DIR1999-00006 T
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August 17, 1999u I",
CITY OF TIGARD
Mr. Tom Wright, Planning Manager OREGON
Group Mackenzie
0690 SW Bancroft St.
PO Box 69039
Portland, OR 97201 -0039
RE: Interpretation of Community Development Code for
Motorcycle Sales and Service in Industrial Park (I -P) zone
Dear Mr. Wright:
The City received your request for an interpretation of the Community Development
Code to determine the Use Classification for the proposed Harley Davidson Motorcycle
dealership. The following is an evaluation of the zone and the use classifications most
closely related to the project you have described.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of the I -P zoning district is to provide appropriate locations for combining
light manufacturing, office and small -scale commercial uses, e.g., restaurants, personal
services and fitness centers, in a campus -like setting. Only those light industrial uses
with no off -site impacts, e.g., noise, glare, odor, vibration, are permitted in the I -P zone.
In addition to mandatory Site Development Review, design and development standards
in the I -P zone have been adopted to ensure that developments will be well- integrated,
attractively landscaped, and pedestrian - friendly.
The following uses are permitted without size limitations in the I -P zone and are not
conditional uses: Emergency Services, Postal Service, Public Support Facilities,
Commercial Lodging, Outdoor Entertainment, Indoor Entertainment, Repair- Oriented
General Retail, Animal - Related, Vehicle Fuel Sales, Office, Self- Service Storage,
Non - Accessory Parking, Light Industrial, Research and Development, Wholesale Sales,
Agriculture /Horticulture, Wireless Communication Facilities, and Rail Lines /Utility
Corridors.
The Tigard Development Code does not have a specific Use Classification for
Motorcycle Sales. Section 18.130.030 states that "It is not possible to contemplate all of
the various uses which will be compatible within a zoning district. Therefore, unintentional
omissions occur." The code therefore has a provision for determining whether certain
specific uses would have been permitted in a zoning district had they been contemplated
and whether such unlisted uses are compatible with the listed uses. The Director is
authorized to make an interpretation based on the following approval standards:
13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 (503) 639 -4171 TDD (503) 684 -2772 - age o 3
(1) The use is consistent with the intent and purpose of the applicable zoning district;
(2) The use is similar to and of the same general type as the uses listed in the zoning
district; (3) The use has similar intensity, density, and off -site impacts as the uses listed in
the zoning district; and (4) The use has similar impacts on the community facilities as the > .t
listed uses. Community facilities include streets, schools, libraries, hospitals, parks, police
and fire stations, water, and sanitary sewer and storm drainage systems.
ANALYSIS — SALES COMPONENT
In your request for an interpretation you have indicated that you feel the proposed use
most closely fits a combination of General Retail Sales and General Retail - Repair
Oriented. Motorcycle sales and service was a permitted use in the I -P zone prior to the
adoption of the revised community development code in November 1998. Based on the
applicant's description of motorcycle sales, typically, the majority of sales activity occurs
indoors or by special order. This is confirmed by staffs general observation of other •
motorcycle sales establishments. Because the use is contained primarily within a
building, staff concurs that it is distinctly different in nature than vehicle sales uses listed
under the Motor Vehicle Sales /Rental classification which requires a large amount of
outdoor display and surface parking.
The use classification states that Sales Oriented General Retail includes:
"Establishments which consumer - oriented sales, leasing and rental of consumer,
home and business goods including art; art supplies; bicycles; clothing; dry goods;
electronic equipment; fabric; gifts; groceries; hardware; household products;
jewelry; pets and pet products; pharmaceuticals; plant; printed materials; stationery
and videos. Excludes large -scale consumer products (see 18.130.020 C.4.d.);
and those sold primarily outdoors (see 18.130.020 C.4.e., Outdoor Sales)."
Bulk sales is defined as:
"Establishments which engage in the sales, leasing and rental of bulky items
requiring extensive interior space for display including furniture, large appliances
and home improvement sales."
INTERPRETATION
Because the use does not require "extensive interior space for display" the Director has
determined that motorcycle sales has a similar intensity, density and off -site impact to that
of any other Sales Oriented Retail Sales Use.
ANALYSIS- REPAIR COMPONENT
The other component of the proposed business is motorcycle repair. Along the same
lines as the above analysis, the argument could be made that this use is similar to uses
permitted in the I -P zone. Even if the Director were to take a more conservative approach
to reviewing the repair use by defining it as Automotive Repair, this is still a conditional
use in the I -P zone. Because even Automotive Repair is considered compatible with
uses in the I -P zone, it is reasonable to make the interpretation that a less intensive use,
such as motorcycle repair is compatible with the zone.
Interpretation for proposed use in the I -P zone Page 2 of 3
INTERPRETATION
Based on the analysis above, the Director has determined that the General Retail- Repair
Oriented classification more closely fits the repair of motorcycles. The use classification
defines this use as: "Establishments which engage in the repair of consumer and
business goods including television and radios; bicycles; clocks; jewelry; guns; small
appliances and office equipment; tailors and seamstresses; shoe repair; locksmith and
upholsterer."
