Ordinance No. 11-03 CITY OF TIGARD, OREGON
TIGARD CITY COUNCIL
ORDINANCE NO. 11- O 3
AN ORDINANCE APPROVING A COMPREHENSIVE PLAN MAP AMENDMENT (CPA201 1-00001)
AND ZONE MAP AMENDMENT (ZON201 1-00001) FOR 8200 SW PFAFFLE STREET, CHANGING
THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DESIGNATION FROM PROFESSIONAL COMMERCIAL TO
MIXED USE EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGING THE ZONING CLASSIFICATION FROM (C-P) TO
(MUE), SUBJECT TO A CONDITION OF APPROVAL IMPOSING A TRIP CAP ON THE SITE.
THE SUBJECT PROPERTY IS TAX LOT 100, WASHINGTON COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR'S MAP
1 S 136CC.
WHEREAS, Section 18.380.030.A of the City of Tigard Community Development Code requires
quasi-judicial zoning map amendments to be undertaken by means of a Type III-PC procedure, as governed
by Section 18.390.050, using standards of approval contained in Subsection 18.380.030.B;and
WHEREAS, Section 18.380.030.A.2 of the City of Tigard Community Development Code requires the
commission to make a recommendation to the council on an application for a comprehensive plan map
amendment; and
WHEREAS, Section 18.380.030.B.1 of the City of Tigard Community Development Code requires
demonstration of compliance with all applicable comprehensive plan policies and map designations; and
WHEREAS, Section 18.380.030.B.2 of the Tigard Development Community Development Code requires
demonstration of compliance with all applicable standards of any provision of this code or other applicable
implementing ordinances;and
WHEREAS, Section 18.380.030.B.3 of the City of Tigard Community Development Code requires evidence of
change in the neighborhood or community, or a mistake or inconsistency in the comprehensive plan or zoning
map as it relates to the property which is the subject of the development application;and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 18.390.060.G of the Tigard Development Code, a recommendation by the
commission, and a decision by the council, shall be based on consideration of Statewide Planning Goals and
guidelines adopted under Oregon Revised Statues; any federal or state statutes or regulations found applicable;
and any applicable Metro regulations;and
WHEREAS, the Tigard Planning Commission held a public hearing on May 16, 2011, and recommended
approval of CPA2011-00001/ZON2011-00001 by motion with a vote of seven in favor and one abstension;
and
WHEREAS, the Tigard City Council held a public hearing on June 14, 2011, to consider the request for a
quasi-judicial comprehensive plan and zone map amendment and determined that the amendments will not
adversely affect the health, safety and welfare of the city and meet all applicable review criteria.
ORDINANCE No. 11- 3
Page 1
NOW,THEREFORE,THE CITY OF TIGARD ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPA201 1-00001) and Zone Change (ZON201 1-00001)
are hereby approved by the City Council, subject to the condition of approval in the May 5,
2011 Staff Report to the Planning Commission.
SECTION 2: The attached findings in the May 5, 2011 Staff Report to the Planning Commission are
hereby adopted in explanation of the council's decision (Exhibit"A").
SECTION 3: This ordinance shall be effective 30 days after its passage by the Council, signature by the
Mayor,and posting by the City Recorder.
PASSED: By U nd tl l I'hCIS vote of ay Council members present after being read by number
and tide only, this lt�t%ay of ,2011.
Catherine tVheatley,City Recorder
L��-A
APPROVED: By Tigard City Council this/ r day of 92011.
g Dirksen,Mayor
Approved as to form:
-6
i Attorney
q
Date
ORDINANCE No. 11- v?j
Page 2
(brdti Ao.nc) tjo . 1.1-03
Agenda Item: 5.1
Hearing Date:May 16,2011 Time: 7:00 PM
STAFF REPORT TO THE
111 PLANNING COMMISSION
FOR THE CITY OF TIGARD, OREGON
120 DAYS = NA
SECTION I. APPLICATION SUMMARY
FILE NAME: WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL
FILE NOS.: Comprehensive Plan Amendment CPA2011-00001
Zone Change Amendment ZON2011-00001
PROPOSAL: The applicant is requesting a Comprehensive Plan Map Amendment and Zoning
Map Amendment to change the Comprehensive Plan Designation and Zoning Map
Classification for a single 7.44-acre lot from Professional/Administrative Commercial
(C-P) to Mixed-Use Employment (MUE). The applicant proposes a zone change to
accommodate a school use not permitted under the existing zoning. If the request is
approved, the applicant anticipates applying for a Conditional Use Permit and Site
Development Review to redevelop the site and reuse the existing building.
APPLICANT Andy Sears,Principal OWNER: City Bible Church
Westside Christian High School 9200 NE Freemont Street
4565 Carman Drive Portland, OR 97220
Lake Oswego, OR 97035-2574
LOCATION: The property is located at 8200 SW Pfaffle Street The site is bounded by SW
Pfaffle on the north, Hwy 217 on west,and Pacific Hwy on the south;Washington
County Tax Assessor's Map 1S136CC Tax Lot 100.
CURRENT ZONE/
COMP. PLAN
DESIGNATION: C-P: Professional/Administtative Commercial District. The C-P zoning district is
designed to accommodate civic and business/professional services and compatible
support services, e.g., convenience retail and personal services, restaurants, in close
proximity to residential areas and major transportation facilities. Within the Tigard
Triangle and Bull Mountain Road District, residential uses at a minimum density of
32 units/net acre, i.e., equivalent to the R-40 zoning district, are permitted in
conjunction with a commercial development. Heliports, medical centers, religious
institutions and utilities are permitted conditionally. Developments in the C-P
zoning district are intended to serve as a buffer between residential areas and more-
intensive commercial and industrial areas.
PROPOSED ZONE/
COMP. PLAN
DESIGNATION: MUE: Mixed-Use Employment. The MUE zoning district is designed to apply to a
majority of the land within the Tigard Triangle, a regional mixed-use employment
district bounded by Pacific Highway (Hwy. 99), Highway 217 and I-5. This zoning
district permits a wide range of uses including major retail goods and services,
business/professional offices, civic uses and housing; the latter includes multi-
family housing at a maximum density of 25 units/acre, equivalent to the R-25
zoning district. A wide range of uses, including but not limited to community
recreation facilities, religious institutions, medical centers, schools, utilities and
ST,kFF REPORI'TO TI-IE PLANNING COMi\1ISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CP.k2011-00001/VCTSTS1DE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL COMPREFIENSWE PLAN_"IENDMENT
ZON2011-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE I OF 17
transit-related park-and-ride lots, are permitted conditionally. Although it is
recognized that the automobile will accommodate the vast majority of trips to and
within the Triangle, it is still important to (1) support alternative modes of
transportation to the greatest extent possible; and (2) encourage a mix of uses to
facilitate intradistrict pedestrian and transit trips even for those who drive. The
zone may be applied elsewhere in the City through the legislative process.
APPLICABLE
REVIEW
CRITERIA: CommuniDevelopment Code Chapters 18.380 and 18.390; Comprehensive Plan
Goals: 1, &izen Involvement; 2, Land Use Planning; 9, Economic Development;
10, Housing; 11, Public Facilities and Services; 12, Transportation; 13, Energy
Conservation; Statewide Planning Goals 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13; and the Oregon
State Transportation Planning Rule(IPR);
SECTION II. STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend APPROVAL to City Council of the
proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment and Zone Change subject to the Findings in Section N of this
Staff Report and the following proposed condition of approval.
