Hartig, Finance Director/
City Recorder; Aldie Howard, Planning Director; Clifford
Speaker substituting for Administrative Secretary ; Ed
Sullivan, Legal Counsel .
Planning Commission present: President Frank Tepedino ;
Commissioners Roy Bonn, Mark Christen, Richard Helmer ,
Bonnie Owens , Clifford Speaker. Absent: Commissioners
Susan Herron, Geraldine Kolleas , Donald Moen.
2 . DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION ON CONSULTANT APPOINT-
MENT.
(a) The Planning Director recommended the selection of the firm of
Danielson, Driscoll and Hess as consultants for downtown revital-
ization study.
(b) Motion by Councilman Cook for selection of the firm of Danielson
Driscoll and Hess , subject to approval of the contract by Legal
Counsel ; seconded by Councilwoman Stimler.
Councilman Scheckla inquired whether there would be additional
costs for other studies . The Planning Director stated this
study was a plan, on which future plans and the need for pos-
sible additional studies could be assessed and authorized by
the Council in the future .
Approved by unanimous vote of the Cour 1 .
3 . COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DISCUSSION REGARDING GOAL #10 - Joint meeting
with Planning COn:mission.
(a) Legal Counsel Sullivan discussed at length the issues raised in '
his memo of July 4th on "Housing element of Tigard Comprehensive
Plan" which had been circulated to both the Council and the
Commission members .
Tigard has the option of choosing a complementary plan or an
active plan. The population estimates and the inventory of
buildable lands are not real problems . Sullivan expects LCDC
fairly soon to reduce a policy they stated in a memo dated
June 6 , 1980, to rule form as a result of recent legislative
action. At present it is unlikely that Tigard ' s Comprehensive
Plan would be approved because of failure to meet the objectives
of Goal #10 on housing. The other problems have been pretty
well worked out in preliminary reviews and discussions . Tigard
very likely would be granted a continuance of 120 days to cor-
rect Goal #10 problems . With this would go a maintenance and
update grant to provide funds for staff help. At present it
appears Tigard ' s plan will be reviewed in the October - January,
1982 time period. NPO plans may present obstacles to meeting
Goal #10 objectives .
(b) The meeting was opened to public discussion participated in by:
John Block, whose concern was CPR 1-81 , Willowbrook/Canterbury
Heights , a hearing on which will be held at the next regular
Council meeting.
John Gibbon, 15280 S .W. 100th, who asked about the provisions
of SB 419, passed by the legislature . Counsel Sullivan reviewed
the provisions of this bill .
Richard Brown, 10805 S.W. Highland Drive , called attention to
the apparent conflict between Goal #1 calling for citizen par-
ticipation and involvement, and Goal #10 , which appears to
mandate densities , for instance, not agreeable to the grass-
roots citizen bodies such as NPOs . Counsel Sullivan pointed
out Goal #1 is a process goal which specifies a process for
citizen input to be received.
Commissioner Speaker stated Goal #1 properly calls for citizen
participation and input, but nowhere in our constitution or
political process is it incumbent upon a governmental body to
follow the wishes of the majority expressing opinions before
the body. Only the right to be heard is guaranteed.
Mayor Bishop expressed the opinion citizens may have been some-
what misled by Goal #1 in that while it defined the process for
citizen input, it does not mandate adoption of this input by
the bodies to whom the input is directed.
Page 2 - SPECIAL COUNCIL MINUTES - August 17 , 1981
LaVelle Allen, Chairman of NPO #4, took strong exception to
Commissioner Speaker ' s statement , calling attention to specific
sections of Goal #1 .
Anita Anderson representing Cherry Hill Park Assn expressed
concern about affordable housing for low income families and
families with several children . She reported on her efforts
to find apartments in the area for those with several children ,
as a result of the Cherry Park Apartments problem.
(c) There followed a rather lengthy, wide-ranging discussion of
aspects of meeting the requirements of Goal #10. Among the
topics discussed and views expressed were the following:
LCDC Policv vs . Rules : SB 2225 mandates policies of LCDC shall
'Be reduce,, to rules within one year. (This has particular re-
ference to the memo of June 6 , 1980 requiring a build-out of
10 units per acre (UNA) in the Urban Growth Boundary. ) These
agency, have the status of law
rules , as for any other state
and would be so upheld in the courts . There is question on
the Council as to whether the "magic figure" should be 10 UNA
or some figure lower or higher.
Relation of Comprehensive Plan and LCDC Goals : Once the city ' s
Plan is a opted, there is no need or showing compliance with
the several Goals of LCDC. This compliance is assumed al hearadop-
. n indi�� deal hear-
tion of the Plan, ana thereasLer no ,LLVW1LL6 y
Ings need be made concerning Goal compliance--only with the
Comprehensive Plan .
Com lementar Plan/Active Plan: A complementary comprehensive
plan is a
city-limits-only plan . The county has jurisdiction
An
over lands that will be annexed in the future . ry active plan
embraces all Land within the urban growth boundary. In order
for Tigard to have assurance that lands annexed in the future
have been developed to Tigard standards , it must have an active
plan.
Timin of LCDC Hearin s : Sullivan stated Tigard' s Plan probably
will e heard in the October to January , 1982 period, while
z__ to Coun Plan will not be heard until April , 1983 . At
[N'ctSitiug�v« v�t1li.> i the county
present, city plans must wait for implementation until
plan is approved. This policy will be reviewed and possibly
reversed by LCDC so proper planning may take place in the munici-
palities with active plans . In the meantime , Howard suggests
awaiting specifics on the deficiencies of Tigard ' s Plan. The
money situation prevents any substantial development taking place
very soon. If the Plan is continued for 120 days as anticipated ,
there is an expectation of a grant from LCDC to defray costs of
getting the plan into compliance .