Based on the facility information provided in your July 20, 1999 letter, the proposed
Harley Davidson site could meet the parameters of a permitted use in the I -P zone by
providing 80% General Retail- Repair Oriented use with associated office and 20%
General Retail. Of course you will be required to obtain Site Development Review
approval prior to beginning any construction.
Please be aware that this letter is a written interpretation of the use only and may not
be construed as an approval of any proposals that have been discussed with staff. You
will still need to submit necessary applications in order to construct and use any new
building. This interpretation does, however, conclude that Motorcycle repair most
closely fits the General Retail- repair oriented use classification and that motorcycle
sales most closely fits the General retail sales classification. Both of which are
permitted in the I -P zone.
Sincerely,
James N.P. Hendryx
Director of Community Development
is \curpin \julia \Motorcycle interpretation.doc
c: Richard Bewersdorff, Planning Manager
Julia Hajduk, Associate Planner
1999 Planning correspondence file
Interpretations file
Interpretation for proposed use in the I -P zone Page 3 of 3
1 G R O U P P
ACKENZIE
July 30, 1999
City of Tigard
Attention: Julia Hajduk, Associate Planner
13125 SW Hall Blvd
Tigard, OR 97223
Re: Harley Davidson Director's Interpretation
NI ▪ N Group Mackenzie Project #990199
C3 N
Dear Julia:
o x
• w At the request of Richard Bewersdorff of your office, the following will provide additional
a 8 information necessary for the formal Director's Interpretation, and specifically Section
18.130.030 C) and D) of the Tigard Development Code. This information will supplement
tel E our letter to Richard dated July 20, 1999.
a
x • 0°
The City of Tigard Development Code identifies the following approval standards in
a ::
Section 18.130.030 C) and D):
• z
75 2
"C. 1. The use is consistent with the intent and purpose of the applicable zoning
district;"
� M
rn
0O N
Response: The site is zoned I -P (Industrial Park). According to the Tigard Development
• F Code, the I - district `provides appropriate locations for combining light manufacturing,
office, and small -scale commercial uses, e.g., restaurants, personal services and fitness
centers, in a campus -like setting. Only those light industrial uses with no off -site
Group
Mackenzie, impacts, e.g., noise, glare, odor, vibration, are permitted in the I -P zone." Essentially,
Incorporated the zone is intended to provide a location for "clean" industrial users that have minimal
Architecture exterior impacts. The proposed site is located in close proximity to the Greenburg
Interior Design Road/217 interchange. The uses in the area are a mix of light industrial and commercial
Land Use Planning
uses. The zoning in the area is also mixed with a combination of I -P and C -G. The C -G
Group zoning allows for a full range of general commercial uses.
Mackenzie
Engineering,
Incorporated The Tigard Code provides a table with permitted, restricted, and conditionally permitted
Civil/Structural uses. The permitted uses are allowed "outright" with Design Review approval, the
Engineering restricted uses are allowed with additional development standards applied during Design
Planniingrtation Review, and the Conditional Uses are allowed with Design Review and Conditional Use
Permit approval by the Hearings Officer (called a Type III -HO by the Tigard Code). The
The tradition of
Mackenzie
Engineering and
Mackenzie (Sa i to
continues.
HAPROIECTS\990199\WPDG30L I . WPD
Julia Hajduk
Project #990199
July 30, 1999
Page 2
use proposed (motorcycle sales and service) is not specifically listed under the Tigard
Code. However, there are several similar uses in the Code.
To make a case for the proposed use being allowed in the I -P District, it is helpful to look
at other uses that might have similar characteristics. It is also helpful to look at similar
uses that are not permitted and make a case as to how the proposed use differs from these
uses. A comparison of uses listed in the Tigard Code in the I -P district is as follows:
Permitted Uses
► General Retail Sales - (may not exceed 20% of the entire square footage within a
development)
► General Retail - Repair Oriented
► Motor Vehicle Fuel
► Offices
Not Permitted
► Bulk Sales
► Outdoor Sales
► Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental
The proposed use is most similar to a combination of uses permitted in the Tigard Code,
specifically "General Retail Sales" and "General Retail - Repair Oriented." The Code
definition for "General Retail - Sales Oriented" includes a variety of items that are similar
such as bicycles, electronic equipment, and the "catch -all" category of "consumer- oriented
sales." Other similar retail operations and repair services that would be allowed include
examples like a John Deere dealer or other small engine repair or sales business.
The use is NOT like "Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental" (which is not permitted in the I - P).