CONDITION OF APPROVAL
1. The site shall be limited to a maximum of 373 a.m.peak hour trips and 561 p.m. peak hour trips. If
the applicant or future property owners wish to allow for more trips, a Comprehensive Plan
Amendment (CPA) with Transportation Planning Rule OAR 660-012-0060 analysis will be
required to determine whether the limit can be revised or removed. The trip cap shall be
implemented as a condition of approval on subsequent land use permits for proposed
development and will be listed as a condition of approval in the ordinance adopting the zone
change,if approved by the City Council.
SECTION III. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Site History
The subject 7.44 acre site is approximately 415 feet in width by 800 feet in length occupyingg a hill with a hi h
elevation of approximately 245 feet and a low elevation of approximately 220 feet at both I'faffle and Pacific
Hwy. The site includes a filbert orchard and open lawn on the north with the existing building surrounded by
parking at the center and high point of the property.Access is from SW Pfaffle.
Staff reviewed the zoning history of the subject property utilizing old zoning maps and city records. The
1983 Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Map and all subsequent maps show the subject property designated
Professional Commercial (C-P).
The existing 38,000 single-story building was designed as a General Motors automotive training center that
operated at the site until 2002. After being vacant for a number of years, the property was purchased by
City Bible Church for its "217 Campus" satellite. The church planned a major renovation and expansion
of the site in 2005 and received a Site Development Review permit (SDR2005-00010) to construct two
new 35,000 square foot commercial office buildings, a 1,000-seat (41,000 sq. ft.) auditorium addition to the
existing building, and 366 parking spaces. The church's entitlement has since expired. Except for a small
pre-school program that operates weekday mornings,the church's activities are primarily Sunday-based.
SPALL REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -NiAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA201 1-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT
ZON201 1-00001/WESI'SIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE 2 OF 17
Vicinily Information
The site (see figure below) is bounded by SW Pfaffle on the north, Hwy 217 and multi-family residential
develo,pment on west, commercial development on the east, and SW Pacific Hwy on the south. Initially
the adjacent properties west and east were also zoned C-P, but have since been rezoned to Medium-
Density Residential(R-25) on the west and General Commercial (C-G) on the southeast.
North of SW Pfaffle there is an established low density residential neighborhood served by five streets
from SW 791h to SW 841h Avenues. SW 82nd Avenue is located directly across Pfaffle from the subject site
which terminates in a cul-de-sac serving seventeen residences. This neighborhood would be affected by
increased traffic to the subject site.
Increased use of Pfaffle can be expected resulting from a recent closure of vehicular access from SW
Pacific Hwy on the south. With Pfaffle providing sole access to the subject site, increased impact to the
intersections with SW Hall to the west and SW Pacific Hwy to the east,would be expected.
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Site Information and Proposal Description
The applicant is requesting a Comprehensive Plan Map Amendment and Zoning Nil Amendment to
change the Comprehensive Plan Designation and Zoning Mag Classification for single 7.44-acre lot from
Professional/Administrative Commercial (C-P) to Mixed Use Em loyment(MUE).The applicant proposes a
zone change to accommodate a school use not permitted under the existing zoning. Schools would be
allowed as a conditional use in the WE zone.
The applicant states that if a zone chap� gge is obtained for the site that permits the high school as a conditional
use,Westside Christian High School (WCHS) proposes a major renovation of the existing building with two
expansions: on the north side for additional classrooms (2,700o and in the southwest comer to provide a
gymnasium, student commons and related facilities (20,000 gs�(Phase 1). At a later date, WCHShopes to
add an auditorium in the southeast corner (13,600 gs0 (Phase 2).
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA2011-00001/V(ESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGI i SCHOOL CONJPREHENSII%'E PIAN AAIENDAIEN'l'
ZON2011-00001/WESTSIDE CHI ISMN HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE, PAGE 3 OF 17
SECTION IV. APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA AND FINDINGS
TIGARD DEVELOPMENT CODE CHAPTER 18.380:
18.380.030 Quasi-Judicial Amendments and Procedures to this Title and Map
Quasi-judicial zoning mapp amendments shall be undertaken by means of a Type III-PC
procedure, as governed by Section 18.390.050, using standards of approval contained in
Subsection B below.
A. The Commission shall make a recommendation to the Council on a zone change application
which also involves a concurrent application for a comprehensive plan map amendment. The
Council shall decide the applications on the record as provided by Section 18.390.
The proposed zone change application to change the zoning on the subject site from C-P to MUE also
involves a comprehensive plan map amendment from Professional Commercial to Mixed Use
Employment. Therefore, the Planning Commission shall make a recommendation to Council on the
proposed zone change application and comprehensive plan map amendment.
B. Standards for making quasi-judicial decisions. A recommendation or a decision to approve,
approve with conditions or to deny an application for a quasi-judicial amendment shall be based
on all of the following standards:
18.380.030. B.1
Demonstration of compliance with all applicable comprehensive plan policies and map
designations;
APPLICABLE CITY OF TIGARD COMPREHENSIVE PLAN POLICIES
The City has an acknowledged Comprehensive Plan consistent with the statewide plannin goals.
Therefore, consistency with the applicable Comprehensive Plan goals and policies as addressed in this
section of the staff report constitute consistency with the applicable statewide planning goals.
The Transportation Planning Rule (TPR) OAR 660-012-0060 is applicable to this application and is
addressed under the Transportation Goal,below.
CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT
Goal 1.1 Provide citizens, affected agencies and other jurisdictions the opportunity to participate
in all phases of the planning process.
The applicant's representative sent out notices to surroundingproperty owners and neighborhood
representatives, posted a sign on the property, and held a neighborhood meeting on February 7, 2011 in
accordance with the City of Tigard's neighborhood meeting notification process. According to the
minutes of the neighborhood meeting contained in the record, 14 people attended. Discussion related
primarily to expected traffic on SW Pfaffle and questions about the proposed school.
In addition, the City mailed notice of the Planning Commission hearing to property owners within 500
feet of the subject site,interested citizens, and agencies,published notice of the hearing and posted the site
pursuant to TDC 18.390.050 for Type III Procedures.-These parties have the opportunity to attend the
Planning Commission hearing and provide testimony.
FINDING: As shown in the analysis above, the proposed comprehensive plan and zone change is
consistent with the applicable Citizen Involvement Goal.
LAND USE PLANNING
Goal 2.1 Maintain an up-to-date Comprehensive Plan, implementing regulations and action plans
as the legislative foundation of Tigard's land use planning program.
STMT REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC I-IF RING
CPA2011-00001/WESTSIDE CI-IRISTLAN HIGH SCHOOL COMPRF.HEMIVE PLAN AMENDMENT
ZON2011-00001/)XT-,STSIDF.CHRISTLIN HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE 4 OF 17
Policy 3. The City shall coordinate the adoption, amendment, and implementation of its land use
program with other potentially affected jurisdictions and agencies.
Request for comments for the proposed zone change were sent to Department of Land Conservation and
Development (DLCD), Metro,Washington County and Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT).
DLCD was provided the opportunity to comment and coordinate the application for the Post
Acknowledgement Plan Amendment process per ORS 197.610. ODOT submitted comments on the
proposal, which are included in their entirety under the Transportation Goal section, below. This policy is
met.
Policy 5. The City shall promote intense urban level development in Metro-designated Centers
and Corridors, and employment and industrial areas.
The 2040 Growth Concept, the region's 50-year land use plan adopted in 1995 by Metro,identifies centers
for compact urban development. It also protects existing neighborhoods and natural areas within the
urbangrowth boundary as well as farm and foresdands outside of the boundary. The plan calls for high
capacity transit service to support the identified centers, and facilitate travel between housing and
employment centers. The 2035 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP), along with the 2040 Growth
Concept, emphasizes the need to coordinate land use decision-making and transportation investment.
