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HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/05/2025 - Agenda and packetPLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA – May 5, 2025 City of Tigard | 13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 | 503-639-4171 | www.tigard-or.gov | Page 1 MEETING DATE: May 5, 2025 - 7:00 p.m. HYBRID MEETING IN-PERSON: City of Tigard – Town Hall SW HALL BLVD 13125 SW Hall Blvd., Tigard, OR 97223 MS TEAMS: https://www.tigard-or.gov/virtualPC 1. CALL TO ORDER 7:00 p.m. 2. ROLL CALL 7:01 p.m. 3. COMMUNICATIONS 7:02 p.m. 4. APPROVE DRAFT MINUTES 7:10 p.m. a. February 3, 2025 5. LEGISLATIVE PUBLIC HEARING – FEMA Endangered Species Act (ESA) Compliance Amendments DCA2025-00001 7:15 p.m. Senior Planner Agnes Lindor 6. OTHER BUSINESS 8:15 p.m. 7. MOTION FOR ADJOURNMENT 8:30 p.m. City of Tigard P lanning Commission Agenda 1 Planning Commission Draft Chapter 18.510 Sensitive Lands 18.510.010 Purpose. 18.510.020 Applicability. 18.510.030 AdministrativeGeneral Provisions. 18.510.040 Reserved.Review Process. 18.510.050 General Provisions for Wetlands.Review Type Determination 18.510.060 Approval Period and Extensions.Reserved. 18.510.070 Sensitive Lands Applications.Approval Criteria 18.510.080 Special Provisions within Locally Significant Wetlands and Along the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek. 18.510.090 Density Transfer and Reductions. 18.510.100 Plan Amendment Option. 18.510.110 Significant Habitat Areas Map Verification Procedures. 18.510.010. Purpose. A. Maintain integrity of rivers, streams, and creeks. Sensitive land regulations in this chapter are intended to maintain the integrity of the rivers, streams, and creeks in Tigard by minimizing erosion, promoting bank stability, maintaining and enhancing water quality and fish and wildlife habitats, and preserving scenic quality and recreation potential. B. Implement comprehensive plan and floodplain management program. The regulations of this chapter apply to all areas of special flood hazard areas within the City of Tigard. These regulations are intended to implement the comprehensive plan and the city's floodplain management program as required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) through the National Flood Insurance Program, to help to preserve sensitive land areas from encroaching use, and to maintain the October 19, 2018, zero-foot rise floodway elevation. All development within the areas of special flood hazard areas is subject to the terms of this ordinance and required to comply with its provisions and all other applicable regulations including Tigard Municipal (TMC) Chapter 9.10. C. Implement Clean Water Service (CWS) design and construction standards. The regulations of this chapter are intended to protect the beneficial uses of water within the Tualatin River Basin in compliance with the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." D. Implement the Metro Urban Growth Management Functional Plan . The regulations of this chapter are intended to protect the beneficial water uses and functions and values of resources within water quality and flood management areas and to implement the performance standards of the Metro Urban Growth Management Functional Plan. E. Implement Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources). The regulations in this chapter are intended to address the requirements of Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources) and the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule pertaining to wetland and riparian corridors. F. Protect public health, safety, and welfare. Sensitive land areas are designated as such to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the community through the regulation of these sensitive land Attachment 1 2 Planning Commission Draft areas. G. Location. Sensitive lands are lands potentially unsuitable for development because of their location within: 1. The areas of special flood hazard or 1996 flood inundation line, whichever is greater; 2. Natural drainageways; 3. Wetland areas that are regulated by the other agencies including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Division of State Lands, or are designated as significant wetland on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Stream Corridors Map"; 4. Steep slopes of 25% or greater and unstable ground; 5. Significant fish and wildlife habitat areas designated on the City of Tigard "Significant Habitat Areas Map"; and 6. Significant tree groves as shown on the "City of Tigard Significant Tree Grove Map." (Ord. 17 -22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2; Ord. 20 -01 §1; Ord. 23-09, 12/12/2023) 18.510.020. Applicability. A. The standards and procedures in this chapter apply to the following sensitive lands within the City of Tigard: 1. The special flood hazard area or 1996 flood inundation line, whichever is greate r. 2. Drainageways. 3. Wetlands that appear on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Stream Corridors Map" as either: a. Locally significant, or b. Non-significant and not subject to the regulatory authority of other agencies including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of State Lands. 4. Steep slopes, which for the purposes of this chapter, are slopes of 25% or greater. B. The following sensitive lands are defined as sensitive lands for the purposes of this title, including but not limited to Title 8 Urban Forestry, but are not regulated by this chapter: 1. Significant fish and wildlife habitat areas designated on the City of Tigard "Significant Habitat Areas Map"; and 2. Significant tree groves as shown on the "City of Tigard Significant Tree Grove Map." 3. Wetlands that meet the jurisdictional requirements and subject to regulatory authority of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Department of State Lands, CWS, or other federal, state, or regional agencies. Attachment 1 3 Planning Commission Draft 18.510.030. General Provisions A. Interagency coordination. All necessary approvals must be obtained from all federal, state, or local governmental agencies, where applicable. All development applications must include a service provider letter from Clean Water Services. B. Other uses. Except as explicitly authorized by the provisions of this chapter, all uses are prohibited within sensitive lands. C. Nonconforming circumstances. Uses and developments established prior to the effective date of this title that would be either prohibited by this chapter or subject to limitations and controls imposed by this chapter are considered legal nonconforming circumstances and are subject to the provisions of Chapter 18.50, Nonconforming Circumstances. D. Wetlands. 1. Wetland regulations apply to those areas classified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Streams Corridors Map," and to a vegetated corridor ranging from 25 to 200 feet wide, measured horizontally, from the defined boundaries of the wetland, a s provided in "Table 3.1, Vegetated Corridor Widths," and "Appendix C, Natural Resource Assessments," of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." Wetland locations may include but are not limited to those areas identified as wetlands in "Wetland Inventory and Assessment for the City of Tigard, Oregon," prepared by Fishman Environmental Services, December 1994; “West Bull Mountain Area Local Wetland Inventory” prepared by Pacific Habitat Services, Inc., July 2012; and River Terrace and West Planning Areas of Tigard Local Wetland Inventory” prepared by Pacific Habitat Services, Inc., March 2023. 2. Precise boundaries may vary from those shown on wetland maps; specific delineation of wetland boundaries may be necessary. Wetland delineations must be completed by qualified professionals at the applicant's expense. Delineations must be reviewed and approved by the Department of State Lands. 18.510.040. Review Process A sensitive lands review is required for all development within sensitive lands unless the development is allowed without review, as provided in Subsection 18.510.050 .A. Review type determinations are provided in Section 18.510.050. Sensitive lands reviews are processed as follows: A. Special flood hazard area. A sensitive land review for development within the special flood hazard area is processed through a Type I or II procedure as provided in 18.710.050 and 18.710.0 60, respectively. B. Drainageways. A sensitive land review for development within drainageways is processed through a Type I or II procedure as provided in 18.710.050 and 18.710.060, respectively. C. Steep slopes. A sensitive land review for development within steep slopes is processed through a Type I or II procedure as provided in 18.710.050 and 18.710.060, respectively. D. Wetlands. A sensitive land review for development within wetlands is processed through a Type II procedure as provided in 18.710.060. Attachment 1 4 Planning Commission Draft 18.510.020. Applicability. 18.510.050. Review Type Determination A. CWS stormwater connection permit. All proposed development must obtain a stormwater connection permit from CWS in compliance with its design and construction standards. BA. Allowed uses with no approval No review required. Except as provided below and by Subsections 18.510.020.D, F, and G of this section, the The following uses and activities are allowed uses without review within drainageways, and steep slopes that are 25 percent or greater, and unstable ground when the use does not involve paving. For the purposes of this chapter, the word "structure" excludes: children's play equipment, picnic tables, sand boxes, grills, basketball hoops, and similar recreational equipment. 1. Accessory uses such as lawns, gardens, or play areas; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, a s defined in Section 18.510.080. 2. Farm uses conducted without locating a structure within the sensitive land area; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetative corridor, as defined in CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 3. Community recreation uses, excluding structures; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 4. Public and private conservation areas for water, soil, open space, forest, and wildlife resources. 5. Removal of poison oak, tansy ragwort, blackberry, English ivy, or other noxious vegetation. 6. Maintenance of floodway excluding re-channeling; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 76. Fences; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CSW "Design and Construction Standards"; or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 87. Accessory structures that are less than 120200 square feet in size; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CSW "Design and Construction Standards"; or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 98. Land form alterations involving up to 10 cubic yards of material; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CSW "Design and Construction Standards"; or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tual atin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. C. Exemptions. When performed under the direction of the city, the following are exempt from the Attachment 1 5 Planning Commission Draft provisions of this section: 9. The following are exempt from the provisions of this section when performed under the direction of the city: 1a. Responses to public emergencies, including emergency repairs to public facilities .; 2b. Stream and wetlands restoration and enhancement activitiesprograms, except that any portion of these activities that occur within the areas of special flood hazard area thatwhen meeting the definition of development in TMC Section 9.10.020 are subject to a Type II review as provided in Subparagraph 18.510.050.C.2 .; 3c. Non-native vegetation removal .; 4d. Planting of native plant species.; and 5e. Routine maintenance or replacement of existing public facilities projects, except that any portion of these activities that occur within the areas of special flood hazard area thatwhen meeting the definition of development in TMC Section 9.10.020 are subject to a Type II review as provided in Subparagraph 18.510.050.C.2 . D. Jurisdictional wetlands. Landform alterations or developments that are only within wetland areas that meet the jurisdictional requirements and permit criteria of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Division of State Lands, CWS, or other federal, state, or regional agencies, and are not designated as significant wetlands on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Streams Corridors Map," do not require a sensitive lands review. The city will require that all necessary approvals from other agencies are obtained. All other applicable city requirements must be met, including sensitive land reviews for areas within the areas of special flood hazard, slopes of 25% or greater or unstable ground, drainageways, and wetlands that are not under state or federal jurisdiction. EB. AdministrativeType I sensitive lands review. 1. AdministrativeA Type I sensitive lands reviews within the drainageways, and steep slopes that are 25% or greater, and unstable ground are processed through a Type I procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.050, is required for the following actions: a. The repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which is less than 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction .; b. Minimal gGround disturbance or landform alteration involving 10 to 50 cubic yards of material.; and c. Building permits for accessory structures that are 120200 to 528 square feet in size. 2. AdministrativeA Type I sensitive lands reviews within the areas of special flood hazard area are processed through a Type I procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.050,is required for the following actions: a.determinations that the proposed development or any land form alteration is located entirely outside the special flood hazard area.Within the areas of special flood hazard but outside the floodway (floodway fringe): Attachment 1 6 Planning Commission Draft i. The construction of accessory structures up to 528 square feet in size; and ii. Any landform alteration involving up to 50 cubic yards of material. b. Stream and wetland restoration and enhancement programs, including work in the floodway, when performed under the direction of the city. 3. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny a sensitive land review application using the standards and approval criteria Sections 18.510.040, 18.510.050030, 18.510.070, and 18.510.080. FC. Sensitive lands approvals issued by the directorType II sensitive lands reviews. 1. A Type II Ssensitive land reviews within drainageways, steep slopes that are 25% or greater or unstable ground, and wetland s areas that are not regulated by other local, state, or federal agencies are processed through a Type II procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.060,is required for the following actions: a. Ground disturbance or land form alteration s involving more than 50 cubic yards of material .; b. Repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction .; c. Residential and nonresidential structures intended for human habitation .;and d. Accessory structures that are greater than 528 square feet in size. 2. A Type II sensitive lands review within the special flood hazard area is required for the following actions: a. Ground disturbance or landform alterations in the special flood hazard area, including the floodway. b. Repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction provided no development occurs in the floodway. c. Stream and wetland restoration and enhancement activities, including work in the floodway, when performed under the direction of the city. 23. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny a sensitive lands review application using the standards and approval criteria provided in Section s 18.510.030, 18.510.070, and 18.510.080. G. Sensitive lands approvals issued by the hearings officer. 1. Sensitive land reviews within areas of special flood hazard are processed through a Type III -HO procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.080, for the following actions: Attachment 1 7 Planning Commission Draft a. Ground disturbance or landform alterations in all floodway areas; b. Ground disturbance or landform alterations in floodway fringe locations involving more than 50 cubic yards of material; c. Repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction provided no development occurs in the f loodway; d. Structures intended for human habitation; and e. Accessory structures that are greater than 528 square feet in size, outside of floodway areas. 2. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny a sensitive lands review application using the approval criteria provided in Section 18.510.070. H. Other uses. Except as explicitly authorized by other provisions of this chapter, all other uses are prohibited on sensitive land areas. I. Nonconforming uses. A use established prior to the effective date of this title, which would be prohibited by this chapter or that would be subject to the limitations and controls imposed by this chapter, shall be considered a nonconforming use. Nonconforming uses shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 18.50, Nonconforming Circumstances. (Ord. 17 -22 §2; Ord. 18 -21 §2; Ord. 18- 23 §2; Ord. 20-01 §1; Ord. 22-06 §2; Ord. 23-09, 12/12/2023) 18.510.030. Administrative Provisions. A. Interagency coordination. The approval authority will review all applications for a sensitive lands review to determine that all necessary approvals be obtained from those federal, state, or local governmental agencies, from which prior approval is also required. As provided in CWS "Design and Construction Standards," the necessary permits for all "development" must comply include a CWS service provider letter, which specifies the conditions and requirements necessary, if any, for an applicant to comply with CWS wa ter quality protection standards and for the agency to issue a stormwater connection permit. B. Applicable standards and criteria. The approval authority will apply the standards and criteria provided in this chapter when reviewing an application for a sensitive lands review. (Ord. 17 -22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2; Ord. 18-23 §2; Ord. 23 -09, 12/12/2023) 18.510.040. Reserved. 18.510.050. General Provisions for Wetlands. A. Code compliance requirements. Wetland regulations apply to those areas classified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Streams Corridors Map," and to a vegetated corridor ranging from 25 to 200 feet wide, measured horizontally, from the defined boundaries of the wetland, as provided in "Table 3.1, Vegetated Corridor Widths," and "Appendix C, Natural Resource Assessments," of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." Wetland locations may include but are not limited to those areas identified as wetlands in "Wetland Inventory and Assessment for the City of Tigard, Oregon," Fishman Environmental Services, 1994. Attachment 1 8 Planning Commission Draft B. Delineation of wetland boundaries. Precise boundaries may vary from those shown on wetland maps; specific delineation of wetland boundaries may be necessary. Wetland delineation will be done by qualified professionals at the applicant's expense. (Ord. 17 -22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2) 18.510.060. Approval Period and Extensions.Reserved Expirations and extensions of approvals are provided in Subsection 18.20.050.G. (Ord. 17-22 §2; Ord. 18- 21 §2; Ord. 18-23 §2; Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 22-06 §2) 18.510.070. Sensitive Lands Applications.Approval Criteria. A. Approval required. An applicant, who wishes to develop within a sensitive area, as defined in this chapter, must obtain approval in certain situations. Depending on the nature and intensity of the proposed activity within a sensitive area, either a Type II or Type III revi ew is required, as provided in Subsections 18.510.020.F and G. The approval criteria for different types of sensitive areas are provided in Subsections 18.510.070.B–E. BA. Within the areasof sSpecial flood hazard area. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for sensitive lands review on properties that contain any within the areas of special flood hazard areas when all of the following either the clear and objective Type I criteria or the alternative Type II criteria are met: 1. Type I approval criteria. The proposed development or land form alteration is located entirely outside of the special flood hazard area. 2. Type II approval criteria. The proposed development or land form alteration is located within the special flood hazard area and complies with all of the following criteria: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title and TMC Chapter 9.10 ; 2a. Land form alterations must preserve or enhance the areas of special flood hazard area storage function and maintenance of the zero -foot rise floodway must not result in any encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements and other development unless certified by a registered professional engineer that the encroachm ent will not result in any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge;. a. If in the floodway and no-rise requirement is met, the development will comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions. 3. Land form alterations or developments within the areas of special flood hazard are allowed only in areas designated as commercial, industrial, or parks and recreation on the comprehensive plan land use map, except that alterations or developments associated with community services uses, utilities, or public support facilities are allowed on residentially zoned properties subject to applicable zoning standards; b. An assessment, prepared and certified by a qualified professional, must demonstrate that the proposed land form alteration or development results in no net loss of the following floodplain functions: floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation. The assessment must include a mitigation plan, if applicable. The assessment must comply with all no net loss standards in in TMC Section 9.10.060. 4c. Where a land form alteration or development is allowed to occur within the areas of special Attachment 1 9 Planning Commission Draft flood hazard area, it will not result in any increase in the water surface elevation of the 100 - year flood.; 5d. The land form alteration or development plan includes a pedestrian or bicycle pathway in compliance with the adopted Transportation System Plan or Greenways Trail System Master Plan, unless the construction of said pathway is deemed as untimely .; 6e. Pedestrian or bicycle pathway projects within the areas of special flood hazard area must include a wildlife habitat assessment that shows the proposed alignment minimizes impacts to significant wildlife habitat while balancing the community's recreation and environmental educational goals.; 7f. The necessary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and State of Oregon Land Board, DivisionDepartment of State Lands, and CWS permits and approvals must be obtained .; and 8g. Where land form alterations or development are allowed within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard area, the city will require the consideration of dedication of sufficient open land area within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard area in compliance with the comprehensive plan. This area must include portions of a suitable elevation for the construction of a pedestrian or bicycle pathway within the areas of special flood hazard area in compliance with the adopted Transportation System Plan or Greenways Trail System Master Plan. CB. With sSteep slopes. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for a sensitive lands review on within steep slopes of 25% or greater or unstable ground when all of the following criteria are met: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title ; 21. The extent and nature of the proposed land form alteration or development will not create site disturbances to an extent greater than that required for the use .; 32. The proposed land form alteration or development will not result in erosion, stream sedimentation, ground instability, or other adverse on -site and off-site effects or hazards to life or property.; 43. The structures are appropriately sited and designed to ensure structural stability and proper drainage of foundation and crawl space areas for development with any of the following soil conditions: wet or high water table; high shrink -swell capability; compressible or organic; and shallow depth-to-bedrock.; and 54. Where natural vegetation has been removed due to land form alteration or development, the areas not covered by structures or impervious surfaces will be replanted to prevent erosion in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards". DC. Within dDrainageways. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for a sensitive lands review within drainageways when all of the following criteria are met: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title ; Attachment 1 10 Planning Commission Draft 21. The extent and nature of the proposed land form alteration or development will not create site disturbances to an extent greater than that required for the use .; 32. The proposed land form alteration or development will not result in erosion, stream sedimentation, ground instability, or other adverse on -site and off-site effects or hazards to life or property.; 43. The water flow capacity of the drainageway is not decreased.; 54. Where natural vegetation has been removed due to land form alteration or development, the areas not covered by structures or impervious surfaces will be replanted to prevent erosion in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards".; 65. The drainageway will be replaced by a public facility of adequate size to accommodate maximum flow in compliance with Clean Water Services requirements and the city's adopted stormwater master plan.; 76. The necessary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and State of Oregon Land Board, DivisionDepartment of State Lands, and CWS approvals must be obtained.; 87. Where land form alterations or development are allowed within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard area, the city will require the consideration of dedication of sufficient open land area within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard area in compliance with the comprehensive plan. This area will include portions of a suitable elevation for the construction of a pedestrian or bicycle pathway within the areas of special flood hazard area in compliance with the adopted pedestrian bicycle pathway plan. ED.Within wWetlands. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for a sensitive lands review within wetlands when all of the following criteria are met: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title ; 21. The proposed land form alteration or development is not located within a locally significant wetland or its associated vegetative corridor neither on wetland in an area designated as significant wetland on the comprehensive plan areas of special flood hazard and wetland map nor is within the vegetative corridor as provided in "Table 3.1 Vegetative Corridor Widths" and "Appendix C: Natural Resources Assessments" of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards," for such a wetland .; 32. The extent and nature of the proposed land form alteration or development will not create site disturbances to an extent greater than the minimum required for the use .; 43. Any encroachment or change in on -site or off-site drainage that would adversely impact wetland characteristics have been mitigated .; 54. Where natural vegetation has been removed due to land form alteration or development, erosion control provisions of the Surface Water Management program of Washington County must be met and areas not covered by structures or impervious surfaces will be rep lanted in like or similar species in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards".; 65. All other sensitive lands requirements of this chapter have been met.; Attachment 1 11 Planning Commission Draft 76. The necessary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and State of Oregon Land Board, DivisionDepartment of State Lands, and CWS approvals must be obtained.; 87. Physical limitations and natural hazards, areas of special flood hazard areas and wetlands, natural areas, and parks, recreation and open space policies of the comprehensive plan have been met. 18.510.080. Special Provisions within Locally Significant Wetlands and Along the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek. A. In order to address the requirements of Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources) and the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule (OAR 666 -023-0030) pertaining to wetlands, all wetlands classified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetlands and Streams Corridors Map" are protected. No land form alterations or developments are allowed within or partially within a significant wetland, except as allowed or approved in compliance with Section 18.510.100. B. In order to address the requirements of Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources) and the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule (OAR 660 -023-0030) pertaining to riparian corridors, a standard setback distance or vegetated corridor ar ea, measured horizontally from and parallel to the top of the bank, is established for the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek. 1. The standard width for "good condition" vegetated corridors along the Tualatin River is 75 feet, unless wider in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards," or modified in compliance with Section 18.510.100. If all or part of a locally significant wetland (a wetland identified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetlands and Streams Corridors Map") is located within the 75-foot setback area, the vegetated corridor is measured from the upland edge of the associated wetland. 2. The standard width for "good condition" vegetated corridors along Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek is 50 feet, unless wider in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards," or modified in compliance with Section 18.510.10 0. If all or part of a locally significant wetland (a wetland identified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetlands and Streams Corridors Map") is located within the 50 -foot setback area, the vegetated corridor is measured from the upland edge of the associated wetland. 3. The minimum width for "marginal or degraded condition" vegetated corridors along the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek is 50 percent of the standard width, unless wider in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards," or modified in compliance with Section 18.510.100. 4. The determination of corridor condition is based on the natural resource assessment guidelines as provided in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." 5. The standard setback distance or vegetated corridor area applies to all development proposed on property located within or partially within the vegetated corridors, except as allowed below: a. Roads, pedestrian or bike paths crossing the vegetated corridor from one side to the other in order to provide access to the sensitive area or across the sensitive area, as approved by the city in compliance with Section 18.510.070 and by CWS "Design and C onstruction Standards"; Attachment 1 12 Planning Commission Draft b. Utility or service provider infrastructure construction (i.e. storm, sanitary sewer, water, phone, gas, cable, etc.), if approved by the city and CWS; c. A pedestrian or bike path, not exceeding 10 feet in width and in compliance with the CWS "Design and Construction Standards"; d. Grading for the purpose of enhancing the vegetated corridor, as approved by the city and CWS; e. Measures to remove or abate hazards, nuisances, or fire and life safety violations, as approved by the regulating jurisdiction; f. Enhancement of the vegetated corridor for water quality or quantity benefits, fish, or wildlife habitat, as approved by the city and CWS; g. Measures to repair, maintain, alter, remove, add to, or replace existing structures, roadways, driveways, utilities, accessory uses, or other developments provided they are in compliance with city and CWS regulations, and do not encroach further into the v egetated corridor or sensitive area than allowed by the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." C. Land form alterations or developments located within or partially within the Goal 5 safeharbor setback or vegetated corridor areas established for the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek that meet the jurisdictional req uirements and permit criteria of the CWS, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Department of State Lands, or other federal, state, or regional agencies, are not subject to this subsection B, except where the: a. Land form alterations or developments are located within or partially within a good condition vegetated corridor, as provided in Paragraphs 18.510.080.B.1 and 2; b. Land form alterations or developments are located within or partially within the minimum width area established for marginal or a degraded condition vegetated corridor, as provided in Paragraph 18.510.080.B.3. These exceptions reflect instances of the greater protection of riparian corridors provided by the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule. 18.510.090. Density Transfer and Reductions. A. Density transfer. Required residential density for apartments, rowhouses, and small form residential development may be transferred from sensitive lands using the following methods: 1. The units per acre calculated by subtracting land areas listed in Subparagraphs 18.40.020.A.1 –3 from the gross acres may be transferred to the remaining buildable land areas subject to the following limitations: a. The number of units that can be transferred is limited to the number of units that would have been allowed on 25% of the unbuildable area if not for these regulations; and b. The total number of units per site does not exceed 125% of the maximum number of units per gross acre allowed. Attachment 1 13 Planning Commission Draft 2. Units per acre calculated by subtracting land areas listed in Paragraph 18.40.020.A.4 from the gross acres may be transferred to the remaining buildable land areas on land zoned RES -D and RES-E subject to the following limitations: a. The number of units that can be transferred is limited to the number of units that would have been allowed on the wetland area, if not for these regulations; b. The total number of units per site does not exceed the maximum number of units per gross acre allowed. B. Density reduction. The minimum number of residential units required in a development may be reduced if necessary to ensure that impacts on habitat areas are minimized. The amount of reduction in the minimum density is calculated by subtracting the square footage of invento ried significant habitat that is permanently protected from the total square footage used to calculate the minimum density requirement. The approval authority may impose any reasonable condition necessary to mitigate identified impacts resulting from development on otherwise unbuildable land. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny the density reduction provided that the proposal will directly result in the protection of significant habitat areas through placement in a non-buildable tract or protected with a restri ctive easement. 