The Tigard Code provides a definition for "Motor Vehicle Sales/Rental" which includes
"car, light and heavy truck, mobile home, boat and recreational vehicle sales, rental and
service." Motorcycles are not specifically listed under the definition. This is supported by
correspondence from Richard Bewersdorff to me dated June 17, 1999 which describes the
background of this issue as it relates to adoption of amendments to the Development Code
last winter. Specifically, Richard indicates that "the new code consolidated a number of
use categories especially of the commercial type. The intent was not to create non-
conforming uses though we suspected there might be issues relative to some uses we may
have missed. In the previous Development Code, motorcycle sales were specifically listed
as a permitted use as part of an auto sales and light repair commercial category. This was
allowed in the I -P zone. The new Development Code does not specifically list motorcycle
sales in any motor vehicle category. There is an existing motorcycle dealership in the I -P
zone on Cascade Boulevard. It was originally sited as a minor modification involving the
replacement of a large -scale rental facility. As indicated above, it was not the City's intent
to make the motorcycle dealership a non - conforming use with the adoption of the new
H:\PROJECTS\990199\WPDG3OL l . WPD
Julia Hajduk
Project #990199
July 30, 1999
Page 3
Code. For motorcycle dealerships only, we interpret the Code to allow this particular use
in the I -P zone."
This approval standard is met.
"C. 2. The use is similar to and of the same general type as the uses listed in the
zoning district;"
Response: As indicated above, motorcycle sales and service (i.e., motorcycle dealership)
was specifically identified by the City as a use which is the same general type as other
permitted uses in the I -P zone. Specifically, motorcycle sales were specifically listed as a
permitted use prior to recent Development Code amendments. The City has stated that it
was not the intent to restrict these uses by these amendments.
This approval standard is met.
"C. 3. The use has similar intensity, density and off -site impacts as the uses listed
above in the zoning district;"
Response: As indicated above, motorcycle sales and service (i.e., motorcycle dealership)
was specifically identified by the City as a use which has the same level of intensity and
off -site impacts as other uses listed in the I -P zoning District. Specifically, the City
recognized that the use was permitted in the I -P zone prior to recent Development Code
amendments, and that it was not the intent to make an existing motorcycle dealership in
the area a non - conforming use. It should be noted that the I -P zone restricts sales to 20%
of the floor area.
This approval standard is met.
"C. 4. The use has similar impacts on the community facilities as the listed uses.
Community facilities include streets, schools, libraries, hospitals, parks, police and
fire stations, and water, sanitary sewer and storm drainage systems."
Response: The motorcycle sales and service or dealership has similar impacts to
"community facilities" as other uses listed in the I -P zone. No unusual impacts are
identified for this type of use.
This approval standard is met.
H:\PROJECTS\990199 \WP\9G30L 1. WPD
Julia Hajduk
Project #990199
July 30, 1999
Page 4
"D. 1. The Director shall not authorize an unlisted use in a zoning district if the use
is specifically listed in another zone as either a permitted use or a conditional use."
Response: This issue is addressed in the response to approval standard C -1 above. This
approval standard is met.
"D. 2. The Director shall maintain a list by zoning district of approved unlisted uses
and the list shall have the same effect as an amendment to the use provisions of the
applicable zone."
Response: The Director's representative, Richard Bewersdorff, has notified us that the
motorcycle dealership use has been considered previously in terms of an approved use. It
is unknown if a formal list of approved uses is maintained by the Director. This approval
standard is met.
Based on the above discussion, the approval standards and other provisions required for a
Directors Interpretation as requested is met. Please call me if you have any questions or if
you need additional information.
Sincerely,
l_
Tom Wright, Planning Manager
TCW /pup
c: E Wail e - Harley Davidson
John Knight - Group Mackenzie
H :\PROJECTS\990199 \WP\9g3011.wpd
- DIRECTOR'S INTERPRETATION
Group Mackenzie on behalf of Harley Davidson Corporation requested a formal
interpretation of the Tigard Community Development Code provisions on July 20,
1999. The request is to determine whether a motorcycle dealership is a
permitted use in the Industrial Park (I -P) Zone.
Chapter 18.340. establishes the procedure for a Director's Interpretation.
Development Code section 18.130.030 establishes procedures for authorization
of a similar use according to the procedures of Chapter 18.340. Chapter
18.130.030 indicates that it is not possible to contemplate of the various uses
which would be compatible within a zoning district. This section also indicates
"unintentional omissions occurs ".
Approval standards for the authorization of a similar use are as follows:
1. The use is consistent with the intent and purpose of the applicable zoning
district.
2. The use is similar to and of the same general type as the uses listed in the
zoning district.
3. The use has similar intensity, density and off-site impacts as the uses
listed in the zoning district and
4. The use has similar impacts on community facilities as the listed uses.
Community facilities include streets, schools, libraries, hospitals, parks,
police and fire stations, and water, sanitary sewer and storm drainage
systems.