Zones of Adjustment: Howard advocated the "zone of adjustment"
concept, a rea y reduced to ordinance form, which provides that
PAGE 3 - SPECIAL COUNCIL MINUTES - August 17 , 1981
parcels of five (5) acres or more in the urban growth boundary
may be subject to a variety of densities . Sullivan foresaw
some difficulties with the concept, and Council members in
general were unenthusiastic, feeling there are other ways to
achieve the purpose.
NPO Plans : Sullivan recognized some NPO plans may inhibit
meeting Goal #10 . Generally they should be modified to permit
Goal #10 compliance . Options are to abandon them completely,
which he does not advise ; to go back and have the NPOs rework
their plans in the light of new criteria , which would be time
consuming; hold hearings on a city-wide basis , possibly in
conjunction with a ruling that the city plan would override the
NPO plan if there is a conflict; and Councilman Scheckla suggested
having a few larger NPOs . Sullivan pointed out it is city policy
to review NPO plans every two years , and that this might be a
good time to start this review process . Howard reviewed the
status of the seven (7) NPOs , some of which are fully developed
or fully planned. Three or four need to be brought into active
status .
Possible Interim A roach: Councilman Brian advocated looking
at each parcel with the view of determining whether higher
density is practical , pointing to the Council action on a par-
cel in the northwest corner of the city where higher density
than asked was granted. His opinion, shared by others , was that
bv- lookinv at individual parcels in this manner and increasing
densities where possible , the Goal #10 requirement could be meL .
The city would then be in a good position to state that a figure
different from the ten (10) UNA prescribed by LCDC for this
area is reasonable and proper.
Safe ug ardin Single Family Residential Neighborhoods : Mayor
Bishop and others tet an overriding concern is the safeguarding
of the residential character of present single-family neighbor-
hoods . In response to a question of definition, Sullivan stated
there should be written standards drawn, in quite specific rather
than vague language. It was pointed out that Beaverton by
ordinance states that 5 ,000 square foot lots do not constitute
impairment of the residential character of a neighborhood .
Guidance through Written Standards : At the outset President
Tepedino as a or gui ance from the Council to the Commission.
In the ensuing discussion the need for written standards became
apparent. With them, applicants would know the specific require-
ments to be met, and neither the Commission nor the Council (on
appeal) could be charged with arbitrary and capricious decisions .
Sullivan stated there are no standards at present for conditional
use permits , and very few for the other types of cases heard by
the Planning Commission. Commissioner Helmer requested the city ' s
half-street improvement policy be reduced to writing for the
benefit of the Commission.
PAGE 4 - SPECIAL COUNCIL MINUTES - August 17 , 1981
Summary and Conclusions : Sullivan stated the Council can give
the Commissionirection to identify properties that can be
up-zoned for higher densities . Howard stated he will inventory
the city by quarter sections and work on a set of criteria for
increasing densities . Sullivan will shortly present proposed
administrative procedures for the city which will. cover at least
some areas discussed at this meeting.
RECESS OF REGULAR SESSION 10 : 22 P.M.
MEETING RECONVENED AT 10 : 30 P.M.- EXECUTIVE SESSION
Also attending meeting were members of the press ; Finance Director/City
Recorder, Doris Hartig, and applicant Robert W. Jean .
Mayor Bishop offered the position to Mr. Jean subject to conditions
of employment and agreement on a contract.
Mr. Jean stated he was honored and was available as soon as he had
completed his committment with the Lee Engineer firm.
Conditions of employment and items to be included in the employment
contract were discussed. Council tentative agreed to pay for moving
expenses from Pratt, Kansas , not to exceed $3 ,000.00 . st rttin,,$ s i• y to be
the low advertised salary which was reported` to be•$33,500 (later it/el tyyeAetr�rney a R
directed to prepare employment contract ror Mr. Jean and Council- woG' (D
review at the August 24, 1981 Council meeting. s nuc
Co M o
EXECUTIVE SESSION RECESS 11 :35 P.M. v� £C$a w
rn a_
COUNCIL RECONVENED INTO REGULAR SESSION AT 11:36 P.M.
mr- 1s
Motion by Councilman Brain to appoint Robert W. Jean, as City Adminis-"
trator, subject to mutual agreement of employment contract as of Septembers.
1 , 1981 ; motion seconded by Councilman Cook.
Approved by unanimous vote of Council .
4. CIVIC CENTER STATUS REPORT
�intll di' s ctljJed Civic Center Committee meeting at the
la) Voli .. the �-
Crow Building August 27 , 1981 . Administrator Jean was request-
ed to attend.
(b) Councilman Brian reported on meeting with Mr . Crow and repre-
sentatives of the City regarding appraisals of the building .
City appraisal was $1 , 175 ,000 with figure received by Mr. Crow
considerable lower.
(c) The group concensus was that the asking price was $1 , 125 ,000 and
agreed to have 13 months (9/15/82) to work out financial details
for bond sale. With 9 .6% interest, to include the inflation
rate for the 13 months, the total net cost is $1 ,250 .000 . A
$5,000 deposit was proposed. If the bond issue should fail the
PAGE 5 - SPECIAL COUNCIL MINUTES - August 17 , 1981
city would lose the $5 ,000, if it passes there would be a credit .
(d) Brian suggested Council consider an extension beyond the 13 month
term and conditions of extension be stated, also consideration
should be given if closed before the 13th month time frame
should occur.