18.510.100. Plan Amendment Option. A. Comprehensive plan amendment . Any owner of property affected by the Goal 5 safeharbor (1) protection of significant wetlands or (2) vegetated areas established for the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek may apply for a comprehensive plan amendment as provided in Chapter 18.790, Text and Map Amendments. This amendment must be based on a specific development proposal. The effect of the amendment would be to remove Goal 5 protection from the property, but not to remove the requirements related to the CWS Stormwater Connection Permit, which must be addressed separately through an alternatives analysis, as described in Section 3.02.5 of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." The applicant must demonstrate that such an amendment is justified by either of the following: B. ESEE analysis. The applicant may prepare an environmental, social, economic and energy (ESEE) consequences analysis prepared in compliance with OAR 660 -23-040. 1. The analysis must consider the ESEE consequences of allowing the proposed conflicting use, considering both the impacts on the specific resource site and the comparison with other comparable sites within the Tigard Planning Area; 2. The ESEE analysis must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the city council that the adverse economic consequences of not allowing the conflicting use are sufficient to justify the loss, or partial loss, of the resource; 3. In particular, ESEE analysis must demonstrate why the use cannot be located on buildable land, consistent with the provisions of this chapter, and that there are no other sites within the Tigard Planning Area that can meet the specific needs of the propose d use; 4. The ESEE analysis must be prepared by a team consisting of a wildlife biologist or wetlands Attachment 1 14 Planning Commission Draft ecologist and a land use planner or land use attorney, all of whom are qualified in their respective fields and experienced in the preparation of Goal 5 ESEE analysis; 5. If the application is approved, then the ESEE analysis must be incorporated by reference into the Tigard Comprehensive Plan, and the "Tigard Wetland and Stream Corridor Map" be amended to remove the site from the inventory. C. Demonstration of change. In this case, the applicant must demonstrate that the sensitive area site no longer meets the applicable significance threshold defined by the Goal 5 administrative rule, relative to other comparable resources within the Tigard Planning Area. 1. Significance thresholds are described and applied in the addendum to the City of Tigard Local Wetlands Inventory adopted by reference as part of this chapter. 2. To approve this claim, the city council must find that the decline in identified resource values did not result from a violation of this title. 18.510.110. Significant Habitat Areas Map Verification Procedures. A. Applicants who concur that the significant habitat areas map is accurate must submit the following information to serve as the basis for verifying the boundaries of inventoried habitat areas: 1. Submission requirements. a. A detailed property description; b. A scale map of the property showing the locations of significant habitat areas, any existing built area, wetlands or water bodies, Clean Water Services' vegetated corridor, the areas of special flood hazard area, the 1996 flood inundation line, and contour lines (two -foot intervals for slope less than 15% and 10 -foot intervals for slopes 15% or greater); and c. A current aerial photograph of the property. 2. The approval authority's decision will be based on consideration of submitted information, site visit information, and other factual information. Should the applicant disagree with the determination on the location of significant habitat areas on the prope rty, the precise boundaries must be verified by the applicant in compliance with the detailed delineation methodology outlined in Subsection 18.510.110.B. B. Applicants who believe that the map is inaccurate must submit a detailed delineation conducted by a qualified professional in compliance with the following methodology to verify the precise boundaries of the inventoried habitat areas by means of a Type II procedure. 1. Verifying boundaries of inventoried riparian habitat. Locating habitat and determining its riparian habitat class is a 4-step process: a. Locate the water feature that is the basis for identifying riparian habitat. i. Locate the top of bank of all streams, rivers, and open water within 200 feet of the property. Attachment 1 15 Planning Commission Draft ii. Locate the areas of special flood hazard area or 1996 flood inundation line, whichever is greater, within 100 feet of the property. iii. Locate all wetlands within 150 feet of the property. Identified wetlands on the property must be further delineated consistent with methods currently accepted by the Oregon DivisionDepartment of State Lands and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. b. Identify the vegetative cover status of all areas on the property that are within 200 feet of the top of bank of streams, rivers, and open water, are wetlands or are within 150 feet of wetlands, and are flood areas and within 100 feet of flood areas. i. Vegetative cover status must be as identified on the metro vegetative cover map. ii. The vegetative cover status of a property may be adjusted only if (a) the property was developed prior to the time the regional program was approved; or (b) an error was made at the time the vegetative cover status was determined. To assert the latter type of error, applicants must submit an analysis of the vegetative cover on their property using summer 2002 aerial photographs and the following definition of vegetative cover types in Table 18.510.1. Table 18.510.1 Definitions of Vegetative Cover Types Type Definition Low structure vegetation or open soils Areas that are part of a contiguous area 1 acre or larger of grass, meadow, croplands, or areas of open soils located within 300 feet of a surface stream (low structure vegetation areas may include areas of shrub vegetation less than 1 acre in size if they are contiguous with areas of grass, meadow, croplands, orchards, Christmas tree farms, holly farms, or areas of open soils located within 300 feet of a surface stream and together form an area of 1 acre in size or larger). Woody vegetation Areas that are part of a contiguous area 1 acre or larger of shrub or open or scattered forest canopy (less than 60 percent crown closure) located within 300 feet of a surface stream. Forest canopy Areas that are part of a contiguous grove of trees 1 acre or larger in area with approximately 60 percent or greater crown closure, irrespective of whether the entire grove is within 200 feet of the relevant water feature. c. Determine whether the degree that the land slope upward from all streams, rivers, and open water within 200 feet of the property is greater than or less than 25 percent (using the vegetated corridor measurement methodology as provided in Clean Water Servic es Design and Construction Standards; and d. Identify the riparian habitat classes applicable to all areas on the property using Table 18.510.2 and Table 18.510.3. Attachment 1 16 Planning Commission Draft Table 18.510.2 Method for Locating Boundaries of Class I and II Riparian Areas Distance in feet from water feature Development/Vegetation Status[1] Developed areas not providing vegetative cover Low structure vegetation or open soils Woody vegetation (shrub and scattered forest canopy) Forest canopy (closed to open forest canopy) Surface streams 0-50 Class II Class I Class I Class I 50-100 Class II [2] Class I Class I 100-150 Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] 150-200 Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Wetlands (Wetland feature itself is a Class I Riparian Area) 0-100 Class II [2] Class I Class I 100-150 Class II [2] Flood Areas (Undeveloped portion of flood area is a Class I Riparian Area) 0-100 Class II [2] Class II [2] Notes: [1] The vegetative cover type assigned to any particular area was based on 2 factors: the type of vegetation observed in aerial photographs and the size of the overall contiguous area of vegetative cover to which a particular piece of vegetation belonged. As an example of how the categories were assigned, in order to qualify as a "forest canopy" the forested area had to be part of a larger patch of forest land at least 1 acre in size. [2] Areas that have been identified as habitats of concern, as designated on the Metro Habitats of Concern Map, will be treated as Class I riparian habitat areas in all cases, subject to the provision of additional information that establishes that they do not meet the criteria used to identity habitats of concern as described in Metro's Technical Report for Fish and Wildlife. Examples of habitats of concern include: Oregon white oak woodlands, bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, native grasslands, riverine islands or deltas, and important wildlife migration corridors. Attachment 1 17 Planning Commission Draft Table 18.510.3 Tualatin Basin "Limit" Decision [1] Resource Category Conflicting Use Category High Intensity Urban Other Urban Future Urban (2002 and 2004 additions) Non-Urban (outside UGB) Class I & II Riparian inside vegetated corridor Moderately Limit Strictly Limit Strictly Limit N/A Class I & II Riparian outside vegetated corridor Moderately Limit Moderately Limit Moderately Limit Moderately Limit All other Resource Areas Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Inner Impact Area Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Outer Impact Area Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Notes: [1] Vegetated corridor standards are applied consistently throughout the District; in HIU areas they supersede the "limit" decision. 2. Verifying boundaries of inventoried upland habitat was identified based on the existence of contiguous patches of forest canopy, with limited canopy openings. The "forest canopy" designation is made based on analysis of aerial photographs as part of determ ining the vegetative cover status of land within the region. Upland habitat is as identified on the Significant Habitat Areas Map unless corrected as provided in this subsection. a. The only allowed corrections to the vegetative cover status of a property area as follows: i. To correct errors made when the vegetative status of an area was determined based on analysis of the aerial photographs used to inventory the habitat. The perimeter of an area delineated as "forest canopy" on the Metro Vegetative Cover Map may be adjusted to more precisely indicate the dripline of the trees within the canopied area provided that no areas providing greater than 60 percent canopy crown closure are de -classified from the "forest canopy" designation. To assert such errors, applicants must submit an analysis of the vegetative habitat cover on their property using the aerial photographs that were used to inventory the habitat and the definitions of the different vegetative cover types provided in Table 18.510.1; and ii. To remove tree orchards and Christmas tree farms from inventoried habitat; provided, Attachment 1 18 Planning Commission Draft however, that Christmas tree farms where the trees were planted prior to 1975 and have not been harvested for sale as Christmas trees may not be removed from the habitat inventory. b. If the vegetative cover status of any area identified as upland habitat is corrected in compliance with Subparagraph 18.510.110.B.2.a to change the status of an area originally identified as "forest canopy," then such area will not be considered upland hab itat unless it remains part of a forest canopy opening less than 1 acre in area completely surrounded by an area of contiguous forest canopy. Attachment 1 1 Planning Commission Draft Chapter 9.10 AREAS OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA 9.10.010. Purpose. 9.10.020. Definitions. 9.10.030. Applicability. 9.10.040. General Provisions. 9.10.050. National Flood Insurance Program General Standards. 9.10.060. No Net Loss Standards. 9.10.0760. Violations. § 9.10.010. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to promote public health, safety, and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flooding in special flood hazard areas by provisions designed to: A. Protect human life and health; B. Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects; C. Preserve natural and beneficial floodplain functions; CD. Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public; DE. Minimize prolonged business interruptions; EF. Minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains; electric, telephone and sewer lines; and streets and bridges located in areas of special flood hazard areas; FG. Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood hazard areas so as to minimize blight areas caused by flooding; GH. Notify potential buyers that the property is in an area of special flood hazard area; HI. Notify those who occupy areas of special flood hazard area that they assume responsibility for their actions; and IJ. Participate in and maintain eligibility for flood insurance and disaster relief. 9.10.020. Definitions. Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this chapter shall be interpreted so as to give them the meaning they have in common usage. These definitions are only applicable to this chapter and Tigard Community Development Code (TCDC) Chapt er 18.510, Sensitive Lands. "Appeal" means a request for a review of the interpretation of any provision of this chapter or a request for a variance. Attachment 1 2 Planning Commission Draft "Area of shallow flooding" means a designated Zone AO, AH, AR/AO or AR/AH (or VO) on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with a one percent or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one to three feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable, and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. "Area of special flood hazard" means the land in the floodplain within the city subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. It is shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) as Zone A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, A99, AR. "Special flood hazard area" is synonymous in meaning and definition with the phrase "area of special flood hazard." "Base flood" means a flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. "Base flood elevation (BFE)" means the elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood. "Basement" means any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. "Critical facility" means a facility for which even a slight chance of flooding might be too great. Critical facilities include, but are not limited to, schools; nursing homes; new and replacement bridges; hospitals; police, fire, and emergency response in stallations; and installations that produce, use, or store hazardous materials or hazardous waste. "Development" means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials. “Fill” means placement of any materials such as soil, gravel, crushed stone, or other materials that change the elevation of the floodplain. Placement of fill is considered “development”. “Fish accessible space” means the volumetric space available to fish to access. “Fish egress-able space” mean the volumetric space available to fish to exit or leave from. "Flood" or "flooding" means: 1. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from: a. The overflow of inland or tidal waters; b. The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source; c. Mudslides (i.e., mudflows) which are proximately caused by flooding as defined in subsection 1.b of this definition and are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current. 2. The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, Attachment 1 3 Planning Commission Draft accompanied by a severe storm, or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge, or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in subsection 1.a of this definition. Flood Elevation Study. See "Flood Insurance Study." "Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)" means the official map of the city, on which the Federal Insurance Administrator has delineated both the special hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the city. A FIRM that has been made available digitally is called a Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM). "Flood Insurance Study (FIS)" means an examination, evaluation and determination of flood hazards and, if appropriate, corresponding water surface elevations, or an examination, evaluation and determination of mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion hazards. "Flood proofing" means any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate risk of flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures, and their contents. “Floodplain functions” mean flood storage, water quality, and riparian vegetation conditions . "Floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot. Also referred to as "regulat ory floodway." "Functionally dependent use" means a use which cannot perform its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. The term includes only docking facilities, port facilities that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and ship building and ship repair facilities, and does not include long term storage or related manufacturing facilities. “Green infrastructure” means the use of natural or human-made hydrologic features to manage water and provide environmental and community benefits. Green infrastructure uses management approaches and technologies that use, enhance, or mimic the natural hydrologic cycle processes of infiltration, evapotranspiration, and reuse. At a large scale, it is an interconnected network of green space that conserves natural systems and provides assorted benefits to human populations. At a local scale, it manages stormwater by infiltrating it into the ground where it is generated using vegetation or porous surfaces, or by capturing it for later reuse. Green infrastructure practices can be used to achieve no net loss of pervious surface by creating infiltration of stormwater in an amount equal to or greater than the infiltration lost by the placement of new impervious surface. “Habitat restoration activities” mean activities with the sole purpose of restoring habitats that have only temporary impacts and long -term benefits to habitat. Such projects cannot include ancillary structures such as a storage shed for maintenance equipment, must demonstrate that no rise in the BFE would occur as a result of the project, obtain a CLOMR and LOMR, and have obtained any other required permits (e.g., CWA Section 404 permit). “Hazard trees” mean standing dead, dying, or diseased tree or ones with a structural defect that makes it likely to fail in whole or in part and that present a potential hazard to a structure o r as defined in Title 8, Urban Forestry. "Highest adjacent grade" means the highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure. Attachment 1 4 Planning Commission Draft "Historic structure" means any structure that is: 1. Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of the Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register; 2. Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district; 3. Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places in states with historic preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or 4. Individually listed on a City of Tigard Historic Resources list acknowledged by the Secretary of the Interior. “Hydraulically equivalent elevation” means a location (e.g., a site where “no net loss” standards are implemented) that is approximately equivalent to another (e.g., the impacted site) relative to the same 100-year water surface elevation contour or base flood elevation. This may be estimated based on a point that is along the same approxima te line perpendicular to the direction of flow. “Hydrologically connected” means the interconnection of groundwater and surface water such that they constitute one water supply and use of either results in an impact to both. “Impervious surface” means a surface that cannot be penetrated by water and thereby prevents infiltration and increases the amount and rate of surface water runoff, leading to erosion of stream banks, degradation of habitat, and increased sediment loads in streams. Such surfaces can accumulate large amounts of pollutants that are then “flushed” into local water bodies during storms and can also interfere with recharge of groundwater and the base flows to water bodies. “Low impact development (LID)” means an approach to land development (or redevelopment) that works with nature to manage stormwater as close to its source as possible. It employs principles such as preserving and recreating natural landscape features and minimizing effective imperviousness to create functional and appealing site drainage that treats stormwater as a resource rather than a waste product. Low impact development refers to designing and implementing practices that can be employed at the site level to control stormwater and help replicate the predevelopment hydrology of the site. Low impact development helps achieve no net loss of pervious surface by infiltrating stormwater in an amount equal to or greater than the infiltration lost by the placeme nt of new impervious surface. LID is a subset of green infrastructure. "Lowest floor" means the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building's lowest floor, provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non -elevation design requirements of this chapter. "Manufactured dwelling" means a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when attached to the required utilities. The term "manufactured dwelling" does not include a "recreational vehicle" and is synonymous with "manufactured home." "Manufactured dwelling park or subdivision" means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into Attachment 1 5 Planning Commission Draft two or more manufactured dwelling lots for rent or sale. “Mean higher-high water” means the average of the higher-high water height of each tidal day observed over the National Tidal Datum Epoch. "Mean sea level" means, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 or other datum, to which base flood elevations shown on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Map are referenced. "New construction" means, for floodplain management purposes, structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain management regulation adopted by City of Tigard and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. “No net loss” means a standard where adverse impacts must be avoided or offset through adherence to certain requirements so that there is no net change in the function from the existing condition when a development application is submitted to the state, tr ibal, or local jurisdiction. The floodplain functions of floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation must be maintained . “Offsite” means mitigation occurring outside of the project area. “Onsite” means mitigation occurring within the project area. “Ordinary High Water Mark” means the line on the shore established by the fluctuations of water and indicated by physical characteristics such as a clear, natural line impressed on the bank; shelving; changes in the character of soil; destruction of terrestrial vegetation; the presence of litter and debris; or other appropriate means that consider the characteristics of the surrounding areas. “Qualified Professional” means a person who has a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in wildlife or fisheries habitat biology, or a related degree in a biological field from an accredited college or university with a minimum of four years’ experience as a practicing fish or wildlife habitat biologist; or is listed on the Oregon Department of Transportation’s official list of consultants qualified to provide Endangered Species Act Documentation. “Reach” means a section of a stream or river along which similar hydrologic conditions exist, such as discharge, depth, area, and slope. It can also be the length of a stream or river (with varying conditions) between major tributaries or two stream gages, or a length of river for which the characteristics are well described by readings at a single stream gage. "Recreational vehicle" means a vehicle which is: 1. Built on a single chassis; 2. 400 square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection; 3. Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light duty truck; and 4. Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use. “Riparian” means of, adjacent to, or living on, the bank of a river, lake, pond, or other water body. Attachment 1 6 Planning Commission Draft “Riparian buffer zone (RBZ)” means the outer boundary of the riparian buffer zone is measured from the ordinary high water line of a fresh waterbody (lake; pond; ephemeral, intermittent, or perennial stream) or mean higher-high water line of a marine shore line or tidally influenced river reach to 170 feet horizontally on each side of the stream or 170 feet inland from the MHHW. The riparian buffer zone includes the area between these outer boundaries on each side of the stream, including the stream channel. Where the RBZ is larger than the special flood hazard area, the “no net loss” standards shall only apply to the area within the special flood hazard area. “Riparian buffer zone fringe” means the area outside of the RBZ and floodway but still within the SFHA. “Silviculture” means the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands. Special Flood Hazard Area. See "Area of special flood hazard" for this definition . "Start of construction" includes substantial improvement and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, placement, or other improvement was within 180 days from the date of the permit. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured dwelling on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, and filling; nor does it include the insta llation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. For a substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of a building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. "Structure" means, for floodplain management purposes, a walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured dwelling. "Substantial damage" means damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. "Substantial improvement" means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure before the "start of construction" of the improvement. This term includes structures which have incurred "substantial damage," regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either: 1. Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement official and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or 2. Any alteration of a "historic structure," provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure." “Undeveloped Space” means the volume of flood capacity and fish-accessible/egress-able habitat from the existing ground to the Base Flood Elevation that is undeveloped. Any form of development including, but not limited to, the addition of fill, structures, concrete structures (vaults or tanks), pilings, levees and dikes, or any other development that reduces flood storage volume and fish accessible/egress -able habitat Attachment 1 7 Planning Commission Draft must achieve the “no net loss” standards. "Violation" means the failure of a structure or other development to be fully compliant with the city's floodplain management regulations. A structure or other development without the elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compli ance required in this chapter is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided. 9.10.030. Applicability. A. All development within areas of special flood hazard areas is subject to the terms of this chapter and is required to comply with its provisions and all other applicable regulations including, but not limited to, TCDC Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands. B. The areas of special flood hazard areas identified by FEMA in a scientific and engineering report entitled "The Flood Insurance Study for Washington County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas effective October 19, 2018" with accompanying Flood Insurance Map (FIRM Panels: 41067C0529F, 41067C0533E, 41067C0534E, 41067C0541E through 41067C0544E, and 41067C0563E) is hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this chapter. 9.10.040. General Provisions. A. Coordination with State of Oregon Specialty Codes. Pursuant to the requirement established in ORS 455 that the City of Tigard administers and enforces the State of Oregon Specialty Codes, the City of Tigard does hereby acknowledge that the Oregon Specialty Codes contain certain provisions that apply to the design and construction of buildings and structures located in areas of special flood hazard areas. Therefore, this chapter is intended to be administered and enforced in conjunction with the Oregon Specialty Codes. B. Warning. The degree of flood protection required by this chapter is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations. Larger floods can and will occur on rare occasions. Flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes. This chapter does not imply that land outside the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within such areas will be free from flooding or flood damages. C. Permit Review. The duties of the Floodplain Administrator, or their designee, shall include, but not be limited to, review all development permits to determine that: 1. Determine that theThe permit requirements of this ordinance have been satisfied; 2. Determine that allAll other required local, state, and federal permits have been obtained and approved; 3. Review all development permits to d Determine if the proposed development is located in a floodway. a. If located in the floodway , assure that the floodway provisions are met; b.4. Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development is located in an area where base flood elevation data is available either through the Flood Insurance Study or from another authoritative source. If base flood elevation data is not available then ensure compliance with the provisions of Section 9.10.050.J; and Attachment 1 8 Planning Commission Draft c.5. Provide to building officials the base flood elevation applicable to any building requiring a development permit; 4. 6.Review all development permit applications to dDetermine if the proposed development qualifies as a substantial improvement as defined by Section 9.10.020; 5.7. Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development activity is a watercourse alteration. If a watercourse alteration is proposed, ensure compliance with the provisions in Section 9.10.050.C; and 6. 8.Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development activity includes the placement of fill or excavation ; and. 7. Determine whether the proposed development activity complies with the “no net loss” standards in Section 9.10.060. D. Information to be Obtained and Maintained. The following information shall be obtained and maintained and shall be made available for public inspection as needed: 1. Obtain, record, and maintain the actual elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basements) and all attendant utilities of all new or substantially improved structures where base flood elevation data is provided through the Flood Insurance Study, Flood Insurance Rate Map, or obtained in accordance with Section 9.10.050.J. 2. Obtain and record the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the natural grade of the building site for a structure prior to the start of construction and the placement of any fill and ensure that the requirements of Section 9.10.050.N are adhered to and all other required local, state, and federal permits have been obtained and approved. 3. Upon placement of the lowest floor of a structure (including basement) but prior to further vertical construction, obtain documentation, prepared and sealed by a professional licensed surveyor or engineer, certifying the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basement). 4. Where base flood elevation data are utilized, obtain record drawing certification of the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basement) prepared and sealed by a professional licensed surveyor or engineer, prior to the final inspection. 5. Maintain all elevation certificates submitted to the City of Tigard. 6. Obtain, record, and maintain the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which the structure and all attendant utilities were floodproofed for all new or substantially improved floodproofed structures where allowed under this chapter and where base flood elevation data is provided through the FIS, FIRM, or obtained in accordance with Section 9.10.050.J. 7. Maintain all floodproofing certificates required under this chapter. 8. Record and maintain all variance actions, including justification for their issuance. 9. Obtain and maintain all hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed as required under Section Attachment 1 9 Planning Commission Draft 9.10.050.N. 10. Record and maintain all substantial improvement and substantial damage calculations and determinations as required under subsSection 9.10.040.H. 11. Documentation of how the “no net loss” standards have been met (see Section 9.10.060). 1211 . Maintain for public inspection all records pertaining to the provisions of this chapter. E. City Boundary Alterations. The Floodplain Administrator shall notify the Federal Insurance Administrator in writing whenever the boundaries of the city have been modified by annexation or the city has otherwise assumed authority or no longer has authority to adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations for a particular area, to ensure that all Flood Hazard Boundary Maps and Flood Insurance Rate Maps accurately represent the city's boundaries. The notification will include a copy of a map of the city suitable for reproduction, clearly delineating the new corpora te limits or new area for which the city has assumed or relinquished floodplain management regulatory authority. F. Watercourse Alterations. The Floodplain Administrator shall notify adjacent communities, the Department of Land Conservation and Development, and other appropriate state and federal agencies, prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and submit evidence of such notification to the Federal Insurance Administration. This notification shall be provided by the applicant to the Federal Insurance Administration as a Letter of Map Revision along with either a proposed maintenance plan to assure the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of the watercourse is maintained; or certification by a registered professional engineer that the project has been designed to retain its flood carrying capacity without periodic maintenance. The applicant shall be required to submit a Conditional Letter of Map Revision when required under subsectionSection 9.10.040.G to ensure compliance with all applicable requirements in subsectionSections 9.10.040.G and Section 9.10.050.C. G. Requirement to Submit New Technical Data. The city's base flood elevations may increase or decrease resulting from physical changes affecting flooding conditions. As soon as practicable, but not later than six months after the date such information becomes available, the city must notify the Federal Insurance Administrator of the changes by submitting technical or scientific data in accordance with Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 65.3. The city may require the applicant to submit such data and review fees required for compliance with this section through the applicable FEMA Letter of Map Change process. The Floodplain Administrator shall require a Conditional Letter of Map Revision prior to the issuance of a floodplain development permit for proposed floodway encroachments that increase the base flood elevation and proposed development which increases the base flood elevation by more than one foot in areas where FEMA has provided base flood elevations but no floodway. An applican t shall notify FEMA within six months of project completion when an applicant has obtained a Conditional Letter of Map Revision from FEMA. This notification to FEMA shall be provided as a Letter of Map Revision. H. Substantial Improvement and Substantial Damage Assessments and Determinations. The Floodplain Administrator shall: 1. Conduct substantial improvement (as defined in Section 9.10.020) reviews for all structural development proposal applications and maintain a record of Substantial Improvement calculations within permit files in accordance with subsectionSection 9.10.040.D. 2. Conduct substantial damage assessments when structures are damaged due to a natural hazard Attachment 1 10 Planning Commission Draft event or other causes. 