In addition, Chapter 18.130.030 provides that the Director shall not authorize an
unlisted use if the use is specifically listed in another zone as either a permitted
or a conditional use. The Group Mackenzie submittal of July 20, 1999 did not
respond to the above criteria. Group Mackenzie was asked to address the
criteria by letter on July 21, 1999. Group Mackenzie submitted the additional
justification on
I: \curpin \dick \harleyd.int
G R O U P
- TVfACKENZI E
July 20, 1999
City of Tigard
Community Development Department
Attention: Richard Bewersdorff, Planning Manager
13125 SW Hall Blvd.
Tigard, OR 97223
Re: Harley - Davidson Dealership on S.W. Cascade Avenue
• CO
Directors Interpretation of Use
CO tO Group Mackenzie Project #990199
O
N N
Dear Mr. Bewersdorff:
o
On behalf of Harley - Davidson, Group Mackenzie would like to formally request a Director's
E Interpretation of a use under Tigard Development Code Chapter 18.340. As indicated in our prior
• . correspondence and your letter of June 17, 1999, the proposed use requested is a Harley- Davidson
P 0
Motorcycle Dealership in the I -P zone. Since "motorcycle dealership" is not specifically listed in the
E
Q. I -P zone, a formal interpretation is needed.
x
O 0
co ` __ The following items are included:
• v
• z 1. Information to support the request (included below)
2. A conceptual site plan for reference (Attachment "A ")
3. A $340 check for the processing fee (enclosed)
• o 4. Letter dated June 17, 1999 signed by Richard Bewersdorff (Attachment "B ")
F General Facility Information
We are working with the following assumptions about the facility:
Group
Mackenzie, • 70,000- to 80,000 - square -foot total site area
Incorporated • 20,000 - to 25,000- square -foot building area
Architecture 50% of building floor area to be utilized for repair or servicing of motorcycles
Interior Design • 20% of building floor area to be utilized for parts storage (no public access)
Land Use Planning • 20% of building floor area to be utilized for retail showroom, parts counter, and sale of
Group motorcycle accessories
Mackenzie • 10% of building floor area to be utilized for office
Engineering, • No outdoor sales
Incorporated
Civil/Structural Zoning Information: The site is zoned I -P (Industrial Park). According to the Tigard Development
Engineering
Code, the I -P district "provides appropriate locations for combining light manufacturing, office,
Transportation
Planning and small -scale commercial uses, e.g., restaurants, personal services and fitness centers, in a
campus -like setting. Only those light industrial uses with no off-site impacts, e.g., noise, glare,
The tradition of odor, vibration, are permitted in the I -P zone." Essentially, the zone is intended to provide a
Mackenzie
Engineering and location for "clean" industrial users that have minimal exterior impacts. The proposed site is located
Mackenzie /Saito
continues.
H:\PROJECTS\990199 \WP\9G16L1.SK
Richard Bewersdorff
Project #990199
July 20, 1999
Page 2
in close proximity to the Greenburg Road/217 interchange. The uses in the area are a mix of light
industrial and commercial uses. The zoning in the area is also mixed with a combination of I -P and
C -G. The C -G zoning allows for a full range of general commercial uses.
Zoning Analysis: The Tigard Code provides a table with permitted, restricted, and conditionally
permitted uses. The permitted uses are allowed "outright" with Design Review approval, the
restricted uses are allowed with additional development standards applied during Design Review, and
the Conditional Uses are allowed with Design Review and Conditional Use Permit approval by the
Hearings Officer (called a Type III -HO by the Tigard Code). Design Review is an administrative
process with notice to neighbors and is referred to as a Type II by the Code.
The use proposed (motorcycle sales and service) is not specifically listed under the Tigard Code.
However, there are several similar uses in the Code. Chapter 18.340 provides a process to allow for
a Director's Interpretation of similar uses. The Director has 14 days to review the request and issue a
written decision (which could be appealed to the City Council).
To make a case for the proposed use being allowed in the I -P District, it's helpful to look at other
uses that might have similar characteristics. It is also helpful to look at similar uses that are not
permitted and make a case as to how the proposed use differs from these uses. A comparison of uses
listed in the Tigard Code in the I -P district is as follows:
Permitted Uses
► General Retail Sales - (may not exceed 20% of the entire square footage within a
development)
► General Retail - Repair Oriented
► Motor Vehicle Fuel
► Offices
Not Permitted
► Bulk Sales
► Outdoor Sales
► Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental
The proposed use is most similar to a combination of uses permitted in the Tigard Code, specifically
"General Retail Sales" and "General Retail - Repair Oriented." The Code definition for "General
Retail - Sales Oriented" includes a variety of items that are similar such as bicycles, electronic
equipment, and the "catch -all" category of "consumer- oriented sales." Other similar retail operations
and repair services that would be allowed include examples like a John Deere dealer or other small
engine repair or sales business.
The use is NOT like "Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental" (which is not permitted in the I -P). The
Tigard Code provides a definition for "Motor Vehicle Sales/Rental" which includes "car, light and
heavy truck, mobile home , boat and recreational vehicle sales, rental and service." Motorcycles are
not specifically listed under the definition.