These policies direct future projects to be developed as multimodal transportation and land use planning
efforts. State, Metro, and local policies and plans seek to promote the integration of land use
transportation planning investment to promote dense,efficient, compact urban development in centers.
The City of Tigard is currently engaged in a regional coordinatedplanning effort being referred to as the
"Southwest Corridor Plan." The SW Corridor Plan is comprised of five separate plans.These include land
use plans for the cities of Tigard, Tualatin, and Portland that are focused on identifying land uses to
support future transit investments. In conjunction with these land use plans, Metro, ODOT, and TriMet
areleadingg efforts specifically addressing multi-modal transportation analyses,needs, and solutions.
The TGM.• Tigard High Capacity Transit Corridor Land Use Plan (HCT Corridor Land Use Plan) will identify
locations and land use characteristics for potential future high capacity transit (HCT) stations. The purpose
of the HCT Corridor Land Use Plan is to help the Tigard community identify the best land use and
development alternatives in a way that integrates transportation with land use planning, and supports
Tigard s vision for the future. The HCT Corridor Land Use Plan is expected to be completed in 2012.
One key principle and priority of the project is to inform current planning in Tigard to ensure that its land
use designations and urban design principles will support future community, transit, and other
transportation investments. The proposed up-zoning of the subject site, located within the Southwest
corridor on Pacific Hwy, from C-P to MUE is in keeping with this policy as well as the visions for nearby
Downtown Tigard to the southwest and the Tigard Triangle to the southeast. This policy is met.
Policy 6. The City shall promote the development and maintenance of a range of land use types
which are of sufficient economic value to fund needed services and advance the community's
social and fiscal stability.
The followingg excerpt from Table 18.520.1, Use Table: Commercial Zones shows a comparison of uses
between the C-P and MUE zones where they differ. In sum, the proposed MUE zone permits a number
of residential, civic, commercial, and industrial uses not currently permitted in the C-P zone. Where no
residential or industrial uses are permitted in the C-P zone, the MUEermits multifamily residential (R-
25), light industrial, research and development, and some warehouse/freight movement. Civic uses are
expanded in the MUE o include colleges, schools, and community recreation. Commercial uses such as
t
commercial lodging, eatingg drinking establishments and sales oriented retail where limited to a percentage
of permitted uses in the C-P, areppermitted outright in the NIUE. Only two uses, outdoor entertainment
and heliports are permitted in the PP but not in the MUE.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA201 I-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN FNGH SCHOOL COMPREHENSATE PLAN AMENDMENT
ZON2011-00001/IX'ESTSIDE CI-MJSTL4N HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE 5 OF 17
TABLE 18.520.1
USE TABLE: COMMERCIAL ZONES
(Excerpt)
USE CATEGORY C-P MUE1201
RESIDENTIAL
Household Living R R12t1
CIVIC INSTITUTIONAL
Colleges N C
Community Recreation N C
Schools N C
COMMERCIAL
Commercial Lodging R1141 P
Eating and Drinking R1151 P
Establishments
Outdoor Entertainment R1151 N
Sales-Oriented R1161 R1221
Personal Services P R1221
Repair-Oriented N RI221
Bulk Sales N RI221
Animal-Related N P
Motor Vehicle N RI221
Servicing/Repair
INDUSTRIAL
Light Industrial N R1231
Research and Development N R1241
Warehouse/Freight Movement N R[241
OTHER
Heliports C N
P=Permitted R=Restricted C=Conditional Use N=Not Permitted
[14] Restaurant permitted with restriction in size in conjunction with and on the same parcel as a commercial lodging use.
[15] As accessory to offices or other permitted uses,the total space devoted to a combination of retail sales and eating/drinking establishments may not
exceed more than 20°.'0 of the entire square footage within the development complex.
[16] May not exceed 10%of the total square footage within an office complex.
[20] All permitted and conditional uses subject to special development standards contained in Sec6onl8.520.050.C.
[21] Multifamily residential,at 25 units/gross acre,allowed outright.Pre-existing detached and attached single-family dwellings are permitted outright.
[22] New retail and sales uses may not exceed 60,000 gross leasable area per building within the Washington Square Regional Center or Tigard Triangle except
for those areas zoned C-G at the time the MUE zoning district was adopted in the Tigard Triangle.
12.31 All activities associated with this use,except employee and customer parking,shall be contained within buildings.
[24] Permitted as accessory to a pemnitted use as long as this use is contained within the same building as the permitted use,and does not exceed the floor
area of the permitted use.
In addition, special limitations in the MUE zoning district (18.520.050.C) include: 1) a maximum floor
area ratio (FAR) for all commercial and industrial usetypes and mixed-use developments shall not exceed
0.40, exempting residential use; and 2) on lots greater than three acres, general retail sales uses are limited
to 30,000 square feet of gross leasable area plus one additional square foot of gross leasable area of general
retail sales use for each additional four square feet of non-general retail sales use.
The footnote restriction for certain commercial uses (note [22]) may not apply to the proposed zone
change as the subject site is not located in either the Washington Square Regional Center or the Tigard
Triangle. However, the 0.40 FAR limitation for all permitted MUE uses and the 30,000 square foot
limitation for general retail use would apply to the subject site. Because these limitations do not apply to
uses permitted in the C-P zone, some development types (applicant's medical office example) could result
in less development potential under the MUE zone. Residential uses are not subject to the FAR limitation.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA201 1-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL COMPREHENSI\7'PLAN ANfENDMENT
ZON201 1-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE 6 OF 17
The city wishes to promote the development and maintenance of a range of land use types which are of
sufficient economic value to fund needed services and advance the community's social and fiscal stability.
Notwithstanding the more limited build out potential of the site under the proposed MUE zone, the
greater variety of uses allowed (presumably of sufficient economic value underlying their application to the
Tigard Triangle) will, in the case of this applicant, permit redevelopment of an underutilized development
and site.This policy is met.
Policy 7. The City's regulatory land use maps and development code shall implement the
Comprehensive Plan by providing for needed urban land uses including:
C. Mixed use;
The subject site is suited to mixed use zoning because of its location on SW Pacific Highway, a High-
Capacity Transit Corridor, proximity to Downtown Tigard and the Tigard Triangle, and adjacency to
Highway 217. The proposed MUE zone permits a number of residential, civic, commercial, and industrial
uses not currently permitted in the C-P zone. Where no residential or industrial uses are permitted in the
C-P zone, the MUE permits multifamily residential (R-25), light industrial, research and development, and
some warehouse/freight movement. Civic uses are expanded in the MUE to include colleges, schools, and
community recreation. Commercial uses such as commercial lodging, eatin drinking establishments and
sales oriented retail where limited to a percentage of permitted uses in the �-P, are permitted outright in
the MUE. This policy is met.
Policy 12. The City shall provide a wide range of tools, such as planned development, design
standards, and conservation easements that encourage results such as:
B. Land use compatibility;
As shown in the excerpt from Table 18.520.1 above, additional uses would be permitted under the
proposed comprehensive plan amendment and zone change request. Permitted uses under the new zone
should be generally compatible with the existing uses in the area to approve the request. However, the goal
speaks to tools that encourage land use compatibility for those uses otherwise allowed under the code. For
example, the specific school use proposed for the subject site will be processed under a concurrent
Condltional Use/Site Development Review. The conditional use review provides discretion by the
hearings officer to adequately condition a proposal to be compatible with surrounding uses. This policy is
met.