2. Make substantial damage determinations whenever structures within the area of special flood hazard area (as established in Section 9.10.030.B) are damaged to the extent that the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. I. Floodplain Development Permit Required. A development permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area horizontally within the area of special flood hazard area established in Section 9.10.030.B. The development permit shall be required for all structures, including manufactured dwellings, and for all other development, as defined in Section 9.10.020, including fill and other development activities. J. Application for Development Permit. Application for a development permit may be made on forms furnished by the Floodplain Administrator and may include, but not be limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing the nature, location, dimensions, and elevations of the area in question; existing or proposed structures, fill, storage of materials, drainage facilities; and the location of the foregoing. Specifically, the following information is required: 1. In riverine flood zones, the proposed elevation (in relation to mean sea level), of the lowest floor (including basement) and all attendant utilities of all new and substantially improved structures; in accordance with the requirements of subsectionSection 9.10.040.D; 2. Proposed elevation in relation to mean sea level to which any nonresidential structure will be floodproofed; 3. Certification by a registered professional engineer or architect licensed in the State of Oregon that the floodproofing methods proposed for any nonresidential structure meet the floodproofing criteria for nonresidential structures in Section 9.10.050.M.3; 4. Description of the extent to which any watercourse will be altered or relocated; 5. Base flood elevation data for subdivision proposals or other development when required by this chapter; 6. Substantial improvement calculation for any improvement, addition, reconstruction, renovation, or rehabilitation of an existing structure; and 7. The amount and location of any fill or excavation activities proposed. K. No Net Loss. Adherent to the NMFS 2016 Biological Opinion, mitigation is necessary to ensure no net loss in floodplain functions. FEMA’s 2024 Draft Oregon Implementation Plan identifies proxies that provide measurable actions that can prevent the net loss of the parent floodplain functions. These proxies include undeveloped space, pervious surfaces, and trees to account for no net loss in respective floodplain functions of floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation. Mitigation of these proxies must be completed to ensure compliance with “no net loss” standards. “No net loss” standards apply to the net change in floodplain functions as compared to existing conditions at the time of proposed development and mitigation must be addressed to the floodplain function that is receiving the detrimental impact. The standards described below apply to a ll special flood hazard areas as defined in Section 19.10.020. Attachment 1 11 Planning Commission Draft LK. Severability. This chapter and the various parts thereof are hereby declared to be severable. If any section clause, sentence, or phrase of this chapter is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, then said holding sha ll in no way effect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter. ML. Abrogation. This chapter is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where this chapter and another provision, easement, covenant, or deed restriction conflict or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail. 9.10.050. National Flood Insurance Program General Standards. In all areas of special flood hazard areas, the “no net loss” standards in Section 9.10.060 and the following standards shall be adhered to: A. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage. B. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage. C. Alteration of Watercourses. The Floodplain Administrator shall require that the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse is maintained and that maintenance is provided within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse to ensure that the flood carrying capacity is not diminished. Compliance with Sections 9.10.040.F and G. D. Anchoring. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy. All manufactured dwell ings shall be anchored in accordance with subsection Section 9.10.050.M.4. E. Water Supply, Sanitary Sewer, and On -Site Waste Disposal Systems. 1. All new and replacement water supply systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system. 2. New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems and discharge from the systems into flood waters. 3. On -site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding consistent with Oregon Department of Environmental Quality regulations. F. Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing, and Other Equipment. Electrical, heating, ventilating, air - conditioning, plumbing, duct systems, and other equipment and service facilities shall be elevated at or above the base flood level or shall be designed and installed to prevent water fro m entering or accumulating within the components and to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and stresses, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of flooding. In addition, electrical, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, plumbing, duct systems, and other equipment and service facilities shall, if replaced as part of a substantial improvement, meet all the requirements of this section. Attachment 1 12 Planning Commission Draft G. Tanks. Underground tanks shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse and lateral movement under conditions of the base flood. Above-ground tanks shall be installed at or above the base flood level or shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement under conditions of the base flood. H. Critical Facilities. Construction of new critical facilities must be, to the extent practicable, located outside theareas of special flood hazard area. 1. Construction of new critical facilities, other than critical bridges, are allowed within theareas of special flood hazard area if no feasible alternative site is available and the following applicable criteria are met: a. Critical facilities constructed within theareas of special flood hazard area must have the lowest floor elevated three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500 -year flood, whichever is higher. b. To the extent practicable, access to and from the critical facility should also be protected to three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500 -year flood, whichever is higher. c. Floodproofing and sealing measures must be taken to ensure that toxic substances will not be displaced by or released into floodwaters. 2. All new and replacement critical bridges must have the lowest extension of the bridge superstructure elevated three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500 -year flood, whichever is higher. 3. Where standard in subsSection 9.10.050.H.2 cannot be met, an analysis of alternative bridge designs is required by a registered professional civil engineer. The proposed encroachment will result in the least impact to base flood levels in the area of special flood hazard area of the practicable alternative bridge designs — as demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard engineering practice. I. Subdivision Proposals. 1. All new subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments (including proposals for manufactured dwelling parks and subdivisions) greater than 50 lots or five acres, whichever is the lesser, shall include within such proposals, base flood elevation data. 2. All new subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments (including proposals for manufactured dwelling parks and subdivisions) shall: a. Be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage .; b. Have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage .; and c. Have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards. d. Comply with “no net loss” standards in Section 9.10.060. Attachment 1 13 Planning Commission Draft J. Use of Other Base Flood Data. When base flood elevation data has not been provided in accordance with Section 9.10.030.B the local floodplain administrator shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data available from a federal, state, or other source, in order to administer Section 9.10.050. All new subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments (including proposals for manufactured dwelling parks and subdivisions) must meet the requirements of subsectionSection9.10.050.I. Base flood elevations shall be determined for development proposals that are five acres or more in size or are 50 lots or more, whichever is lesser in any A Zone that does not have an established base flood elevation. Development proposals located withi n a riverine unnumbered A Zone shall be reasonably safe from flooding; the test of reasonableness includes use of historical data, high water marks, FEMA provided base level engineering data, and photographs of past flooding, etc. When no base flood elevation data is available, the elevation requirement for development proposals within a riverine unnumbered A Zone is a minimum of two feet above the highest adjacent grade, to be reasonably safe from flooding. Failure to elevate at least two f eet above grade in these zones may result in higher insurance rates. K. Structures Located in Multiple or Partial Flood Zones. In coordination with the State of Oregon Specialty Codes: 1. When a structure is located in multiple flood zones on the city's pertinent Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) the provisions for the more restrictive flood zone shall apply. 2. When a structure is partially located in thean area of special flood hazard area, the entire structure shall meet the requirements for new construction and substantial improvements. L. Specific Standards for Riverine (Including All Non -Coastal) Flood Zones. These specific standards shall apply to all new construction and substantial improvements in addition to the general standards contained in subsectionsSections 9.10.050.A through K and the “no net loss” standards in Section 9.10.060. 1. Flood Openings. All new construction and substantial improvements with fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor (excluding basements) are subject to the following requirements. Enclosed areas below the base flood elevation, including crawl spaces shall: a. Be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on walls by allowing for the entry and exist of floodwaters; b. Be used solely for parking, storage, or building access; and c. Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or meet or exceed all of the following minimum criteria: i. A minimum of two openings, ii. The total net area of non-engineered openings shall be not less than one square inch for each square foot of enclosed area, where the enclosed area is measured on the exterior of the enclosure walls, iii. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade, iv. Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other coverings or devices provided that they shall allow the automatic flow of floodwater into and out of the Attachment 1 14 Planning Commission Draft enclosed areas and shall be accounted for in the determination of the net open area, and v. All additional higher standards for flood openings in the State of Oregon Residential Specialty Codes Section R322.2.2 shall be complied with when applicable. 2. Garages. Attached garages may be constructed with the garage floor slab below the base flood elevation in riverine flood zones, if the following requirements are met: a. If located within a floodway the proposed garage must comply with the requirements of subsection Section 9.10.050.N; b. The floors are at or above grade on at least than one side; c. The garage is used solely for parking, building access, and/or storage; d. The garage is constructed with flood openings in compliance with subsectionSection 9.10.050.L.1 to equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the automatic entry and exit of floodwater; e. The portions of the garage constructed below the base flood elevation are constructed with materials resistant to flood damage; f. The garage is constructed in compliance with the general standards subsectionsSections 9.10.050.A through K; and g. The garage is constructed with electrical, and other service facilities located and installed so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of the base flood. 3. Detached Garages. Detached garages must be constructed in compliance with the standards for appurtenant structures in subsection Section 9.10.050.M.6 or nonresidential structures in subsection Section 9.10.050.M.3 depending on the square footage of the garage. M. For Riverine (Non-Coastal) Areas of Special Flood Hazard Areas with Base Flood Elevations. In addition to the general standards in subsectionsSections 9.10.050.A through K, the following specific standards shall apply in riverine (non -coastal) areas of special flood hazard areas with base flood elevations: Zones A1-A30, AH, and AE: 1. Before Regulatory Floodway. In areas where a regulatory floodway has not been designated, no new construction, substantial improvement, or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A1 -30 and AE on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated development, will not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood at any point within the city and will not result in the net loss of flood storage volume. When determined that structural elevation is not possible and where the placement of fil l cannot meet the above standard, impacts to undeveloped space must adhere to the “no net loss” standards in Section 9.10.060. 2. Residential Construction. a. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvement of any residential structure Attachment 1 15 Planning Commission Draft shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at one foot above the base flood elevation. b. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor shall comply with the flood opening requirements in subsection Section 9.10.050.L.1. 3. Nonresidential Construction. a. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvement of, any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at one foot above the base flood elevation. Or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities: i. Be floodproofed so that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water; ii. Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; and iii. Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting provisions of this section based on their development or review of the structural design, specifications and plans. Such certifications shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator as set forth Section 9.10.040.D. b. Nonresidential structures that are elevated, not floodproofed, shall comply with the standards for enclosed areas below the lowest floor in subsection Section 9.10.050.L.1. c. Applicants floodproofing nonresidential buildings shall be notified that flood insurance premiums will be based on rates that are one foot below the floodproofed level (e.g., a building floodproofed to the base flood level will be rated as one foot below. 4. Manufactured Dwellings. a. Manufactured dwellings to be placed (new or replacement) or substantially improved that are supported on solid foundation walls shall be constructed with flood openings that comply with subsection Section 9.10.050.L.1; b. The bottom of the longitudinal chassis frame beam shall be at or above base flood elevation; c. Manufactured dwellings to be placed (new or replacement) or substantially improved shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement during the base flood. Anchoring methods may include, but are not limited to, use of over -the-top or frame ties to ground anchors (Reference FEMA's "Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas" guidebook for additional techniques); and d. Electrical crossover connections shall be a minimum of 12 inches above base flood elevation (BFE). 5. Recreational Vehicles. Recreational vehicles placed on sites are required to: Attachment 1 16 Planning Commission Draft a. Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days; and b. Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions; or c. Meet the requirements of subsection Section 9.10.050.M.4, including the anchoring and elevation requirements for manufactured dwellings. 6. Appurtenant (Accessory) Structures. Relief from elevation or floodproofing requirements for residential and nonresidential structures in Riverine (non -coastal) flood zones may be granted for appurtenant structures that meet the following requirements: a. Appurtenant structures located partially or entirely within the floodway must comply with requirements for development within a floodway found in subsection Section 9.10.050.N; b. Appurtenant structures must only be used for parking, access, or storage and shall not be used for human habitation; c. Appurtenant structures on properties are limited to one -story structures less than 600 square feet in A zones and must meet applicable setbacks from property lines; d. The portions of the appurtenant structure located below the base flood elevation must be built using flood resistant materials; e. The appurtenant structure must be adequately anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of the base flood; f. The appurtenant structure must be designed and constructed to equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls and comply with the requirements for flood openings in subsection Section 9.10.050.L.1; g. Appurtenant structures shall be located and constructed to have low damage potential; h. Appurtenant structures shall not be used to store toxic material, oil, or gasoline, or any priority persistent pollutant identified by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality unless confined in a tank installed incompliance with subsection Section 9.10.050.G; and i. Appurtenant structures shall be constructed with electrical, mechanical, and other service facilities located and installed so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of the base flood. N. Floodways. Located within the areas of special flood hazard areas established in Section 9.10.030.B are areas designated as floodways. Because the floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of the floodwaters which carry debris, potential projectiles, and erosion potential, the following provisions apply: 1. Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development within the adopted regulatory floodway unless: Attachment 1 17 Planning Commission Draft a. Certification by a registered professional civil engineer is provided demonstrating through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard engineering practice that the proposed encroachment shall not result in any increase in floo d levels within the city during the occurrence of the base flood discharge; or b. A city may permit encroachments within the adopted regulatory floodway that would result in an increase in base flood elevations, provided that a Cconditional Letter of Map Revision is applied for and approved approval has been obtained by the Federal Insurance Administrator through the Conditional Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR) application process, and the requirements for such revision as all requirements established under Volume 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 65.12 are fulfilled, and the encroachments comply with the “no net loss” standards in Section 9.10.060. 2. If the requirements of subsection Section 9.10.050.N.1 are satisfied, all new construction, substantial improvements, and other development shall comply with all other applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of Section 9.10.050. O. Standards for Shallow Flooding Areas. Shallow flooding areas appear on FIRMs as AO Zones with depth designations or as AH Zones with base flood elevations. For AO Zones the base flood depths range from one to three feet above ground where a clearly defined channel does not exist, or where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is usually characterized as sheet flow. For both AO and AH Zones, adequate drainage paths are required around structures on slopes to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures. 1. Standards for AH Zones. Development within AH Zones must comply with the standards in subsection Section 9.10.050.A through O. 2. Standards for AO Zones. In AO zones, the following provisions apply in addition to the requirements in subsection Section 9.10.050.A through K and O. a. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvement of residential structures and manufactured dwellings within AO Zones shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest grade adjacent to the building, at minimum to or a bove the depth number specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps or at least two feet if no depth number is specified. For manufactured dwellings the lowest floor is considered to be the bottom of the longitudinal chassis frame beam. b. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvements of nonresidential structures within AO Zones shall either: i. Have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated above the highest adjacent grade of the building site, at minimum to or above the depth number specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps or at least two feet if no depth number is specified; or ii. Together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be completely floodproofed to or above the depth number specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map or a minimum of two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified, so that an y space below that level is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effects of buoyancy. If this method is used , compliance shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect as stated in subsection Attachment 1 18 Planning Commission Draft Section 9.10.050.M.3.a.iii. c. Recreational vehicles placed on sites within AO Zones on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Maps shall either: i. Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days; and ii. Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions; or iii. Meet the elevation requirements of subsection Section 9.10.050.O.2.a, and the anchoring and other requirements for manufactured dwellings of subsection Section 9.10.050.M.4. d. In AO Zones, new and substantially improved appurtenant structures must comply with the standards in subsection Section 9.10.050.M.6. e. In AO zones, enclosed areas beneath elevated structures shall comply with the requirements in subsection Section 9.10.050.L.1. 9.10.060. No Net Loss Standards. A. General Provisions. 1. No net loss of the proxies for the floodplain functions is required for development in the special flood hazard area that would reduce undeveloped space, increase impervious surface, or result in a loss of trees that are 6 -inches dbh or greater. “No net loss” standards can be achieved by first avoiding negative effects to floodplain functions to the degree possible, then minimizing remaining effects, then replacing and/or otherwise compensating for, offsetting, or rectifying the residual adverse effects to the three floodplain functions. 2. Compliance with “no net loss” standards for undeveloped space or impervious surface is preferred to occur prior to the loss of habitat function but, at a minimum, shall occur concurrent with the loss. 3. Mitigations that meet “no net loss” standards must be provided within, in order of preference: 1) the lot or parcel that floodplain functions were removed from, 2) the same reach of the waterbody where the development is proposed, or 3) the special flood hazard area within the same hydrologically connected area as the proposed development. Table 9.10 presents the no net loss mitigation ratios, which increase based on the preferences listed above . B. Undeveloped space. Development proposals shall not reduce the fish-accessible and egress-able habitat and flood storage volume created by undeveloped space within the special flood hazard area. A development proposal with an activity that would impact undeveloped space shall achieve no net loss of fish-accessible and egress-able space and flood storage volume. Lost undeveloped space must be replaced with fish-accessible and egress-able compensatory volume based on the ratio in Table 1; must be hydrologically connected to the waterbody that is the flooding source ; and must be designed so that there is no increase in velocity . C. Impervious surfaces. Impervious surface mitigation shall be mitigated through any of the following options: Attachment 1 19 Planning Commission Draft 1. Development proposals shall not result in a net increase in impervious surface area within the special flood hazard area through the use of ratios prescribed in Table 1, or 2. Use low impact development or green infrastructure to infiltrate and treat stormwater produced by the new impervious surface, as documented by a registered professional engineer, or 3. If prior methods are not feasible and documented by registered professional engineer stormwater retention is required to ensure no increase in peak volume or flow and to maximize infiltration, and treatment is required to minimize pollutant loading. See Section 9.10.060.E.3 for stormwater retention specifications. D. Trees. Development proposals shall result in no net loss of trees 6 -inches dbh or greater within the special flood hazard area. 1. Trees of or exceeding 6-inches dbh that are removed from the RBZ, Floodway, or RBZ -fringe must be replaced at the ratios in Table 1 and planted within the special flood hazard area. 2. Replacement trees must have a minimum caliper of 1.5 inches or equivalent in height and be native species that would occur naturally in the Level III ecoregion of the impact area. E. Stormwater Management. Any development proposal that cannot mitigate as specified in Sections 9.10.060.C.1 and 9.10.060.C.2 must include the following: 1. Water quality (pollution reduction) treatment for post -construction stormwater runoff from any net increase in impervious area; and 2. Water quantity treatment (retention or detention facilities) unless the outfall discharges into the ocean. 3. Retention and detention facilities must: a. Limit discharge to match the pre-development peak discharge rate (i.e., the discharge rate of the site based on its natural groundcover and grade before any development occurred) for the 10-year peak flow using a continuous simulation for flows between 50 percent of the 2-year event and the 10 -year flow event (annual series). b. Treat stormwater to remove sediment and pollutants from impervious surfaces such that at least 80 percent of the suspended solids are removed from the stormwater prior to discharging to the receiving water body. c. Be designed to not entrap fish. d. Be certified by a registered professional engineer. 4. Detention facilities must be designed by a registered professional engineer and drain to the source of flooding. 5. Stormwater treatment practices for multi -parcel facilities, including subdivisions, shall have an enforceable operation and maintenance agreement to ensure the system functions as designed. This agreement will include: Attachment 1 20 Planning Commission Draft a. Access to stormwater treatment facilities at the site by the City of Tigard for the purpose of inspection and repair. b. A legally binding document specifying the parties responsible for the proper maintenance of the stormwater treatment facilities. The agreement will be recorded and bind subsequent purchasers and sellers even if they were not party to the original agreement. c. For stormwater controls that include vegetation and/or soil permeability, the operation and maintenance manual must include maintenance of these elements to maintain the functionality of the feature. d. The responsible party for the operation and maintenance of the stormwater facility shall have the operation and maintenance manual on site and available at all times. Records of the maintenance and repairs shall be retained and made available for inspecti on by the City of Tigard for five years. F. Exempt Activities. The following activities are not subject to the “no net loss” standards; however, they may not be exempt from floodplain development permit requirements. 1. Normal maintenance of structures, such as re-roofing and replacing siding, provided there is no change in the footprint or expansion of the roof of the structure. 2. Normal street, sidewalk, and road maintenance, including filling potholes, repaving, and installing signs and traffic signals, that does not alter contours, use, or alter culverts and is less than six inches above grade. Activities exempt do not include expansion of paved areas. 3. Routine maintenance of landscaping that does not involve grading, excavation, or filling . 4. Routine agricultural practices such as tilling, plowing, harvesting, soil amendments, and ditch cleaning that does not alter the ditch configuration provided the spoils are removed from special flood hazard area or tilled into fields as a soil amendment. 5. Routine silviculture practices (harvesting of trees), including hazardous fuels reduction and hazard tree removal as long as root balls are left in place. 6. Removal of noxious weeds and hazard trees, and replacement of non -native vegetation with native vegetation. 7. Normal maintenance of above ground utilities and facilities, such as replacing downed power lines and utility poles provided there is no net change in footprint. 8. Normal maintenance of a levee or other flood control facility prescribed in the operations and maintenance plan for the levee or flood control facility. Normal maintenance does not include repair from flood damage, expansion of the prism, expansion of the face or toe or addition of protection on the face or toe with rock armor. 9. Habitat restoration activities. 10. Pre-emptive removal of documented susceptible trees to manage the spread of invasive species. Attachment 1 21 Planning Commission Draft 11. Projects that are covered under separate consultations under Section 4(d), 7, or 10 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). G. Riparian Buffer Zone (RBZ). 1. The Riparian Buffer Zone is measured from the ordinary high-water line of a fresh waterbody (lake; pond; ephemeral, intermittent, or perennial stream) or mean higher -high water of a marine shoreline or tidally influenced river reach to 170 feet horizonta lly on each side of the stream or inland of the MHHW. The riparian buffer zone includes the area between these outer boundaries on each side of the stream, including the stream channel. 2. Functionally dependent uses are only subject to the “no net loss” standards in Sections 9.10.060.A through D for development in the RBZ. Ancillary features that are associated with but do not directly impact the functionally dependent use in the RBZ (including manufacturing support facilities and restrooms) are subject to the beneficial gain standard in addition to “no net loss” standards. 3. Any other use of the RBZ requires a greater offset to achieve no net loss of floodplain functions, on top of the “no net loss” standards described above, through the beneficial gain standard. 4. Under FEMA’s beneficial gain standard, an area within the same reach of the project and equivalent to 5% of the total project area within the RBZ shall be planted with native herbaceous, shrub and tree vegetation. Table 9.10 “No Net Loss” Mitigation Standards Basic Mitigate Ratios Undeveloped Space (ft3) Impervious Surface (ft2) Trees (6”<dbh≤20”) Trees (20”<dbh≤39”) Trees (39”<dbh) RBZ and Floodway 2:1 1:1 3:1 5:1 6:1 RBZ-Fringe 1.5:1 1:1 2:1 4:1 5:1 Mitigation Multipliers: Mitigation onsite to Mitigation offsite, same reach 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Mitigation onsite to Mitigation offsite, different reach, same watershed (5th field) 200% 200% 200% 200% 200% Notes: 1. Mitigation multipliers of 100% result in the required mitigation occurring at the same value described by the ratios above, while multipliers of 200% result in the required mitigation being doubled. For example, if a development would create 1,000 square feet of new impervious surface, then 1,000 square feet of new pervious surface would need to be created. However, if only 500 square feet can be created within the same reach, the remaining 500 square feet created within a different reach would need to be double the required amount because of the 200 percent multiplier. In other words, another 1,000 square feet of pervious surface would need to be created at the location in the different reach, in addition to the 500 square feet created within the same reach. Attachment 1 22 Planning Commission Draft 9.10.0760. Violations. No structure or land shall hereafter be constructed, located, extended, converted, or altered without full compliance with the terms of this chapter and other applicable regulations, including, but not limited to, TCDC Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands. Violations of the provisions of this chapter by failure to comply with any of its requirements (including violations of conditions and safeguards established in connection with conditions) shall constitute a Class 1 civil infraction, processed according to the procedures in the civil infractions ordinance, set out in TMC Chapter 1.16. Each violation of a separate provision of this chapter shall constitute a separate infraction, and each day that a violation of this chapter is committed or permitted to continue shall constitute a se parate infraction. A finding of a violation of this chapter shall not relieve the responsible party of the duty to abate the violation. The penalties imposed by this section are in addition and not in lieu of any remedies available to the city. If a provis ion of this chapter is violated by a firm or corporation, the officer or officers, or person or persons responsible for the violation shall be subject to the penalties imposed by this chapter. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the City of Tigard from taking such other lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation. Attachment 1 City of Tigard REQUEST FOR COMMENTS DATE: March 31, 2023 TO: Affected Agency FROM: City of Tigard Planning Division STAFF CONTACT: Agnes Lindor, Senior Planner Phone: (503) 718-24 29 Email: AgnesL@tigard-or.gov DCA2025-00001 -FEMA ESA Compliance Amendments - PROPOSAL: The City is proposing development code and municipal code amendments to the Area of Special Flood Hazard regulations. The amendments to the development code are necessary to incorporate regulatory changes required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as they relate to the Endangered Species Act (ESA). These regulatory changes are required in order for the City of Tigard to continue participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The proposed amendments include: -Updates to Municipal Code Chapter 9.10 that add new definitions and no net loss standards; and -Updates to Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands, to require a no net loss analysis with a sensitive lands review for development within areas of special flood hazard. LOCATION: Citywide. ZONE: All zones with Areas of Special Flood Hazard . APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA: Statewide Planning Goals 1 (Citizen Involvement), 2 (Land Use Planning), 7 (Areas subject to Natural Hazards); METRO’s Urban Growth Management Functional Plan Titles 3, and 8; Comprehensive Plan Goals 1.1.2, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.11, 2.1.20, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.7, 7.1.8, 7.1.9, 7.1.11, 7.1.14, and 11.1.1; and Tigard Development Code Chapters 18.790, Text and Map Amendments. From information supplied by various departments and agencies and from other information available to our staff, a report and recommendation will be prepared and a decision will be rendered on the proposal in the near future. If you wish to comment on this application, WE NEED YOUR COMMENTS BACK BY: MONDAY, APRIL 14, 2025. You may use the space provided below or attach a separate letter to return your comments. If you are unable to respond by the above date, please phone the staff contact noted above with your comments and confirm your comments in writing as soon as possible. If you have any questions, contact the Tigard Planning Division, 13125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard, OR 97223. PLEASE CHECK THE FOLLOWING ITEMS THAT APPLY: We have reviewed the proposal and have no objections to it. Please contact of our office. Please refer to the enclosed letter. Written comments provided below: Name & Number of Person(s) Commenting: X See body of email Jevra Brown, Aquatic Resource Planner, Department of State Lands Attachment 2 From: BROWN Jevra * DSL Sent: Wednesday, April 9, 2025 3:07 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: RE: Request for Comments: DCA2025-00001 FEMA ESA Compliance Aachments: TigardRFCommentsFEMABiOp.pdf Agnes & the City of Tigard, Thank you for asking the Department of State Lands to review your proposed changes to the City’s code. The proposed changes are in response to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Naonal Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) Biological Opinion (BiOp) Pre-Implementaon Compliance Measures (PICM). Many of my comments are typographical rather than substanve…😉 Other comments are not on secons that are proposed for current changes, but are either quesons on the intent of the secon, or areas where the city and the department may benefit from further discussion. I did not review the Title 9 document because it is very FEMA centric & mostly (enrely?) outside of DSL’s regulatory authority, that is, we regulated removal & fill within wetlands and waters that may be within the floodplain, but separately from FEMA. 1) RE.: 18.510.020 A. 3. Wetlands that appear on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Stream Corridors Map" but are not regulated by other agencies including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Division of State Lands…” The Department of State Lands has been a Department for about 20 years. Please update the name throughout the document. 2) I assume the above noted paragraph is to bring wetlands into local regulaon that are not regulated either federally or by the state, while under B. 3? The city is delegang wetlands under the jurisdicon of the Corps, DSL, CWS, etc. to their regulaons? Cauonary note: a wetland may be “jurisdiconal” under one or all of those agencies, but for mulple reasons an acon may not require a permit from any of these agencies. Would such a situaon be captured under A. 3.? Might the city want to adjust the language? (See also 18.510.050 A. 8. And B. 1. B., although those may not fully cover excepons and are on a different topic.) What is the intent? 3) In 18.510.030 B. It seems a phrase, word or punctuaon may be missing in this sentence: “…the necessary permits for all "development" must comply include a CWS service provider leer, which…” 4) In 18.510.030 E. 1. Please add the new Tigard River Terrace LWI, Pacific Habitat Services, 2023. 5) In 18.510.030 E. 2. Please add at the end: “Delineaons must be reviewed and approved by the Department of State Lands.” This will provide another set of eyes to Attachment 2 verify the delineaon findings and allow the administrave boundary changes to the LWIs under OAR 141-086-0230(5) 6) In 18.510.070 A. 2. h. “…and State of Oregon Land Board, Division of State Lands…” The Land Board is the Department of State Lands’ Board and while DSL’s rules oen say that the permits may be issued by or come under a decision of the board, it is typically the DSL that issues removal-fill permits. The way this is wrien may be redundant, but you may want to check with your legal counsel. The same language under 18.510.070 C. 7. and 18.510.070 D. 7. As for 18.510.070 D. 7. – or elsewhere – where in Tigard code is ORS 227.350 (wetland land use noce) encoded? 7) I may not be understanding the intent of 18.510.080. C. and perhaps there is a clearer way to express this secon? Is the following interpretaon correct? 18.510.080 A. establishes that land form alteraons are prohibited within locally significant wetlands (LSWs) except as outlined in 18.510.100, & B. sets the width of setbacks for vegetated corridors. Is C. saying that if the land form alteraon needs a permit from the agencies listed then the land form alteraon needs a permit from those agencies and does not need to comply with secon B. except for condions given in C. a. & b.? 8) If an LSW is the subject of a plan amendment as presented in 18.510.100, then DSL should be part of that process. There isn’t me to flesh this out now, and it does not appear that the city is proposing change to this chapter at this me. The department would appreciate a discussion of coordinaon surrounding LSWs. Further, change in LSW determinaon should not be allowed, or needs further review or remediaon, if prohibited acons such as vegetaon removal or ground disturbance has occurred within the wetland prior or during the request process. 9) There may be a difficulty with 18.510.110 Map Verificaon Process. Does the term “significant habitat areas” include LSWs? The method to verify boundaries for wetlands is to gain review and approval of a wetland delineaon by the Department of State Lands (see the addional benefits in 5) above). However, delineaon requires property access permission. It may not be possible in all cases to gain access permission to delineate all wetlands within 150 feet of the property as required in 18.510.110. B. 1. a. iii. What is city’s intent/needs here? I would appreciate clarificaons where I had quesons about the intent of the secon being reviewed, when we can arrange that. Also looking forward to discussions on other topics raised above as soon as we can find me… If you have any quesons about my comments for your current code update please do not hesitate to call or write. Jevra Brown, Aquatic Resource Planner Department of State Lands Cell 503-580-3172 | Jevra.Brown@DSL.Oregon.gov Checking for wetlands and waters? – Use the STATEWIDE WETLANDS INVENTORY ~SWI Update January 2025 – Layers Added!~ Attachment 2 You don't often get email from agnesl@tigard-or.gov. Learn why this is important Our native turtles may not reproduce until they are 15 years old. Turtles living near even mildly busy roads have a 10-20 % chance of dying each year. Paraphrased from Of Time and Turtles From: Agnes Lindor <agnesl@gard-or.gov> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2025 9:18 AM To: Joe Wisniewski <joew@gard-or.gov>; Mark VanDomelen <markv@gard-or.gov>; Anna Slansky <aslansky@BeavertonOregon.gov>; bmarn@beavertonoregon.gov; Linda Tate <cityofdurham@comcast.net>; Michael Weston <mweston@ci.king-city.or.us>; rsmith <rsmith@ci.king-city.or.us>; keith.liden@gmail.com; ssiegel@ci.oswego.or.us; skoper@tualan.gov; landusenoficaons@oregonmetro.gov; ODOT_R1_DevRev <ODOT_R1_DevRev@odot.oregon.gov>; portlandpermits@usace.army.mil; Anthony Mills <Anthony_Mills@washingtoncountyor.gov>; Jackie Humphreys <HumphreysJ@CleanWaterServices.org>; LUComments <LUComments@cleanwaterservices.org>; BROWN Jevra * DSL <Jevra.BROWN@dsl.oregon.gov> Subject: Request for Comments: DCA2025-00001 FEMA ESA Compliance DCA2025-00001 - FEMA ESA Compliance Amendments - PROPOSAL:  The City is proposing development code and municipal code amendments to the Area of Special Flood Hazard regulations. The amendments to the development code are necessary to incorporate regulatory changes required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as they relate to the Endangered Species Act (ESA). These regulatory changes are required in order for the City of Tigard to continue participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).  The proposed amendments include: Updates to Municipal Code Chapter 9.10 that add new definitions and no net loss standards; and Updates to Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands, to require a no net loss analysis with a sensitive lands review for development within areas of special flood hazard.   LOCATION:  Citywide. ZONE: All zones with Areas of Special Flood Hazard. APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA:  Statewide Planning Goals 1 (Citizen Involvement), 2 (Land Use Planning), 7 (Areas subject to Natural Hazards); METRO’s Urban Growth Management Functional Plan Titles 3, and 8; Comprehensive Plan Goals 1.1.2, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.11, 2.1.20, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.7, 7.1.8, 7.1.9, 7.1.11, 7.1.14, and 11.1.1; and Tigard Development Code Chapters 18.790, Text and Map Amendments.   From information supplied by various departments and agencies and from other information available to our staff, a report and recommendation will be prepared and a decision will be rendered on the proposal in the near future.  If you wish to comment on this application, WE NEED YOUR COMMENTS BACK BY: MONDAY, APRIL 14, 2025. You may use the space provided below or attach a separate letter to return your comments.  If you are unable to respond by the above date, please phone the staff contact noted above with your comments and confirm your comments in writing as soon as possible.  If you have any questions, contact the Tigard Planning Division, 13125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard, OR  97223. Attachment 2 Agnes Lindor | Senior Planner City of Tigard | Community DevelopmentDirect: 503.718.242913125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard OR 97223 | tigard-or.gov Thank you, DISCLAIMER: E-mails sent or received by City of Tigard employees are subject to public record laws. If requested, e-mail may be disclosed to another party unless exempt from disclosure under Oregon Public Records Law. E-mails are retained by the City of Tigard in compliance with the Oregon Administrative Rules “City General Records Retention Schedule.” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 1 Chapter 9.10 AREAS OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD 9.10.010. Purpose. 9.10.020. Definitions. 9.10.030. Applicability. 9.10.040. General Provisions. 9.10.050. National Flood Insurance Program General Standards. 9.10.060. No Net Loss Standards. 9.10.0760. Violations. § 9.10.010. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to promote public health, safety, and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flooding in flood hazard areas by provisions designed to: A. Protect human life and health; B. Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects; C. Preserve natural and beneficial floodplain functions; CD. Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public; DE. Minimize prolonged business interruptions; EF. Minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains; electric, telephone and sewer lines; and streets and bridges located in areas of special flood hazard; FG. Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood hazard areas so as to minimize blight areas caused by flooding; GH. Notify potential buyers that the property is in an area of special flood hazard; HI. Notify those who occupy areas of special flood hazard that they assume responsibility for their actions; and IJ. Participate in and maintain eligibility for flood insurance and disaster relief. 9.10.020. Definitions. Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this chapter shall be interpreted so as to give them the meaning they have in common usage. These definitions are only applicable to this chapter and Tigard Community Development Code (TCDC) Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands. "Appeal" means a request for a review of the interpretation of any provision of this chapter or a request for a variance. Commented [LB1]: We brought this up last time the floodplain code was amended. Terminology. FEMA currently refers to this as the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). We would recommend going through the TMC and revising accordingly. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 2 "Area of shallow flooding" means a designated Zone AO, AH, AR/AO or AR/AH (or VO) on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with a one percent or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one to three feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable, and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. "Area of special flood hazard" means the land in the floodplain within the city subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. It is shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) as Zone A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, A99, AR. "Special flood hazard area" is synonymous in meaning and definition with the phrase "area of special flood hazard." "Base flood" means a flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. "Base flood elevation (BFE)" means the elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood. "Basement" means any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. "Critical facility" means a facility for which even a slight chance of flooding might be too great. Critical facilities include, but are not limited to, schools; nursing homes; new and replacement bridges; hospitals; police, fire, and emergency response in stallations; and installations that produce, use, or store hazardous materials or hazardous waste. "Development" means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials. “Fill” means placement of any materials such as soil, gravel, crushed stone, or other materials that change the elevation of the floodplain. Placement of fill is considered “development”. “Fish accessible space” means the volumetric space available to fish to access. “Fish egress-able space” mean the volumetric space available to fish to exit or leave from. "Flood" or "flooding" means: 1. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from: a. The overflow of inland or tidal waters; b. The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source; c. Mudslides (i.e., mudflows) which are proximately caused by flooding as defined in subsection 1.b of this definition and are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current. 2. The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, Commented [LB2]: To be “clear & objective”, need to define what the “volumetric space” is, and what the minimum should be (width and depth). Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 3 accompanied by a severe storm, or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge, or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in subsection 1.a of this definition. Flood Elevation Study. See "Flood Insurance Study." "Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)" means the official map of the city, on which the Federal Insurance Administrator has delineated both the special hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the city. A FIRM that has been made available digitally is called a Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM). "Flood Insurance Study (FIS)" means an examination, evaluation and determination of flood hazards and, if appropriate, corresponding water surface elevations, or an examination, evaluation and determination of mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion hazards. "Flood proofing" means any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate risk of flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures, and their contents. “Floodplain functions” mean flood storage, water quality, and riparian vegetation conditions. "Floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot. Also referred to as "regulatory floodway." "Functionally dependent use" means a use which cannot perform its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. The term includes only docking facilities, port facilities that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and ship building and ship repair facilities, and does not include long term storage or related manufacturing facilities. “Green infrastructure” means the use of natural or human-made hydrologic features to manage water and provide environmental and community benefits. Green infrastructure uses management approaches and technologies that use, enhance, or mimic the natural hydrologic cycle processes of infiltration, evapotranspiration, and reuse. At a large scale, it is an interconnected network of green space that conserves natural systems and provides assorted benefits to human populations. At a local scale, it manages stormwater by infiltrating it into the ground where it is generated using vegetation or porous surfaces, or by capturing it for later reuse. Green infrastructure practices can be used to achieve no net loss of pervious surface by creating infiltration of stormwater in an amount equal to or greater than the infiltration lost by the placement of new impervious surface. “Habitat restoration activities” mean activities with the sole purpose of restoring habitats that have only temporary impacts and long-term benefits to habitat. Such projects cannot include ancillary structures such as a storage shed for maintenance equipment, must demonstrate that no rise in the BFE would occur as a result of the project, and obtain a CLOMR and LOMR, and have obtained any other required permits (e.g., CWA Section 404 permit). “Hazard trees” mean standing dead, dying, or diseased tree or ones with a structural defect that makes it likely to fail in whole or in part and that present a potential hazard to a structure or as defined in Title 8, Urban Forestry. "Highest adjacent grade" means the highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure. Commented [LB3]: Two “ands” in sentence. Suggest putting a comma before this “and”, and then removing the “and” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 4 "Historic structure" means any structure that is: 1. Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of the Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register; 2. Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district; 3. Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places in states with historic preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or 4. Individually listed on a City of Tigard Historic Resources list acknowledged by the Secretary of the Interior. “Hydraulically equivalent elevation” means a location (e.g., a site where no net loss standards are implemented) that is approximately equivalent to another (e.g., the impacted site) relative to the same 100-year water surface elevation contour or base flood elevation. This may be estimated based on a point that is along the same approximate line perpendicular to the direction of flow. “Hydrologically connected” means the interconnection of groundwater and surface water such that they constitute one water supply and use of either results in an impact to both. “Impervious surface” means a surface that cannot be penetrated by water and thereby prevents infiltration and increases the amount and rate of surface water runoff, leading to erosion of stream banks, degradation of habitat, and increased sediment loads in streams. Such surfaces can accumulate large amounts of pollutants that are then “flushed” into local water bodies during storms and can also interfere with recharge of groundwater and the base flows to water bodies. “Low impact development (LID)” means an approach to land development (or redevelopment) that works with nature to manage stormwater as close to its source as possible. It employs principles such as preserving and recreating natural landscape features and minimizing effective imperviousness to create functional and appealing site drainage that treats stormwater as a resource rather than a waste product. Low impact development refers to designing and implementing practices that can be employed at the site level to control stormwater and help replicate the predevelopment hydrology of the site. Low impact development helps achieve no net loss of pervious surface by infiltrating stormwater in an amount equal to or 186 greater than the infiltration lost by the placement of new impervious surface. LID is a subset of green infrastructure. "Lowest floor" means the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building's lowest floor, provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non-elevation design requirements of this chapter. "Manufactured dwelling" means a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when attached to the required utilities. The term "manufactured dwelling" does not include a "recreational vehicle" and is synonymous with "manufactured home." "Manufactured dwelling park or subdivision" means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into Commented [LB4]: Suggest deleting the word “level” Commented [LB5]: What is the “186” for? Suggest deleting it. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 5 two or more manufactured dwelling lots for rent or sale. “Mean higher-high water” means the average of the higher-high water height of each tidal day 202 observed over the National Tidal Datum Epoch "Mean sea level" means, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 or other datum, to which base flood elevations shown on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Map are referenced. "New construction" means, for floodplain management purposes, structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain management regulation adopted by City of Tigard and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. “No net loss” means a standard where adverse impacts must be avoided or offset through adherence to certain requirements so that there is no net change in the function from the existing condition when a development application is submitted to the state, tribal, or local jurisdiction. The floodplain functions of floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation must be maintained. “Offsite” means mitigation occurring outside of the project area. “Onsite” means mitigation occurring within the project area. “Ordinary High Water Mark” means the line on the shore established by the fluctuations of water and indicated by physical characteristics such as a clear, natural line impressed on the bank; shelving; changes in the character of soil; destruction of terrestrial vegetation; the presence of litter and debris; or other appropriate means that consider the characteristics of the surrounding areas. “Qualified Professional” means a person who has a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in wildlife or fisheries habitat biology, or a related degree in a biological field from an accredited college or university with a minimum of four years’ experience as a practicing fish or wildlife habitat biologist; or is listed on the Oregon Department of Transportation’s official list of consultants qualified to provide Endangered Species Act Documentation. “Reach” means a section of a stream or river along which similar hydrologic conditions exist, such as discharge, depth, area, and slope. It can also be the length of a stream or river (with varying conditions) between major tributaries or two stream gages, or a length of river for which the characteristics are well described by readings at a single stream gage. "Recreational vehicle" means a vehicle which is: 1. Built on a single chassis; 2. 400 square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection; 3. Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light duty truck; and 4. Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use. “Riparian” means of, adjacent to, or living on, the bank of a river, lake, pond, or other water body. Commented [LB6]: What is the “202” for? Suggest deleting it. Commented [LB7]: Note: this only applies to a biologist, who should not be designing engineered infrastructure. Suggested changing from “qualified professional” to “qualified licensed engineer” in future text which refers to detention/retention facility analysis and design. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 6 “Riparian buffer zone (RBZ)” means the outer boundary of the riparian buffer zone is measured from the ordinary high water line of a fresh waterbody (lake; pond; ephemeral, intermittent, or perennial stream) or mean higher-high water line of a marine shoreline or tidally influenced river reach to 170 feet horizontally on each side of the stream or 170 feet inland from the MHHW. The riparian buffer zone includes the area between these outer boundaries on each side of the stream, including the stream channel. Where the RBZ is larger than the special flood hazard area, the no net loss standards shall only apply to the area within the special flood hazard area. “Riparian buffer zone fringe” means the area outside of the RBZ and floodway but still within the SFHA. “Silviculture” means the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands. Special Flood Hazard Area. See "Area of special flood hazard" for this definition. "Start of construction" includes substantial improvement and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, placement, or other improvement was within 180 days from the date of the permit. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured dwelling on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. For a substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of a building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. "Structure" means, for floodplain management purposes, a walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured dwelling. "Substantial damage" means damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. "Substantial improvement" means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure before the "start of construction" of the improvement. This term includes structures which have incurred "substantial damage," regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either: 1. Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement official and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or 2. Any alteration of a "historic structure," provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure." “Undeveloped Space” means the volume of flood capacity and fish-accessible/egress-able habitat from the existing ground to the Base Flood Elevation that is undeveloped. Any form of development including, but not limited to, the addition of fill, structures, concrete structures (vaults or tanks), pilings, levees and dikes, or any other development that reduces flood storage volume and fish accessible/egress-able habitat Commented [LB8]: Suggest “as” in lieu of “is” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 7 must achieve no net loss. "Violation" means the failure of a structure or other development to be fully compliant with the city's floodplain management regulations. A structure or other development without the elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required in this chapter is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided. 9.10.030. Applicability. A. All development within areas of special flood hazard is subject to the terms of this chapter and is required to comply with its provisions and all other applicable regulations including, but not limited to, TCDC Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands. B. The areas of special flood hazard identified by FEMA in a scientific and engineering report entitled "The Flood Insurance Study for Washington County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas effective October 19, 2018" with accompanying Flood Insurance Map (FIRM Pan els: 41067C0529F, 41067C0533E, 41067C0534E, 41067C0541E through 41067C0544E, and 41067C0563E) is hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this chapter. 9.10.040. General Provisions. A. Coordination with State of Oregon Specialty Codes. Pursuant to the requirement established in ORS 455 that the City of Tigard administers and enforces the State of Oregon Specialty Codes, the City of Tigard does hereby acknowledge that the Oregon Specialty Codes contain certain provisions that apply to the design and construction of buildings and structures located in areas of special flood hazard. Therefore, this chapter is intended to be administered and enforced in conjunction with the Oregon Specialty Codes. B. Warning. The degree of flood protection required by this chapter is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations. Larger floods can and will occur on rare occasions. Flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes. This chapter does not imply that land outside the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within such areas will be free from flooding or flood damages. C. Permit Review. The duties of the Floodplain Administrator, or their designee, shall include, but not be limited to, review all development permits to determine that: 1. Determine that theThe permit requirements of this ordinance have been satisfied; 2. Determine that allAll other required local, state, and federal permits have been obtained and approved; 3. Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development is located in a floodway. a. If located in the floodway, assure that the floodway provisions are met; b.4. Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development is located in an area where base flood elevation data is available either through the Flood Insurance Study or from another authoritative source. If base flood elevation data is not available then ensure compliance with the provisions of Section 9.10.050.J;and Commented [LB9]: Need to include map amendments. Suggest inserting here: ”and approved map amendments”. Commented [LB10]: This should be Item 4, as this sentence does not pertain to the floodway. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 8 c.5. Provide to building officials the base flood elevation applicable to any building requiring a development permit; 4. 6.Review all development permit applications to dDetermine if the proposed development qualifies as a substantial improvement as defined by Section 9.10.020; 5.7. Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development activity is a watercourse alteration. If a watercourse alteration is proposed, ensure compliance with the provisions in Section 9.10.050.C; and 6. 8.Review all development permits to dDetermine if the proposed development activity includes the placement of fill or excavation; and. 7. Determine whether the proposed development activity complies with the no net loss standards in Section 9.10.060. D. Information to be Obtained and Maintained. The following information shall be obtained and maintained and shall be made available for public inspection as needed: 1. Obtain, record, and maintain the actual elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basements) and all attendant utilities of all new or substantially improved structures where base flood elevation data is provided through the Flood Insurance Study, Flood Insurance Rate Map, or obtained in accordance with Section 9.10.050.J. 2. Obtain and record the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the natural grade of the building site for a structure prior to the start of construction and the placement of any fill and ensure that the requirements of Section 9.10.050.N are adhered to and all other required local, state, and federal permits have been obtained and approved. 3. Upon placement of the lowest floor of a structure (including basement) but prior to further vertical construction, obtain documentation, prepared and sealed by a professional licensed surveyor or engineer, certifying the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basement). 4. Where base flood elevation data are utilized, obtain record drawing certification of the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basement) prepared and sealed by a professional licensed surveyor or engineer, prior to the final inspection. 5. Maintain all elevation certificates submitted to the City of Tigard. 6. Obtain, record, and maintain the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which the structure and all attendant utilities were floodproofed for all new or substantially improved floodproofed structures where allowed under this chapter and where base flood elevation data is provided through the FIS, FIRM, or obtained in accordance with Section 9.10.050.J. 7. Maintain all floodproofing certificates required under this chapter. 8. Record and maintain all variance actions, including justification for their issuance. 9. Obtain and maintain all hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed as required under Section Commented [LB11]: This should be Item 5, as it does not necessarily apply only to floodways Commented [LB12]: Correspondingly, these should be items 5-8 Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 9 9.10.050.N. 10. Record and maintain all substantial improvement and substantial damage calculations and determinations as required under subsection H. 11. Documentation of how no net loss standards have been met (see Section 9.10.060). 