H: \PROJECTS \990199\ W P\9G 16L 1. SK
Richard Bewersdorff
Project #990199
July 20, 1999
Page 3
Other Supporting Documentation: There is an existing motorcycle dealership located in the I -P
zone on Cascade Boulevard. According to the Tigard Planning staff, ". . . it was not the City's intent
to make the motorcycle dealership a non - conforming use with the new Code."
Summary: According to the above documentation, adequate evidence is available to support the
location of a motorcycle dealership in the I -P zone as proposed. To ensure compliance with the
Tigard Code additional restrictions incorporated into the use would include:
• Restricting sales use to a maximum of 20% of the gross floor area of the development (this
would include retail sales of motorcycles, clothes, and accessories),
• Prohibiting outdoor sales, and
I understand that the Code requires this type of review to be processed within 14 days. Please
contact me or John Knight at 224 -9560 if you have any questions.
Sincerel ,
C ro
m Wright
Planning Manager
JRK:TCW /wp
c: John Knight, Dennis Woods, Tim McGuire - Group Mackenzie
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June 17, 1999 JuN 2 t se �ilmi 011
3 1999
Grou M acKenzie CITY OF TIGARD
Tom Wright OREGON
Group Mackenzie
0690 SW Bancroft Street
PO Box 69039
Portland, OR 97201 -0039
Dear Tom:
You requested information on the feasibility of siting a motorcycle dealership on
Casca Boulevard : r i P (!-P)
de v�.ilCiV [a�U in -ono u�i u ,�� a.� Gf Park � �
I discussed the issue with Jim Hendryx the Community Development Director. As you
know, the City adopted a new Development Code last winter. The new code
consolidated a number of use categories especially of the commercial type. The intent
was not to create non - conforming uses though we suspected there might be issues
relative to some uses we may have missed. In the previous Development Code,
motorcycle sales were specifically listed as a permitted use as a part of an auto sales
and light repair commercial category. This was allowed in the I -P zone. The new
Development Code does not specifically list motorcycle sales in any motor vehicle
category.
There is an existing motorcycle dealership in the I -P zone on Cascade Boulevard. it
was originally sited as a minor modification involving the replacement of a large -scale
rental facility. As indicated above, it was not the City's intent to make the motorcycle
dealership a non - conforming use with the adoption of the new Code.
For motorcycle dealerships only, we interpret the Code to allow this particular use in the
I -P zone. Please be advised that the I -P zone does restrict sales to 20 percent of the
square footage of the development complex. Outdoor sales, which includes outdoor
display, are not permitted.
If you have any questions, please call me. A formal Director's Interpretation is subject
to review and appeal and a processing fee of $340.
Sincer-
C V ir Richard Bewersdorff
Planning Manager
i s \cu rp I n \dick \m oto rcy . i n t
c: Jim Hendryx
Julia Hajduk
Mark Roberts
1999 Planning correspondence file
13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 (503) 639 -4171 TDD (503) 684 -2772
A itZjil k
CITY OF TIGAR
July 21, 1999 O REGON
Tom Wright, Planning Manager
Group Mackenzie
0690 SW Bancroft Street
PO Box 69039
Portland, OR 97201 -0039
Dear Tom:
We are in receipt of your request for a Director's Interpretation for a Harley
Davidson motorcycle dealership in an Industrial Park zone. The Director has 14
days to determine whether he will issue an interpretation. We will be able to
proceed with that determination when you respond to the following.
We appreciate the analysis you provided in your July 20, 1999 letter. It can be
useful in making an interpretation. Please be advised, however, that prior to
proceeding, we will need a response to the standards listed in the Development
Code Section 18.130.030.C. and D. which covers unlisted uses according to the
Director's Interpretation procedures.
I have attached a copy of the relevant standards. Please provide a detailed
response to each. Send your additional documentation to Associate Planner,
Julia Hajduk for processing. If you have any questions, either of us will be happy
to try to respond.
Sincerel ,
Richard Bewersdorff
Planning Manager
is \curpl n \d ick\harleyd.let
c: Jim Hendryx
Julia Hajduk
13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 (503) 639 -4171 TDD (503) 684 -2772
, 'rent by: GROUP MACKENZIE 5032281285; 07/30/99 12:27PM;fe #990;Page 1/5
• GROUP •
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GR_a IIP
SACKENZIE
July 30, 1999
City of Tigard
Attention: Julia Hajduk, Associate Planner
•
13125 SW Hall Blvd
Tigard, OR 97223
Re: Harley Davidson Director's Interpretation
NI CO N Group Mackenzie Project #990199
O
N
�; Dear Julia:
O
O
At the request of Richard Bewersdorff of your office, the following will provide additional
E information necessary for the formal Director's Interpretation, and specifically Section
O
18.130.030 C) and D) of the Tigard Development Code. This information will supplement
our letter to Richard dated July 20, 1999.