(e) Mayor Bishop requested Councilman Brian, City Administrator Jean
and Attorney Mark O 'Donnell to be more involved.
(f) Council discussed the August 20?i-annexation meeting with the
72nd Avenue island citizens . Concensus was staff to present
slide show, distribute brochures and answer any questions from
the audience.
5. MEETING ADJOURNED 11 :55 P.M.
City Recorder
ATTEST:
Mayor
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PAGE 6 — SPECIAL COUNCIL MINUTES — August 17 , 1981
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August 13, 1981
MEMORANDUM
To: City Council
From: Planning Director
Subj; Recommendation of the Downtown Committee relative to
selection of a consultant being hired to perform the
necessary work culminating, in a Downtown Ram tan i za+inn
Plan.
At a Special Meeting of the City Council and the Downtown Committee
held at Fowler Junior High School on the evening of August 11th,
the Committee recommended that the contract for a Downtown
Revitalization Study be awarded to Danielson, Driscoll and Hess
of Eugene. The second recommendation was that the firm of
Richard Braiaed being considered as an alternate.
Staff has asked Danielson, Driscoll and Hess to provide a
contract document for review by the City Attorney, City
A. Administrator and Planning Director and Downtown Committee.
This document would then be referred to the Council for final
signatures following review at a. Regular Meeting later this
month.
On Monday, August 17th we would like the Council to award
the work to Danielson, Driscoll and Hess.
F
M E M O R A N D U M
To: Tigard Planning Commissioners Date: August 10, 1981
From: Clifford Speaker, Planning Commissioner
Re: Comments of City Counsel Ed Sullivan on Tigard's Goal 10
Pro bl ems
The following is summarized from discussion following the Public
Hearings of the Planning Commission on August 4.
At present, Tigard's Comprehensive Plan probably would fail at
LCDC because it does not show that it meets "the housing needs of the
citizens of the State." Question: Row much housing is needed in
Tigard, by income groups? And how is the showing of need going to
affect the zoning designations and other aspects of the Comprehensive
Plan?
The inventory of buildable land is deficient, but fairly easily
rv�:�i _ 'T•nai nri n�i ral l arlr af' -----nt is a policy ct:tcment from the _
r-�----r^- v v
Commission and Council as to hove Tigard intends to fulfill its share
of the "regional burden of housing." How are we going to take care
of the more than 50 per cent of the people of Tigard who cannot afford
single family residences?
Possible methods of handling this include:
Upzoning. Vague criteria are unacceptable to LCDC.
What kind of housing is allowed? Mobile homes, condos,
apartments? We have discretion under the law as to how we will meet
them, but meet them we must.
Zone of Adjustment: All large parcels are PDs, and a bonus
is gslven for a well planned development.
These are matters of policy to be determined by the Commission
and the Council.
Question raised on mobile homes in other than parks: The munici-
pality has wide discretion in this. However, it must be shown that
the need met by this type of housing is met in other ways--condos,
apartments, etc.
Problem per Planning Director: The undeveloped land outside the
City but within our Urban Growth Boundary is presently zoned by the
NPOs at about four units per acre (vs. 10 per acre required by LCDC and
` Metro). "Its going to be an agonizing battle. It's not going to be
pretty around here for the next two years,"--Aldie Howard.
,r�
Cliff,speaker
o•DONNELL. DATE- July 20, 1981
SULLIVAN Sc R.AMIS
• - TTORNEYS AT LAW TO Honorable P•layor and City Council, City of
1-727 N.tN- HOYT STREET Ticard
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209 Ed Sullivan City Attorney
15031 222-4402 FROM
RE, Goal 10 review of Tigard Comprehensive Plan
Attached please find a review of the Tigard Comprehensive Plan,
regarding Goal 10, undertaken by my associate, Corinne C. Sherton.
I would ask you to read the document carefully and to note a number
of comments I would make regarding this document :
1. Tigard' s Plan seeks to be "active" , i .e. it seeks to
regulate and plan for land outside the present city limits. Because
of that, the Plan must meet the Goals not only within the present
city limits, but also for '-hose areas outside the city for which
the city intends to plan. 1 am told that the city is a lot closer
to compliance with Goal 10 for the lands within the city, but if
the city seeks to plan outside its limits, it probably must
increase the density or use other devices to assure complaince with
the Goal for those lands outside the city.
2. The first step in undertaking compliance with Goal 10 is
through a "buildable lands inventory" , i.e. a listing of those lands
"suitable, available and necessary for urban -residential develop-
ment. There are minor flaws in the inventories used in the Plan
which were undertaken Soule years agO. Th crc arc also inco_•sistcncics
in the updates of the inventory. These need to be updated and
refined. I understand from speaking with the Planning Director that
this is not a major problem.
3. All lands- within both the present city limits and the area
for which the Plan is applicable are "serviceable" , ire. sewer and
water are available to those lands. A statement to that effect
should be included in the Plan. Additionally, when the street and
sewer plan is adopted later this year, it should be part of the
final copy of the Comprehensive Plan and reviewed by LCDC.
4. We make a point in the memo to tell you that the present
policy of LCDC . to require that at least half of the buildable
lands be used for higher density or multi-family construction is
not an adopted rule. However, it has been used as precedent in a
number of cases before both LUBA and LCDC and, if that policy were
successfully challenged, it would be a fairly simple process to
adopt the policy by rule. Thus, the benefits of challenging that
policy at this time are minimal.
5. As the memo indicates, there are a number of ways to achieve
compliance with Goal 10, including the Planning Director's proposal
of a "zone adjustment".. I would like to discuss these matters with
you at the next City Council meeting.