1211. Maintain for public inspection all records pertaining to the provisions of this chapter. E. City Boundary Alterations. The Floodplain Administrator shall notify the Federal Insurance Administrator in writing whenever the boundaries of the city have been modified by annexation or the city has otherwise assumed authority or no longer has authority to adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations for a particular area, to ensure that all Flood Hazard Boundary Maps and Flood Insurance Rate Maps accurately represent the city's boundaries. The notification will include a copy of a map of the city suitable for reproduction, clearly delineating the new corporate limits or new area for which the city has assumed or relinquished floodplain management regulatory authority. F. Watercourse Alterations. The Floodplain Administrator shall notify adjacent communities, the Department of Land Conservation and Development, and other appropriate state and federal agencies, prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and submit evidence of such notification to the Federal Insurance Administration. This notification shall be provided by the applicant to the Federal Insurance Administration as a Letter of Map Revision along with either a proposed maintenance plan to assure the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of the watercourse is maintained; or certification by a registered professional engineer that the project has been designed to retain its flood carrying capacity without periodic maintenance. The applicant shall be required to submit a Conditional Letter of Map Revision when required under subsection G to ensure compliance with all applicable requirements in subsection G and Section 9.10.050.C. G. Requirement to Submit New Technical Data. The city's base flood elevations may increase or decrease resulting from physical changes affecting flooding conditions. As soon as practicable, but not later than six months after the date such information becomes available, the city must notify the Federal Insurance Administrator of the changes by submitting technical or scientific data in accordance with Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 65.3. The city may require the applicant to submit such data and review fees required for compliance with this section through the applicable FEMA Letter of Map Change process. The Floodplain Administrator shall require a Conditional Letter of Map Revision prior to the issuance of a floodplain development permit for proposed floodway encroachments that increase the base flood elevation and proposed development which increases the base flood elevation by more than one foot in areas where FEMA has provided base flood elevations but no floodway. An applicant shall notify FEMA within six months of project completion when an applicant has obtained a Conditional Letter of Map Revision from FEMA. This notification to FEMA shall be provided as a Letter of Map Revision. H. Substantial Improvement and Substantial Damage Assessments and Determinations. The Floodplain Administrator shall: 1. Conduct substantial improvement (as defined in Section 9.10.020) reviews for all structural development proposal applications and maintain a record of Substantial Improvement calculations within permit files in accordance with subsection D. 2. Conduct substantial damage assessments when structures are damaged due to a natural hazard event or other causes. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 10 2. Make substantial damage determinations whenever structures within the area of special flood hazard (as established in Section 9.10.030.B) are damaged to the extent that the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. I. Floodplain Development Permit Required. A development permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area horizontally within the area of special flood hazard established in Section 9.10.030.B. The development permit shall be required for all structures, including manufactured dwellings, and for all other development, as defined in Section 9.10.020, including fill and other development activities. J. Application for Development Permit. Application for a development permit may be made on forms furnished by the Floodplain Administrator and may include, but not be limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing the nature, location, dimensions, and elevations of the area in question; existing or proposed structures, fill, storage of materials, drainage facilities; and the location of the foregoing. Specifically, the following information is required: 1. In riverine flood zones, the proposed elevation (in relation to mean sea level), of the lowest floor (including basement) and all attendant utilities of all new and substantially improved structures; in accordance with the requirements of subsection D; 2. Proposed elevation in relation to mean sea level to which any nonresidential structure will be floodproofed; 3. Certification by a registered professional engineer or architect licensed in the State of Oregon that the floodproofing methods proposed for any nonresidential structure meet the floodproofing criteria for nonresidential structures in Section 9.10.050.M.3; 4. Description of the extent to which any watercourse will be altered or relocated; 5. Base flood elevation data for subdivision proposals or other development when required by this chapter; 6. Substantial improvement calculation for any improvement, addition, reconstruction, renovation, or rehabilitation of an existing structure; and 7. The amount and location of any fill or excavation activities proposed. K. Not Net Loss. Adherent to the NMFS 2016 Biological Opinion, mitigation is necessary to ensure a no net loss in floodplain functions. FEMA’s 2024 Draft Oregon Implementation Plan identifies proxies that provide measurable actions that can prevent the no net loss of the parent floodplain functions. These proxies include undeveloped space, pervious surfaces, and trees to account for a no net loss in respective floodplain functions of floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation. Mitigation of these proxies must be completed to ensure compliance with no net loss standards. No net loss applies to the net change in floodplain functions as compared to existing conditions at the time of proposed development and mitigation must be addressed to the floodplain function that is receiving the detrimental impact. The standards described below apply to all special flood hazard areas as defined in Section 19.10.020. LK. Severability. This chapter and the various parts thereof are hereby declared to be severable. If any Commented [LB13]: Should be “No”, not “Not”. Commented [LB14]: The statement /goal is “no net loss”. In this sentence, it should read .. “that can prevent the net loss of the parent floodplain functions”; delete the “no” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 11 section clause, sentence, or phrase of this chapter is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, then said holding shall in no way effect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter. ML. Abrogation. This chapter is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where this chapter and another provision, easement, covenant, or deed restriction conflict or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail. 9.10.050. National Flood Insurance Program General Standards. In all areas of special flood hazard, the no net loss standards in Section 9.10.060 and the following standards shall be adhered to: A. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage. B. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage. C. Alteration of Watercourses. The Floodplain Administrator shall require that the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse is maintained and that maintenance is provided within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse to ensure that the flood carrying capacity is not diminished. Compliance with Section 9.10.040.F and G. D. Anchoring. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy. All manufactured dwellings shall be anchored in accordance with subsection M.4. E. Water Supply, Sanitary Sewer, and On-Site Waste Disposal Systems. 1. All new and replacement water supply systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system. 2. New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems and discharge from the systems into flood waters. 3. On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding consistent with Oregon Department of Environmental Quality regulations. F. Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing, and Other Equipment. Electrical, heating, ventilating, air- conditioning, plumbing, duct systems, and other equipment and service facilities shall be elevated at or above the base flood level or shall be designed and installed to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components and to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and stresses, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of flooding. In addition, electrical, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, plumbing, duct systems, and other equipment and service facilities shall, if replaced as part of a substantial improvement, meet all the requirements of this section. G. Tanks. Underground tanks shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse and lateral movement Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 12 under conditions of the base flood. Above-ground tanks shall be installed at or above the base flood level or shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement under conditions of the base flood. H. Critical Facilities. Construction of new critical facilities must be, to the extent practicable, located outside areas of special flood hazard. 1. Construction of new critical facilities, other than critical bridges, are allowed within areas of special flood hazard if no feasible alternative site is available and the following applicable criteria are met: a. Critical facilities constructed within areas of special flood hazard must have the lowest floor elevated three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500 -year flood, whichever is higher. b. To the extent practicable, access to and from the critical facility should also be protected to three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500-year flood, whichever is higher. c. Floodproofing and sealing measures must be taken to ensure that toxic substances will not be displaced by or released into floodwaters. 2. All new and replacement critical bridges must have the lowest extension of the bridge superstructure elevated three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500-year flood, whichever is higher. 3. Where standard subsection H.2 cannot be met, an analysis of alternative bridge designs is required by a registered professional civil engineer. The proposed encroachment will result in the least impact to base flood levels in the area of special flood hazard of the practicable alternative bridge designs — as demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard engineering practice. I. Subdivision Proposals. 1. All new subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments (including proposals for manufactured dwelling parks and subdivisions) greater than 50 lots or five acres, whichever is the lesser, shall include within such proposals, base flood elevation data. 2. All new subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments (including proposals for manufactured dwelling parks and subdivisions) shall: a. Be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage.; b. Have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage.; and c. Have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards. d. Comply with no net loss standards in Section 9.10.060. J. Use of Other Base Flood Data. When base flood elevation data has not been provided in accordance Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 13 with Section 9.10.030.B the local floodplain administrator shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data available from a federal, state, or other source, in order to administer Section 9.10.050. All new subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments (including proposals for manufactured dwelling parks and subdivisions) must meet the requirements of subsection I. Base flood elevations shall be determined for development proposals that are five acres or more in size or are 50 lots or more, whichever is lesser in any A Zone that does not have an established base flood elevation. Development proposals located within a riverine unnumbered A Zone shall be reasonably safe from flooding; the test of reasonableness includes use of historical data, high water marks, FEMA provided base level engineering data, and photographs of past flooding, etc. When no base flood elevation data is available, the elevation requirement for development proposals within a riverine unnumbered A Zone is a minimum of two feet above the highest adjacent grade, to be reasonably safe from flooding. Failure to elevate at least two feet above grade in these zones may result in higher insurance rates. K. Structures Located in Multiple or Partial Flood Zones. In coordination with the State of Oregon Specialty Codes: 1. When a structure is located in multiple flood zones on the city's pertinent Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) the provisions for the more restrictive flood zone shall apply. 2. When a structure is partially located in an area of special flood hazard, the entire structure shall meet the requirements for new construction and substantial improvements. L. Specific Standards for Riverine (Including All Non-Coastal) Flood Zones. These specific standards shall apply to all new construction and substantial improvements in addition to the general standards contained in subsections A through K and the no net loss standards in Section 9.10.060. 1. Flood Openings. All new construction and substantial improvements with fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor (excluding basements) are subject to the following requirements. Enclosed areas below the base flood elevation, including crawl spaces shall: a. Be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on walls by allowing for the entry and exist of floodwaters; b. Be used solely for parking, storage, or building access; and c. Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or meet or exceed all of the following minimum criteria: i. A minimum of two openings, ii. The total net area of non-engineered openings shall be not less than one square inch for each square foot of enclosed area, where the enclosed area is measured on the exterior of the enclosure walls, iii. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade, iv. Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other coverings or devices provided that they shall allow the automatic flow of floodwater into and out of the enclosed areas and shall be accounted for in the determination of the net open area, and Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 14 v. All additional higher standards for flood openings in the State of Oregon Residential Specialty Codes Section R322.2.2 shall be complied with when applicable. 2. Garages. Attached garages may be constructed with the garage floor slab below the base flood elevation in riverine flood zones, if the following requirements are met: a. If located within a floodway the proposed garage must comply with the requirements of subsection N; b. The floors are at or above grade on at least than one side; c. The garage is used solely for parking, building access, and/or storage; d. The garage is constructed with flood openings in compliance with subsection L.1 to equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the automatic entry and exit of floodwater; e. The portions of the garage constructed below the base flood elevation are constructed with materials resistant to flood damage; f. The garage is constructed in compliance with the general standards subsections A through K; and g. The garage is constructed with electrical, and other service facilities located and installed so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of the base flood. 3. Detached Garages. Detached garages must be constructed in compliance with the standards for appurtenant structures in subsection M.6 or nonresidential structures in subsection M.3 depending on the square footage of the garage. M. For Riverine (Non-Coastal) Areas of Special Flood Hazard with Base Flood Elevations. In addition to the general standards in subsections A through K, the following specific standards shall apply in riverine (non-coastal) areas of special flood hazard with base flood elevations: Zones A1-A30, AH, and AE: 1. Before Regulatory Floodway. In areas where a regulatory floodway has not been designated, no new construction, substantial improvement, or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A1-30 and AE on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated development, will not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood at any point within the city and will not result in the net loss of floor storage volume. When determined that structural elevation is not possible and where the placement of fill cannot meet the above standard, impacts to undeveloped space must adhere to the no net loss standards in Section 9.10.060. 2. Residential Construction. a. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at one foot above the base flood elevation. Commented [LB15]: Should be “flood” not “floor” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 15 b. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor shall comply with the flood opening requirements in subsection L.1. 3. Nonresidential Construction. a. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvement of, any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at one foot above the base flood elevation. Or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities: i. Be floodproofed so that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water; ii. Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; and iii. Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting provisions of this section based on their development or review of the structural design, specifications and plans. Such certifications shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator as set forth Section 9.10.040.D. b. Nonresidential structures that are elevated, not floodproofed, shall comply with the standards for enclosed areas below the lowest floor in subsection L.1. c. Applicants floodproofing nonresidential buildings shall be notified that flood insurance premiums will be based on rates that are one foot below the floodproofed level (e.g., a building floodproofed to the base flood level will be rated as one foot below. 4. Manufactured Dwellings. a. Manufactured dwellings to be placed (new or replacement) or substantially improved that are supported on solid foundation walls shall be constructed with flood openings that comply with subsection L.1; b. The bottom of the longitudinal chassis frame beam shall be at or above base flood elevation; c. Manufactured dwellings to be placed (new or replacement) or substantially improved shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement during the base flood. Anchoring methods may include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors (Reference FEMA's "Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas" guidebook for additional techniques); and d. Electrical crossover connections shall be a minimum of 12 inches above base flood elevation (BFE). 5. Recreational Vehicles. Recreational vehicles placed on sites are required to: a. Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days; and Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 16 b. Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions; or c. Meet the requirements of subsection M.4, including the anchoring and elevation requirements for manufactured dwellings. 6. Appurtenant (Accessory) Structures. Relief from elevation or floodproofing requirements for residential and nonresidential structures in Riverine (non-coastal) flood zones may be granted for appurtenant structures that meet the following requirements: a. Appurtenant structures located partially or entirely within the floodway must comply with requirements for development within a floodway found in subsection N; b. Appurtenant structures must only be used for parking, access, or storage and shall not be used for human habitation; c. Appurtenant structures on properties are limited to one-story structures less than 600 square feet in A zones and must meet applicable setbacks from property lines; d. The portions of the appurtenant structure located below the base flood elevation must be built using flood resistant materials; e. The appurtenant structure must be adequately anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of the base flood; f. The appurtenant structure must be designed and constructed to equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls and comply with the requirements for flood openings in subsection L.1; g. Appurtenant structures shall be located and constructed to have low damage potential; h. Appurtenant structures shall not be used to store toxic material, oil, or gasoline, or any priority persistent pollutant identified by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality unless confined in a tank installed incompliance with subsection G; and i. Appurtenant structures shall be constructed with electrical, mechanical, and other service facilities located and installed so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of the base flood. N. Floodways. Located within the areas of special flood hazard established in Section 9.10.030.B are areas designated as floodways. Because the floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of the floodwaters which carry debris, potential projectiles, and erosion potential, the following provisions apply: 1. Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development within the adopted regulatory floodway unless: a. Certification by a registered professional civil engineer is provided demonstrating through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard engineering Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 17 practice that the proposed encroachment shall not result in any increase in flood levels within the city during the occurrence of the base flood discharge; or b. A city may permit encroachments within the adopted regulatory floodway that would result in an increase in base flood elevations, provided that a Cconditional Letter of Map Revision is applied for and approvedapproval has been obtained by the Federal Insurance Administrator through the Conditional Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR) application process, and the requirements for such revision as all requirements established under Volume 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 65.12 are fulfilled, and the encroachments comply with the no net loss standards in Section 9.10.060. 2. If the requirements of subsection N.1 are satisfied, all new construction, substantial improvements, and other development shall comply with all other applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of Section 9.10.050. O. Standards for Shallow Flooding Areas. Shallow flooding areas appear on FIRMs as AO Zones with depth designations or as AH Zones with base flood elevations. For AO Zones the base flood depths range from one to three feet above ground where a clearly defined channel does not exist, or where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is usually characterized as sheet flow. For both AO and AH Zones, adequate drainage paths are required around structures on slopes to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures. 1. Standards for AH Zones. Development within AH Zones must comply with the standards in subsections A through O. 2. Standards for AO Zones. In AO zones, the following provisions apply in addition to the requirements in subsections A through K and O. a. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvement of residential structures and manufactured dwellings within AO Zones shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest grade adjacent to the building, at minimum to or above the depth number specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps or at least two feet if no depth number is specified. For manufactured dwellings the lowest floor is considered to be the bottom of the longitudinal chassis frame beam. b. New construction, conversion to, and substantial improvements of nonresidential structures within AO Zones shall either: i. Have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated above the highest adjacent grade of the building site, at minimum to or above the depth number specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps or at least two feet if no depth number is specified; or ii. Together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be completely floodproofed to or above the depth number specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map or a minimum of two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified, so that any space below that level is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effects of buoyancy. If this method is used , compliance shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect as stated in subsection M.3.a.iii. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 18 c. Recreational vehicles placed on sites within AO Zones on the city's Flood Insurance Rate Maps shall either: i. Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days; and ii. Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions; or iii. Meet the elevation requirements of subsection O.2.a, and the anchoring and other requirements for manufactured dwellings of subsection M.4. d. In AO Zones, new and substantially improved appurtenant structures must comply with the standards in subsection M.6. e. In AO zones, enclosed areas beneath elevated structures shall comply with the requirements in subsection L.1. 9.10.060. Not Net Loss Standards. A. General Provisions. 1. No net loss of the proxies for the floodplain functions is required for development in the special flood hazard area that would reduce undeveloped space, increase impervious surface, or result in a loss of trees that are 6-inches dbh or greater. No net loss can be achieved by first avoiding negative effects to floodplain functions to the degree possible, then minimizing remaining effects, then replacing and/or otherwise compensating for, offsetting, or rectifying the residual adverse effects to the three floodplain functions. 2. Compliance with no net loss for undeveloped space or impervious surface is preferred to occur prior to the loss of habitat function but, at a minimum, shall occur concurrent with the loss. 3. No net loss must be provided within, in order of preference: 1) the lot or parcel that floodplain functions were removed from, 2) the same reach of the waterbody where the development is proposed, or 3) the special flood hazard area within the same hydrologically connected area as the proposed development. Table 9.10 presents the no net loss ratios, which increase based on the preferences listed above. B. Undeveloped space. Development proposals shall not reduce the fish-accessible and egress-able habitat and flood storage volume created by undeveloped space within the special flood hazard area. A development proposal with an activity that would impact undeveloped space shall achieve no net loss of fish-accessible and egress-able space and flood storage volume. Lost undeveloped space must be replaced with fish-accessible and egress-able compensatory volume based on the ratio in Table 1; must be hydrologically connected to the waterbody that is the flooding source; and designed so that there is no increase in velocity. C. Impervious surfaces. Impervious surface mitigation shall be mitigated through any of the following options: 1. Development proposals shall not result in a net increase in impervious surface area within the special flood hazard area through the use of ratios prescribed in Table 1, or Commented [LB16]: Recommend adding “without suitable mitigation” after “greater”. Commented [LB17]: This should be pervious , not impervious…. No net loss of impervious surface? We can easily accommodate “no net loss of impervious surface”, by adding more impervious surfaces. Commented [LB18]: Need to define what is “fish accessible and egress-able space”, and what would compensatory “fish accessible and egress-able space” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 19 2. Use low impact development or green infrastructure to infiltrate and treat stormwater produced by the new impervious surface, as documented by a qualified professional, or 3. If prior methods are not feasible and documented by a qualified professional stormwater retention is required to ensure no increase in peak volume or flow and to maximize infiltration, and treatment is required to minimize pollutant loading. See Section 9.10.060.E.3 for stormwater retention specifications. D. Trees. Development proposals shall result in no net loss of trees 6-inches dbh or greater within the special flood hazard area. 1. Trees of or exceeding 6-inches dbh that are removed from the RBZ, Floodway, or RBZ-fringe must be replaced at the ratios in Table 1 and planted within the special flood hazard area. 2. Replacement trees must be native species that would occur naturally in the Level III ecoregion of the impact area. E. Stormwater Management. Any development proposal that cannot mitigate as specified in Sections 9.10.060.C.1 and 9.10.060.C.2 must include the following: 1. Water quality (pollution reduction) treatment for post-construction stormwater runoff from any net increase in impervious area; and 2. Water quantity treatment (retention or detention facilities) unless the outfall discharges into the ocean. 3. Retention and detention facilities must: a. Limit discharge to match the pre-development peak discharge rate (i.e., the discharge rate of the site based on its natural groundcover and grade before any development occurred) for the 10-year peak flow using a continuous simulation for flows between 50 percent of the 2-year event and the 10-year flow event (annual series). b. Treat stormwater to remove sediment and pollutants from impervious surfaces such that at least 80 percent of the suspended solids are removed from the stormwater prior to discharging to the receiving water body. c. Be designed to not entrap fish. d. Be certified by a qualified professional. 4. Detention facilities must be designed by a qualified professional and drain to the source of flooding. 5. Stormwater treatment practices for multi-parcel facilities, including subdivisions, shall have an enforceable operation and maintenance agreement to ensure the system functions as designed. This agreement will include: a. Access to stormwater treatment facilities at the site by the City of Tigard for the purpose of inspection and repair. Commented [LB19]: Delete “professional” (which by definition refers to a biologist, and insert “registered professional engineer” (should not need “civil”, as a geotechnical engineer can do this as well. Commented [LB20]: Same as above: strike “professional” and insert “registered professional engineer”; need a comma after “engineer”. Commented [LB21]: Where is “Level III ecoregion” or any ecoregion defined? Clear and objective. Commented [LB22]: Need reference to city Urban Forestry Manual for replacement tree sizes and numbers. Commented [LB23]: Again retention/detention facilities need to be designed by an engineer: suggest adding ”qualified professional for fish passage and entrapment concerns, and by a qualified registered professional engineer for hydrology and retention/detention facility design. Commented [LB24]: Need to add item e. “ e. Meet city, ACOE, and CWS design standards, as applicable”. ACOE is listed to meet SLOPES requirements. Commented [LB25]: Add the word “Paved”. City requires paved access to all LIDA facilities. This can be “grasscrete” or other pervious paved surface. Commented [LB26]: Strike “city of Tigard” and insert “city and CWS personnel” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 20 b. A legally binding document specifying the parties responsible for the proper maintenance of the stormwater treatment facilities. The agreement will be recorded and bind subsequent purchasers and sellers even if they were not party to the original agreement. c. For stormwater controls that include vegetation and/or soil permeability, the operation and maintenance manual must include maintenance of these elements to maintain the functionality of the feature. d. The responsible party for the operation and maintenance of the stormwater facility shall have the operation and maintenance manual on site and available at all times. Records of the maintenance and repairs shall be retained and made available for inspection by the City of Tigard for five years. F. Exempt Activities. The following activities are not subject to the no net loss standards; however, they may not be exempt from floodplain development permit requirements. 1. Normal maintenance of structures, such as re-roofing and replacing siding, provided there is no change in the footprint or expansion of the roof of the structure. 2. Normal street, sidewalk, and road maintenance, including filling potholes, repaving, and installing signs and traffic signals, that does not alter contours, use, or alter culverts and is less than six inches above grade. Activities exempt do not include expansion of paved areas; 3. Routine maintenance of landscaping that does not involve grading, excavation, or filling; 4. Routine agricultural practices such as tilling, plowing, harvesting, soil amendments, and ditch cleaning that does not alter the ditch configuration provided the spoils are removed from special flood hazard area or tilled into fields as a soil amendment; 5. Routine silviculture practices (harvesting of trees), including hazardous fuels reduction and hazard tree removal as long as root balls are left in place; 6. Removal of noxious weeds and hazard trees, and replacement of non-native vegetation with native vegetation; 7. Normal maintenance of above ground utilities and facilities, such as replacing downed power lines and utility poles provided there is no net change in footprint; 8. Normal maintenance of a levee or other flood control facility prescribed in the operations and maintenance plan for the levee or flood control facility. Normal maintenance does not include repair from flood damage, expansion of the prism, expansion of the face or toe or addition of protection on the face or toe with rock armor. 9. Habitat restoration activities. 10. Pre-emptive removal of documented susceptible trees to manage the spread of invasive species. 11. Projects that are covered under separate consultations under Section 4(d), 7, or 10 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). G. Riparian Buffer Zone (RBZ). Commented [LB27]: Should just be “city”, not “City of Tigard” Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 21 1. The Riparian Buffer Zone is measured from the ordinary high-water line of a fresh waterbody (lake; pond; ephemeral, intermittent, or perennial stream) or mean higher-high water of a marine shoreline or tidally influenced river reach to 170 feet horizontally on each side of the stream or inland of the MHHW. The riparian buffer zone includes the area between these outer boundaries on each side of the stream, including the stream channel. 2. Functionally dependent uses are only subject to the no net loss standards in Section 6.1 for development in the RBZ. Ancillary features that are associated with but do not directly impact the functionally dependent use in the RBZ (including manufacturing support facilities and restrooms) are subject to the beneficial gain standard in addition to no net loss standards. 3. Any other use of the RBZ requires a greater offset to achieve no net loss of floodplain functions, on top of the no net loss standards described above, through the beneficial gain standard. 