P Q
� QI
The City of Tigard Development Code identifies the following approval standards in
° Section 18.130.030 C) and D):
a ••
"C. 1. The use is consistent with the intent and purpose of the applicable zoning
o • N district;"
y o
Response: The site is zoned I -P '(Industrial Park). According to the Tigard Development
Code, the I -P district `provides appropriate locations for combining light manufacturing,
office, and small-scale commercial uses, e.g., restaurants, personal services and fitness
centers, in a campus -like setting. Only those light industrial uses with no off -site
Macke impacts. e.g., noise, glare, odor, vibration, are permitted in the I -P zone." Essentially,
Incorporated the zone is intended to provide a location for "clean" industrial users that have minimal
4rchitccturu exterior impacts. The proposed site is located in close proximity to the Greenburg
Intorior `' ° Road/217 interchange. The uses in the area are a mix of light industrial and commercial
uses. The zoning in the area is also mixed with a combination of I -P and C -G. The C -G
Group zoning allows for a full range of general commercial uses.
Mackenzie
Engineering.
Incorporated The Tigard Code provides a table with permitted, restricted, and conditionally permitted
civs =r•= a� uses. The permitted uses are allowed "outright" with Design Review approval, the
En9inrtring ; restricted uses are allowed with additional development standards applied during Design
TfO pS!OrCJfio� ,
Tr , Review, and the Conditional Uses are allowed with Design Review and Conditional Use
Permit approval by the Hearings Officer (called a Type III -HO by the Tigard Code). The
The tradition of
Mackcnzio
Engineer:ma ants
Mackenzie (Saito
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Julia Hajduk
Project #990199
July 30, 1999
Page 2
use proposed (motorcycle sales and service) is not specifically listed under the Tigard
Code. However, there are several similar uses in the Code_
To make a case for the proposed use being allowed in the I -P District, it is helpful to look
at other uses that might have similar characteristics. It is also helpful to look at similar
uses that are not permitted and make a case as to how the proposed use differs from these
uses. A comparison of uses listed in the Tigard Code in the I -P district is as follows:
;f
Permitted Uses
► General Retail Sales - (may not exceed 20% of the entire square footage within a
development)
• General Retail - Repair Oriented
Motor Vehicle Fuel
► Offices
Not Permitted
► Bulk Sales
Outdoor Sales
► Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental
The proposed use is most similar to a combination of uses permitted in the Tigard Code,
specifically "General Retail Sales" and "General Retail - Repair Oriented." The Code
definition for "General Retail - Sales Oriented" includes a variety of items that are similar
such as bicycles, electronic equipment, and the "catch -all" category of "consumer- oriented
sales." Other similar retail operations and repair services that would be allowed include
examples like a John Deere dealer or other small engine repair or sales business.
The use is NOT like "Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental" (which is not permitted in the I -P).
The Tigard Code provides a definition for "Motor Vehicle Sales/Rental" which includes
"car, light and heavy truck, mobile 'home, boat and recreational vehicle sales, rental and
service." Motorcycles are not specifically listed under the definition. This is supported by
correspondence from Richard Bewersdorff to me dated June 17, 1999 which describes the
background of this issue as it relates to adoption of amendments to the Development Code
last winter. Specifically, Richard indicates that "the new code consolidated a number of
use categories especially of the commercial type. The intent was not to create non-
conforming uses though we suspected there might be issues relative to some uses we may
have missed. In the previous Development Code, motorcycle sales were specifically listed
as a permitted use as part of an auto sales and light repair commercial category. This was
allowed in the I -P zone. The new Development Code does not specifically list motorcycle
sales in any motor vehicle category. There is an existing motorcycle dealership in the I -P
zone on Cascade Boulevard. It was originally sited as a minor modification involving the
replacement of a large -scale rental facility. As indicated above, it was not the City's intent
to make the motorcycle dealership a non - conforming use with the adoption of the new
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Julia Hajduk
Project #990199
July 30, 1999
Page 3
Code. For motorcycle dealerships only, we interpret the Code to allow this particular use
in the I -P zone."
This approval standard is met.
"C. 2. The use is similar to and of the same general type as the uses listed in the
zoning district;"
Response: As indicated above, motorcycle sales and service (i.e_, motorcycle dealership)
was specifically identified by the City as a use which is the same general type as other
permitted uses in the I -P zone. Specifically, motorcycle sales were specifically listed as a
permitted use prior to recent Development Code amendments, The City has stated that it
was not the intent to restrict these uses by these amendments.
This approval standard is met.