E. Regulatory flexibility necessary for projects to adapt to site conditions.
As noted above, the city has the o porturury to provide regulatory flexibility in the Conditional Use
process that will apply to the speciNCC use, a high school, proposed for the subject site, with additional
flexibility provided by the process for Variances and Adjustments. This policy is met.
Policy 14. Applicants shall bear the burden of proof to demonstrate that land use applications are
consistent with applicable criteria and requirements of the Development Code, the
Comprehensive Plan, and when necessary,those of the state and other agencies.
As shown in the findings in this staff report, the applicant's submittal demonstrates consistency with
applicable criteria and requirements of the Tigard Development Code, Comprehensive Plan, and state
agencies.This policy is met.
Policy 15. In addition to other Comprehensive Plan goals and policies deemed applicable,
amendments to Tigard's Comprehensive Plan/Zone Map shall be subject to the following
specific criteria:
A.Transportation and other public facilities and services shall be available, or committed to be
made available, and of sufficient capacity to serve the land uses allowed by the proposed map
designation.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING CONUbIISSION -%LAY 16,2011 PUBLIC DARING
CPA201 1-00001/WTSTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL CONWREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT
ZON201 1-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTL4N HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE 7 OF 17
In Chapter III of the applicant's submittal, the applicant included a preliminary impact analysis to
demonstrate that the proposed new zoning district, MUE, and proposed conditional use, a high school,
will not unduly tax the public infrastructure system for water, sanitary sewer and stormwater disposal. To
address the transportation impacts, the applicant proposes a trip cap for the site to ensure the proposed re-
zoning will not exceed existing or future roadway capacity. The proposed trip cap is supported by ODOT
as evidenced in their comment letter included under the Transportation Goal section, below. A detailed
impact analysis for all of these types of infrastructure would be provided in the subsequent concurrent
Conditional Use/Site Development Review applications. This policy will be met.
B. Development of land uses allowed by the new designation shall not negatively affect existing or
planned transportation or other public facilities and services.
As noted above, the applicant requests that the city condition the approval of the requested re-zoning with
a trip ca that does not exceed the total number of automobile trips associated with the most intense use, a
medical/pdental office, allowed by right in the existing C-P zone. With a condition of approval
implementing a trip cap on the subject site, this policy is met.
C. The new land use designation shall fulfill a proven community need such as provision of
needed commercial goods and services, employment, housing, public and community services,
etc. in the particular location,versus other appropriately designated and developable properties;
As shown above in Table 18.520.1, the proposed Mixed Use Plan Designation would allow a number of
residential, civic, commercial, and industrial uses not currently permitted in the C-P zone. The subject site
is located on Pacific Hwy which is a designated transit corridor and a route for High Capacity Transit in
the future. Mixed use zones would support the intensity and density of development needed to support
the enhanced transit use. This policy is met.
D. Demonstration that there is an inadequate amount of developable, appropriately designated,
land for the land uses that would be allowed by the new designation;
As documented in the applicant's submittal in Chapter III pages 6-8, an alternatives analysis finds that
there are no alternative vacant sites of adequate size, appropriate zoning, availability, and development
readiness within the Tigard city limits to accommodate the proposed 400-student high school. The analysis
evaluates 7 sites within the city limits between 3.7 and 12.5-acres in size. The applicant's suitability criteria
included a site of at least 7.4 acres, available for sale or lease,and without major development constraints.
As mentioned above, the proposed MUE zoning designation is more appropriate for the site in general
given changes in surrounding areas and in keeping with the evolving vision for this portion of Tigard,
including SW Pacific Highway as a High-Capacity Transit Corridor and redevelopment envisioned for
Downtown Tigard and the Tigard Triangle to the west and east of the site, respectively. This policy is met.
E. Demonstration that land uses allowed in the proposed designation could be developed in
compliance with all applicable regulations and the purposes of any overlay district would be
fulfilled.
The subject site does not include any overlay districts at present. Subsequent Conditional Use and/or Site
Development Reviews would ensure development would comply with all applicable development code
regulations. This policy can be met.
F. Land uses permitted by the proposed designation would be compatible, or capable of being
made compatible,with environmental conditions and surrounding land uses.
The sub)'ect site is high ground in Tigard and does not contain any sensitive lands. Surrounding land uses
include low and medium residential,retail, office,and motor vehicle fuel sales.The range of uses permitted
in the MUE zone would require Conditional Use and/or Site Development Review to ensure
development would comply with all applicable development code regulations.This policy can be met.
ST.aFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA201I-00001/VVESTSIDE CHRISITAN I-IIGH SCHOOL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT
ZON2011-00001/D(TSI'SIDE CHRIS17LAN HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CHANGE PAGE 8 OF 17
G. Demonstration that the amendment does not detract from the viability of the City's natural
systems.
The subject site is high ground in Tigard and does not contain any sensitive lands. This policy is met.
Policy 16. The City may condition the approval of a Plan/Zoning map amendment to assure the
development of a definite land use(s) and per specific design /development requirements.
The applicant has proposed, and ODOT has recommended a condition, to comply with the
Transportation Planning Rule by implementing a trip cap to ensure development allowed under the MUE
zone does not contribute any more trips to the surrounding transportation facilities than is already allowed
under the C-P zone. Given approval of the zone change, the applicant has stated they will apply for a
conditional use permit to develop the specific school use on the site. Under this policy, the Planning
Commission could recommend and City Council could approve a definite land use, such as theropose
school use, and specific design/development requirements, such as the proposed trip cap, and/por other
uses or requirements for development if they determine through the hearings process that it would be
appropriate to the site and adjacent development.
Poli17. The City may allow concurrent applications to amend the Comprehensive Plan/Zoning
Map(s) and for development plan approval of a specific land use.
Concurrent review is allowed but would occur subject the developer's risk in aplying for concurrent
review. The applicant represented that they would ap ly sequentially to avoid the risk of losing substantial
investment in specific land use reviews with the possibility of denial of the zone change. This policy is met.
FINDING: As shown in the analysis above, the applicable Land Use goals and policies have been met.
The Planning Cotr=ssion could recommend and City Council could approve a definite
land use and specific design/development requirements if they determine through the
hearings process that it would be appropriate to the site and.adjacent development.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Goal 9.1: Develop and maintain a strong, diversified, and sustainable local economy.
Policy 2. The City shall actively encourage businesses that provide family-wage jobs to start up,
expand, or locate in Tigard.
As indicated in the applicant's submittal,when it relocates to Tigard from Lake Oswego, WCHS will have
a combined faculty/staff of 38 full- and part-time employees, which will increase to 40 when the school
reaches its maximum size of 400 students. As most of these employees are teachers and administrators,
these jobs command family wages and full benefits. Recommendation by the Commission and approval by
Council of the proposed zone change and comprehensive plan amendment would actively encourage
WCHS to locate in Tigard, consistent with this policy.
Policy 3. The City's land use and other regulatory practices shall be flexible and adaptive to
promote economic development opportunities, provided that required infrastructure is made
available.
The applicant proposes a change in the zoning of the subject site to allow a school use. The standards in
TDC 18.380 provide for amendments to the comprehensive plan and zoning map. Provided the standards
for a zone change and map amendment can be met, and the required infrastructure is available as indicated
in the transportation findings below, the school use may be accommodated, thereby promoting the
anticipated development allowed by the comprehensive plan and zoning map amendment. This policy is
met.