4. Under FEMA’s beneficial gain standard, an area within the same reach of the project and equivalent to 5% of the total project area within the RBZ shall be planted with native herbaceous, shrub and tree vegetation. Table 9.10 No Net Loss Standards Basic Mitigate Ratios Undeveloped Space (ft3) Impervious Surface (ft2) Trees (6”<dbh≤20”) Trees (20”<dbh≤39”) Trees (39”<dbh) RBZ and Floodway 2:1 1:1 3:1 5:1 6:1 RBZ-Fringe 1.5:1 1:1 2:1 4:1 5:1 Mitigation Multipliers: Mitigation onsite to Mitigation offsite, same reach 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Mitigation onsite to Mitigation offsite, different reach, same watershed (5th field) 200% 200% 200% 200% 200% Notes: 1. Mitigation multipliers of 100% result in the required mitigation occurring at the same value described by the ratios above, while multipliers of 200% result in the required mitigation being doubled. a. For example, if a development would create 1,000 square feet of new impervious surface, then 1,000 square feet of new pervious surface would need to be created. However, if only 500 square feet can be created within the same reach, the remaining 500 square feet created within a different reach would need to be double the required amount because of the 200 percent multiplier. In other words, another 1,000 square feet of pervious surface would need to be created at the location in the different reach, in addition to the 500 square feet created within the same reach. 9.10.0760. Violations. No structure or land shall hereafter be constructed, located, extended, converted, or altered without full compliance with the terms of this chapter and other applicable regulations, including, but not limited to, TCDC Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands. Violations of the provisions of this chapter by failure to comply with any of its requirements (including violations of conditions and safeguards established in connection Commented [LB28]: What is the “5th field”. Either define or delete. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 22 with conditions) shall constitute a Class 1 civil infraction, processed according to the procedures in the civil infractions ordinance, set out in TMC Chapter 1.16. Each violation of a separate provision of this chapter shall constitute a separate infraction, and each day that a violation of this chapter is committed or permitted to continue shall constitute a separate infraction. A finding of a violation of this chapter shall not relieve the responsible party of the duty to abate the violation. The penalties imposed by this section are in addition and not in lieu of any remedies available to the city. If a provision of this chapter is violated by a firm or corporation, the officer or officers, or person or persons responsible for the violation shall be subject to the penalties imposed by this chapter. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the City of Tigard from taking such other lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 1 Chapter 18.510 Sensitive Lands 18.510.010 Purpose. 18.510.020 Applicability. 18.510.030 AdministrativeGeneral Provisions. 18.510.040 Reserved.Review Process. 18.510.050 General Provisions for Wetlands.Review Type Determination 18.510.060 Approval Period and Extensions.Reserved. 18.510.070 Sensitive Lands Applications.Approval Criteria 18.510.080 Special Provisions within Locally Significant Wetlands and Along the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek. 18.510.090 Density Transfer and Reductions. 18.510.100 Plan Amendment Option. 18.510.110 Significant Habitat Areas Map Verification Procedures. 18.510.010. Purpose. A. Maintain integrity of rivers, streams, and creeks. Sensitive land regulations in this chapter are intended to maintain the integrity of the rivers, streams, and creeks in Tigard by minimizing erosion, promoting bank stability, maintaining and enhancing water quality and fish and wildlife habitats, and preserving scenic quality and recreation potential. B. Implement comprehensive plan and floodplain management program. The regulations of this chapter apply to all areas of special flood hazard within the City of Tigard. These regulations are intended to implement the comprehensive plan and the city's floodplain management program as required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) through the National Flood Insurance Program, to help to preserve sensitive land areas from encroaching use, and to maintain the October 19, 2018, zero-foot rise floodway elevation. All development within the areas of special flood hazard are subject to the terms of this ordinance and required to comply with its provisions and all other applicable regulations including Tigard Municipal (TMC) Chapter 9.10. C. Implement Clean Water Service (CWS) design and construction standards. The regulations of this chapter are intended to protect the beneficial uses of water within the Tualatin River Basin in compliance with the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." D. Implement the Metro Urban Growth Management Functional Plan. The regulations of this chapter are intended to protect the beneficial water uses and functions and values of resources within water quality and flood management areas and to implement the performance standards of the Metro Urban Growth Management Functional Plan. E. Implement Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources). The regulations in this chapter are intended to address the requirements of Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources) and the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule pertaining to wetland and riparian corridors. F. Protect public health, safety, and welfare. Sensitive land areas are designated as such to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the community through the regulation of these sensitive land Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 2 areas. G. Location. Sensitive lands are lands potentially unsuitable for development because of their location within: 1. The areas of special flood hazard or 1996 flood inundation line, whichever is greater; 2. Natural drainageways; 3. Wetland areas that are regulated by the other agencies including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Division of State Lands, or are designated as significant wetland on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Stream Corridors Map"; 4. Steep slopes of 25% or greater and unstable ground; 5. Significant fish and wildlife habitat areas designated on the City of Tigard "Significant Habitat Areas Map"; and 6. Significant tree groves as shown on the "City of Tigard Significant Tree Grove Map." (Ord. 17-22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2; Ord. 20-01 §1; Ord. 23-09, 12/12/2023) 18.510.020. Applicability. A. The standards and procedures in this chapter apply to the following sensitive lands within the City of Tigard: 1. The area of special flood hazard or 1996 flood inundation line, whichever is greater; 2. Drainageways; 3. Wetlands that appear on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Stream Corridors Map" as either: a. Locally significant, or b. Non-significant and not subject to regulatory authority of other agencies including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of State Lands. 4. Steep slopes, for the purposes of this chapter, are slopes 25% or greater; 5. Significant fish and wildlife habitat areas designated on the City of Tigard "Significant Habitat Areas Map"; and 6. Significant tree groves as shown on the "City of Tigard Significant Tree Grove Map." B. The following sensitive lands are defined as sensitive lands for the purposes of this title and Title 8 Urban Forestry, but are not regulated by this chapter: 1. Significant fish and wildlife habitat areas designated on the City of Tigard "Significant Habitat Areas Map"; and Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 3 2. Significant tree groves as shown on the "City of Tigard Significant Tree Grove Map." 3. Wetlands that meet the jurisdictional requirements and subject to regulatory authority of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Department of State Lands, CWS, or other federal, state, or regional agencies. The city will require that all necessary approvals from other agencies are obtained. 18.510.030. General Provisions A. Approval required. An applicant proposing development within sensitive lands, as defined in this chapter, must obtain approval in certain situations. Depending on the nature and intensity of the proposed activity within sensitive lands, either a Type I or Type II review is required, as provided in Section 18.510.050. The approval criteria for different types of sensitive lands are provided in Section 18.510.070. B. Interagency coordination. All necessary approvals must be obtained from all federal, state, or local governmental agencies, where applicable. All development applications must include a service provider letter from Clean Water Services. C. Other uses. Except as explicitly authorized by other provisions of this chapter, all other uses are prohibited within sensitive lands. D. Nonconforming uses. A use established prior to the effective date of this title, which would be prohibited by this chapter or that would be subject to the limitations and controls imposed by this chapter, shall be considered a nonconforming use. Nonconforming uses shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 18.50, Nonconforming Circumstances. E. Wetlands. 1. Wetland regulations apply to those areas classified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Streams Corridors Map," and to a vegetated corridor ranging from 25 to 200 feet wide, measured horizontally, from the defined boundaries of the wetland, as provided in "Table 3.1, Vegetated Corridor Widths," and "Appendix C, Natural Resource Assessments," of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." Wetland locations may include but are not limited to those areas identified as wetlands in "Wetland Inventory and Assessment for the City of Tigard, Oregon," prepared by Fishman Environmental Services, December 1994; “West Bull Mountain Area Local Wetland Inventory” prepared by Pacific Habitat Services, Inc., July 2012; and River Terrace and West Planning Areas of Tigard Local Wetland Inventory” prepared by Pacific Habitat Services, Inc., March 2023. 2. Precise boundaries may vary from those shown on wetland maps; specific delineation of wetland boundaries may be necessary. Wetland delineation will be done by qualified professionals at the applicant's expense. Delineations must be reviewed and approved by the Department of State Lands. 18.510.040. Review Process A sensitive lands review is required for all development within sensitive lands unless the development is allowed without review, as provided in Subsection 18.510.050.A. Review type determinations are provided in Section 18.510.050. Sensitive lands reviews are processed as follows: Commented [LB1]: Does CWS have jurisdictional authority over Wetlands? I thought only DSL and ACOE have jurisdiction. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 4 A. Area of special flood hazard. A sensitive land review for development within the area of special flood hazard is processed through a Type I or II procedure as provided in 18.710.050 and 18.710.060, respectively. B. Drainageways. A sensitive land review for development within drainageways is processed through a Type I or II procedure as provided in 18.710.050 and 18.710.060, respectively. C. Steep slopes. A sensitive land review for development within steep slopes is processed through a Type I or II procedure as provided in 18.710.050 and 18.710.060, respectively. D. Wetlands. A sensitive land review for development within wetlands is processed through a Type II procedure as provided in 18.710.060. 18.510.020. Applicability. 18.510.050. Review Type Determination A. CWS stormwater connection permit. All proposed development must obtain a stormwater connection permit from CWS in compliance with its design and construction standards. BA. Allowed uses with no approval No review required. Except as provided below and by Subsections 18.510.020.D, F, and G of this section, the The following uses and activities are allowed uses without review within drainageways, and steep slopes that are 25 percent or greater, and unstable ground when the use does not involve paving. For the purposes of this chapter, the word "structure" excludes: children's play equipment, picnic tables, sand boxes, grills, basketball hoops, and similar recreational equipment. 1. Accessory uses such as lawns, gardens, or play areas; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 2. Farm uses conducted without locating a structure within the sensitive land area; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetative corridor, as defined in CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 3. Community recreation uses, excluding structures; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 4. Public and private conservation areas for water, soil, open space, forest, and wildlife resources. 5. Removal of poison oak, tansy ragwort, blackberry, English ivy, or other noxious vegetation. 6. Maintenance of floodway excluding re-channeling; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards" or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 76. Fences; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CSW "Design and Construction Standards"; or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 5 87. Accessory structures that are less than 120200 square feet in size; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CSW "Design and Construction Standards"; or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. 98. Land form alterations involving up to 10 cubic yards of material; except in a water quality sensitive area or vegetated corridor, as defined in the CSW "Design and Construction Standards"; or the Statewide Goal 5 vegetated corridor established for the Tualatin River, as defined in Section 18.510.080. C. Exemptions. When performed under the direction of the city, the following are exempt from the provisions of this section: 9. The following are exempt from the provisions of this section when performed under the direction of the city: 1a. Responses to public emergencies, including emergency repairs to public facilities.; 2b. Stream and wetlands restoration and enhancement programs, except in the areas of special flood hazard when meeting the definition of development in TMC Section 9.10.020.; 3c. Non-native vegetation removal.; 4d. Planting of native plant species.; and 5e. Routine maintenance or replacement of existing public facilities projects, except in the areas of special flood hazard when meeting the definition of development in TMC Section 9.10.020. D. Jurisdictional wetlands. Landform alterations or developments that are only within wetland areas that meet the jurisdictional requirements and permit criteria of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Division of State Lands, CWS, or other federal, state, or regional agencies, and are not designated as significant wetlands on the City of Tigard "Wetland and Streams Corridors Map," do not require a sensitive lands review. The city will require that all necessary approvals from other agencies are obtained. All other applicable city requirements must be met, including sensitive land reviews for areas within the areas of special flood hazard, slopes of 25% or greater or unstable ground, drainageways, and wetlands that are not under state or federal jurisdiction. EB. AdministrativeType I sensitive lands review. 1. AdministrativeA Type I sensitive lands reviews within the drainageways, and steep slopes that are 25% or greater, and unstable ground are processed through a Type I procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.050, is required for the following actions: a. The repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which is less than 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction.; b. Minimal gGround disturbance or landform alteration involving 10 to 50 cubic yards of material.; and Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 6 c. Building permits for accessory structures that are 120200 to 528 square feet in size. 2. AdministrativeA Type I sensitive lands reviews within the areas of special flood hazard are processed through a Type I procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.050,is required for the following actions: a. Determination that the proposed development or any land form alteration is located entirely outside the area of special flood hazard.Within the areas of special flood hazard but outside the floodway (floodway fringe): i. The construction of accessory structures up to 528 square feet in size; and ii. Any landform alteration involving up to 50 cubic yards of material. b. Stream and wetland restoration and enhancement programs, including work in the floodway, when performed under the direction of the city. 3. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny a sensitive land review application using the standards and approval criteria Sections 18.510.040, 18.510.050030, 18.510.070, and 18.510.080. FC. Sensitive lands approvals issued by the directorType II sensitive lands reviews. 1. A Type II Ssensitive land reviews within drainageways, steep slopes that are 25% or greater or unstable ground, and wetlands areas that are not regulated by other local, state, or federal agencies are processed through a Type II procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.060,is required for the following actions: a. Ground disturbance or land form alterations involving more than 50 cubic yards of material.; b. Repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction.; c. Residential and nonresidential structures intended for human habitation.;and d. Accessory structures that are greater than 528 square feet in size. 2. A Type II sensitive lands review within the area of special flood hazard is required for the following actions: a. Ground disturbance or landform alterations in the area of special flood hazard, including the floodway. b. Repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction provided no development occurs in the floodway. 23. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny a sensitive lands review application using the standards and approval criteria provided in Sections 18.510.030, 18.510.070, and 18.510.080. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 7 G. Sensitive lands approvals issued by the hearings officer. 1. Sensitive land reviews within areas of special flood hazard are processed through a Type III-HO procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.080, for the following actions: a. Ground disturbance or landform alterations in all floodway areas; b. Ground disturbance or landform alterations in floodway fringe locations involving more than 50 cubic yards of material; c. Repair, reconstruction, or improvement of an existing structure or utility, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure prior to the improvement or the damage requiring reconstruction provided no development occurs in the floodway; d. Structures intended for human habitation; and e. Accessory structures that are greater than 528 square feet in size, outside of floodway areas. 2. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny a sensitive lands review application using the approval criteria provided in Section 18.510.070. H. Other uses. Except as explicitly authorized by other provisions of this chapter, all other uses are prohibited on sensitive land areas. I. Nonconforming uses. A use established prior to the effective date of this title, which would be prohibited by this chapter or that would be subject to the limitations and controls imposed by this chapter, shall be considered a nonconforming use. Nonconforming uses shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 18.50, Nonconforming Circumstances. (Ord. 17-22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2; Ord. 18- 23 §2; Ord. 20-01 §1; Ord. 22-06 §2; Ord. 23-09, 12/12/2023) 18.510.030. Administrative Provisions. A. Interagency coordination. The approval authority will review all applications for a sensitive lands review to determine that all necessary approvals be obtained from those federal, state, or local governmental agencies, from which prior approval is also required. As provided in CWS "Design and Construction Standards," the necessary permits for all "development" must comply include a CWS service provider letter, which specifies the conditions and requirements necessary, if any, for an applicant to comply with CWS water quality protection standards and for the agency to issue a stormwater connection permit. B. Applicable standards and criteria. The approval authority will apply the standards and criteria provided in this chapter when reviewing an application for a sensitive lands review. (Ord. 17-22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2; Ord. 18-23 §2; Ord. 23-09, 12/12/2023) 18.510.040. Reserved. 18.510.050. General Provisions for Wetlands. A. Code compliance requirements. Wetland regulations apply to those areas classified as significant on Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 8 the City of Tigard "Wetland and Streams Corridors Map," and to a vegetated corridor ranging from 25 to 200 feet wide, measured horizontally, from the defined boundaries of the wetland, as provided in "Table 3.1, Vegetated Corridor Widths," and "Appendix C, Natural Resource Assessments," of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." Wetland locations may include but are not limited to those areas identified as wetlands in "Wetland Inventory and Assessment for the City of Tigard, Oregon," Fishman Environmental Services, 1994. B. Delineation of wetland boundaries. Precise boundaries may vary from those shown on wetland maps; specific delineation of wetland boundaries may be necessary. Wetland delineation will be done by qualified professionals at the applicant's expense. (Ord. 17-22 §2; Ord. 18-21 §2) 18.510.060. Approval Period and Extensions.Reserved Expirations and extensions of approvals are provided in Subsection 18.20.050.G. (Ord. 17-22 §2; Ord. 18- 21 §2; Ord. 18-23 §2; Ord. 18-28 §1; Ord. 22-06 §2) 18.510.070. Sensitive Lands Applications.Approval Criteria. A. Approval required. An applicant, who wishes to develop within a sensitive area, as defined in this chapter, must obtain approval in certain situations. Depending on the nature and intensity of the proposed activity within a sensitive area, either a Type II or Type III review is required, as provided in Subsections 18.510.020.F and G. The approval criteria for different types of sensitive areas are provided in Subsections 18.510.070.B–E. BA. Within the areasArea of special flood hazard. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for sensitive lands review on properties that contain any within the areas of special flood hazard when all of the following either the clear and objective criteria or the alternative criteria are met: 1. Clear and objective criteria. The proposed development or land form alteration is located entirely outside of the area of special flood hazard. 2. Alternative criteria. The proposed development or land form alteration is located within the area of special flood hazard and complies with all of the following criteria: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title and TMC Chapter 9.10 ; 2a. Land form alterations must preserve or enhance the areas of special flood hazard storage function and maintenance of the zero -foot rise floodway must not result in any encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements and other development unless certified by a registered professional engineer that the encroachment will not result in any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge;. a. If in the floodway and no-rise requirement is met, the development will comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions. 3. Land form alterations or developments within the areas of special flood hazard are allowed only in areas designated as commercial, industrial, or parks and recreation on the comprehensive plan land use map, except that alterations or developments associated with community services uses, utilities, or public support facilities are allowed on residentially zoned properties subject to applicable zoning standards; b. An assessment, prepared and certified by a qualified professional, must demonstrate that Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 9 the proposed land form alteration or development results in no net loss of the following floodplain functions: floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation. The assessment must include a mitigation plan, if applicable. The assessment must comply with all no net loss standards in in TMC Section 9.10.060. 4c. Where a land form alteration or development is allowed to occur within the areas of special flood hazard it will not result in any increase in the water surface elevation of the 100 -year flood.; 5d. The land form alteration or development plan includes a pedestrian or bicycle pathway in compliance with the adopted Transportation System Plan or Greenways Trail System Master Plan, unless the construction of said pathway is deemed as untimely.; 6e. Pedestrian or bicycle pathway projects within the areas of special flood hazard must include a wildlife habitat assessment that shows the proposed alignment minimizes impacts to significant wildlife habitat while balancing the community's recreation and environmental educational goals.; 7f. The necessary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and State of Oregon Land Board, DivisionDepartment of State Lands, and CWS permits and approvals must be obtained.; and 8g. Where land form alterations or development are allowed within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard, the city will require the consideration of dedication of sufficient open land area within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard in compliance with the comprehensive plan. This area must include portions of a suitable elevation for the construction of a pedestrian or bicycle pathway within the areas of special flood hazard in compliance with the adopted Transportation System Plan or Greenways Trail System Master Plan. CB. With sSteep slopes. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for a sensitive lands review onwithin steep slopes of 25% or greater or unstable ground when all of the following criteria are met: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title; 21. The extent and nature of the proposed land form alteration or development will not create site disturbances to an extent greater than that required for the use.; 32. The proposed land form alteration or development will not result in erosion, stream sedimentation, ground instability, or other adverse on-site and off-site effects or hazards to life or property.; 43. The structures are appropriately sited and designed to ensure structural stability and proper drainage of foundation and crawl space areas for development with any of the following soil conditions: wet or high water table; high shrink-swell capability; compressible or organic; and shallow depth-to -bedrock.; and 54. Where natural vegetation has been removed due to land form alteration or development, the areas not covered by structures or impervious surfaces will be replanted to prevent erosion in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards". Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 10 DC. Within dDrainageways. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for a sensitive lands review within drainageways when all of the following criteria are met: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title; 21. The extent and nature of the proposed land form alteration or development will not create site disturbances to an extent greater than that required for the use.; 32. The proposed land form alteration or development will not result in erosion, stream sedimentation, ground instability, or other adverse on-site and off-site effects or hazards to life or property.; 43. The water flow capacity of the drainageway is not decreased.; 54. Where natural vegetation has been removed due to land form alteration or development, the areas not covered by structures or impervious surfaces will be replanted to prevent erosion in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards".; 65. The drainageway will be replaced by a public facility of adequate size to accommodate maximum flow in compliance with Clean Water Services requirements and the city's adopted stormwater master plan.; 76. The necessary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and State of Oregon Land Board, DivisionDepartment of State Lands, and CWS approvals must be obtained.; 87. Where land form alterations or development are allowed within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard, the city will require the consideration of dedication of sufficient open land area within and adjacent to the areas of special flood hazard in compliance with the comprehensive plan. This area will include portions of a suitable elevation for the construction of a pedestrian or bicycle pathway within the areas of special flood hazard in compliance with the adopted pedestrian bicycle pathway plan. ED.Within wWetlands. The approval authority will approve or approve with conditions an application for a sensitive lands review within wetlands when all of the following criteria are met: 1. Compliance with all of the applicable requirements of this title; 21. The proposed land form alteration or development is not located within a locally significant wetland or its associated vegetative corridor neither on wetland in an area designated as significant wetland on the comprehensive plan areas of special flood hazard and wetland map nor is within the vegetative corridor as provided in "Table 3.1 Vegetative Corridor Widths" and "Appendix C: Natural Resources Assessments" of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards," for such a wetland.; 32. The extent and nature of the proposed land form alteration or development will not create site disturbances to an extent greater than the minimum required for the use.; 43. Any encroachment or change in on-site or off-site drainage that would adversely impact wetland characteristics have been mitigated.; Commented [LB2]: WE typically don’t want to increase the flow capacity either as this may impact downgradient properties that might have a “bottleneck” and the flooding risk on these downgradient properties.. Suggest adding text: If flow capacity is increased within the drainageway, analysis by a qualified licensed engineer must be performed to indicate there is no demonstratable increase in flooding risk to downgradient properties. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 11 54. Where natural vegetation has been removed due to land form alteration or development, erosion control provisions of the Surface Water Management program of Washington County must be met and areas not covered by structures or impervious surfaces will be replanted in like or similar species in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards".; 65. All other sensitive lands requirements of this chapter have been met.; 76. The necessary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and State of Oregon Land Board, DivisionDepartment of State Lands, and CWS approvals must be obtained.; 87. Physical limitations and natural hazards, areas of special flood hazard and wetlands, natural areas, and parks, recreation and open space policies of the comprehensive plan have been met. 18.510.080. Special Provisions within Locally Significant Wetlands and Along the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek. A. In order to address the requirements of Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources) and the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule (OAR 666-023-0030) pertaining to wetlands, all wetlands classified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetlands and Streams Corridors Map" are protected. No land form alterations or developments are allowed within or partially within a significant wetland, except as allowed or approved in compliance with Section 18.510.100. B. In order to address the requirements of Statewide Planning Goal 5 (Natural Resources) and the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule (OAR 660-023-0030) pertaining to riparian corridors, a standard setback distance or vegetated corridor area, measured horizontally from and parallel to the top of the bank, is established for the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek. 1. The standard width for "good condition" vegetated corridors along the Tualatin River is 75 feet, unless wider in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards," or modified in compliance with Section 18.510.100. If all or part of a locally significant wetland (a wetland identified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetlands and Streams Corridors Map") is located within the 75-foot setback area, the vegetated corridor is measured from the upland edge of the associated wetland. 2. The standard width for "good condition" vegetated corridors along Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek is 50 feet, unless wider in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards," or modified in compliance with Section 18.510.100. If all or part of a locally significant wetland (a wetland identified as significant on the City of Tigard "Wetlands and Streams Corridors Map") is located within the 50-foot setback area, the vegetated corridor is measured from the upland edge of the associated wetland. 3. The minimum width for "marginal or degraded condition" vegetated corridors along the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek is 50 percent of the standard width, unless wider in compliance with CWS "Design and Construction Standards," or modified in compliance with Section 18.510.100. 4. The determination of corridor condition is based on the natural resource assessment guidelines as provided in the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." 5. The standard setback distance or vegetated corridor area applies to all development proposed on Commented [LB3]: Again, does CWS have jurisdictional authority in wetlands? Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 12 property located within or partially within the vegetated corridors, except as allowed below: a. Roads, pedestrian or bike paths crossing the vegetated corridor from one side to the other in order to provide access to the sensitive area or across the sensitive area, as approved by the city in compliance with Section 18.510.070 and by CWS "Design and Construction Standards"; b. Utility or service provider infrastructure construction (i.e. storm, sanitary sewer, water, phone, gas, cable, etc.), if approved by the city and CWS; c. A pedestrian or bike path, not exceeding 10 feet in width and in compliance with the CWS "Design and Construction Standards"; d. Grading for the purpose of enhancing the vegetated corridor, as approved by the city and CWS; e. Measures to remove or abate hazards, nuisances, or fire and life safety violations, as approved by the regulating jurisdiction; f. Enhancement of the vegetated corridor for water quality or quantity benefits, fish, or wildlife habitat, as approved by the city and CWS; g. Measures to repair, maintain, alter, remove, add to, or replace existing structures, roadways, driveways, utilities, accessory uses, or other developments provided they are in compliance with city and CWS regulations, and do not encroach further into the vegetated corridor or sensitive area than allowed by the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." C. Land form alterations or developments located within or partially within the Goal 5 safeharbor setback or vegetated corridor areas established for the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek that meet the jurisdictional requirements and permit criteria of the CWS, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Department of State Lands, or other federal, state, or regional agencies, are not subject to this subsection B, except where the: a. Land form alterations or developments are located within or partially within a good condition vegetated corridor, as provided in Paragraphs 18.510.080.B.1 and 2; b. Land form alterations or developments are located within or partially within the minimum width area established for marginal or a degraded condition vegetated corridor, as provided in Paragraph 18.510.080.B.3. These exceptions reflect instances of the greater protection of riparian corridors provided by the safe harbor provisions of the Goal 5 administrative rule. 18.510.090. Density Transfer and Reductions. A. Density transfer. Required residential density for apartments, rowhouses, and small form residential development may be transferred from sensitive lands using the following methods: 1. The units per acre calculated by subtracting land areas listed in Subparagraphs 18.40.020.A.1–3 from the gross acres may be transferred to the remaining buildable land areas subject to the following limitations: Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 13 a. The number of units that can be transferred is limited to the number of units that would have been allowed on 25% of the unbuildable area if not for these regulations; and b. The total number of units per site does not exceed 125% of the maximum number of units per gross acre allowed. 