"C. 3. The use has similar intensity, density and off -site impacts as the uses listed
above in the zoning district;"
Response: As indicated above, motorcycle sales and service (i.e., motorcycle dealership)
was specifically identified by the City as a use which has the same level of intensity and
off -site impacts as other uses listed in the I -P zoning District. Specifically, the City
! I recognized that the use was permitted in the I -P zone prior to recent Development Code
amendments, and that it was not the intent to make an existing motorcycle dealership in
the area a non - conforming use. It should be noted that the I -P zone restricts sales to 20%
of the floor area.
This approval standard is met.
"C. 4. The use has similar impacts on the community facilities as the listed uses.
Community facilities include streets, schools, libraries, hospitals, parks, police and
fire stations, and water, sanitary sewer and storm drainage systems."
Response: The motorcycle sales and service or dealership has similar impacts to
"community facilities" as other uses listed in the I -P zone.. No unusual impacts are
identified for this type of use_
This approval standard is met_
- Sent by: GROUP MACKENZIE 5032281285; 07/30/ °q 12:29PM;J #990;Page 5/5
•
Julia Hajduk
Project #990199
July 30, 1999
Page 4
• "D. 1. The Director shall not authorize an unlisted use in a zoning district if the use
is specifically listed in another zone as either a permitted use or a conditional use."
Response: This issue is addressed in the response to approval standard C-1 above. This
approval standard is met.
"D. 2. The Director shall maintain a list by zoning district of approved unlisted uses
and the list shall have the same effect as an amendment to the use provisions of the
applicable zone."
Response: The Director's representative, Richard Bewersdorff, has notified us that the
motorcycle dealership use has been considered previously in terms of an approved use. It
is unknown if a formal list of approved uses is maintained by the Director_ This approval
standard is met.
Based on the above discussion, the approval standards and other provisions required for a
Directors Interpretation as requested is met. Please call me if you have any questions or if
you need additional information.
Sincerely,
Tom Wri Planning Manager
1i
TCWIwp
'
c: W to - Harley Davidson
John Knight - Group Mackenzie
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CITY OF TIGARD - RECEIPT OF P AYMENT RECE I F' _
T NO.
CHECK AMOUNT :99 31.
CREDIT CARD 3400-
NAME : HARLEY DAVIDSON 0.
ADDRESS : 1,;705 SW FARMINGTON RD CHANGE
E
CASH AMOUNT 0.
BEAVERTON OR PAYMENT DATE �}
97005- 07/CO/
SUBDIVISION
PURPOSE OF PAYMENT A .
MOUNT PAID PURPOSE OF PAYMENT
LAND USE APPL AMOUNT PAID
540. 00
PLANNING USE INTERPRETATION ON PROPERTY
TOTAL AMOUNT PAID -
- - -> 340.00
O'DONNELL, RAMIS, CREW & CORRIGAN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
BALLOW & WRIGHT BUILDING
1727 N.W. Hoyt Street
Portland, Oregon 97209
TELEPHONE: (503) 222 -4402
FAX: (503) 243 -2944
DATE: July 9, 1991
TO: Dick Bewersdorff, Senior Planner
FROM: Michael C. Robinson, City Attorney's Office
RE: Question Regarding Variance in Commercial- Professional
Zoning District
The Commercial- Professional District includes as a permitted use
"retail sales ", provided they do not exceed 20% of the entire
square footage within the development complex. Tigard Development
Code § 18.64.030A.2.m.iii. You asked me whether an applicant may
request a variance to this code provision in order to permit a
development complex with retail uses exceeding 20% of the entire
square footage. The answer is "no" because this would constitute
a use variance and the Tigard Development Code does not permit the
granting of use variances.
The 20% standard in the Commercial - Professional District is a
standard which defines a permitted use in that district. The
Tigard Development Code allows variances provided that "[t]he use
proposed will be the same as permitted under this title."
§ 18.134.050A.3. This section effectively prohibits use variances.
Granting a variance to the 20% standard would have the effect of
allowing a use not permitted under that zoning district. See Hill
v. Marion County Board of Commissioners, 12 Or App 242, 506 P2d 519
(1973) (granting variance to zoning district to allow use not
otherwise permitted is a use variance).
The applicant has two options to achieve his goal. First, he could
petition the Tigard City Council to amend the Commercial -
Professional District to change the 20% standard. Secondly, he
could petition the City Council to amend the Comprehensive Plan
and zoning ordinance designation for this parcel.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call me. I
would be happy to discuss my conclusion with the applicant's
attorney.
MCR /bjd
mcr \tigard \Bewersdorf. Me2
DATE: 8/17/1999
CODE SECTIONS: 18.130 L i " �.
18.530
ITOPIC :I Use Classification: Motorcycle Sales & Service in the I -P Zone
INTERPRETATION: The City received your request for an interpretation of the Community Development Code
to determine the Use Classification for the proposed Harley Davidson Motorcycle
dealership. The following is an evaluation of the zone and the use classifications most
closely related to the project you have described.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of the I -P zoning district is to provide appropriate locations for combining light
manufacturing, office and small -scale commercial uses, e.g., restaurants, personal
services and fitness centers, in a campus -like setting. Only those light industrial uses with
no off -site impacts, e.g., noise, glare, odor, vibration, are permitted in the I -P zone. In
addition to mandatory Site Development Review, design and development standards in the
I -P zone have been adopted to ensure that developments will be well- integrated,
attractively landscaped, and pedestrian - friendly.