Policy 5. The City shall promote well-designed and efficient development and redevelopment of
vacant and underutilized industrial and commercial lands.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -NZAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
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The subject site is sigruficantly under-utilized. The proposed re-zoning from C-P to MUE will permit the
relocation of WCHS from Lake Oswego to Tigard. As noted above, the school plans to renovate the
existing facilities extensively, expand the building footprint and make other site improvements including
the landscaping of existing parking lots and creation of outdoor sports facilities. As a result, the use of the
site will be extended throughout the work week in addition to the part-time use of the site by City Bible
Church, which will remain a weekend tenant. The rezone and comprehensive plan amendment would
facilitate redevelopment of underutilized commercial land, consistent with this policy.
Policy 12. The City shall assure economic development promotes other community qualities, such
as livability and environmental quality that are necessary for a sustainable economic future.
The proposed MUE zone includes a full range of civic and institutional uses, including schools, which
makes an important contribution to the community's livability. By approving the proposed re-zoning, the
city will facilitate several things: 1) permit the re-use of an archaic building with few options for alternative
use; 2) increase the intensity of use of an under-utilized site in a critical location; 3) upgrade the facility by
adding additional landscaping and outdoor sports facilities; 4) provide additional potential transit nders
among students, staff and faculty. This policy is met.
Goal 9.3: Make Tigard a prosperous and desirable place to live and do business.
Policy 1. The City shall focus a significant portion of future employment growth and high-density
housing development in its Metro-designated Town Center (Downtown); Regional Center
(Washington Square); High Capacity Transit Corridor(Hwy 99W);and the Tigard Triangle.
The subject site lies on the SW Pacific Highway Corridor between downtown Tigard to the west and
Tigard Triangle to the east. By approvingg the proposed re-zoning request, the city will permit this partially-
vacant, under-utilized site to redevelop. As noted above, the applicant states that the proposed high school
will bring 38 new professional family-wage)'obs into Tigard which will expand to as many as 40 such jobs
when the school grows to its maximum student body of 400 This policy is met.
Policy 3. The City shall commit to improving and maintaining the quality of community life
(public safety, education, transportation, community design, housing, parks and recreation, etc.)
to promote a vibrant and sustainable economy.
As noted in the policy statement, educational facilities contribute to the quality of community life. The
proposed re-zoning will permit the subject site,which is partially vacant and significantly under-utilized, to
e redeveloped for a high school with up to 400 students and 40 faculty/staff,in support of this policy.
FINDING: As show in the analysis above, the applicable Economic Development goals and policies
have been met.
HOUSING
Goal 10.1: Provide opportunities for a variety of housing types to meet the diverse housing needs
of current and future City residents.
Policy 5. The City shall provide for high and medium density housing in the areas such as town
centers(Downtown), regional centers (Washington Square), and along transit corridors where
employment opportunities, commercial services, transit, and other public services necessary to
support higher population densities are either present or planned for in the future (SW Pacific
Hwy).
Although the purpose of this quasi-judicial request is to re-zone the subject site to allow its redevelopment
for a high school, the proposed zoning designation, MUE, does permit housing at 25 units/acre,
considered "medium high-density" in the city's Development Code, as an outright use. Should the high
school close or be relocated, the site could redevelop to include housing, most likely in a mixed-use
configuration with the vertical or horizontal mix of residential and nonresidential uses. Thus, re-zoning
expands future housing options on the site, something that the current C-P zone does not permit. The
allowed density in the MUE zone of 25 units/acre is consistent with the R-25 zoning immediately to the
west. This policy is met.
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Goal 10.2: Maintain a high level of residential livability.
Policy 3. The City shall commit to improving and maintaining the quality of community life
public safety, education, transportation, community design; a strong economy, parks and
recreation, etc.) as the basis for sustaining a high-quality residential environment.
As noted above, educational facilities are considered an important contribution to the community's quality
of life and social fabric. Approving this request to re-zone the subject site from C-P, where schools are
prohibited, to MUE, where schools are permitted conditionally, facilitates the redevelopment of the
subject site for a 400-student high school. This policy is met.
Policy 7. The City shall insure that residential densities are appropriately related to locational
characteristics and site conditions such as the presence of natural hazards and natural resources,
availability of public facilities and services, and existing land use patterns.
The proposed MUE zoning designation allows housing at a density of 25 units/acre by right. This is the
3
ap ropriate density given that the apartment complex immediately to the west of the subject site is zoned
R- 5, the equivalent residential zone to MUE. At the same time, the MUE designation recognize, the
subject site's critical location on SW'Pacific Highway, a designated High-Capacity Transit Corridor, at the
juncture of Highway 217 and between downtown Tigard and the TRard Triangle. The zoning adjacent to
the site to the south, east and west include C-G, MU-CBD and MUE, reflecting the city's intent to
transition the area to a broader mix of uses at higher densities/intensities. This policy is met.
Policy 8. The City shall require measures to mitigate the adverse impacts from differing, or more
intense,
land uses on residential living environments, such as: A. Orderly transitions from one residential
density to another.
The proposed MUE zoning designation features the same maximum density, 25 units/acre, as the
apartment complex immediately to the west.This policy is met.
FINDING: As shown in the analysis above, the applicable Housing goals and policies have been met.
PUBLIC FACILITIES
Goal 11.4: Maintain adequate public facilities and services to meet the health, safety, education,
and leisure needs of all Tigard residents.
FINDING: The applicant has demonstrated through their alternatives analysis that the proposed MUE
zone is needed to locate their school in the City of Tigard. To ensure maintenance of
adequate transportation facilities for the proposed MUE zone the applicant has requested a
trip cap be a condition of approval. MOT and the city Development Review Engineer
concur that the rezone conditioned by a trip cap would result in no significant effect on the
transportation system as defined under Oregon's Transportation Planning Rule (see
fundings under Transportation Goal,below).This Goal is met.
TRANSPORTATION
Goal 12.1: Develop mutually supportive land use and transportation plans to enhance the livability
of the community.
Policy 5. The City shall develop plans for major transportation corridors and provide appropriate
land uses in and adjacent to those corridors.
The proposed rezoning from C-P to MUE would permit more intensive uses in close proximity to SW
Pacific Hwy, an existing transit way. Expansion of this corridor to include High Capacity Transit (HCT),
through planning processes currently underway, suggest that increased density and intensity of uses should
apply to the subject site. Approval of the proposed zone change would provide appropriate land uses
adjacent to the Pacific Hwy corridor. This Goal is met.
STAFF REPORT TO TI-JE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 1 G,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
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Goal 12.5: Coordinate planning, development, operation, and maintenance of the transportation
system with appropriate agencies.
The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) submitted the following comment letter dated April
26, 2011 (Attachment#4) for the proposed comprehensive plan amendment and zone change:
We have reviewed the applicant's proposal to change the classification of a 7.44 acre lot
from Professional/Administrative Commercial (C-P) to Mixed-Use Employment (NIUE).
The site is adjacent to 99W and Highway 217. ODOT has jurisdiction of these State highway
facilities and an interestin assuring that the proposed zone change/comprehensive plan
amendment is consistent with the identified function, capacity and performance standard of
these facilities. For zone changes and comprehensive plan amendments, local governments
must make a finding that the proposed amendment complies with the Transportation
Planning Rule (TPR), OAR 660-012-0060. There must be substantial evidence in the record
to either make a finding of"no significant effect" on the transportation system, or if there is
a significant effect, require assurance that the land uses to be allowed are consistent with the
identified function, capacity, and performance standard of the transportation facility. After
reviewing the applicant's proposal and associated TPR Analysis prepared by Lancaster
Engineering dated February 10, 2011, we have determined that while the zone chane has
the potential to have a significant effect on the transportation system, the applicant's
proposed trip cap can accommodate the trips generated by the intended school use and
allow the city to make a finding of no significant effect.