6 . The city will, in all likelihood, receive a maintenance
grant to update the Plan and, if necessary, to bring it into compli-
ance with the Goals . This should help the city in fixing up the
Plan sufficiently to pass muster with LCDC.
EJS :mch A
7/20/81 - Page 1
o•DONNELL. RHOADES. GERBER DATE: July 20, 1981
SULLIVAN & RAMIS
ATTORNEYS AT LAW TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council, City of
173,7 N.W. HOYT STREET Tigard
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15091 222-4402 FROM: Ed Sullivan:, City Attorney
RE: Goal 10 review of Tigard Comprehensive Plan
7. Finally, we noted in the report that there are inconsis-
tencies between the neighborhood plans and the overall city
Comprehensive Plan. In fact, a nu-.ber of the neighborhood plans,
especially in the housing area, conflict with the general Housing
policies in the overall city Plan. It will be necessary to review
and, in some cases, revise these plans for compliance with Goals.
The above are the highlights of the issues which we should discuss
next week. I hope the above is of assistance to you.
EJS :mch
7/20/81 - Page 2
SULLIVAN & RAMIS r
• ATTORNEYS AT LAW TO: Edward J. Sullivan �
1727 N.W. HC1YT S-.REET
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031 222-4402 FROM: Corinne C . Sherton f
i
RE: Housing Element of Tigard Comprehensive
Plan
I have reviewed the elements of the Tigard Comprehensive Plan
relating to housing for compliance with Statewide Planning Goal
10. There are serious deficiencies in the present Plan. In this
memo I have attempted to identify these deficiencies and to outline
alternative courses which the City could take to comply with Goal
10. A basic problem underlying most of the deficiencies is that the
process used by the City for its housing planning was apparently
to allocate residential development densities as it considered de-
sirable , and then on that basis to determine how many dwellings
and people would be accomodated within its planning area; rather
than first determining the housing needs of the planning area (in-
cluding its share of regional needs) , and on the basis of those
identified needs designating and zoning sufficient buildable lands.
I. Buildable Lands Inventory
Goal 10 requires the City to inventory land within its plan-
ning area that is suitable , available and necessary for residen-
tial use. In its acknowledgment reviews , the Land Conservation
and Development Commission (LCDC ) requires that such inventories
be broken down by plan designation and/or zone district as well.
See , e.g. City of Independence , Staff Report of Jan. 17 , 1980 , p. 1
5
City of Salem , Staff Report of March 10, 1980 , pp.
44 ,The "Survey of Buildable Lards in the Tigard Plan Area -
WHOM Aiethodology" documerit found in Chapter 10 of the Plan indicates
MORthe criteria used for the original survey in 1977 , and a subsequent
update in 1978. The City' s consideration of "suitability" included
deletion of Viand with slopes greater than 25/, in 100-year flood-
NNW
plains , with poor drainage , with unsuitable configurations and
"residential parcels unlikely to be. subdivided or further developed
due to the character of the neighborhood , size of the house com-
pared with -the lot , scattered outbuildings , closeness of the lot
to the minimum size required by current zoning, etc . " (this last ,
quoted category really is an aspect of"availability" , rather than
"suitability" , since it does not reflect inherent capabilities of
the land itself) . One essential criterion which appears to have
been omitted from the City' s consideration of "suitability" is the
"serviceability" (especially with regard to sewers and water) of
the lard. See , e.g. , City of Newberg, Staff Report of Aug. 26 ,
1980 , pp. 5 ,7 . The Citys__Foul review its identified buildable
lands for "serviceability" , and include only those lands which
will be serviceable during the planning period.
- The City' s consideration of "availability" included deletion
of land owned by government agencies , churches and fraternal org-
anizations and land already built-upon (generally the area required
v ✓✓.w..r�._. ....�..--.�. _ _.. /r.•Lam' V 1..116 . Z ,
SULLIVAN & RAMIS
ATTORNEYS AT LAW To: EJS
1727 N.VJ. HOYT STREET
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031 222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 2
to support the existing structures) under current zoning) „LCDC
has generally required city buildable lands inventories to include
consideration of potential for infill and redevelopment in already
developed areas. See , e . g. , City of Newberg, Staff Report of Sept.
27 , 1979, pp. 16=17 , and Aug.-26, 19 O,pp 5 , 8 ; City of Redmond,
Staff Report of March 27 , 1980 , pp. 24-25 , 28-29. It is unclear
whether Tigard' s inventory has adequately addressed these possibil-
ities. Note that a footnote to the inventory availability worksheet
found in Chapter 10 (a) of the Plan indicates that infill potential
(i. e. ,"excess"buildable land) was identified only for developed
parcels larger than one acre.
"Necessity" , or the amount of buildable land needed for addi-
tional residences during the planning period , will be discussed
in Sections II and III below. The City has properly broken down
its buildable land totals by plan designation.
Some confus c•n is caused by the City's apparently having up-
dated its buildable lands inventory several times since the 1977
update
e tAhe "N^t,^odolcgy" aper. to ev-
- inventory. The City should upua.�� �,�� 4 1: �, paper.
plain fully how the latest buildable lands figures were obtained.
Also , there seems to be some confusion over what the latest fig-
ures are. The last chart attached to the "Methodology" paper ap-
pears to be updated to August, 1979, with additional penciled
changes reflecting a plan adjustment in 1980. This amended chart
indicates a total of 2067.8 buildable acres . On the other hand, a
large map accompanying the Plan indicates there are 1428.8 build-
able acres outside of city limits# Are these two figures consis-
tent? If so , that must mean there are 639 buildable acres within
city limits. Is this correct? Finally, there are conflicts between
the updated inventory data and the information in App. R of the
"Tigard Housing Plan" (which was based upon the 1977 inventory
data) .
