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Permit CITY OF TIGARD MASTER PERMIT a COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Permit#: MST2023-00501 Date Issued: 11/20/2023 T I G A R t) 13125 SW Hall Blvd.,Tigard OR 97223 503.718.2439 Parcel: 2S107AA01400 Jurisdiction: Tigard Site address: 14391 SW 168TH AVE Subdivision: ROSHAK RIDGE Lot: 14 Project: Pettis Project Description: Rooftop solar system 5.32 kW with(2)circuits. BUILDING Floor Areas Required Setbacks Required Stories: 0 Bedrooms: 0 First: 0 sf Basement: 0 sf Left: 0 Parking Spaces: 0 Height: 0 Bathrooms: 0 Second: 0 sf Garage: 0 sf Front: 0 Smoke Dwelling Units: 0 Third: 0 sf Right: 0 Detectors: Total: 0 sf Value: $11,000.00 Rear: 0 PLUMBING Sinks: 0 Water Closets: 0 Washing Mach: 0 Laundry Trays: 0 Rain Drain: 0 Urinals: 0 Lavatories: 0 Dishwashers: 0 Floor Drains: 0 Sewer Lines: 0 SF Rain Drains: 0 Storm Sewer: 0 Tubs/Showers: 0 Garbage Disp: 0 Water Heaters: 0 Water Lines: 0 Catch Basins: 0 Bckflw Prevntr: 0 Footing Drain: 0 Ice Maker: 0 Hose Bib: 0 Backwater Value: 0 Other Fixtures: 0 Drywell-Trench Drain: 0 Other Fixture Units: MECHANICAL Fuel Types Air Conditioning: N Vent Fans: 0 Clothes Dryers: 0 Heat Pump: N Hoods: 0 Other Units: 0 Furn<100K: 0 Vents: 0 Woodstoves: 0 Gas Outlets: 0 Furn>=100K: 0 ELECTRICAL Residential Unit Service Feeder Temp Srvc/Feeders Branch Circuits 1000 sf or less: 0 0-200 amp: 0 0-200 amp: 0 W/Svc or Fdr: 0 Ea add'l 500 sf: 0 201-400 amp: 0 201-400 amp: 0 W/O Svc/Fdr: 2 Mfd Home/Feeder/Svc: 0 401-600 amp: 0 401-600 amp: 0 601-1000 amp: 0 601+amp-1000v: 0 1000+amp/volt: 0 ELECTRICAL-RESTRICTED ENERGY SF Residential Audio&Stereo: N HVAC: N Security Alarm: N Vaccuum System: N Garage Opener: N All N Other Y Other Description: Rooftop solar array 5.32 kW Ecompasing: BUILDING INFO Class of Work: Type of Use: Type of Constr: Occupancy Group: Square Feet: OTR SF VB R-3 0 Owner: Contractor: PETTIS,MARION D&STEPHEN H FREEDOM FOREVER OREGON LLC Required Items and Reports(Conditions) 14391 SW 168TH AVE 15943 NE CAMERON BLVD TIGARD,OR 97224 PORTLAND,OR 97230 PHONE: PHONE: 971-808-7776 FAX: Total Fees: $422.42 This permit is issued subject to the regulations contained in the Tigard Municipal Code, State of OR. Specialty Codes and all other applicable law. All work will be done in accordance with approved plans. This permit will expire if work is not started within 180 days of issuance, or if work is suspended for more the 180 days. ATTENTION: Oregon law requires you to follow the rules adopted by the Oregon Utility Notificat" Center. Those les are set forth in OAR oc9-nM-nn1n fhrni inh(lAR Qc9-nn1-nnon Vnn mm.,r nhf • TTF, n he mile.nr riirerf nue.finn.fn CM WC by rollinn cn 9�9 10A7 nr 1 Arl 9144 s. Issued By: --,-`` --r----. Permiftee Signature: 47, ...-`tf/a 3.639.4175 by 7:00 a.m.for the next available inspection date. This permit card shall be kept in a conspicuous place on the job site until completion of the project. Approved plans are required on the lob site at the time of each inspection. Building Permit Application Residential FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Received ,�,,�,[-r i City of Tigard Date/By: 9 3 3 4 Per,v, 1 �'003— a` 13125 SW Hall Blvd.,Tigard,OR 97223 ������E ii�•Ian Review Phone: 503.718.2439 Fax: 503.598.1960 Date/By: L b �j 3 Other Permit: TIGARD Inspection Line: 503.639.4175 Date Read/B +s gi See Page 2 for Internet: www.tigard-or.gov SEP 2 6 2023 Notified/Method:' 0w V� ' '\ . Supplemental Information TYPE OF,WORK CITY OF TIGARD , REQUIRED,DATA:I-ANTI 2-FAMILY DWELLING ❑New construction IIIDenBLII DING DIVISION Permit fees*are based on the value of the work performed. Indicate the value(rounded to the nearest dollar)of all IS]Addition/alteration/replacement ❑Other: equipment,materials,labor,overhead,and the profit for the CATEGORY OF CONSTRUCTION work indicated on this application. Valuation: $ 11000 ® 1-and 2-family dwelling ❑Commercial/industrial ❑Accessory building Ell Multi-familyNumber of bedrooms: IDMaster builder ❑Other: Number of bathrooms: .1011 SITE INFORMATION AND LOCATION Total number of floors: Job site address: 14391 SW 168th Ave New dwelling area: square feet City/State/ZIP: Tigard, OR 97224 Garage/carport area: square feet Suite/bldg./apt.no.: Project name: Marion Pettis - Solar Covered porch area: square feet Cross street/directions to job site: Deck area: square feet Other structure area: square feet REQUIRED DATA:COMMERCIAL-USE CHECKLIST Subdivision: Lot no.444 lA Permit fees*are based on the value of the work performed. Indicate the value(rounded to the nearest dollar)of all Tax map/parcel no.: equipment,materials,labor,overhead,and the profit for the DESCRIPTION OF WORK work indicated on this application. 5.320kW PV Roof Mount - Solar Valuation: na $ -solar tied in at (N)25A breaker Existing building area: square feet New building area: square feet PROPERTY OWNER 0 TENANT Number of stories: Name: Marion Pettis Type of construction: Address: 14391 SW 168th Ave Occupancy groups: City/State/ZIP: Tigard, OR 97224 Existing: Phone:(503)806-4931 Fax:( ) New: 7.4 APPLICANT... 1. CONTACT PERSON BUILDING PERMIT FEES* ft Business name:Freedom Forever Oregon LLC (Please reel,toe aek) Structural plan review fee(or deposit): Contact name:Leann Malloy FLS plan review fee(if applicable): Address:15943 NE Cameron Blvd Total fees due upon application: City/State/ZIP:PORTLAND/OR/97230 Amount received: Phone:( 971 )808-7776 Fax: :( ) E-mail:PermItSPOrtland@freedomforever.COm PFROTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM FEES* Commercial and residential prescriptive installation of CONTRACTOR roof-top mounted Photo Voltaic Solar Panel System. Business name:Freedom Forever Oregon LLC Submit two(2)sets of roof plan with connection details and fire department access,along with the 2010 Oregon Address:15943 NE Cameron Blvd Solar Installation Specialty Code checklist. City/State/ZIP:PORTLAND/OR/97230 Permit Fee(includes plan review and administrative fees): Phone:( 971 )808-7776 Fax:( ) State surcharge(12%of permit fee): CCB lic.:234650 Total fee due upon application: Authorized signature: L24.4.0L' This permit application expires if a permit is not obtained U,j within 180 days after it has been accepted as complete. Print name:Leann Malloy Date: 09/23/23 *Fee methodology set by Tri-County Building Industry y Service Board. I:ABuilding\Permits\BUP-RESPermitApp.doc 02/24/201 I 440-4613T(I I/02/COM/WEB) Electrical Permit ApplicatioIRECEIVED FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Received �{/��r City of Tigard Date/By: Pern)A T�✓` _043 — O r51 IIIll 13125 SW Hall Blvd.,Tigard,OR 97223 2 6 2023 Plan Review IPhone: 503.718.2439 Fax: 503.598.1960 S EP Date/By: Related Permit#: Inspection Line: 503.639.4175 Ready Date/By: cur s ® See Page 2 for TIGARD Internet: www.tigard-or.gov CITY OF TIGARD Notified/Method: Supplemental Information RRILDING DIVISION ❑New construction ®Addition/alteration/replacement Please check all that apply(submit 2 sets of plans w/items checked): ❑Service or feeder 400 amps or more ❑Building over three stories. 0 Demolition 0 Other: where the available fault current 0 Marinas and boatyards. CATEGORY OF CONSTRUCTION: ; ? ' , exceeds 10,000 amps at 150 volts or 0 Floating buildings. ® 1-and 2-family dwelling ❑Commercial/industrial 0 Accessory building less to ground,or exceeds 14,000 ❑Commercial-use agricultural amps for all other installations. buildings. ❑Multi-family ❑Master builder ❑Other: ❑Fire pump. ❑Installation of 150 KVA or JOB SITE INFORMATION AND LOCATION 0 Emergency system. larger separately derived 0 Addition of new motor load of system Job#: Job site address: 14391 SW 168th Ave 100HP or more. ❑"A 'E","1-z "1-3 ❑Six or more residential units. occupancy. City/state/ZIP: Tigard, OR 97224 ❑Health-care facilities. ❑Recreational vehicle parks. Suite/bldg./apt.