The applicant's TPR analysis shows a comparison between a Medical/Dental office allowed
outright under the proposed zoning/comp plan designation with a larger Medical/Dental
office allowed outright under the existing zoning/comprehensive plan designation (this is
commonly referred to as the "reasonable worst case" traffic analysis). ODOT did not have
the opportunity to review and concur with the mix of land uses and square footage used for
the "reasonable worst case" traffic analysis for both existing and proposed zoning. Although
the flexibility inherent in the MUE distract makes determining a reasonable worst case mix of
uses difficult, after consulting with city staff, ODOT has determined that the MUE zoning
allows a broad range of uses (particularly retail and eating and drinkingestablishments) that
could reasonably generate more trips than the existing zoning. In addition, the FAR and
m
maximuretail use restrictions on the MUE zone are not sufficient to determine that there
will not be a significant effect when compared to the restrictions on the C-P zone.
Nevertheless, ODOT and the city concur with the applicant's proposal to limit the trips
allowed under the proposed zoning to the amount generated by a Medical/Dental office
building as allowed under the existing zoning. This trip cap can accommodate the intended
conditional school use while placing a reasonable limit on trip generation for allowed uses
should this parcel redevelop in the future. In order to ensure that the zone change will not
result in a significant effect upon State facilities, ODOT requests that the City of Tigard
condition a trip cap to be placed on the zone change:
A condition of this zone change is that the site is limited to a maximum of
373 a.m. peak hour trips and 561 p.m. peak hour trips. If the applicant or
future property owners wish to allow for more tri s, a Plan Amendment with
in
Transportation Planng Rule OAR 660-012-006Tanalysis will be requited to
determine whether the limit can be revised or removed.
It is important that any proposal to allow more trips be addressed in the Plan Amendment
process and will trigger a new, evaluation of TPR compatibility at that time to determine
whether or not the new proposal will have a significant effect on State highway facilities and
the limit can be revised or removed.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PUNNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
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ODOT is supportive of the city's efforts to implement transit supportive zoning in this
corridor. Based on this proposal as well as the previous Knoll development, ODOT
recommends that the city review their mixed use zones to ensure that land use
implementation is reflective of the city's vision. In the current case, while there are some
restrictions on the MUE zone,we encourage the city to consider additional measures such as
limiting drive-through uses, parking maximums, and more clarification of the type of retail
intended for this zone. The Knoll zone change showed that the MUR-1 zone allows
development density far greater than the approved 49 unit apartment complex and could
generate significantly more trips than the 300 daily trips assumed. Both cases show that trip
generation under the mixed use zones is difficult to determine and neither zone chinge has
been proposed with a mixed use development in mind. ODOT will continue to work with
the city and Metro to refine the code in the HCT corridor and Town Center.
Note: The applicant's preliminary site plan shows an emergency access directly across from
the highway 217 ramp terminal. No access can be approved in this vicinity due to safety
concerns and state rules (OAR 734.51).
As identified in the ODOT comment letter and concurred on by the city Development Review Engineer,
limiting trip generation to that allowed under the existing C-P zone, as shown in the Lancaster Enguieering
analysis dated February 10, 2011 (373 a.m. peak hour trips and 561 p.m. peak hour trips), would avoid a
significant effect finding. Approval of the proposed code amendment would comply with the
Transportation Planning Rule, OAR 660-012-0060. The city's request for comment, staff consultation
between ODOT and the city, and incorporation of ODOT comments and recommendations within the
staff report to the Planning Commission constitute a coordinated approach to planning, development,
operation, and maintenance of the transportation system with appropriate agencies. This goal is met.
FINDING: As shown in the analysis above, with the requirement of the following condition of
approval, the applicable Transportation goals and policies are met.
CONDITION:
The site shall be limited to a maximum of 373 a.m. peak hour trips and 561 p.m. peak hour
trips. If the applicant or future property owners wish to allow for more trips, a Plan
Amendment with Transportation Planning Rule OAR 660-012-0060 analysis will be
required to determine whether the limit can be revised or removed. This condition shall be
a condition of any land use decision on the subject property.
ENERGY
Goal 13.1: Reduce energy consumption.
Policy 1. The City shall promote the reduction of energy consumption associated with vehicle
miles traveled through:
A. Land use patterns that reduce dependency on the automobile.
Up-zoning the subject site from C-P to MUE per this request will permit a broader range of land uses, if
not more potential uitensity, due to the FAR limitation of the zone. The potential mix of uses can facilitate
intradistrict pedestrian and transit trips and support alternative modes of transportation. The proposal to
redevelopp the site for a 400-student high school will intensi the use of this under-utilized site and
potentially increase use of transit, However, the full benefits of the MUE zone may not be realized until
the site included a mix of uses.This policy is met.
B. Public transit that is reliable, connected, and efficient.
The SW Pacific Highway Corridor already is well-served by bus transit and will be even better served if the
corridor is selected for the extension of Light Rail Transit (LRT). The proposed up-zoning of the site will
provide a significant number of potential transit riders to support the maintenance and expansion of
transit service. This policy is met.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
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FINDING: As shown in the analysis above, the applicable Energy goals and policies are met.
FINDING: Pursuant to 18.380.030. B.1, and as shown in the analysis above,the proposed zone change
and comprehensive plan map amendment comply with, or have been conditioned to
comply with, all applicable comprehensive plan goals and policies.
18.380.030.B.2
Demonstration of compliance with all applicable standards of any provision of this code or other
applicable implementing ordinance; and
Note: During review for this staff report, staff discovered several errors in the code and inconsistencies
between the zone descriptions for the C-P and MUE zones and the Use Tables 18.510.1 (Residential) and
18.520.1 (Commercial). A finding is provided here to address those inconsistencies pertaining to the
subject request:
1) Table 18.510.1 Use Table, Residential Zoning Districts, erroneously carries a footnote [13], which
correctly applies to "Major Event Entertainment"but not to"Schools."
2) The List of Zoning Districts (18.520.020) includes zone descriptions for each zone. The description for
C-P includes outdated language referring to residential use on Triangle properties zoned C-P prior to the
change to MUE in 1997(Ord. 97-02). The Use Table 18.520.1 shows "R" under C-P for `Household
Living"when it should be changed to "N". There is no residential use permitted in the C-P zone.
3) The description for the MUE zone includes "reli ious institutions" as a conditional use, "C". However,
the Use Table 18.520.1 shows that use as permitted, "P". Ordinance 09-13 amended Table 18.520.1, but
did not amend the description, resulting m the inconsistency. Therefore, in this case the Table governs.
"Religious institutions" are permitted outright in the MUE zone.
To address needed changes to the code to correct these inconsistencies an item has been added to the
Development Code Database to flag review under the Regulatory Improvement Initiative.
For the purposes of the proposed comprehensive plan amendment and zone change, the applicant has
satisfactorily addressed the applicable Sections of Chapter 18.380, Zoning Map and Text Amendments, of
the Tigard Development Code. The standards of Chapter 18.390.050 for Type III-PC procedures are
applicable to this proposal, as identified in18.380.030. The applicant has submitted an Impact Statement as
required under 18.390.050.B.e. Potential impacts to the transportation system have been addressed under
the Transportation goal, above.
The proposed comprehensive plan amendment and zone change do not include a specific development
proposal at this time. However, the applicant states that if a zone chane is obtained for the site that permits
the high school as a conditional use, Westside Christian High SchoolX1CHS) proposes a major renovation
of the existing building with two expansions: on the north side for additional classrooms (2,700 gsf) and in
the southwest corner to provide a gymnasium, student commons and related facilities (20,000 gso (Phase 1).