II. Assessment of Housing Needs
Goal 10 requires plans to "encourage the availability of ade-
quate numbers of housing units at price ranges and rent levels - -
which are commensurate with the financial capabilities of Oregon
households" , In general , LCDC has interpreted this provision of
Goal 10 to require local governments to project how many additional
residences , and of what types , will be needed during the planning
period. Such needs assessments are usually based upon the city's
pcpulation projections , recent housing trends ( e. g. , single family
This includes 24.56 acres shown on this large map as "mobile
homes" . What this means is unclear, as Tigard has no designation
or zone district exclusively for mobile homes. Mobile home parks
and subdivisions are conditional uses in the R-7 and R-5 zones ,
and mobile home parks are conditional uses in the A-2 zone.
O'DONNELL. RHOADES. GERBER DATE: July 4 , 1981
_ SULLIVAN & RAMS
• ATTORNEYS AT LAW TO: EJS
17.27 N.W. HC>YT STREET
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031 222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 3
i.
residence : multi-family residence ratios , persons : dv:elling unit
r - ,
ratios, costs a1 ' ai--<.ierent housing tees , etc. ) and recent income
trends. cf. City of Redmond , Staff Report of Earth 27 , 1980 , PP•
26 , 2$-29: City of JunctionCity, Staff Report of June 26 , 1930 ,
pp, 15, 1?-18. However, LCDC has stated in one acknowledgment re-
view that a housing needs projection may be based on any reasonable
method, so long as there is no indication that the analytic method
used was chosen or. manipulated to distort the projectedhousing
7.
needs. City of Cottage Grove , Staff Report of Sept. 5, 9
The situation with regard to projecting housing needs becomes
more complicated in a metropolitan area. Goal 10 speaks of neet-
ing the housing needs of "citizens of the state- arzd "Oregon house-
holds" . LCDC has always interpreted the goal to require jurisdic-
tions in a metropolitan area to do their share to meet regional
housing needs. Seaman v. City of Durham, LCDC No. 77-025, April 18 ,
pp. 8-9; City of Jur_ction City, Staff Report of June 26 , 1980, pp.
17-18.
The Portland metropolitan area, of which Tigard is a part, - is
unique in the state in that it has a regional planning agency
(Metro) and an adopted regional urban growth boundary (UGB) . Netro
has authority to adopt metropolitan land-use planning goals and
objectives (consistent with the statewide planning goals) , to
adopt functional plans for areas or activities having signi-icant
impact on the orderly development of the metropolitan area, to re-
view local governments ' comprehensive plans and recommend or require
changes necessary to make them comply with the goals and/or func-
tional plans adopted by Metro , to coordinate the land-use penning
activities of local governments and state and federal agencies
within its jurisdiction, and to adopt a regional UGB. Chap. 665
Oregon Laws 1977, Sec. 17 and 18.
On January 16 , 1980 : LCDC acknowledged the Metro UGB as com-
plying with Goal 14 (Urbanization) . The size of the UGB was based
in part on certain assuptions by Metro with regard to future - over-
all housing densities and single family/multi-family housing mix
within the UGB. Specifically, Metro assumed local jurisdictions
would provide for a new construction single family/multi-family
(SF/VF) ratio of 50/50 or a SF/ITF "build out" ratio of 65/35•
Metro Acknowledgment , Staff Report of June 28 , 1979, p. 21 . Mletro
also assumed that average densities for new development within the
UGB would be 4. 04 Units per Net Acre for new single family dwel-
lings and 13. 26 UNA for new multi-family dwellings , and therefore
6. 23 UNA overall. id. , p. 22.
However, while LCDC found these density and mix assumptions
to satisfy Goal 14 requirements , they also stated that :
". . .merely zoning for these minimal regional densities
and mix assumptions does not necessarily guarantee
O'DONNELL. RHUAi.);:-5- v=KrstK DATE: July 4, 1y01
SULLWAN & RAM)5
ATTORNEYS AT LAW TO: EJS
1727 N.W. HOYT STREET
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
(503) 222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 4
compliance with Goal 10. Generally speaking to comply
with Goal 10 local zoning must provide for densities
considerably in excess of UGB density assumptions.
Each planning jurisdiction must demonstrate that it has
provided for its long-range housing needs at affordable
prices in a regional context. ". (emphasis added) Metro
Acknowledgment, Staff Report of Dec. 10, 1979, P. 14.
On June 6 , 1980 , the meaning of "densities considerably in
excess was addressed by a memo jointly published by DLCD staff
and subcommittees of LCDC and Metro. This memo was never formally
approved or adopted by LCDC or the Metro Council. The memo set
out requirements for acknowledgment of Goal 10 compliance for local
governrsents --. within Metro' s jurisdiction. It provided that larger
jurisdictions (with projected build-out populations of 50, 000 or
more) , including Tigard, must plan for overallnew construction
densities of about 10 UNA or more. Furthermore , a jurisdiction
such as Tigard would have to:
"provide a 50/50 SF,/MF new construction housing ratio
and, additionally, provide other cost-moderating oppor-
tunities which together with the 50/50 ratio , meet the
housing requirements (need) identified in the plan as
is appropriate to the circumstances of each jurisdic-
tion. "*
The memo also provided a list of examples of such "cost-moderating"
opportunities , including increased density.