#: Project name: Marion Pettis - Solar ❑Hazardous locations. 0 Supply voltage for more than ❑Service or feeder 600 amps or more. 600 volts nominal. Cross street/directions to job site: „E ., ;4#44,E' Description I Qty. I Each I Total New residential single-or multi-family dwelling unit. Subdivision: Lot#: Includes attached garage. 1,000 sq.ft.or less 168.54 4 Tax map/parcel#: Ea.add'I 500 sq.ft.or portion 33.92 1 DESCRIPTION OF WORK Limited energy,residential (with above sq.ft.) 75.00 2 5.320kW PV Roof Mount - Solar Limited energy,multi-family -solar tied in at (N)25A breaker residential(with above sq.ft.) 75.00 2 Renewable Energy 0 See Page 2 183 PROPERTY OWNER 0 TENANT Services or feeders installation,alteration,and/or relocation Name: Marion Pettis 200 amps or less 100.70 2 Address: 14391 SW 168th Ave 201 amps to 400 amps 133.56 2 401 amps to 600 amps 200.34 2 City/State/ZIP: Tigard, OR 97224 601 amps to 1,000 amps 301.04 2 Phone:( 503-806-4931 Fax:( ) Over 1,000 amps or volts 552.26 2 Temporary services or feeders installation,alteration,and/or Email: relocation Owner installation: This installation is being made on property that I own which is not 200 amps or less 59.36 I intended for sale,lease,rent,or exchange,according to ORS 447,449,670,and 701. 201 amps to 400 amps 125.08 2 Owner signature: Date: 401 amps to 599 amps 168.54 2 APPLICANT :t CONTACT PERSON Branch circuits—new,alteration,or extension,per panel A.Fee for branch circuits with Business name:Freedom Forever Oregon LCC above service or feeder fee, 7.42 2 each branch circuit Contact name:Leann Malloy B.Fee for branch circuits without service or Address:15943 NE Cameron Blvd branch ircu feeder fee,first 1 56.18 56.182 City/State/ZIP:PORTLAND/OR/97230 Each add'I branch circuit 1 7.42 7.42 2 Miscellaneous(service or feeder not included) Phone:(971 ) 808-7776 Fax: :( ) Each manufactured or modular 67.84 2 dwelling,service and/or feeder Email: PermitsPortland( freedomforever.com Reconnect only 67 84 2 CONTRACTOR Pump or irrigation circle 67.84 2 Business name:Freedom Forever Oregon LLC Sign or outline lighting 67.84 2 Signal circuit(s)or limited-energy Address: 15943 NE Cameron Blvd panel,alteration,or extension. 0 See Page 2 2 City/State/ZIP:PORTLAND/OR/97230 Each additional inspection over allowable in any of the above Additional inspection(1 hr min) 66.25/hr Phone:( 971) 808-7776 Fax:( ) Investigation(1 hr min) 90.00/hr Email:PermitsPortland@freedomforever.com Industrial plant(1 hr min) 78.18/hr Inspections for which no fee is 90.00/hr CCB Lie.:234650 Electrical Lie.:C1612 Suprv. Lie.:6576S specifically listed CA hr min) //////////// ELECTRICAL PERMIT FEES Suprv. Electrician signature,required 'LQ. ,(��� Subtotal: Print name:Greg Albright ((// Date: 09/23/23 ❑Plan Review Required(25%of permit fee): ///� State surcharge(12%of permit fee): Authorized signature: ?'r2'L TOTAL PERMIT FEE: This permit application expires if a permit is not obtained within 180 Print name:Leann Malloy Date: 09/23/23 days after it has been accepted as complete. * Number of inspections allowed per permit. I.Building V Permits\ELC_PermitApp_ELR_ERE.doc Rev 06/17/2015 440-4615T(1I/05/COM/WEB Electrical Permit Application—City of Tigard Page 2—Supplemental Information Limited Energy Permit Fees: Renewable Energy Permit Fees: RESIDENUAL WORK£ONLY: Descr Fee for all residential systems combined: $75.00 Renewable electrical energy systems: Check Type