At a later date,WCHS hopes to add an auditorium in the southeast comer (13,600 gsf) (Phase 2). See Figure
II-5 in the applicant's submittal (Attachment #3) for aproposed development site plan. Any proposed
development must meet all of the applicable Tigard Development Code standards in effect at the time an
application is submitted.
FINDING: As shown in the analysis above, the proposed comprehensive map and zone change
amendment is consistent with the applicable standards of the Tigard Development Code.
18.380.030.B.3
Evidence of change in the neighborhood or community or a mistake or inconsistency in the
comprehensive plan or zoning map as it relates to the property which is the subject of the
development application.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -DLAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
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As the applicant points out, since the last Comprehensive Plan Map was adopted, the segment of SW
Pacific Highway on which the subject site is located has been designated in the Metro 2040 Growth
Management Plan Concept as a "Corridor" design type and in the Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) as
a "High-Capacity Transit Corridor". In addition, Metro has designated the corridor as the next priority for
the extension of light rail transit (LRT) from downtown Portland to Sherwood. Although detailed land use
and transportation planning for the corridor is just beginning, the city envisions up-zoning of sites along
the corridor to increase the mix of uses,including residential,retail, office,industrial,institutional and civic
activities, and development density/intensity to support transit. Significant redevelopment of Downtown
Tigard as a. Metro-designated "Town Center", and likely extension of that designation to include the
Tigard Triangle,is planned. Together, these planning actions represent change in the neighborhood of the
subject site and the community.
FINDING: The proposal demonstrates that there is evidence of change in the neighborhood and
community. Long-rangeplanning for the neighborhood of the subject site is toward higher
density and an increase in mixed use. The proposed rezone would be consistent with this
direction as the MUE zone permits a wider range of civic, commercial, and industrial uses
and introduces residential use (Medium-High Density) notpermitted in the existing C-P
zone. The proposal is consistent with this standard for zone changes.
18.380.030.0 Conditions of approval. A quasi-judicial decision may be for denial, approval, or
approval with conditions as provided by Section 18.390.050. A legislative decision may be
approved or denied.
FINDING: The land use action requested is quasi-judicial as it is limited to a specific parcel and does
not apply generally across the city. Therefore, the Planning Commission recommendation
to Council may be for denial, approval, or approval with conditions.
SECTION V. OUTSIDE AGENCY AND ADDITIONAL CITY STAFF COMMENTS
ODOT, Metro, LCDC, and Washington County were notified and requested to comment on the
subject proposal. Of these agencies, only ODOT provided comment.
Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) commented on the proposal, whose comments are
included under the Transportation goal section of this staff report.
Clean Water Services (CWS) processed a Sensitive Area Pre-Screening Assessment (File No. 11-000250)
th
stating that e proposal does not meet the definition of development. An earlier CWS Assessment (05-
004310) indicated that sensitive areas do not appear to exist on site or within 200 feet of the site.
The City of Tigard's Development Review Engineer reviewed the proposal and provided information,
which is included in the findings for the Transportation section of the staff report.
SECTION VI. STAFF ANALYSIS, CONCLUSION,AND RECOMMENDATION
ANALYSIS:
Zone Change Request
The applicant has requested a zone change on the subject site in order to permit a school use not
F
under the current C-P zone. The applicant's alternative analysis showed few options suitable for
locating the Westside Christian High School (WCHS) that offered vacant sites of adequate size,
appropriate zoning, availability, and development readiness within the Tigard city limits to accommodate
the proposed 400-student high school. The analysis evaluates 7 sites within the city limits between 3.7 and
12.5 acres in size.The applicant's suitability criteria included a site of at least 7.4 acres, available for sale or
lease, and without major development constraints. The subject site meets the applicant's suitability
criteria,provided a zone change can be approved.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -NAY 1 G,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
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Land Use Zone Anal sis
Schools are conditionally permitted in allresidential and mixed use zones and are permitted outright in the
MU-CBD zone. Given the characteristics of the zone and circumstances of the subject site, staff believes
the MUE zone would be the most applicable zone to allow the school use and to address long range land
use and transportation planning-
1)
lanning1) The MUE zoning district is designed to apply to a majority of the land within the Tigard Triangle. At
the time the Tigard Triangle District was adopted, the MUE zoned lands were zoned C-P. The subject site
is located adjacent to one of the three boundary roads that make up the Triangle. Unlike other mixed use
zones, the code's MUE description explicitly anticipates the application of the MUE zone "elsewhere in
the city through the legislative process.'
2) The MUE zone is compatible with adjacent uses. The adjacent zones include Medium-High Density
Residential (R-25) on the west, General Commercial (C-G) on the southeast and Professional Commercial
(C-P) on the northeast. Low Density Residential (R-4.5) is across SW Pfaffle Street to the north. The
adjacent properties are built out with multifamily housing on the west and commercial and office uses on
the east. The MUE zone permits multifamily residential at 25 units/acre consistent with residential
densities to the west.
The MUE permits a range of other uses not permitted in the C-P including: light industrial and research
and development (restricted to interior locations) and some warehouse/freight movement; civic uses are
expanded in the MUE to include colleges, schools, and community recreation; commercial uses such as
commercial lodging, eating drinking establishments and sales oriented retail (where limited to a percentage
of permitted uses in the C-P) are permitted outright in the MUE.
Mixed use development is difficult to predict both in terms of how uses might be mixed and which uses
would be mixed. Complicating factors for development include the high visibility of the site's hilltop
location to Pacific Hwy and Hwy. 217 but access to the site from Pfaffle only. Reuse or redevelopment of
the existing development on the site is both an opportunity (for the applicant) and potentially a limitation
to development of mixed uses on the site, at least in the near term.
3) The Pacific Hwy High Capacity Corridor Planning process is designed to integrate land use planning
and transportation/transit planning. This proposed rezone comes in advance of any recommendations that
may result from the HCT process and plan for rezoning along the corridor, and this site in particular.
However, it is likely that mixed use zoning will be applicable to the site given the potential for mixed uses
to facilitate intradistrict pedestrian and transit trips and support alternative modes of transportation.
4) Other mixed use zones are geographically specific or are less compatible to the site: MU-CBD applies to
the Tigard Town Center which terminates west of Hwy 217; MUC-1 applies to the Durham Quarry area;
MUE-1/MUE-2, MUR-1/MUR-2, and MUC are tied to the Washington Square Regional Center and are
subject to the Center's development standards. There is no prohibition in the code to prevent the more
appropriate of these zones (arguably MUR-2) being applied to the subject site, but they lack the MUE
zone's explicit direction for"application elsewhere in the city."
5) The applicant hopes to keep City Bible Church as a tenant on sale of the property. The MUE zone
continues to permit religious institutions outright.
Transportation Planning Rule
ODOT is supportive of the city's efforts to implement transit supportive zoning in this corridor. As
identified in the ODOT comment letter and concurred on by the city Development Review Engineer,
limiting trip generation (as proposed by the applicant) to that allowed under the existing C-P zone, as
shown in the Lancaster Engineering analysis dated February 10, 2011 (373 a.m. peak hour trips and 561
p.m. peak hour trips),would avoid a significant effect finding.