2. Units per acre calculated by subtracting land areas listed in Paragraph 18.40.020.A.4 from the gross acres may be transferred to the remaining buildable land areas on land zoned RES-D and RES-E subject to the following limitations: a. The number of units that can be transferred is limited to the number of units that would have been allowed on the wetland area, if not for these regulations; b. The total number of units per site does not exceed the maximum number of units per gross acre allowed. B. Density reduction. The minimum number of residential units required in a development may be reduced if necessary to ensure that impacts on habitat areas are minimized. The amount of reduction in the minimum density is calculated by subtracting the square footage of inventoried significant habitat that is permanently protected from the total square footage used to calculate the minimum density requirement. The approval authority may impose any reasonable condition necessary to mitigate identified impacts resulting from development on otherwise unbuildable land. The approval authority will approve, approve with conditions, or deny the density reduction provided that the proposal will directly result in the protection of significant habitat areas through placement in a non-buildable tract or protected with a restrictive easement. 18.510.100. Plan Amendment Option. A. Comprehensive plan amendment. Any owner of property affected by the Goal 5 safeharbor (1) protection of significant wetlands or (2) vegetated areas established for the Tualatin River, Fanno Creek, Ball Creek, and the South Fork of Ash Creek may apply for a comprehensive plan amendment as provided in Chapter 18.790, Text and Map Amendments. This amendment must be based on a specific development proposal. The effect of the amendment would be to remove Goal 5 protection from the property, but not to remove the requirements related to the CWS Stormwater Connection Permit, which must be addressed separately through an alternatives analysis, as described in Section 3.02.5 of the CWS "Design and Construction Standards." The applicant must demonstrate that such an amendment is justified by either of the following: B. ESEE analysis. The applicant may prepare an environmental, social, economic and energy (ESEE) consequences analysis prepared in compliance with OAR 660-23-040. 1. The analysis must consider the ESEE consequences of allowing the proposed conflicting use, considering both the impacts on the specific resource site and the comparison with other comparable sites within the Tigard Planning Area; 2. The ESEE analysis must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the city council that the adverse economic consequences of not allowing the conflicting use are sufficient to justify the loss, or partial loss, of the resource; Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 14 3. In particular, ESEE analysis must demonstrate why the use cannot be located on buildable land, consistent with the provisions of this chapter, and that there are no other sites within the Tigard Planning Area that can meet the specific needs of the proposed use; 4. The ESEE analysis must be prepared by a team consisting of a wildlife biologist or wetlands ecologist and a land use planner or land use attorney, all of whom are qualified in their respective fields and experienced in the preparation of Goal 5 ESEE analysis; 5. If the application is approved, then the ESEE analysis must be incorporated by reference into the Tigard Comprehensive Plan, and the "Tigard Wetland and Stream Corridor Map" be amended to remove the site from the inventory. C. Demonstration of change. In this case, the applicant must demonstrate that the sensitive area site no longer meets the applicable significance threshold defined by the Goal 5 administrative rule, relative to other comparable resources within the Tigard Planning Area. 1. Significance thresholds are described and applied in the addendum to the City of Tigard Local Wetlands Inventory adopted by reference as part of this chapter. 2. To approve this claim, the city council must find that the decline in identified resource values did not result from a violation of this title. 18.510.110. Significant Habitat Areas Map Verification Procedures. A. Applicants who concur that the significant habitat areas map is accurate must submit the following information to serve as the basis for verifying the boundaries of inventoried habitat areas: 1. Submission requirements. a. A detailed property description; b. A scale map of the property showing the locations of significant habitat areas, any existing built area, wetlands or water bodies, Clean Water Services' vegetated corridor, the areas of special flood hazard, the 1996 flood inundation line, and contour line s (two-foot intervals for slope less than 15% and 10-foot intervals for slopes 15% or greater); and c. A current aerial photograph of the property. 2. The approval authority's decision will be based on consideration of submitted information, site visit information, and other factual information. Should the applicant disagree with the determination on the location of significant habitat areas on the property, the precise boundaries must be verified by the applicant in compliance with the detailed delineation methodology outlined in Subsection 18.510.110.B. B. Applicants who believe that the map is inaccurate must submit a detailed delineation conducted by a qualified professional in compliance with the following methodology to verify the precise boundaries of the inventoried habitat areas by means of a Type II procedure. 1. Verifying boundaries of inventoried riparian habitat. Locating habitat and determining its riparian habitat class is a 4-step process: Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 15 a. Locate the water feature that is the basis for identifying riparian habitat. i. Locate the top of bank of all streams, rivers, and open water within 200 feet of the property. ii. Locate the areas of special flood hazard or 1996 flood inundation line, whichever is greater, within 100 feet of the property. iii. Locate all wetlands within 150 feet of the property. Identified wetlands on the property must be further delineated consistent with methods currently accepted by the Oregon DivisionDepartment of State Lands and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. b. Identify the vegetative cover status of all areas on the property that are within 200 feet of the top of bank of streams, rivers, and open water, are wetlands or are within 150 feet of wetlands, and are flood areas and within 100 feet of flood areas. i. Vegetative cover status must be as identified on the metro vegetative cover map. ii. The vegetative cover status of a property may be adjusted only if (a) the property was developed prior to the time the regional program was approved; or (b) an error was made at the time the vegetative cover status was determined. To assert the latter type of error, applicants must submit an analysis of the vegetative cover on their property using summer 2002 aerial photographs and the following definition of vegetative cover types in Table 18.510.1. Table 18.510.1 Definitions of Vegetative Cover Types Type Definition Low structure vegetation or open soils Areas that are part of a contiguous area 1 acre or larger of grass, meadow, croplands, or areas of open soils located within 300 feet of a surface stream (low structure vegetation areas may include areas of shrub vegetation less than 1 acre in size if they are contiguous with areas of grass, meadow, croplands, orchards, Christmas tree farms, holly farms, or areas of open soils located within 300 feet of a surface stream and together form an area of 1 acre in size or larger). Woody vegetation Areas that are part of a contiguous area 1 acre or larger of shrub or open or scattered forest canopy (less than 60 percent crown closure) located within 300 feet of a surface stream. Forest canopy Areas that are part of a contiguous grove of trees 1 acre or larger in area with approximately 60 percent or greater crown closure, irrespective of whether the entire grove is within 200 feet of the relevant water feature. c. Determine whether the degree that the land slope upward from all streams, rivers, and open water within 200 feet of the property is greater than or less than 25 percent (using the vegetated corridor measurement methodology as provided in Clean Water Services Design and Construction Standards; and d. Identify the riparian habitat classes applicable to all areas on the property using Table Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 16 18.510.2 and Table 18.510.3. Table 18.510.2 Method for Locating Boundaries of Class I and II Riparian Areas Distance in feet from water feature Development/Vegetation Status[1] Developed areas not providing vegetative cover Low structure vegetation or open soils Woody vegetation (shrub and scattered forest canopy) Forest canopy (closed to open forest canopy) Surface streams 0-50 Class II Class I Class I Class I 50-100 Class II [2] Class I Class I 100-150 Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] 150-200 Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Class II [2] if slope > 25 percent Wetlands (Wetland feature itself is a Class I Riparian Area) 0-100 Class II [2] Class I Class I 100-150 Class II [2] Flood Areas (Undeveloped portion of flood area is a Class I Riparian Area) 0-100 Class II [2] Class II [2] Notes: [1] The vegetative cover type assigned to any particular area was based on 2 factors: the type of vegetation observed in aerial photographs and the size of the overall contiguous area of vegetative cover to which a particular piece of vegetation belonged. As an example of how the categories were assigned, in order to qualify as a "forest canopy" the forested area had to be part of a larger patch of forest land at least 1 acre in size. [2] Areas that have been identified as habitats of concern, as designated on the Metro Habitats of Concern Map, will be treated as Class I riparian habitat areas in all cases, subject to the provision of additional information that establishes that they do not meet the criteria used to identity habitats of concern as described in Metro's Technical Report for Fish and Wildlife. Examples of habitats of concern include: Oregon white oak woodlands, bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, native grasslands, riverine islands or deltas, and important wildlife migration corridors. Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 17 Table 18.510.3 Tualatin Basin "Limit" Decision [1] Resource Category Conflicting Use Category High Intensity Urban Other Urban Future Urban (2002 and 2004 additions) Non-Urban (outside UGB) Class I & II Riparian inside vegetated corridor Moderately Limit Strictly Limit Strictly Limit N/A Class I & II Riparian outside vegetated corridor Moderately Limit Moderately Limit Moderately Limit Moderately Limit All other Resource Areas Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Inner Impact Area Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Outer Impact Area Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Lightly Limit Notes: [1] Vegetated corridor standards are applied consistently throughout the District; in HIU areas they supersede the "limit" decision. 2. Verifying boundaries of inventoried upland habitat was identified based on the existence of contiguous patches of forest canopy, with limited canopy openings. The "forest canopy" designation is made based on analysis of aerial photographs as part of determining the vegetative cover status of land within the region. Upland habitat is as identified on the Significant Habitat Areas Map unless corrected as provided in this subsection. a. The only allowed corrections to the vegetative cover status of a property area as follows: i. To correct errors made when the vegetative status of an area was determined based on analysis of the aerial photographs used to inventory the habitat. The perimeter of an area delineated as "forest canopy" on the Metro Vegetative Cover Map may be adjusted to more precisely indicate the dripline of the trees within the canopied area provided that no areas providing greater than 60 percent canopy crown closure are de-classified from the "forest canopy" designation. To assert such errors, applicants must submit an analysis of the vegetative habitat cover on their property using the aerial photographs that were used to inventory the habitat and the definitions of the different vegetative cover types provided in Table 18.510.1; and ii. To remove tree orchards and Christmas tree farms from inventoried habitat; provided, Attachment 2 City of Tigard Engineering Comments 18 however, that Christmas tree farms where the trees were planted prior to 1975 and have not been harvested for sale as Christmas trees may not be removed from the habitat inventory. b. If the vegetative cover status of any area identified as upland habitat is corrected in compliance with Subparagraph 18.510.110.B.2.a to change the status of an area originally identified as "forest canopy," then such area will not be considered upland habitat unless it remains part of a forest canopy opening less than 1 acre in area completely surrounded by an area of contiguous forest canopy. Attachment 2 You don't often get email from art.bahrs@frontier.com. Learn why this is important From: art.bahrs@froner.com Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2025 2:40 PM To: Agnes Lindor Cc: art.bahrs@nike.com Subject: Leer/Noce Received Saturday concerning proposed changes to Tigard Code Chapters 18.510 & 9.10 Importance: High Good Afternoon, I am having some trouble finding, on the Tigard websites, information showing the proposed changes to Tigard Chapters 18.510 & 9.10 as mentioned in the notice we received on Saturday, 29 Mar, 2025. Could you help us with finding the actual proposed changes to facilitate preparing for the hearings and such? Thanks, Art Bahrs (503) 709-9355 12170 SW Merestone CT Tigard, Oregon 97223-3168 Attachment 3 You don't often get email from randykzen@hotmail.com. Learn why this is important From: randy Zenport Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2025 8:10 AM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: upcoming public hearing Case Number DCA2025-00001 Good day Agnes, I received noficaon yesterday via mail that a hearing scheduled for May 5th at 6:30pm will review proposed changes which may impact the use of properes on my street. On page 2 the leer states that we can contact you to review the materials at no cost. Is that something you can email me? Thank you, Randy Killion 11825 SW Katherine Street Tigard, OR 97223 Attachment 3 You don't often get email from mr_k_buckley@yahoo.com. Learn why this is important From: Kevin Buckley Sent: Monday, March 31, 2025 9:22 AM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: FEMA compliance amendments hearing case# DCA2025-0001 Can I get a copy of the compliance code amendments prior to the meeting. I did a search for DCA2025-0001 on the tigard-or.gov web site but nothing came up thanks kevin Attachment 3 You don't often get email from jennifercampbellpdx@gmail.com. Learn why this is important From: Jennifer Campbell Sent: Monday, March 31, 2025 8:58 AM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Request for Planning Commission Materials Good morning Agnes, This is my request for City of Tigard development and amendments to the Area of Special Flood Hazard regulations materials. FEMA ESA Compliance Amendments / DCA2025-0001 I understand that I can review materials at no cost regarding this matter. Thank you! Jennifer Campbell Jennifer Campbell Trust jennifercampbellpdx@gmail.com 503-522-5349 Attachment 3 Agnes Lindor | Senior Planner City of Tigard | Community DevelopmentDirect: 503.718.242913125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard OR 97223 | tigard-or.gov You don't often get email from randykzen@hotmail.com. Learn why this is important You don't often get email from randykzen@hotmail.com. Learn why this is important From: randy Zenport Sent: Monday, March 31, 2025 9:07 AM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Re: upcoming public hearing Hello Agnes, the documents reference a MAP, can you send the MAP to me of the affected areas? Thank you, Randy Killion From: Agnes Lindor <agnesl@gard-or.gov> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2025 7:24 AM To: randy Zenport <randykzen@hotmail.com> Subject: RE: upcoming public hearing Hello Randy- Thanks for your email. Please see attached amendments related to floodplain regulations, these are just drafts at this time. The final draft and staff report will be on the city’s website a minimum of 1 week before the hearing. Please let me know if you have any questions. Thanks again! From: randy Zenport <randykzen@hotmail.com> Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2025 8:10 AM To: Agnes Lindor <agnesl@gard-or.gov> Subject: upcoming public hearing Case Number DCA2025-00001 Good day Agnes, Attachment 3 I received noficaon yesterday via mail that a hearing scheduled for May 5th at 6:30pm will review proposed changes which may impact the use of properes on my street. On page 2 the leer states that we can contact you to review the materials at no cost. Is that something you can email me? Thank you, Randy Killion 11825 SW Katherine Street Tigard, OR 97223 DISCLAIMER: E-mails sent or received by City of Tigard employees are subject to public record laws. If requested, e-mail may be disclosed to another party unless exempt from disclosure under Oregon Public Records Law. E-mails are retained by the City of Tigard in compliance with the Oregon Administrative Rules “City General Records Retention Schedule.” Attachment 3 You don't often get email from tmanning@jesuitportland.org. Learn why this is important From: Manning, Tom Sent: Tuesday, April 1, 2025 1:30 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: FEMA ESA Compliance Amendments Hello Agnes, I own a duplex on Tiedeman in Tigard and I recently received a leer which announced a hearing regarding the City of Tigard’s proposed changes to the Tigard Community Development Code and Tigard Municipal Code. Please explain how this might impact property owners on Tiedeman. Is there anything that will impact this property? A few words will do. Thank You, Tom Manning Attachment 3 You don't often get email from mike.tietz@chartermechanical.com. Learn why this is important From: Mike Tietz Sent: Tuesday, April 1, 2025 11:38 AM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: FEMA ESA Compliance Amendments/DCA2025-00001 Agnes, I received a letter indicating that there will be a discussion regarding the above referenced modifications to Tigard Development Code that may affect our property located at 7940 SW Hunziker St. Could you please forward the proposed changes or let me know where I can obtain a copy so we can review them prior to the meeting and prepare comments? Thank you. Mike Mike Tietz Vice President Phone: 503.691.1700 Mobile: 503.853.4094 Email: mike.tietz@chartermechanical.com This email and any attachments may contain private, confidential, and non-public material for the sole use of the intended recipient. It is not intended for transmission to, or receipt by, any unauthorized person. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination of this communication is strictly prohibited. Any review, copying, or distribution of this email (or any attachments) by any unauthorized person is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copies of this email and attachments thereto. Attachment 3 Agnes Lindor | Senior PlannerCity of Tigard | Community DevelopmentDirect: 503.718.242913125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard OR 97223 | tigard-or.gov You don't often get email from plpascuzzi@gmail.com. Learn why this is important You don't often get email from plpascuzzi@gmail.com. Learn why this is important From: Pasquale Pascuzzi Sent: Thursday, April 3, 2025 5:07 PM To: Agnes Lindor Cc: dominique pascuzzi Subject: Re: FEMA Noce - 10250 SW North Dakota St. - Tigard Thanks Agnes. Can you send me a link to the City of Tigard's Wetlands and Stream Corridor's Map? Best R's, Pasquale On Thu, Apr 3, 2025 at 3:26 PM Agnes Lindor <agnesl@tigard-or.gov> wrote: Hello Pasquale- Thanks for your email. Please see attached amendments related to floodplain regulations, these are just drafts at this time. The final draft and staff report will be on the city’s website a minimum of 1 week before the hearing. Please let me know if you have any questions to would like to set up a meeting. Thanks again! Fro m: Pasquale Pascuzzi <plpascuzzi@gmail.com> Sent: Thursday, April 3, 2025 2:56 PM To: Agnes Lindor <agnesl@gard-or.gov> Cc: dominique pascuzzi <dominiquepascuzzi@comcast.net> Subject: FEMA Noce - 10250 SW North Dakota St. - Tigard Dear Agnes; We have reviewed the above referenced notice and request additional information in this matter. We understand hard copies are available for a reasonable fee. Please advise the best way to secure a copy. Respectfully, Attachment 3 Pasquale Pascuzzi Managing Member Gabriel Investment LLC DISCLAIMER: E-mails sent or received by City of Tigard employees are subject to public record laws. If requested, e-mail may be disclosed to another party unless exempt from disclosure under Oregon Public Records Law. E-mails are retained by the City of Tigard in compliance with the Oregon Administrative Rules “City General Records Retention Schedule.” Attachment 3 From: Steve Hilton Sent: Friday, April 4, 2025 5:10 PM To: Agnes Lindor Cc: Callie Coles; Gayla Hilton Subject: FEMA Endangered Species Act - Land Use Public Hearing - Case DCA2025-00001 Hi Agnes, hope all is well, it’s been a while :) I just received the notice regarding the upcoming public hearing related to the FEMA Endangered Species Act and our property being located within an area of “Special Flood Hazard". I wanted to reach out to see if you might be able to provide me with any additional context or information, and possibly set up a quick phone call. I’ve been trying to make sense of the notice, but had a few questions and concerns I’d like to follow up on. In particular, the mention of proposed development code changes caught my attention. From what I understand, the adoption of these changes could impact the permissible uses of our property in the affected zone, potentially influencing both future development options and overall property value. If you have time to connect, I’d really appreciate the chance to talk it through. G&G has loved being in our current space, we’ve been growing steadily and are still considering potential development of the property in the coming years to support our business. Thanks so much for your time, and I look forward to chatting with you soon. Best regards, Steve Hilton (He/Him) CEO G&G Interiors O: 503-684-0770 C: 971-506-7222 www.gginteriors.com Attachment 3 You don't often get email from kimberly@mmret.com. Learn why this is important From: Kimberly S. Sent: Monday, April 7, 2025 9:34 AM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Land Use forTigard Hello Agnes, My name is Kimberly, and I’m a homeowner at 13383 SW Summerwood Drive in Tigard. Our property backs to Summer Creek, and I’m writing to express my deep concern regarding the potential designation of this area as a flood zone. Since moving here in 2016, we’ve experienced no flooding issues—not even during periods of extreme rain. This proposed change seems unwarranted based on historical patterns and could significantly and unfairly impact our property values. We were already surprised to learn that a portion of our land has been classified as wetland—something that was not disclosed when we purchased our home. Adding a flood zone designation would be another blow to responsible homeowners who have invested heavily in maintaining and improving this community. Summerwood Village offers a rare combination of location, setting, and quality. As housing affordability continues to be a challenge, please don’t add another layer of difficulty for those of us working hard to preserve the integrity and livability of this neighborhood. In 2021, our HOA invested in major exterior updates—including new roofs, siding, decks, and windows—demonstrating our long-term commitment to the upkeep and value of these homes. I respectfully ask that you reconsider this designation. I would like to be involved in the review and decision-making process. While I understand the need for periodic evaluations, a sweeping change like this—without clear evidence— would create undue hardship for responsible homeowners. Thank you for your time and consideration. Warm regards, Kimberly 13383 SW Summerwood Drive Tigard, OR Kimberly Shute Principal Broker, Licensed in Oregon Attachment 3 "Generations in a home is a treasure, Downsizing is a gift" 971.227.1302 www.MatureMovesRealEstateTeam.com Attachment 3 You don't often get email from shelleybpdx@gmail.com. Learn why this is important From: Michelle Burne Sent: Tuesday, April 8, 2025 3:01 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Re: FEMA Floodplain SW SUMMERWOOD DR Hi Agnes, Do you have a screenshot of the area along the entire north side of our property by chance (13495 through 13211 SW Summerwood Dr) I would like to see how it is affecting the entire North side of our property as a whole. To clarify, these meetings are basically to discuss the new FEMA Flood zone areas? Thank you, Michelle Burnett Summerwood Village HOA, Director On Apr 7, 2025, at 12:51 PM, Agnes Lindor <agnesl@tigard-or.gov> wrote: Hi Michelle- Here is a screenshot of your lot and your neighbors. The orange lines are your property line and the light blue shaded area just above your house is the FEMA floodplain. Thank you! Attachment 3 Agnes Lindor | Senior PlannerCity of Tigard | Community DevelopmentDirect: 503.718.2429 13125 SW Hall Boulevard, Tigard OR 97223 | tigard-or.gov Attachment 3 DISCLAIMER: E-mails sent or received by City of Tigard employees are subject to public record laws. If requested, e-mail may be disclosed to another party unless exempt from disclosure under Oregon Public Records Law. E-mails are retained by the City of Tigard in compliance with the Oregon Administrative Rules “City General Records Retention Schedule.” Attachment 3 You don't often get email from robr@aks-eng.com. Learn why this is important From: Rob Reg Sent: Tuesday, April 8, 2025 1:19 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Floodplain/Perming/Policy Agnes, I contacted FEMA to confirm who they have listed as the community floodplain administrator for the city of Tigard. I’m not sure if we have crossed paths before but I head up floodplain development and policy process for AKS. I generally consult our team members on FEMA minimum requirements, policies and floang variables. I was asked about a project in the city this morning and made me realize I didn’t know who the person was. If you have me for a call, I would like to talk and discuss some quesons that are not specific to any projects. Basically understand where the city is at with PICM, how you are dealing with permits for now and any other items that may be unique to the city. I have been in contact with many of the communies and while many are generally the same, there are some small differences. Let me know if there is a good me for a call. Thank you, Rob Reg, PLS, CFM - Principal AKS ENGINEERING & FORESTRY, LLC 12965 SW Herman Road, Suite 100 | Tualatin, OR 97062 P: 503-563-6151 Ext. 271 | C: 503-572-9392 I www.aks-eng.com | robr@aks-eng.com Offices in: Bend, OR | Keizer, OR | The Dalles, OR | Tualatin, OR | Richland, WA | Vancouver, WA | White Salmon, WA NOTICE: This communication may contain privileged or other confidential information. If you have received it inerror, please advise the sender by reply e-mail and immediately delete the message and any attachments withoutcopying or disclosing the contents. AKS Engineering and Forestry shall not be liable for any changes made tothe electronic data transferred. Distribution of electronic data to others is prohibited without the express writtenconsent of AKS Engineering and Forestry. Attachment 3 From: zabi Sent: Friday, April 11, 2025 1:07 PM To: Agnes Lindor Cc: ZAB GHAFARI Subject: Project Chapter 18.510 Zabi Ghaffari 10440 SW 87th Ave Tigard, OR 97223 zgh1556@yahoo.com 05/25/2025 Agnes Lindor City of Tigard 13125 SW Hall Blvd Tigard, OR 97223 Subject: Support for Project 18.510 – Floodplain Management Planning Dear Agnes, I am writing to express my full support for Project 18.510, which focuses on floodplain management planning in the City of Tigard. I appreciate the city’s efforts to enhance flood resilience, protect property, and ensure public safety through proactive planning. I have observed that over the past 20–25 years, our community has not faced significant flood issues. However, I strongly believe that taking preventive measures now will help maintain this stability and protect our Attachment 3 city from future risks. Proper floodplain management is essential to safeguarding our homes, businesses, and natural environment. Thank you for your dedication to the well-being of our community. Sincerely, Zabi Ghaffari Attachment 3 You don't often get email from amybloom2020@gmail.com. Learn why this is important From: Amy Bloom Sent: Monday, April 14, 2025 4:58 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Case Number DCA2025-00001 Request for Clarificaon on Noce of Land Use Public Hearing Hello Agnes Lindor, I’m reaching out to request additional information regarding the Notice of Land Use Public Hearing that we recently received by mail. We are particularly concerned about the paragraph stating: “The City has determined that adoption of these code changes may affect the permissible uses of your property, and other properties in the affected zone, and may change the value of your property.” Could you please clarify how the proposed addition of “No Net Loss Standards” to Code Chapter 9.10 may specifically impact our property at 10610 SW Tualatin Dr, Tigard, OR 97224? Any information you can provide to help us better understand the implications of this proposed change would be greatly appreciated. I also left a voicemail earlier and wanted to follow up with this email for your convenience. Thank you in advance for your time and assistance. Warm regards, Amy and Matt Bloom 10610 SW Tualatin Dr Tigard, OR 97224 503-899-0561 Attachment 3 From: Nancy Devine Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2025 3:23 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Re Noce of land used public hearing DCA2025-00001 [You don't often get email from nancymdevine@gmail.com. Learn why this is important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ] Dear Agnes Lindor, I am writing to schedule a time to discuss the project for proposed land use changes that may potentially impact my husband’s and my property. In addition, I understand a copy of the recommendations are available for review and so I am requesting to be able to view them. We would appreciate very much your attention to these requests. Kind regards, Nancy Devine Attachment 3 From: michael wesall Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2025 4:16 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: Queson about FEMA leer [You don't often get email from michaelrwestfall10@gmail.com. Learn why this is important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ] Agnes, Please call me at your nearest convenience. I have question about the FENA flood hazard notice I got in the mail about public hearings that are taking place in May and June. I’m not sure what is changing and would like to know. Please call me at (503)522-5400. It is Wednesday, April 16. Thank you, Michael Westfall Attachment 3 From: michael wesall Sent: Saturday, April 26, 2025 5:37 PM To: Agnes Lindor Subject: FEMA flood Zone docs [You don't often get email from michaelrwestfall10@gmail.com. Learn why this is important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ] Agnes, Did you happen to send me the FEMA documents you said you would about changes to the flood zone? Michael Westfall Attachment 3 You don't often get email from tieraliby@gmail.com. Learn why this is important From: Tiera Liby Sent: Monday, April 28, 2025 8:36 AM To: Agnes Lindor Cc: Tigard Woods Subject: Tigard Woods Condominiums - land use regulaon changes - inquiry Good morning Agnes - I understand you are the project manager for the current FEMA/flood hazard codes. Our community received notice of a land use change that includes a special flood hazard zone. Could you please elaborate on how we are in a flood hazard zone? We are on a hill and not at the bottom. Is it possible for you to share maps with us, the old and new? For some of us, our home is the only investment we have. If this new zoning decreases the value of our property and its uses, will we have any help at the local, state, or federal level to ease the burn? Can you describe how the use of our property will change? It sounds like this new code will also cause our community to incur increased fees for insurance costs. Many of the folks in our community are on single, fixed incomes and are being inundated with increased costs across the board. This is not sustainable and will surely lead to more people being driven out of the community. Do you know how much the NFIP charges? Will the city be able to help with these increased costs? All the best, Tiera Attachment 3 FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 1 OF 14 Agenda Item: #5 Hearing Date: May 5, 2025 Time: 7:00 PM STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR THE CITY OF TIGARD, OREGON SECTION I. APPLICATION SUMMARY CASE NAME: FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS CASE NO.: Development Code Amendment (DCA) DCA2025-00001 PROPOSAL: The City is proposing development code and municipal code amendments to the Special Flood Hazard Area regulations. The amendments to the development code are necessary to incorporate regulatory changes required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as they relate to the Endangered Species Act (ESA). These regulatory changes are required in order for the City of Tigard to continue participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The proposed amendments include: - Updates to Municipal Code Chapter 9.10 that add new definitions and “no net loss” standards; - Updates to Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands, to require a “no net loss” analysis with a sensitive lands review for development within areas of special flood hazard ; and - General reorganization and clean -up of Chapter 18.510, Sensitive Lands. The proposed text amendments for the Planning Commission’s review are included in Attachment 1, and summarized below in this report . APPLICANT: City of Tigard 13125 SW Hall Blvd. Tigard, OR 97223 ZONES: Citywide LOCATION: Citywide APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA: Statewide Planning Goals 1 (Citizen Involvement), 2 (Land Use Planning), 7 (Areas subject to Natural Hazards); METRO’s Urban Growth Management Functional Plan Titles 3, and 8; Comprehensive Plan Goals 1.1.2, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 2 OF 14 2.1.3, 2.1.11, 2.1.20, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.7, 7.1.8, 7.1.9, 7.1.11, 7.1.14, 10.1.2, 10.2.5, 10.2.7 and 11.1.1; and TCDC Chapters 18.790. SECTION II. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends the Planning Commission find in favor of the proposed development code and municipal code text amendments (Attachment 1); with any alterations as determined through the public hearing process and make a final recommendation to the Tigard City Council. SECTION III. BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND PROJECT SUMMARY NFIP Background The purpose of the proposed amendments is to incorporate regulatory changes required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as they relate to the Endangered Species Act (ESA). These regulatory changes are required in order for the City of Tigard to continue participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). A brief summary of the National Flood Insurance Program and the proposed changes is provided below. The NFIP is a federal program that was established in 1968 through the passage of the National Flood Insurance Act and administered by FEMA. The program allows owners of properties within the Special Flood Hazard Area to obtain federally-backed insurance for their properties in jurisdictions that have adopted land use regulations for development in the floodplain. In addition to providing insurance, the NFIP provides maps for the n ation’s floodplains, known as Flood Insurance Rate Map s (FIRM) which results from a Flood Insurance Study. The FIRM is an official map that delineates both the ASFH and other flood zones within a community. The F IRM is used in determining which properties are subject to a jurisdiction’s floodplain regulations and whether a property owner is required to obtain flood insurance as well as providing information on the insurance rate. Floodplain boundaries can undergo changes over time due to the effects of erosion, development impacts, vegetation removal , and other factors. To account for floodplain boundary changes, FEMA periodically adjusts the ASFH maps used by local jurisdictions. The City of Tigard does not conduct floodplain inventories and relies on FEMA for the determination of the ASFH boundary. Prior to amending the FIRM or developing new or revised floodplain requirements as part of the NFIP updates, FEMA coordinates with local jurisdictions to determine changes in local flood conditions. Updates to the local FIRM and a corresponding Flood Insurance Study (FIS) Report for all of Washington County were most recently completed by FEMA in 2017. Additionally, FEMA periodically amends the regulatory requirement s of the NFIP. FEMA and ESA Background In 2009, a lawsuit was brought again the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) by environmental advocacy agencies. The lawsuit stated that FEMA was in violation of Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) by not consulting with the National Marine Fisheries Service FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 3 OF 14 (NMFS) on impacts of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) in Oregon on 15 salmon and steelhead species listed as threatened or endangered un the ESA in Oregon. FEMA agreed to initiate formal consultation with NMFS on the implementation of the NFIP in Oregon based on litigation. In 2011, FEMA submitted a Programmatic Biological Assessment (PBA) to NMFS to assess the effects, if any, that the implementation of the NFIP in Oregon had on 16 species identified, as well as eulachon and Southern Residence killer whales and their habitats. FEMA’s PBA determined that the implementation of the NFIP was “Not Likely to Adversely Affect” these ESA-listed species or their habitats. After many years of discussion and agency coordination, in April 2016, the NMFS issued a Biological Opinion t hat determined the implementation of the NFIP in Oregon was likely to jeopardize the continued existence of endangered or threatened species and result in adverse impacts to the habitat of these species. Due to these finding, the NMFA must also provide a Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPA) to the proposed action. RPA is a recommended set of program changes that will ensure the NFIP is implemented in a manner that will not jeopardize the continued existence of endangered or threatened species or result in the adverse modification of the critical habitats of such species. In 2021, FEMA began preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the implementation of the plan for National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) – Endangered Species Act (ESA) Integration in Oregon. In 2023, a subsequent lawsuit was brought again FEMA for the continue d operation of the NFIP in Oregon that is in violation of the ESA and jeopardizing the continues existence of the 17 ESA-listed species. As a result of this lawsuit, FEMA established Pre - Implementation Compliance Measures (PICM) for NFIP -participating communities in Oregon. These measures will assist communities in preparing for the Final NFIP -ESA Implementation Plan by helping them develop short - and long-term solutions to ensure their ongoing participation in the NFIP. On July 15, 2024, the City of Tigard received a letter from FEMA stating that all NFIP participating communities must select one of the PICM options and notify FEMA of that option by December 1, 2024. However, staff then learned from FEMA that communities must not only choose an option but also start implementing their chosen option by December 1, 2024. The three PICM options were: 1. Adopt a model ordinance that considers impacts to species and their habitat and requires mitigation to a “no net loss” standard; 2. Require a habitat assessment and mitigation plan for development on a permit -by-permit basis; or 3. Prohibit all development in the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). On Staff November 27, 2024, City of Tigard submitted a letter to FEMA stating that the City has selected the PICM pathway #1 and will promptly begin working toward adoption of the model ordinance into the City’s Municipal Code and Community Development Code . Due to local process requirements for code amendments, the City was not able to commence permit -by-permit habitat assessment on December 1, 2024 because this option would also require a code amendment. The proposed amendments based on the model code are outlined below. FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 4 OF 14 Proposed Amendments Amend the Tigard Municipal Code Title 9 (Chapter 9.10 Area of Special Flood Hazard) and Tigard Community Development Code Sensitive Lands Chapter (TDC 18.510) as proposed: o Text Amendments to Chapter 9.10 (Special Flood Hazard Area) to establish additional definitions; o Text Amendments to Chapter 9.10 (Special Flood Hazard Area) to establish “no net loss” standards; o Text Amendments to Chapter 9.10 (Special Flood Hazard Area) throughout that reference the “no net loss” standards; o Text Amendments to Chapter 18.510 (Sensitive Lands) to reorganize the chapter for consistency and include the following : ▪ Move the list of sensitive lands from Purpose to Applicability section ▪ Combine General Provisions into a single section ▪ Create a new Review Process section ▪ Move review thresholds from Applicability to new Review Type Determination section o Text Amendments to Chapter 18.510 (Sensitive Lands) to add arequirement for “no net loss” assessment for development within the special flood hazard area. SECTION V. SUMMARY OF APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA This section contains all of the applicable city, state, and Metro policies, provisions, and criteria that apply to the proposed amendment s. City of Tigard Community Development Code: Chapter 18.790: Text and Map Amendments City of Tigard Comprehensive Plan: Chapter 1: Citizen Involvement Chapter 2: Land Use Planning Chapter 7: Hazards Goal 10: Housing Chapter 11: Public Facilities Metro Functional Plan: Title 3: Water Quality and Flood Management Title 8: Compliance Procedures Statewide Planning Goals: Goal 1: Citizen Involvement Goal 2: Land Use Planning FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 5 OF 14 Goal 7: Areas subject to Natural Hazards Goal 10: Housing Goal 11: Public Facilities and Services SECTION IV. APPLICABLE CRITERIA AND FINDINGS 18.790.020 Legislative Amendments A. Legislative amendments shall be processed through a Legislative procedure, as provided in Section 18.710.120. FINDING: The proposed amendments are legislative in nature. Therefore, the amendment s will be reviewed under the Legislative procedure. This procedure requires public hearings by both the Planning Commission and City Council. Public hearings are scheduled for May 5, 2025 and June 10, 2025. This standard is satisfied. B. Approval considerations. A recommendation or a decision for a legislative amendment application may be based on consideration of the applicable legal requirements. They may, but do not necessarily include: Oregon Revised Statutes, Oregon Administrative Rules, one or more Statewide Planning Goals, Metro’s Urban Growth Management Functional Plan and any other regional plans. FINDING: Findings and conclusions are provided in this s taff report for the applicable legal requirements on which the recommendation by the Commission and the decision by the Council must be based. This standard is satisfied. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings above, staff concludes that the proposed code text amendments are consistent with the requirements for legislative amendments . TIGARD COMPREHENSIVE PLAN State planning regulations require cities to adopt and amend Comprehensive Plans and land use regulations in compliance with the state land use goals and consistent with State Goals and Policies. Because the development code amendments have a limited scope and the text amendments address only some of the topics in the Tigard Comprehensive Plan, only applicable comprehensive plan goals and associated policies are addressed below. Comprehensive Plan Goal 1: Citizen Involvement Goal 1.1: Provide citizens, affected agencies, and other jurisdictions the opportunity to participate in all phases of the planning process . Policy 1.1.2: The City shall define and publicize an appropriate role for citizens in each phase of the land use planning process. FINDING: This policy has been met by complying with the Tigard Community Development Code FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 6 OF 14 notice requirements set forth in Section 18.710.120. Measure 56 notices were sent by US Postal Service on March 27, 2025 to affected property owners, government agencies and the latest version of the City’s interested parties list. Project information and documents were published to the City website prior to the public hearing. A minimum of two public hearings will be held (one before the Planning Commission and the second before the City Council) at which an opportunity for public input is provided. This policy is satisfied. Comprehensive Plan Goal 2: Land Use Planning Goal 2.1: Maintain an up-to-date Comprehensive Plan, implementing regulations and action plans as the legislative foundation of Tigard’s land use planning program . Policy 2.1.1: The City’s land use program shall establish clear policy direction, comply with state and regional requirements, and serve its citizens’ own interests. FINDING: As demonstrated in this staff report, the proposed amendments to the Tigard Community Development Code continue to establish clear policy direction, comply with state and regional requirements, serve the City’s citizens’ own interests, and are consistent with the Tigard Comprehensive Plan. This policy is satisfied. Policy 2.1.2: The City’s land use regulations, related plans, and implementing actions shall be consistent with and implement its Comprehensive Plan. FINDING: As demonstrated in this staff report, the proposed land use regulations (amendments to the Tigard Community Development Code), related plans, and implementing actions continue to be consistent with and implement the Tigard Comprehensive Plan. This policy is satisfied. Policy 2.1.3: The City shall coordinate the adoption, amendment, and implementation of its land use program with other potentially affected jurisdictions and agencies. FINDING: Copies of the proposed text amendments were sent to other affected jurisdictions and agencies, who were invited to comment on the proposal . Responses are discussed in Section V of this report. Comments submitted by affected agencies have been incorporated into this report and the proposed amendments. This policy is satisfied. Policy 2.1.11: The City shall adopt regulations and standards to protect public safety and welfare from hazardous conditions related to land use activities. FINDING: The proposed amendment s include the adoption of regulatory changes required by FEMA, which will maintain the City’s participation in the National Flood Insurance Program and protect public safety and welfare for properties located within the ASFH. This policy is satisfied. Policy 2.1.20: The City shall periodically review and, if necessary, update its Comprehensive Plan and regulatory maps and implementing measures to ensure they are current and responsive to community needs, provide reliable information, and conform to applicable state law, administrative rules, and regional requirements . FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 7 OF 14 FINDING: In July 2024, the City was notified by FEMA stating that all NFIP participating communities must select one of the PICM options and notify FEMA of that option by December 1, 2024. The City has elected to adopt the model code, which is required to meet the minimum standards for participation in the NFIP. The proposed amendments include the adoption of regulatory changes required by FEMA, which will maintain the City’s participation in the National Flood Insurance Program and protect the public welfare for properties located within the ASFH. The proposed amendments ensure that the City’s implementing measures are current and responsive to community needs, provide reliable information, and conform to applicable state law, administrative rules, and regional requirements . This policy is satisfied. Comprehensive Plan Goal 7: Hazards Goal 7.1: Protect people and property from flood, landslide, earthquake, wildfire, and severe weather hazards. Policy 7.1.4: The City shall design and construct public facilities to withstand hazardous events with a priority on hazard protection of public services and facilities that are needed to provide emergency response services. FINDING: The proposed amendments include the adoption of updated regulations related to “no net loss” of the floodplain functions (storage, water quality, and vegetation). The existing regulations and proposed amendments to maintain no net loss of the floodplain functions ensures development can withstand hazardous events. These amendments include a new section in Title 9 that includes “no net loss” standards of the floodplain functions. Additionally, adoption of these amendment s will ensure the City’s continued participation in the NFIP. This policy is satisfied. Policy 7.1.5: The City shall apply and enforce the most current building code standards to protect the built environment from natural disasters and other hazards . FINDING: The City of Tigard administers and enforces the State of Oregon Specialty Codes, which contain certain provisions that apply to the design and construction of buildings and structures located in ASFH. The proposed amendments will be administered and enforced in conjunction with the Oregon Specialty Codes. The proposed amendments include the adoption of updated regulations for development within the ASFH. These amendments, together with the Oregon Specialty Codes, will ensure that the City will apply and enforce the most current building code standards to protect the built environment from natural disasters and flood hazards . This policy is satisfied. Policy 7.1.7: The City shall comply with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood regulations, which include standards for base flood levels, flood proofing, and minimum finished floor elevations . FINDING: The proposed amendments implement the latest FEMA-required regulatory updates related to “no net loss” standards of the floodplain functions. This policy is satisfied. Policy 7.1.8: The City shall prohibit any land form alterations or developments in the 100 - year floodplain which would result in any rise in elevation of the 100 -year floodplain. FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 8 OF 14 FINDING: The City’s current development code prohibits landform alterations or developments in the 100-year floodplain that would result in any rise in elevation of the 100 -year floodplain. Changes to this requirement are not proposed. Under the proposed amendments a ll new development will continue to meet this requirement. This policy is satisfied. Policy 7.1.9: The City shall not allow land form alterations of development w ithin the 100- year floodplain outside the zero-foot rise floodway unless: A. The streamflow capacity of the zero-foot rise and floodway is maintained; and B. Engineered drawings and/or documentation shows there will be no detrimental upstream or downstream effects in the floodplain area. FINDING: The City’s current development code prohibits landform alterations or developments in the 100-year floodplain that would result in any rise in elevation of the 100 -year floodplain. Changes to this requirement are not proposed . Under the proposed amendments a ll new development will continue to meet this requirement and will need to provide the required documentation and engineered drawings. This policy is satisfied . Policy 7.1.11: The City shall comply with Metro Title 3 Functional Plan requirements for balanced fill and removal in the floodplain . FINDING: The proposed amendments will ensure that the City’s regulations will continue to comply with Metro Title 3 Functional Plan requirements for balanced fill and removal in the floodplain. This is a basic requirement of the FEMA regulations, which is also a component of Metro Title 3 regulations. This policy is satisfied . Policy 7.1.12: 12. The City shall encourage pervious, and minimize impervious, surfaces to reduce storm water runoff. FINDING: The proposed amendments in Title 9 include “no net loss standards” of floodplain functions, specifically water quality. The proposed amendments include mitigation for new impervious surfaces, use of low impact development or green infrastructure, and other method s as documented and designed by a qualified professional . This policy is satisfied. Policy 7.1.14: The City shall work to reduce the risk of loss of life and damage to property from severe weather events. FINDING: The proposed amendments include d in Title 9 and Chapter 18.510 reduce the risk of loss of life and damage to property from severe weather events, particularly flooding events. These standards are applied in conjunction with the state building code to reduce the risk of damage to property. This policy is satisfied . Comprehensive Plan Goal 10: Housing Goal 10.1: Provide opportunities for a variety of housing types at a range of price levels to meet the diverse housing needs of current and future City residents. Policy 10.1.2: The City’s land use program shall be consistent with applicable state and federal laws. FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 9 OF 14 FINDING: The proposed amendments implement the latest FEMA required regulatory updates to maintain participation in the NFIP. The proposed amendments allow residential development when located outside of the area of special flood hazard. Any development, including residential, must comply with all applicable standards when developing within the special flood hazard area. These are consistent with applicable state and federal laws. This policy is satisfied. Goal 10.2: Maintain a high level of residential livability Policy 10.2.5: The City shall encourage housing that supports sustainable development patterns and climate change preparedness and mitigation by promoting the efficient use of land, conservation of natural resources, easy access to public transit and other efficient modes of transportation, easy access to services and parks, resource efficient design and construction, and the use of renewable energy resources. FINDING: The proposed amendments in Title 9 include “no net loss” standards to ensure floodplain functions, specifically floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation. Mitigation is required for any impact to the floodplain functions to ensure the development results in no net loss of those functions. This standard encourages efficient use of land and conservation of natural resources through mitigation. This policy is satisfied. Policy 10.2.7: The City shall ensure that residential uses are appropriately related to locational characteristics and site conditions such as the presence of natural hazards and natural resources, availability of public facilities and services, and existing land use patterns. FINDING: The proposed amendments include “no net loss” standards of floodplain functions for development within the ASFH. The required mitigations to maintain no net l oss in floodplain functions will result in additional protection from natural hazards within the ASFH. This policy is satisfied. Comprehensive Plan Goal 11: Public Facilities and Services Goal 11.1: Develop and maintain a stormwater system that protects development, water resources, and wildlife habitat. Policy 11.1.1: The City shall require that all new development: C. Meet or exceed regional, state, and federal standards for water quality and flood protection. FINDING: The proposed amendments adopt the FEMA required regulatory updates for development within the ASFH—meeting federal standards for water quality. The purpose of the proposed amendments is to incorporate regulatory changes required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to comply with the latest standards and continue participation in the NFIP. This policy is satisfied. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings above, staff concludes that the pro posed code text amendments are consistent with applicable provisions of the Tigard FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 10 OF 14 Comprehensive Plan. METRO Urban Growth Management Functional Plan State planning regulations require cities to adopt and amend Comprehensive Plans and land use regulations in compliance with the state land use goals. Within the Portland metropolitan region, METRO also has responsibility for administering state planning regulations. This is accomplished through METRO’s adopted Urban Growth Management Functional Plan (UGMFP). Because the proposed Code Amendments have a limited scope and the text amendments address only some of the topics in the UGMFP, only applicable UGMFP Titles are addressed below. Title 3: Water Quality and Flood Management: The intent of this goal is to protect the beneficial water uses and functions and values of resources within the Water Quality and Flood Management Areas by limiting or mitigating the impact on these areas from development activities and protecting life and property from dangers associated with flooding. FINDING: The proposed amendments will ensure that the City’s regulations will continue to comply with Metro Title 3 UGMFP requirements for limiting or mitigating the impact from development activities on Metro’s designated Water Quality and Flood Management Areas as well as protecting life and property from the dangers associated with flooding . This is a basic requirement of the FEMA regulations, which is also a component of Metro Title 3 regulations. This policy is satisfied. Title 8: Compliance Procedures The purposes of this chapter are to establish a process for ensuring city or county compliance with requirements of the Urban Growth Management Functional Plan and for evaluating and informing the region about the effectiveness of those requirements. FINDING: This title has been met by complying with the Tigard Community Development Code notice requirements set forth in Section 18.710.1 20. Measure 56 notices were sent by US Postal Service on March 27, 2025 to affected government agencies and the latest version of the City’s interested parties list. Information and documents were published to the City website prior to the public hearing. A minimum of two public hearings will be held (one before the Planning Commission and the second before the City Council) at which an opportunity for public input is provided. These actions meet or exceed the specific requirements contained in Metro Title 8. This title is satisfied. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings above, staff finds that the propose d code amendments are consistent with Metro’s Urban Growth Management Functional Plan . Statewide Planning Goals Goal 1 – Citizen Involvement: This goal outlines the citizen involvement requirement for the land use planning process, including the adoption of Comprehensive Plans and changes to the Comprehensive Plan and implementing documents . FINDING: This goal has been met by complying with the Tigard Community Development Code FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 11 OF 14 notice requirements set forth in Section 18.710.1 20. Measure 56 notices were sent by US Postal Service on March 27, 2025 to affected property owners, government agencies and the latest version of the City’s interested parties list. Project information and documents were published to the City website prior to the public hearing. A minimum of two public hearings will be held (one before the Planning Commission and the second before the City Council) at which an opportunity for public input is provided. This goal is satisfied. Goal 2 – Land Use Planning: This goal outlines the land use planning process and policy framework. FINDING: The Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) has acknowledged the city’s Comprehensive Plan as being consistent with the statewide planning goals. The Development Code implements the Comprehensive Plan. The Development Code establishes a process and standards to review changes to the Tigard Development Code in compliance with the Comprehensive Plan and other applicable state requirements. As discussed within this report, the applicable Development Code process and standards have been applied to the proposed amendment, and the intent of these amendments are to meet the requirement of state law, administrative rules, and the Statewide Planning Goals. This goal is satisfied. Goal 7 – Areas Subject to Natural Hazards This goal requires that local comprehensive plans to address Oregon’s natural hazards. Protecting people and property from natural hazards requires knowledge, planning, coordination, and education. FINDING: The proposed amendments include the adoption of updated regulations related to “no net loss” of the floodplain functions (storage, water quality, and vegetation). The existing regulations and proposed amendments to maintain no net loss of the floodplain functions ensures development can withstand hazardous events. The proposed amendments included in Title 9 and Chapter 18.510 reduce the risk of loss of life and damage to property from severe weather events, particularly flooding events. These standards are applied in conjunction with the state building code to reduce the risk of damage to property. Additionally, adoption of these amendments will ensure the City’s continued participation in the NFIP. This policy is satisfied. Goal 10 – Housing This goal requires cities and counties to provide adequate capacity for needed housing. OAR Chapter 660 Division 8, which implements Goal 10, states that “the purpose of the division is to ensure opportunity for the provision of adequate numbers of needed housing units, the efficient use of buildable land within urban growth boundaries, and to provide greater certainty in the development process so as to reduce housing costs .” FINDING: The proposed amendments implement the latest FEMA required regulatory updates to maintain participation in the NFIP. The proposed amendments in Title 9 include “no net loss” standards to ensure floodplain functions, specifically floodplain storage, water quality, and vegetation. Mitigation is required for any impact to the floodplain functions to ensure the development results in no net loss of those functions. The proposed amendments allow residential development when located outside of the area of special flood hazard. Any development, including residential, must comply with all applicable standards when developing within the special flood FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 12 OF 14 hazard area. The proposed regulations may impact the amount of housing produced based on the amount of mitigation required to demonstrate no net loss of the floodplain functions. Under the previous code, housing development was already prohibited within the special flood hazard area, so the net impact on land available for housing is negligible. These are consistent with applicable state and federal laws. This policy is satisfied. Goal 11 – Public Facilities and Services This goal requires that cities and counties plan a develop a timely, orderly and effic ient arrange of public facilities and services to serve as a framework for urban and rural development. FINDING: The proposed amendments adopt the FEMA required regulatory updates for development within the ASFH—meeting federal standards for water quality . The purpose of the proposed amendments is to incorporate regulatory changes required by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to comply with the latest standards and continue participation in the NFIP. This policy is satisfied . CONCLUSION: Based on the findings above, staff finds the proposed code amendments are consistent with applicable Statewide Planning Goals. SUMMARY CONCLUSION: As shown in the findings provided in this report, staff concludes that the proposed amendments are consistent with the applicable Statewide Planning Goals; METRO’s UGMFP; applicable Comprehensive Plan goals and policies, and the applicable provisions of the City’s implementing ordinances. SECTION V. AGENCY COMMENTS City of Beaverton, City of Durham, City of King City, City of Lake Oswego, City of Tualatin, Washington County, Metro, ODOT, DLCD, DEQ, ODFW, OR Dept. of Geo. & Mineral Ind., US Army Corps of Engineers, and CWS were notified of the proposed code text amendments but provided no comment. Department of State Lands provided emailed comments primarily related to wetlands, these have been incorporated into the proposed amendments. City of Tigard Engineering Department provided written comments and suggested edits on the proposed amendments. Staff incorporated many of these into the proposed amendments. SECTION VI. PUBLIC COMMENTS The City has received the following public comments: On March 30, 2025, staff received: - An email from Art Bahrs requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. - An email from Randy Killion requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 13 OF 14 On March 31, 2025, staff received: - An email from Kevin Buckley requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. - An email and phone call from Jennifer Campbell asking what is being proposed and requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. - An email from Randy Killion requesting a copy the map referenced in the proposed amendments. - A phone call from Shirley Root asking what is being proposed. - A phone call from Joan Sakagushi asking what is being proposed. - A phone call from Ron Risberg asking what is being proposed. On April 1, 2025, staff received: - An email from Tom Manning asking how the amendments impact properties. - An email from Mike Tietz requesting a copy of the proposed amendments . On April 2, 2025, staff received a phone call from Julie Mann on what is being proposed. On April 3, 2025, staff received : - An email from Pasquale Pascuzzi requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. - A phone call from Christine Broussard asking what is being proposed. - A phone call from Sandy Pepnum asking what is being proposed. On April 4, 2025, staff received - An email from Steve Hilton asking what the proposed changes are and how it would impact his property. - A phone call from Diane Swietnek expressing concerns about amendments and requesting more information about impacts to her property. - A phone call from Sukanya Kannegundla asking what is being proposed. On April 7, 2025, staff received: - An email from Kimberly Shute expressing concerns about the amendments and impacts on her property. - A phone call from Carol McAdam requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. - A phone call from Pamela Cournoyer asking how the amendments will impact her property. - A phone call from Michelle Burnett asking about impacts to her property and the Summerwood Village development. On April 8, 2025, staff received: - An email from Michelle Burnett requesting a map showing floodplain and the Summerwood Village development and asking what will occur at the public hearing. - An email from Rob Rettig, an engineering from AKS Engineering and Forestry, LLC., asking what the proposed amendments were. - A phone call from Zabi Ghaffari asking what is being proposed. On April 11, 2025, an email from Zabi Ghaffari expressing support for the proposed amendments. On April 14, 2025, an email from Amy and Matt Bloom asking for more information on the proposed amendments and their impacts on their property. FEMA ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) COMPLIANCE CODE AMENDMENTS DCA2025-00001 5/5/2025 PUBLIC HEARING, STAFF REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PAGE 14 OF 14 On April 15, 2025, staff received an email from Nancy Devine requesting a copy of the proposed amendments and their impacts on their property. On April 16, 2025, staff received an email and phone call from Michael Westfall asking what is being proposed and requesting a copy of the proposed amendments. On April 22, 2025, staff received a phone call from Todd Ellsworth asking what is proposed and how it impacts his property. A copy of the proposed amendments was provided. On April 26, 2025, staff received an email from Michael Westfall requesting the proposed amendments. On April 28, 2025, staff received an email from Tiera Liby asking what is proposed and how it impacts their property, if and what the increase in insurance will be, and if the city will assist in these costs. ATTACHMENTS: Attachments: 1. Draft Text Amendments 2. Agency Comments 3. Public Comments April 28, 2025 PREPARED BY: Agnes Lindor DATE Senior Planner April 28, 2025 APPROVED BY: Schuyler Warren DATE Assistant Community Development Director