of Work Involved: 5 kva or less 100 70 2 5.01 to 15 kva 1 133.56 133.56 2 ❑ Audio and Stereo Systems* 15.01 to 25 kva 200.34 2 Wind generation systems in excess of 25 kva: ❑ Burglar Alarm 25.01 to 50 kva 301.04 2 50.01 to 100 kva 552.26 2 ❑ Garage Door Opener* >100 kva(fee in accordance with OAR 918-309-0040) 552.26 2 ❑ Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Solar generation systems in excess of 25 kva: System* Each additional kva over 25 7.42 3 ❑ Vacuum Systems* >100 kva—no additional charge 0.0 3 Each additional inspection over allowable in any of the above: Eac® Other: Prescriptive Roof Mounted PV System chargedh additional inspection hr s 66.25/hr at an hourly(1 hr min) Inspections for which no fee is 90.00/hr specifically listed hr min) COMMERCIAL WORK ONLY: ELECTRICAL PERMIT FEES Fee for each commercial system: $75.00 Subtotal(Enter on Page 1): * Number of inspections allowed per permit. (SEE OAR 918-309-0000) Check Type of Work Involved: ❑ Audio and Stereo Systems Boiler Controls Clock Systems ❑ Data Telecommunication Installation ❑ Fire Alarm Installation ❑ HVAC ❑ Instrumentation ❑ Intercom and Paging Systems Landscape Irrigation Control* ❑ Medical ❑ Nurse Calls ❑ Outdoor Landscape Lighting* ❑ Protective Signaling ❑ Other: Total number of commercial systems: *No licenses are required. Licenses are required for all other installations I'/Building/Permits TLC_Permit.kpp_ELR_ERE.doc Rev 06/17/2015 t'r '1`10't .b)Sai City of Tigard '' Building Division 1114 13125 SW Hall Blvd, Tigard, OR 97223 RECEIVED Phone: 503.718.2439 Fax: 503.598.1960 TIGARD Inspection Line: 503.639.4175 SEP 2 6 2023 www.tigard-or.gov CITY OF TIGARD BUILDING DIVISION 2010 Oregon Solar Installation Specialty Code Check List for Prescriptive Installation of Roof-Mounted PhotoVoltaic Solar Panel System Property Information Installation Address: 14391 SW 168th Ave City: Tigard, OR Zip: 97224 Owner's Name: Marion Pettis Date: 09/23/23 Contractor's Name: Freedom Forever Oregon LLC CCB #: 234650 Design Parameters of the Property/Structure If"Yes", does not Is the installation qualify for the Flood Hazard Yes Located in a flood ❑ prescriptive path, follow Area plain/flood way? ® No OSSC or ORSC for design requirements. Wind Exposure Is the wind exposure Yes If"Yes", qualifies for "C" or less? ❑ No the prescriptive path. Installations on detached Is the Ground Snow single/two-family Load 70 psf or less? dwelling/single/two- If"Yes", qualifies for family townhomes ® Yes the prescriptive path. and/or their accessory Ground structures. ❑ No Snow Load Is the Ground Snow Installations on all Load 50 psf or less? If"Yes", qualifies for structures other than ❑ Yes the prescriptive path. above ❑ No 1 I:/Building/Forms/Photo Voltaic-Checklist02-01-11.docx Is the construction Type of material wood and does ® Yes If"Yes", qualifies for the construction qualify Construction as "conventional light ❑ No the prescriptive path. frame" construction? Is the spacing 24 inches or less? Pre-engineered trusses. ® Yes If"Yes", qualifies for the prescriptive path. n No Roof framing members Is the spacing 24 inches or less? Nominal lumber. n Yes If"Yes", qualifies for the prescriptive path. ❑ No Is the combined weight ® Yes of the PV modules and If"Yes", qualifies for racking less than or n No the prescriptive path. Solar equal to 4.5 psf? installation Is the solar installation XI layout in accordance Yes If"Yes", qualifies for with Section 305.4(3) of the 2010 Oregon Solar ❑ No the prescriptive path. Code? n Metal Single layer If roofing material is Roofing Check the type of n of wood one of the three types material roofing material shingle/shake checked, qualifies for Max. two layers the prescriptive path. ® of composition shingle. Is the roof mounted ® Yes Connections of solar assembly the solar assembly connected to roof If"Yes", qualifies for No the prescriptive path. to the roof framing or blocking directly? 