Apparently only two of the 27 jurisdictions within the Metro
UGB have objected to the standards set out in the June 6, 1980
memo (Tigard and Happy Valley) . LCDC has relied on the standards
in the memo in several Metro-area acknowledgment reviews since
June , 1980. Thus , the City has two possible choices -- -(1 )--.ta=make
independent housing need projections demonstrating that the City
can meet its local and regional housing obligations at densities
lower than 10 UNA and a new construction SF/T*,F housing mix ratio
greater than 50/50; or (2) to make housing need projections based
on the assumption that the City will have to provide for new cons-
truction at at least 10 UNA and a 50/50 SF/Kr ratio. The require-
ments for each course of action are discussed below. Note that,as
the City has currently made no housing need projections whatsoever,
its Plan presently does not satisfy either alternative.
A. Independent Housing Need Projection
CA second option which would allow provision of a SF/ids' new con-
struction ratio greater than 50/50 but not more than 60/40 was
included in the memo for jurisdictions with a current SF/br1F ratio
of at least. 65/35 and peripheral location. Tigard would not be in
this category.
%.!Ur.-JrQ L, t-C" JHL.Jr- ♦aGrtoGn DATE: .JU1y '14
SULLIVAN & RAMIS
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1727 N.N. HOYT STREET TO: EJS
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031 222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 5
Under this option Tigard would have to project housing needs
based on population projections , recent housing trends , income
trends , etc. -- just as was described at the beginning of this sec-
tion for cities outside the metropolitan area. The city should
also determine what its fair share of the regional housing need
is -- probably based on historic Tigard/fv;etro population ratios.
In any case, I believe -the City will find it difficult to demon-
strate that it can meet its housing needs by providing new con-
struction of less than 50% multi-family units , unless it can corpe
up with some extraordinary cost-moderating measures for single
family units. App. C of the Tigard Housing Plan demonstrates that
even in 1976 less than half of Tigard households could afford to
purchase an average cost conventional new home. Since then the
cost of houses and interest rates have risen much more than in-
comes.
If this option is pursued, and a.density less than 10 UNA and
mix ratio of greater than 50/50 justified, the City can expect to
be challenged by the DLCD staff, Metro, 2000 Friends of Oregon,
Metropolitan Area Homebuilders, etc. Furthermore , I would have to
predict that LCDC would not acknowledge such a plan, since such
an acknowledgment would open up the door to 25 other jurisdic-
tions to challenge the requirements of the June 6 , 1980 memo.
Thus, if the City pursues such a course it will have to be willing
to take an appeal of an LCDC denial order to the Court of Appeals.
It is impossible to predict the outcome of such an appeal
with any certainty. In part, it would depend on the finoings made
by LCDC in support of its denial order. I believe it might be pos-
sible to overturn such a denial if the order merely incorporated
the June 6, 1980 memo as the basis for denial. Although the Court
of Appeals would be willing to defer to LCDC ' s interpretation of
the statewide PlIlia
anning Goals in many instances ( See , Flury v.
Land Use Board of Appeals 50 Or App 263, P2d 1981) ; Nor-
vell v. Portland Metropolitan Area Local Government Boundary Com-
mission, 43 Or App 849, 6 4 P2d 896 1979 , it would still re-
quire LCDC to follow basicprinciples of administrative law. This
should include requiring LCDC properly to adopt standards to gov-
ern its decision-making prior to or during the acknowledgn;ent- pro-
ceeding. (cf, Marbet v. Portland General Electric Company 277 Or
447, 561 P2d -1-5-4--(-1977) ) . Even the memo itself provides no real
findings to support its conclusions that some local governments
should be required to develop new residences at 10 UNA, and others
at only 6 or 8 17A14-A.
However, in any case , should the Court of Appeals overturn an
LCDC denial of Tigard' s plan on such a basis , it would be extremely
unlikely that the Court would order LCDC to acknowledge the plan. ,
It would most likely remand the case to LCDC for further proceed-
ings. In the meantime, if Metro should adopt the density and mix
requirements as metropolitan "goals" or adopt a housing allocation
t
.DATE:
Juiy 4, .I.yol
SULLIVAN & RAMIS
• ATTOR14EYS AT LAW
1727 N.W. HOYT STREET To: EJS
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031 222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 6
-functional plan" containing the density and mix requirements , or
if LCDC adopted the density and mix requirements as an administra-
tive rule , it would be very likely that even the Courts would hold
the City to meeting these standards.
B. Housin"- Need Projection Accepting Metro/DL.CD Assum-Dtions
Even if the City accepts that it must provide new housing at
10 UNA and a 50/50 mix, it must still examine local housing cost
and income data to determine whether these densities ane mix are
sufficient to meet its housing needs , whether additional- cost-mod-
erating measures are required, etc. The City should project the
number of additional housing units it will need during the planning
period by type. It should also demonstrate how the Plan will meet
regional housing goals. See , City of Cornelius , Staff Report of
March 11 , 1980, 'pp. 11 ; "13-IZl .
III. Designating and Zoning Sufficient Buildable Lands to Mieet
Identified Housing Needs
r Goal 10 requires the City to designate and zone , by housing
type , sufficient buildable lands to meet its identified housing
needs for ,the planning period. There are several ways the City
might meet this requirement.