The following uses are permitted without size limitations in the I -P zone and are not
conditional uses: Emergency Services, Postal Service, Public Support Facilities,
Commercial Lodging, Outdoor Entertainment, Indoor Entertainment, Repair- Oriented
General Retail, Animal - Related, Vehicle Fuel Sales, Office, Self- Service Storage, Non -
Accessory Parking, Light Industrial, Research and Development, Wholesale Sales,
Agriculture /Horticulture, Wireless Communication Facilities, and Rail Lines /Utility Corridors.
The Tigard Development Code does not have a specific Use Classification for Motorcycle
Sales. Section 18.130.030 states that "It is not possible to contemplate all of the various
uses which will be compatible within a zoning district. Therefore, unintentional omissions
occur." The code therefore has a provision for determining whether certain specific uses
would have been permitted in a zoning district had they been contemplated and whether
such unlisted uses are compatible with the listed uses. The Director is authorized to make
an interpretation based on the following approval standards:
(1) The use is consistent with the intent and purpose of the applicable zoning district;
(2) The use is similar to and of the same general type as the uses listed in the zoning
district;
(3) The use has similar intensity, density, and off -site impacts as the uses listed in the
zoning district; and
(4) The use has similar impacts on the community facilities as the listed uses. Community
facilities include streets, schools, libraries, hospitals, parks, police and fire stations, water,
and sanitary sewer and storm drainage systems.
ANALYSIS — SALES COMPONENT
In your request for an interpretation you have indicated that you feel the proposed use
most closely fits a combination of General Retail Sales and General Retail- Repair
Oriented. Motorcycle sales and service was a permitted use in the I -P zone prior to the
adoption of the revised community development code in November 1998. Based on the
applicant's description of motorcycle sales, typically, the majority of sales activity occurs
indoors or by special order. This is confirmed by staff's general observation of other
motorcycle sales establishments. Because the use is contained primarily within a building,
staff concurs that it is distinctly different in nature than vehicle sales uses listed under the
Motor Vehicle Sales /Rental classification which requires a large amount of outdoor display
and surface parking.
The Use Classification States that Sales Oriented General Retail Includes:
"Establishments which consumer - oriented sales, leasing and rental of consumer, home
and business goods including art; art supplies; bicycles; clothing; dry goods; electronic
equipment; fabric; gifts; groceries; hardware; household products; jewelry; pets and pet
products; pharmaceuticals; plant; printed materials; stationery and videos. Excludes large -
scale consumer products (see 18.130.020 C.4.d.); and those sold primarily outdoors (see
18.130.020 C.4.e., Outdoor Sales)."
Bulk Sales Is Defined As:
"Establishments which engage in the sales, leasing and rental of bulky items requiring
extensive interior space for display including furniture, large appliances and home
improvement sales."
INTERPRETATION
Because the use does not require "extensive interior space for display" the Director has
determined that motorcycle sales has a similar intensity, density and off -site impact to that
of any other Sales Oriented Retail Sales Use.
ANALYSIS- REPAIR COMPONENT
The other component of the proposed business is motorcycle repair. Along the same lines
as the above analysis, the argument could be made that this use is similar to uses
permitted in the I -P zone. Even if the Director were to take a more conservative approach
to reviewing the repair use by defining it as Automotive Repair, this is still a conditional use
in the I -P zone. Because even Automotive Repair is considered compatible with uses in
the I -P zone, it is reasonable to make the interpretation that a less intensive use, such as
motorcycle repair is compatible with the zone.
INTERPRETATION
Based on the analysis above, the Director has determined that the General Retail- Repair
Oriented classification more closely fits the repair of motorcycles. The use classification
defines this use as: "Establishments which engage in the repair of consumer and business
goods including television and radios; bicycles; clocks; jewelry; guns; small appliances and
office equipment; tailors and seamstresses; shoe repair; locksmith and upholsterer."
Based on the facility information provided in your July 20, 1999 letter, the proposed Harley
Davidson site could meet the parameters of a permitted use in the I -P zone by providing
80% General Retail- Repair Oriented use with associated office and 20% General Retail.
Of course you will be required to obtain Site Development Review approval prior to
beginning any construction.
Please be aware that this letter is a written interpretation of the use only and may not be
construed as an approval of any proposals that have been discussed with staff. You will
still need to submit necessary applications in order to construct and use any new building.
This interpretation does, however, conclude that Motorcycle repair most closely fits the
General Retail- repair oriented use classification and that motorcycle sales most closely fits
the General retail sales classification. Both of which are permitted in the I -P zone.