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12/13/2023 - Packet WATER ADVISORY BOARD AGENDA – December 13, 2023 City of Tigard | 8777 SW Burnham St., Tigard, OR 97223 | 503-718-2688 | www.tigard-or.gov | Page 1 of 2 City of Tigard Water Advisory Board Agenda SERVING TIGARD WATER SERVICE AREA MEETING DATE: Wednesday, December 13, 2023, 5:30 p.m. MEETING LOCATION: 10 mil Conference Room - PW Public Dial-in Number for listen-only phone bridge (971) 256-0577 When prompted enter Conference ID 13125 1. Call to Order, Roll Call, and Introductions 2. Approval of Minutes – October 11, 2023 Action: Motion to approve the October 11, 2023, minutes. 3. Public Comments Call for comments from the public. 4. Water Supply Update – Sammy Rico 5. Utility Billing Issues – Eric Kang 6. Non-Agenda Items Call for non-agenda items from the board. 7. Next Meeting February 14, 2024 Location: 10 mil PW Time: 5:30 pm 8. Adjournment Action: Motion for adjournment. WATER ADVISORY BOARD AGENDA – December 13, 2023 City of Tigard | 8777 SW Burnham St., Tigard, OR 97223 | 503-718-2688 | www.tigard-or.gov | Page 2 of 2 The City of Tigard tries to make all reasonable modifications to ensure that people with disabilities have an equal opportunity to participate in all city meetings. Upon request, the city will do its best to arrange for the following services/equipment:  Assistive listening devices.  Qualified sign language interpreters.  Qualified bilingual interpreters. Because the city may need to hire outside service providers or arrange for specialized equipment, those requesting services/equipment should do so as far in advance as possible, but no later than 3 city workdays prior to the meeting. To make a request, call 503-718-2591 (voice) or 503-684-2772 (TDD - Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf). Executive Session The Water Advisory Board may go into Executive Session. If an Executive Session is called to order, the appropriate ORS citation will be announced identifying the applicable statute. All discussions are confidential and those present may disclose nothing from the Session. Representatives of the news media are allowed to attend Executive Sessions, as provided by ORS 192.660(4), but must not disclose any information discussed. No Executive Session may be held for the purpose of taking any final action or making any final decision. Executive Sessions are closed to the public. Water Advisory Board (WAB) Minutes SERVING TIGARD WATER SERVICE AREA Page 1 of 5  MEETING DATE: Wednesday, December 13, 2023, 5:30 p.m. MEETING LOCATION: 10 mil – Public Works Members Present: Commissioner Marie Walkiewicz Representing the Water Advisory Board TWD Councilor Jeanette Shaw Representing the City of Tigard Commissioner Neha Neelwarne Representing the Water Advisory Board At-Large Member Members Absent: Commissioner Keith Jehnke Representing the City of Durham City of Tigard Staff Present: Brian Rager Public Works Director Shauna Large WAB Coordinator/Recorder Guests: Eric Kang Finance Director Ken Henschel 1.Call to Order, Roll Call, and Introductions Commissioner Marie Walkiewicz called the meeting to order at 5:33 p.m. 2.Approval of Minutes – October 11, 2023 Due to a procedural error Brian Rager asked the WAB members to Amend the October 11, 2023, minutes to reflect Ken Henschel as a guest, not a commissioner at that meeting. The board will vote on the October 11, 2023, amended minutes at the next meeting. Commissioners Henschel moved to approve the October 11, 2023, minutes with one amendment, Commissioner Neelwarne seconded the motion, Commissioners Walkiewicz approved as amended. The motion passed unanimously, with Commissioners Henschel, Walkiewicz, and Neelwarne, voting yes. Amended Water Advisory Board (WAB) Minutes SERVING TIGARD WATER SERVICE AREA   Page 2 of 5    3. Public Comments There were no Public Comments. 4. Water Supply Update – Brian Rager Brian briefly went over the October updates noting nothing unusual to report. November water usage was above historic average. Jeanette asked if there were any known issues with black residue in the toilet tanks in the last three or four weeks. She talked to Clean Water Services they stated they bumped up the chlorine. Brian mentioned the only time we inject chlorine is when they are pulling out of ASR wells, we treat it with a little bit of chlorine because it’s been down in the aquifer for a while. 5. Utility Billing Issues – Eric Kang Eric stated that he wanted to address the general questions regarding the cycle of utility billing. There is not an exact 30 days between reads, sometimes it can be plus or minus two or three days. We have done some research in the past and there has been some discussion regarding Tyler being the fix, the Tyler system is not really the answer that we are hoping for as far as to the billing issues. Really, where I see an opportunity to heighten our timing of reads really lies with our AMI project. We our running a pilot currently, we’ve selected a group to do a small pilot on. Brian clarified that AMI stands for Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Eric stated currently billing reads are done manually by three employees during regular business hours Monday through Thursday. Currently the new meters are captured by the drivers’ equipment in their vehicles, it’s a remote capture. With the pilot the outcomes of that project will help us decide on which technology we go forward with in terms of AMI. There are two different types, the cellular or the automatic infrastructure in the city, which is vastly more expensive than the other alternative, but it allows for remote capture without any vehicles or anyone going into the field. The other one is similar to what we have today at River Terrace, we would