A. Change to "Complementary" Plan
Tigard currently has an "active" comprehensive plan. This means
that the city' s plan adopts specific land use designations for un-
incorporated land within its planning area, and , upon annexation,
will rezone the land in question to correspond to its own zone dis-
� - Is ! � n+,, designations and zones for the unincorporated area
Lr1c ,. --
must be identical to or consistent with those of the City. When
such a plan. is submitted for acknowledgment , both city and county
apply for acknowledgment of the entire UGB area (within the Metro
UGB, urban planning area) . Note that all comprehensive plans out.-
side of the Metro area are active plans. Since an active plan can-
not be acknowledged until the county submits its plan for the area
as well , in any case Tigard' s plan cannot be acknowledged before
Washington'County' s , which is expected to be not before 1983.
Within the Metro UGB, it is also possible to adopt a "comple-
mentary" plan. In such plans a city only adopts designations for
land within its city limits. An acknowledgment request from the
city would be for the city limits only, and the Urban Planning Area
Agreement would identify a site-specific urban planning boundary
within which the City maintains a planning interest. The City and
county would work 'together in a cooperative process designed to
achieve consistent land use designations and policies by the
county's compliance date.
t
O'DONNELL. RHOADES. GERBER DATE: July 4, 1981
SULLIVAN & RAMIS
ATTORNEYS AT LAW TO: EJS
1727 NAV. HOYT STREET
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
(503) 222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 7
Unless Tigard is planning to annex large portions of the unin-
corporated land within its planning area prior to acknowledgment ,
there would be advantages to charging to a complementary plan. The
City would then only have to meet the 10 UNA and 50/50 standards
only within its city limits. I have been told by Tr. Howard, City
Planning Director, that this would not be a problem. Additionally,
the unincorporated areas within the urban planning area would then
be held to Washington County' s required 8 UNA, rather than Tigard' s
10 UNA. Compliance date would not change since . in either case .
Washington County' s Plan would have to be submitted as well. A
possible drawback to this option is that the county, rather than
the City would there take the lead with regard to planning for the
unincorporated area. The city would have to agree to maintain the
county' s designations and- zoning after annexation of land, until
at least the City can go through its plan amendment process.
B. Designate and Zone Land Outright for Needed Housing
There are several ways that Tigard could move toward meeting
the Metro/DLCD density and mix standards for its entire planning
' area. Probably the most obvious contribution would be to redesig-
nate and rezone land within the urban planning area for higher
densities and more multi-family housing, as well as more use of
mobile homes , more cost-moderating opportunities , etc. Another
contribution could be made by increas nr�,:-the allowed densities in
the established multi-family designations, (iFote there is some con-
fusion here , as the city' s buildable lands inventory shows an A-20
and A-40 designation, but there is no such district in the Zoning
Ordinance. )
Another contribution could be made by placing more of the re-
quired multi-family housing into commercial zones. In one instance
LCDC has found that a need for multi-family housing could be met
by providing excess commercially designated land where multi-fam-
ily was a permitted use. City of Hines , Staff Report of Nov. 22,
1979, and Feb. 20, 1980, pp. -5. Higher densities could be ob-
tained without changing the current zones for buildable lands if
workable density bonus and/or transfer provisions were added to
the Zoning Ordinance. However, such techniques would not count
towards an increased base density they are reasonably implemented
by clear and objective standards in city and county ordinances.
C. Provision of Needed Housing Through a PUD Process
LCDC has found that needed housing can be provided through a
PUD approval process , if a policy is adopted cormitL. the jur-
isdiction to providing adequate land for the needed housing type.
City of Cottage Grove , Staff Report of Sept. 5, 1980, pp. 8-10.
Mr. Howard has proposed use of such a method in his "Zones of Ad-
justment" ordinance. Briefly, that would designate every parcel
r
b
"r
�_.. ►J _uA1t: sJU1y 4', 17JV
SULLIVAN & RAMIS
• ATTORNEYS AT LAW TO: EJS
1727 N.W. HOYT STREET
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031222-4402 FROM: CCS
RE: page 8
outside city limits but within the city' s planning area that is -5
acres or more for development only as a PUD. The develon-nental
density of these parcels would "approximate" a density of 10 UNA.
I believe this system could be acceptable to LCDC if a firm pol-
icy commitment to develop these parcels at increased densities is
made and if the PUD zone district is altered so that its approval
criteria are clear and objective , as per the St. Helen' s Housing
Policy. (See , in particular Sec. 18.56. 040(a) (3)and(5) . ) Further-
more; although I am not aware of the exact acreage of buildable
land in parcels of 5 acres or more , it would appear that the dens-
ity at which those parcels would have to be developed to have over-
all new construction occur at 10 UNA, would have to be signifi-
cantly greater than 10 UNA in order to compensate for lower dens-
ity development on parcels of less than 5 acres. Finally, one
might doubt that this proposal made the best sense from a planning _
point of view, as it is not clear that it will always be the par-
cels of 5 acres or more that are best suited to higher density
development.
D. Upzoning Upon Annexation
► LCDC has stated that a jurisdiction may zone land at a lower
density than its plan designation for reasons such as preventing
premature conversion of urbanizable land, precluding more intensive
use than current facilities can support, etc. ; but that when it be-
comes a potentially restrictive growth management strategy, its
regional effects must be determined. Also , it cannot be used to
discourage the provision of needed housing types at the densities
contemplated by the plan, because of neighborhood pressure. A valid
rezoning process must include (1 ) justification (in the plan) for
its use; (2) Policy in the plan explaining the intent of the re-
zoning process and establishing a permissible purpose; and (3) ob-
jective standards in the zoning ordinance to govern rezoning. City
Of IYillwauxi8 , .71.c11_t I[CplJri, of i•Irai..h 27 , 17V0 , pp. 1V-1y, and Aug.
27, 1980, pp. 6-7 , .14.