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -NLAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA201 1-00001/WESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL COMPREHENSIVE PLN AMENDMENT
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Outstanding Issues
Currently, application of the MUE zone carries with it the 1) 0.40 FAR limitations for commercial and
industrial use types and 2) the 30,000 square foot limitation for general retail use. Because these limitations
do not apply to uses permitted in the C-P zone, some commercial uses could result in less development
potential under the MUE zone. Residential uses are not subject to the FAR limitation. The limit on
intensity of uses within the Southwest Corridor Study Area is under review and may be adjusted at some
point m the years ahead based on a number of factors including revised mobility standards for the
corridor. Also, new zoning for station area plans may not use the MUE zone and avoid any potential
conflict.
ODOT commented that recent mixed use zone changes have not had mixed uses in mind in the case of
the Knoll apartments and WCHS and asks that the city review the mixed use zones to ensure that land use
implementation is reflective of the city's vision. Additionally, ODOT suggests the city consider additional
measures such as limiting drive-through uses, parking maximums, and more clarification of the type of
retail intended for this zone.
The applicant's preliminary site plan shows an emergency access directly across from the Highway 217
ramp terminal. ODOT has commented that no access can be approved in this vicinity due to safety
concerns and state rules (OAR 734.51).
CONCLUSION:
Based on the foregoing findings and analysis, staff finds that the proposed comprehensive plan map and
zone change amendments are consistent with applicableprovisions of the Tigard Comprehensive Plan,
Tigard Development Code, statewide planning goals and the Transportation Planning Rule, and provides
evidence of change in the neighborhood as it relates to the property which is the subject of the
development application.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend to City Council approval of the proposed
comprehensive plan map and zone change amendments with the following condition of approval and any
others they deem appropriate through the public hearing process:
Recommended Condition of Approval
The site shall be limited to a maximum of 373 a.m. peak hour trips and 561 p.m. peak hour trips. If the
applicant or future property owners wish to allow for more trips, a Comprehensive Plan Amendment
(CPA) with Transportation Planning Rule OAR 660-012-0060 analysis will be required to determine
whether the limit can be revised or removed. The trip cap shall be implemented as a condition of approval
on subsequent land use permits for proposed development and will be listed as a condition of approval in
the ordinance adopting the zone change,if a proved by the City Council.
5, 2011
PREPARED Gary Pagenstecher May DATE
Associate Planner
May 5 2011
APPROVED BY: Ron Bunch DATE
Community Development Director
Exhibits
A. Vicinity Map
B. Current Zoning Map
C. Preliminary Site Plan
D. 4/26/11 Letter from ODOT
STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION -MAY 16,2011 PUBLIC HEARING
CPA2011-00001/W'ESTSIDE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN_AMENDMENT
ZON2011-00001/WESTSIDE CI•IRISI'L1N HIGH SCHOOL ZONE CIL iNGE PAGE 17 OF 17
EXHIBIT A
FIGURE 11-1
VICINITY MAP
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EXHIBIT B
FIGURE 11-2
ZONING MAP
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PRELIMINARY SITE PLAN
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EXHIBIT D
Department of Transportation
Region 1 Headquarters
' 123 NW Flanders Street rEgon
Portland,OR 97209
John A Hitzhaber,MD,Gover= (503)731.8200
FAX(503)731.8531
4/26/11
City of Tigard
Planning Division
13125 SW Hall Blvd
Tigard, OR 97223
ATTN: Gary Pagenstecher,Associate Planner
RE: CPA201 1-00001/ZON201 1-00001: Pacific Highway (99W)and Highway 217
We have reviewed the applicant's proposal to change the classification of a 7.44 acre lot from
Professional/Administrative Commercial (C-P)to Mixed-Use Employment (MUE). The site is
adjacent to 99W and Highway 217. ODOT has jurisdiction of these State highway facilities and
an interest in assuring that the proposed zone change/comprehensive plan amendment is
consistent with the identified function, capacity and performance standard of these facilities. For
zone changes and comprehensive plan amendments, local governments must make a finding
that the proposed amendment complies with the Transportation Planning Rule (TPR), OAR 660-
012-0060. There m ust be substantial evidence in the record to either make a finding of"no
significant effect"on the transportation system, or if there is a significant effect, require
assurance that the land uses to be allowed are consistent with the identified function, capacity,
and performance standard of the transportation facility. After reviewing the applicant's proposal
and associated TPR Analysis prepared by Lancaster Engineering dated February 10, 2011,we
have determined that while the zone change has the potential to have a si gnificant effect on the
transportation system, the applicant's proposed trip cap can accommodate the trips generated
by the intended school use and allow the City to make a finding of no significant effect.
The applicant's TPR analysis shows a comparison between a Medical/Dental office allowed
outright under the proposed zoning/comp plan designation with a larger Medical/Dental office
allowed outright under the existing zoning/comprehensive plan designation (this is commonly
referred to as the"reasonable worst case"traffic analysis). ODOT did not have the opportunity
to review and concur with the mix of land uses and square footage used for the"reasonable
worst case"traffic analysis for both existing and proposed zoning. Although the flexibility
inherent in the MUE district makes determining a reasonable worst case mix of uses difficult,
after consulting with City staff, ODOT has determined that the MU E zoning allows a broad range
of uses(particularly retail and eating and drinking establishments)that could reasonably
generate more trips than the existing zoning. In addition, the FAR and maximum retail use
restrictions on the MUE zone are not sufficient to determine that there will not be a significant
effect when compared to the restrictions on the C-P zone.
Nevertheless, ODOT and the City concur with the applicant's proposal to lim it the trips allowed
under the proposed zoning to the amount generated by a Medical/Dental office building as
allowed under the existing zoning. This trip cap can accommodate the intended conditional
school use while placing a reasonable limit on trip generation for allowed uses should this parcel
redevelop in the future. In order to ensure that the zone change will not result in a significant
effect upon State facilities, ODOT requests that the City of Tigard condition a trip cap to be
placed on the zone change:
A condition of this zone change is that the site is I imited to a maximum of 373 a.m. peak
hour trips and 561 p.m. peak hour trips. If the applicant or future property owners wish to
allow for more trips, a Plan Amendment with Transportation Planning Rule OAR 660-
012-0060 analysis will be required to determine whether the limit can be revised or
removed.
It is important that any proposal to allow more trips be addressed in the Plan Amendment
process and will trigger a new evaluation of TPR compatibility at that time to determine whether
or not the new proposal will have a significant effect on State highway facilities and the limit can
be revised or removed.
ODOT is supportive of the City's efforts to implement transit supportive zoning in this corridor.
Based on this proposal as well as the previous Knoll development, ODOT recommends that the
City review their mixed use zones to ensure that land use implementation is reflective of the
City's vision. In the current case, while there are some restrictions on the MUE zone, we
encourage the City to consider additional measures such as limiting drive-through uses, parking
maximums, and more clarification of the type of retail intended for this zone. The Knoll zone
change showed that the MUR-1 zone allows development density far greater than the approved
49 unit apartment complex and could generate significantly more trips than the 300 daily trips
assumed. Both cases show that trip generation under the mixed use zones is difficult to
determine and neither zone change has been proposed with a mixed use development in mind.
ODOT will continue to work with the City and Metro to refine the code in the HCT corridor and
Town Center.
Note: The applicant's preliminary site plan shows an emergency access directly across from the
highway 217 ramp terminal. No access can be approved in this vicinity due to safety concerns
and state rules(OAR 734.51).
Thank you for providing ODOT the opportunity to participate in this land use review. If you have
any further questions regarding this matter, please contact me at 503-731-8234.
Sincerely,
Seth Brumley
Development Review Planner
C: Kirsten Pennington, ODOT Region 1 Planning Manager
Marah Danielson, ODOT Region 1 Planning
Doug Baumgartner, ODOT Region 1 Traffic
I