still have some sort of readers and vehicles that would have to go out in the field. The more expensive option would give us more data points throughout the month, and we should be able to track usage. Brian mentioned we would get updates every 30 minutes. Brian stated our thinking down the road would be if the city converted to the AMI system, we would have people literally monitoring in the office, we would be able to monitor what is going on at each residence. Say you might get a call letting you know we are noticing above average consumption at your residence you might Water Advisory Board (WAB) Minutes SERVING TIGARD WATER SERVICE AREA   Page 3 of 5    want to check to see what is going on. Marie said there would be some sort of threshold then. Brian stated we also might get a call from a customer asking why their bill was so high, we would be able to go into the data and say on this date about 2:00 in the morning… do you have a swimming pool or hot tub that may be the issue, etc. Neha asked what do our neighboring cities do. Eric replied, I’ve had the opportunity to talk to our neighboring cities that are on AMI infrastructures. I believe Hillsboro said 90-95 percent of their meters are on AMI. They are also using the Tyler system that we will be converting our utility billing system to. Their perspective is they have fixed this problem through AMI. They have the cell structure, the more expensive option. They still have some gaps with commercial accounts due to being on a manual infrastructure. Wilsonville is on Tyler but not sure if they are on the AMI system yet. Brian mentioned Lake Oswego is converting too. In new subdivisions we are installing new radio read meters. Marie asked if we have points in the system itself that are automated to read leaks in the public system or problems in the public system. Brian stated there is a separate little program we’ve got going, there is technology that we’ve implemented to be able to do some leak detection and we’ve already found some. We have a pretty tight system but recently we were able to zero in on one, I think pretty close to 99W. They were able to isolate and go fix that one. Some of these devices are able to attach at hydrants and then read the technology. Eric noted that from the pilot we learned that the meters can be interchanged between the cell or the radio, the small antenna piece can be upgraded later. Marie asked in the meantime is there anything that can be done to help mitigate the impact for the long billing cycles. Eric stated we map out our routes to get as close to 30 days as possible but as long as we have physical individuals going out there to get meter readings it can become very challenging to get an exact perfect 30-day reading. After talking to other agent jurisdictions that have made the switch to Tyler my suspicion is there isn’t a magical fix from the Tyler system that would allow us to calculate or estimate that. Really, I think the answer to solve this problem is with the AMI system. The issue seems to be coverage, adding a floater to cover these times when we don’t have full coverage could help. PW has helped in the past with meter reading. Ken stated his particular situation meant he got bumped into a higher tier, which is the penalty phase where you get an extra rate increase but the next month you might be down at three because of a shorter cycle but you don’t get it back. Eric stated, he definitely understands Ken’s concern. The difficulty with that is it is hard to pinpoint when the consumption occurred. The challenging piece that you see even if we could use a floater is when some individuals get sick and if there is snow or weather events. Neha asked what’s the timeline of the pilot project. Brian stated the pilot project has started and should last for about six months. It will take approximately six Water Advisory Board (WAB) Minutes SERVING TIGARD WATER SERVICE AREA   Page 4 of 5    months to a year for our staff to get training and learn what we can do with that kind of metering infrastructure it will include Eric’s team and utility billing. Then the proposal would carry forward to the Council level, cost would be a few million dollars. The last time we did the estimate it was six million to do the whole city but that was a couple of years ago. Brian stated the pilot we are implementing will require us to just go out and replace the meters, the customer won’t to be affected. We replace meters all the time if we find a problem. We are seeing that it will definitely be inside of our six-year CIP timeframe. Eric asked if there were any additional billing questions. Ken stated he wanted to know if there was a charity that could be donated to, say you want to round up on your bill and that balance would go into a charity fund to help other City of Tigard citizens who need help with their bill. Eric stated that is certainly something we could ask for, but he wouldn’t recommend trying to do that with our current billing system as we are still building our timeline for the transition to Tyler. Jeanette asked what the timing is for utility billings to be on total Tyler. Eric stated they are working on the scope now the last update he received was sometime around springtime of next year, but it has since been revised, the conversation now is, we are looking at June. The key concerns, we want to make sure we get the correct communication out to all residents for the entire community. There will be a marketing campaign, so we need some extra time to make sure that campaign is done successfully. Marie mentioned it would be helpful to bring what the communication plan is for getting the word out to the WAB. Eric stated he could take care of that. 6. Non-Agenda Items Ken stated he sent an email regarding our