2 L/Building/Forms/PhotoVoltaic-Checkl ist02-0 l-l 1.docx ❑ Yes If"Yes", qualifies for Is the gauge 26 or less? ❑ No the prescriptive path. 115 lbs for 60 inch spacing or less? If"Yes", qualifies for ❑ Yes the prescriptive path. ❑ No Minimum Uplift rating of Clamps? 75 lbs for 48 inches spacing or less? If"Yes", qualifies for ❑ Yes the prescriptive path. ❑ No Attachment of roof mounted Minimum 24 inches If the spacing falls solar systems Spacing of clamps? within 24 inches and 60 directly to inches Maximum 60 inches inches, qualifies for the standing seam prescriptive path. metal If the width of the panel panelsWidth of roofing is less than 18 inches, panels? 18 inches or less inches qualifies for the prescriptive path. Minimum#10 at 24 inches o/c? Size and spacing of If"Yes", qualifies for fastener? ❑ Yes the prescriptive path. ❑ No Is the roof decking of WSP min. '/z" thickness, ❑ Yes decking connected to If"Yes", qualifies for framing members [ No the prescriptive path. w/min. 8d nails @ 6"/12" o/c? Is the height less than or Maximum 18 inches equal to 18 inches? Height of the from the top of the If"Yes", qualifies for solar modules module to the roof Yes the prescriptive path. surface. ❑ No 3 1:/Building/Forms/PhotoVoltaic-Checkl ist02-01-11.docx Submittal Documents required for Prescriptive Installations Show the location of the PV system in relation to buildings, structures, property lines, and, as applicable, flood hazard areas. Site Plan Details must be clear and easy to read. Minimum size of the plan is 8.5 x 11 inches. Attach a simple structural plan showing the roof framing (rafter size, type, and spacing) and PV module system racking attachment. System must be shown in sufficient detail and clarity to assess whether it Structural Plan meets the prescriptive construction requirements as listed earlier above in the matrix. Minimum size of the plan is 8.5 x 11 inches. PV Modules Manufacturer:Jinko Solar Model Number:JKM380M-6RL3-B Listing Agency: 4 1./Building/Forms/PhotoVoltaic-ChecklistO2-01-11.docx ° •0 Prescriptive Solar Photovoltaic Installation Checklist N =Z 2019 Oregon Structural Specialty Code (OSS�ECEIV D Sy Compliance S 'P 2 6 2023 Use this checklist to demonstrate compliance with the prescriptive photovoltaic(PV)require I- tttOy 3111.3.5.3 and 3111.3.4.8 of the Oregon Structural Specialty Code(OSSC). Separate electr for the installations. PART I —PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION Property owner name: Marion Pettis Phone number:503-806-4931 Installation address: 14391 SW 168th Ave City:Tigard State: Oregon ZIP:97224 Structure on which modules are to be installed:Home Installer: ❑■ Contractor ❑ Owner(If owner, skip to Part III) PART II—CONTRACTOR INFORMATION Contractor name: Freedom Forever Oregon LLC Phone number:971-808-7776 Email address: PermitsPortland@FreedomForever.corn BCD business license#:C 1612 Contractor's CCB#:234650 PART III—STRUCTURAL CRITERIA Roof structure requirements If"No" is selected for any item below, or if the supporting structure is a manufactured dwelling, the project may not be submitted using the prescriptive path. Check the appropriate boxes for each item as it applies to the project. • Structure is classified Risk Category I or II in accordance with OSSC 1604.5: ® Yes ❑ No • Structure is of conventional light frame construction: ® Yes ❑ No • Supporting roof framing is one of the following: ® Yes ❑ No (check one) ® Pre-engineered trusses spaced<24 inches o.c.;or ❑ Rafters spaced<24 inches o.c. and spans comply with OSSC 2308.7.2 or ORSC R802.5,respectively • Ground snow load does not exceed