IV. Housing Policies
The policies in the 1977 Tigard Housing Plan are basically
adequate -- particularly Policies 2, 15 and 16. However, Policy
7 states that multi-family housing shall be located according to
appropriate standards indicated in Neighborhood Planning Organiza-
tion Plans. Most, if not all of those NPO' plans contain policies
that are severely restrictive of multi-family housing. The relat-
ionship between the NPO plans and the comprehensive plan is not
clear in any case. It is difficult to believe that some of the
policies found in the NPO plans regarding muti-family dwellings
could ever be acceptable if applied 'to a needed housing type.
J6 . .
O'DONNELL. RHOADES. GERBER 9
SULLIVAN & RAMIS DATE: c.uly 4. 1981
ATTORAIEYS AT LAW T
r 1727 N.W. HOYT STREET TO: EcJ S
PORTLAND. OREGON 97209
15031 222-4402 FROM:CCS
RE: page 9
V. Implementing T,ieasures
In addition to the section of the Pud zone district already
noted there are several other provisions Of the Zoning Ordinance
which impose subjective or discretionary conditions on approval of
housing developments. These provisions cannot be applied to a needed
housing type (unless sufficient buildable land is provided for that
type without discretionary
. Suchrovis
conditions elsewhere) consistent_. with
Goal 10pions are found in the Design Review _
laxly Sec. 18.59, 060(d) (1)and(2) (A.) (B) ) and Conditional Use
18. 72. 010) chapters. .Withou6 an analysis of needed housing types
it is impossible to tell at present exactly when application of
these standards is impermissible.
v
METROPOLITAN SERVICE DISTRICT
5275W.HALL ST.,PORTLAND.OR. 97201, ,03,221-1646
METRA
Rick Gustafson August 10, 1981
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Metro Council
Jack Defines
PRESIDING OFFICER
DISTRICT 5
Betty Schedeen The Honorable Wilbur Bishop
DEPUTYPRESIDINGMayor of Tigard
DISTRICT P.O. Box 23397
Bob Oieson Tigard, Oregon 97223
DISTRICT I
Charlie Williamson Dear Wilbur:
DISTRICT 2
Craig Berkman As you probably know, the Legislature passed and the
DISTRICT Governor signed SB 852 which extends our authority to
Corky Kirkpatrick collect a 51� per capita assessment from each city and
DISTRICT county in the region- The Legislature also has required
Jane Rhodes us to notify you of the assessment 120 days in advance of
DISTRICT6 the fiscal year beginning next year . It is our intention
Ill Bonner to continue collecting the current 50(� per capita. An
DISTRICT invoice is attached which outlines the exact amount due
Cindy Banzer along with the population estimate used in the
DISTRICT calculations. Please forward this invoice to your Finance
Bruce Etlinger Officer .
DISTRICT 10
Marge Kafoury A review of the Legislature' s action this year shows no
DISTRICTII significant change in Metro' s statutes , other than a
Mike Burton revision of our LID procedure to allow for a positive
DISTRICT 12 mail-back response rather than a remonstrance procedure .
Additionally, the Legislature granted us authority to
refer our own legislation, to allow Metro to issue G.O.
improvement warrants such as cities now do, and to allow
our Councilors to be candidates for other elected office .
The Legislative Assembly also prohibited us from assessing
mandatory dues to special districts and removed our
rule-making authority. Other legislative action cleared
the way for us to proceed with the resource recovery
project in Oregon City. All in all , we had a very
successful session. I hope you did as well .
The issue of the dues assessment gave us an opportunity to
discuss our plans , budget and needs with you and I want to
express my appreciation for your careful consideration of
our finance issue .
r
t
August 10, 1981
Page 2
It is my sincere intention to continue a close working
relationship with your Council. It is the Metro Council° s
desire to work toward a strong assistance role rather than
an enforcement and regulation role with local
governments . The continuation of dues will allow us to
pursue that course. In addition, I would like to continue
my working relationship with each Mayor and will be
calling soon to schedule a time with you .
�.nc rely,
/, p 1
Rick Gustafson
Executive Officer
RG:MH:sr b
3912B/D2
Attachment
i�
August 13, 1981
I,EMORAN DUM
To: City Council
From: Planning Director
Subject: Ordinance for David Schalaht Appeal
The following are the conditions as they will appear in the ordinance
approving the David Schalah t/Electro-Sports Conditional Use approval.
The ordinance will be presented for action on August 24th, however,
please advise me if you have some concerns regarding the wordage of
the conditions.
1. Applicant obtain a sign permit.
2. If a "Nuisance" is created as defined in Code Section 7.40, and the Tigal
Police Department finds that the applicant is in part in violation of
the Code, the applicant shall be brought before the City Council and may
be subject to revoation of this Conditional Use.
3. No changes will be made to approved plans or specifications unless formal
application is made to the appropriate City department and changes are
approved by that department. Application for changes will be made in
writing and shall include applicable drawings.
4. Between Monday and Friday, during the school year, persons ander the age
of 18 years must be accompanied by an adult prior to 3:00 P.M. and after
the hour of 9:00 P.M.
S. Some form of bike rack must be provided.
6. Patrol will be provided by Electro-Sport of a litter barrel outside the
building.
7. Tualatin Rural Fire Protection District Fire Marshall shall review this
proposal for fire life safety and the applicant shall correct deficiencies
if they are found to exist prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit.
8. There will be a mandatory review of this permit at the end of 6 months.
f"
6
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OPTIOIU.
TH4IUb4 YOU
FOR YOU "
CO-OPE R4TIOM .