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Report m5 401(07 111 . • 129$ 514 113 Pi- BRAUNSM Braun Intertec Corporation I 6032 N. Cutter Circle, Ste. 480 NTE RTEC P.O. Box 17126 Portland, Oregon 97217 503- 289 -1778 Fax: 289 -1918 I .. Engineers and Scientists Serving the Built and Natural Environments August 5, 1998 Project No. EAAX -98 -0303 Report No. 09 -088 -3961 I Mr. Steve Turner, General Manager In S.R. Turner Construction LLC 8835 S.W. Canyon Lane, Suite 408 Portland, Oregon 97225 II 1 Dear Mr. Turner: I Re: Geotechnical Evaluation for the Proposed Fonner Woods Subdivision, S.W. Fonner Street and S.W. 113th Place, Tigard, Oregon I The geotechnical evaluation you authorized on July 27, 1998, has been completed. of these services was to assist you, P The Purpose I preparing plans and specifications for construction of the new buildings. The evaluation ation was as foundations w completed in general accordance with our Proposal No. • of Authorization for Services to Mrs. Mary Tongue dated Ju y 27, 1998 and our Confirmation I Summa ry of Results I Eight soil test pits (TP -1 to TP -8) were completed in the proposed construction area. The general soil profile was 2 to 7 inches of topsoil underlain by bro n, medium stiff to stiff sandy I silt to silt. The silt unit extended to the maximum explored dept of 10 feet. Groundwater was not encountered during our explorations. I Summary of Recommendations Based on the results of our soil test pits, it is our opinion that the proposed buildings can be I supported on conventional shallow spread footings designed for a net maximum allowable bearing pressure up to 2,000 pounds per square foot when founded on the undisturbed native silts or on properly prepared structural fill. 1 I I , . S.R. Turner Construction Project No. EAAX -98 -0303 Report No. 09 -088 -3961 August 5, 1998 III Page 2 I I General 1 II Please refer to the attached report for a more detailed summary of our analyses and recommendations. If we can provide additional assistance, or observation and testing services during design and construction, please do hesitate to contact us at (503) 289 -1778 or ar.1 1(800) 783 -6985. Sincerely, �� P fp PROP M e OREGON / qt. cr ....... .z, LW.JEFFE/� . /�� 0121D :y , 4 R II Joel W. Jeffrey, R.P.G. Q EQLOCAS I Registered, Geologist t ENSD °R :Fr � t� J ` , ce 1926: PE i , r II / Travis T. Nguyen, P.E. OREGON I II Project Engineer ''a / rts �Q�� / ' 1NG jwj /ttn:pas EXPIRES: /7./ P I : Attachment: Geotechnical Evaluation Report II c: Braun Intertec Corporation, St. Cloud Office II U II 1 II f:\ groups \eaax \geotech \n- z \eaax98.303 II S.R. Turner Construction Project No. EAAX -98 -0303 Report No. 09- 088 -3961 August 5, 1998 Page 6 I 5.2.1 Construction Dewatering Groundwater seepage in excavations should be anticipated during the wet season of the year. For most of the excavations for this project, pumping from sumps outside the limits of the excavation should control groundwater seepage and surface water ponding. 5.2.2 Excavations /Slopes Temporary earth slopes may be cut near- vertical to heights of 1feet. Excavations deeper than 5 P Y P Y g P feet should be performed in accordance with Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines for Type A soils. Job site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. 5.3 Foundation Support Based on the results of our geotechnical investigation, it is our opinion, that the proposed new building may be supported on the undisturbed native silt strata or on properly prepared structural fill using continuous and individual shallow spread footings. We recommend that continuous and individual spread footings be designed for a net maximum allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 pounds per square foot (psf) with a minimum footing width of 18 inches and 2 feet square, respectively. The allowable pressure of 2,000 psf is intended for dead loads #d sustained live loads and can be increased by one -third for the total of all loads, including shim -term wind or seismic loads. Continuous footings should extend to a minimum depth of 18 inches beneath the lowest adjacent exterior grade to provide frost protection. Allowable lateral frictional resistance between the base of footings and the subgrade can be . expressed as the applied vertical load multiplied by a coefficient of friction of 0.30. In addition, lateral loads may be resisted by passive earth pressures based on an equivalent fluid density of 250 pounds per cubic foot (pet) on footings poured "neat" against insitu soils or properly • backf fled with structural fill. This recommended value includes a factor of safety of approximately 1.5, which is appropriate due to the amount of movement required to develop full passive resistance. I S.R. Turner Construction Project No. EAAX -98 -0303 Report No. 09- 088 -3961 August 5, 1998 Page 7 I If the footings are constructed during wet weather, it may be n essary to protect the foundation excavation bottoms from disturbance during construction activities. In this regard, we recommend that a 3- to 4-inch thickness of crushed rock be placed at the bottom of the footing excavations immediately after the excavation is completed. If footings are constructed during the drier summer months, this crushed rock layer should not be required. We estimate that foundations designed and constructed in accordance with the above • recommendations will experience total settlements generally less than 1 -inch and differential settlement between columns generally less than '/ -inch. 5.4 Drainage Considerations Any areas of the building which are to be developed below the exterior site grade must be provided with a well- designed drainage system in order to control hydrostatic pressures against walls, seepage of groundwater through base walls, etc. Under no circumstances should surface runoff water be led into foundation drains. Foundation drains should be placed at the base of the footings to prevent surface and shallow perched water from migrating beneath the footings. Surface run -off from roofs, parking areas, etc., should be tightlined to the storm sewer or other approved disposal areas. 5.5 Pavement Recommendations The following recommendations are presented as preliminary for your consideration. The civil engineer for the project may have more traffic and project design data available than is presently known and may wish to modify and refine these pavement sections. We will, upon request be pleased to provide a more detailed pavement design when definite traffic and building plans are available. Prior to placing the base or leveling course the subgrade should be proof- rolled with a loaded dump truck to detect areas or pockets of unusually soft material. These should then be excavated and replaced with suitable compacted fill. A geotextile fabric (Manufacturer's and Brands: Mirafi 500X, Amoco CEF Style 2002, or an approve& alternate) should be placed over U U