maximum load: ® Yes ❑ No (check one) ❑ <50 psf for structures under the ORSC,or ® <70 psf for structures under the OSSC • The basic design wind speed does not exceed the following: ® Yes ❑ No (check one) ® < 120 mph in Wind Exposure Category C for structures under the OSSC;or ❑ < 135 mph in Wind Exposure Category B for structures under the OSSC;or ❑ < 135 mph in Wind Exposure Category C for structures under the ORSC • Roofing materials are metal, single-layer wood shingle or shake, or not more than two layers of composition shingle: ® Yes ❑ No • Module height is less than 18 inches from the top of the module to the roof surface and complies with Figures 3111.3.5.3(1)and 3111.3.5.3(2): ® Yes ❑ No BCD(Building Codes DiViefO" Published by Building Codes Division—Aug. 18, 2021 Department of Consumer PART III-STRUCTURAL CRITERIA (continued) Loading requirements Check the appropriate boxes for each item associated with the selected attachment method. ❑ Attachment 1: PV modules or racking is attached directly to the roof framing or blocking: • Combined weight of PV modules and racking is not more than 4.5 psf: ® Yes ❑ No • Spacing of PV modules or racking complies with one of the following: ® Yes ❑ No (check one) ® <48 inches in any direction;or ❑ <24 inches in any direction where the following are true: • Ground snow load is more than 36 psf • Panels are located within 3 feet of a roof edge,hip,eave,or ridge • Basic design wind speed is greater than 120 mph in Wind Exposure Category B • Basic design wind speed is greater than 110 mph in Wind Exposure Category C *If this is the appropriate attachment method and "No" is selected for any of the items above, the project may not be submitted using the prescriptive path. n Attachment 2: PV modules or racking is attached directly to standing seam metal panels: • Combined weight of PV modules and racking is not more than 4.5 psf: ❑ Yes ❑ No • Clamps comply with the following requirements: • Provide the following, allowable uplift capacity: n Yes ❑ No (check one) ❑ Not less than 115 pounds and spaced at 60 inches o.c.or less;or ❑ Not less than 75 pounds and spaced at 48 inches o.c.or less. • Spacing between metal panel seams is not more than 24 inches ❑ Yes ❑ No • Spacing along a metal panel seam is not more than 60 inches (1 Yes ❑ No • Metal roofing panels comply with the following requirements: • Panel thickness is 26 gauge steel, minimum n Yes ❑ No • Panel width is 18 inches or less ❑ Yes ❑ No • Attached with at least#10 screws at 24 inches o.c. n Yes n No • Installed over minimum '/2-inch nominal wood structural panels attached to framing with 8d nails at 6 inches o.c. at panel edges and 12 inches o.c. field nailing n Yes ❑ No *If this is the appropriate attachment method and "No" is selected for any of the items above, the project may not be submitted using the prescriptive path. PART IV—ROOF DESIGN SITE PLAN Roof design requirements • Attach a simple structural plan showing the roof framing(rafter size,type,and spacing)and PV system racking attachment. • System must be shown in sufficient detail to assess whether the requirements of Section 3111.3.5.3 have been met. • The structural plan must be on 8.5-inch x 11-inch or larger paper. PART V—PV MODULES Manufacturer:Jinko Solar Model number:JKM380M-6RL3-B Listing agency: [2] PART VI PATHWAYS AND CLEARANCES Pathway and clearance requirements • Using the grid below or an attached 8.5-inch x 11-inch or larger paper, provide a simple drawing, indicating the location of the PV system in relation to buildings, structures,property lines,and,as applicable, flood hazard areas. • The drawing must be shown in sufficient detail to assess whether the pathway requirements of Section 3111.3.4.8 or one of the exceptions have been met. [3]