next WAB meeting. Brian stated we can move the meeting to Thursday the 15th. Shauna will send a new calendar invite with the meeting change. Eric stated he will have more information in February and could attend the February 15th WAB meeting. He could bring some marketing material and discuss the Tyler roll out. Marie asked about earthquake resilience planning. The Board Chair for the Water District was going to contact Brian regarding Emergency Preparedness for our Water District regarding insurance rates which are impacted by different factors. What do we do as a Water Board if there is a water emergency. We have certain responsibilities to the district at least to get the word out. Brian mentioned we could have Mike Lueck come to a future meeting and discuss our emergency response plan with the WAB. Ken asked about an update regarding the fire hydrants. Brian stated we are down on staff which we are trying to fill. Because of that we are behind on doing that. Ken also asked about having them painted. Brian said he Water Advisory Board (WAB) Minutes SERVING TIGARD WATER SERVICE AREA Page 5 of 5  could talk to one of the water supervisors. Marie asked if there was anything else. We have identified that the next WAB meeting will be on February 15th. Marie asked if we have a motion to adjourn. 7.Next Meeting February 15, 2024 Location: 10 mil – PW Time: 5:30 pm 8.Adjournment At 6:23 p.m., the meeting adjourned by unanimous vote of the Commissioners present, with commissioners Maire Walkiewicz, Jeanette Shaw, and Neha Neelwarne voting yes. Commissioner Shaw moved to adjourn the meeting, and Commissioner Henschel seconded the motion. The meeting adjourned by unanimous vote of the commissioners present, with Commissioners Walkiewicz, Shaw, Neelwarne and Henschel voting yes. ____________________________ ____________________________ Keith Jehnke, WAB Chair Shauna Large, WAB Coordinator/Recorder Date: _______________________ Date: ________________________ 4/24/2024 Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update October 2023 Update Tigard Usage Current (Oct 23) Prior Yr (Oct 22) Avg Daily Use (MGD)4.93 6.13 Avg Temp 66°72° Peak Use (MGD)5.55 7.76 Peak Temp 86°88° Tigard Storage Stored Water (ASR)324.1 320.5 Days of Supply 179.4 175.3 4.93 Average 4.74 0 2 4 6 8 10 Average Daily Demand (ADD) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 TemperatureMillion Gallons Per Day (MGD)Tigard Usage and Air Temperature Over Time Peak Temperature Average Temperature Average Daily Use (MGD)Peak Use (MGD) October Usage Average daily water use for the month of October was 4.93 million gallons per day (mgd). Peak daily use was 5.55 mgd. Last year, average daily water use was 6.13 mgd for the same time period, with a peak day of 7.76 mgd. The average daily use for October was above the historic average of 4.74 mgd, but the peak daily was below the historic average of 5.78 mgd. 5.55 Peak 5.78 0 2 4 6 8 10 Peak Daily Demand (PDD) The chart above shows Tigard's average daily water use for the current fiscal year (YTD), as well as two years prior. This usage is compared to the average and peak air temperatures during that time, displayed as the colored area. This shows the seasonality of water consumption and the close relationship with temperature. Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update Stored Water (ASR) Lake Oswego-Tigard Water Treatment Plant & Bonita Pump Station Data Metrics Current (Oct 23) Prior Yr (Oct 22) Chlorine Residual 1.08 1.09 Alkalinity 30.61 31.76 pH 7.84 7.81 Temperature 13.59 14.45 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Jan 2021 Mar 2021 May 2021 Jul 2021 Sep 2021 Nov 2021 Jan 2022 Mar 2022 May 2022 Jul 2022 Sep 2022 Nov 2022 Jan 2023 Mar 2023 May 2023 Jul 2023 Sep 2023 Days of SupplyStored Water (MG)Stored Water (ASR) ASR #1 ASR #2 Days of Supply The chart above shows Tigard's current stored water (ASR levels) as well as 12 months of prior histoy. The storage levels of ASR #1 and ASR #2 are stacked to show total combined stored water. The days of supply, based on the amount of stored water, is displayed on the right axis and as the gray line. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Chlorine Residual (0.2-4.0ppm boundary)Chlorine Residual: 1.08 ppm Chlorine is a disinfectant used to protect the public from virus, bacteria, and other micro- organisms. The maximum level for chlorine in drinking water is 4 ppm and the minimum level required is 0.2 ppm (indicated by the yellow shaded area in the chart above). The average chlorine residual from July 2020 to current is 1.10 ppm. Definitions: LOTWTP:Lake Oswego-Tigard Water Treatment Plant mg/L:millograms per liter, also expressed as ppm ppm: parts per million, a measurement of the mass of a chemical per unit volume of water. cfs: cubic feet per second, measurement of rate of flow Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Finished Water Alkalinity (ppm) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pH (Raw & Finished) Clackamas River pH Bonita pH Neutral 0 5 10 15 20 25 Water Temperature C (Raw & Finished) Clackamas River LOTWTP Alkalinity: 30.61 ppm Alkalinity is water's capacity (buffering) to resist acidic changes in pH or to neutralize acid. A normal range for alkalinity in finished drinking water is 20-200 mg/L (indicated by the blue shaded area). The EPA Secondary Drinking Water Regulations limit alkalinity only in terms of total dissolved solids not to exceed 500ppm. pH: 7.84 pH is a numerical measure of the acidity or alkalinity (base) of a solution, measured on a scale of 0 to 14. Neutral on the scale is 7 (indicatd by the gray line in the chart), below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. For drinking water, slighly base chemistry (alkaline) provides anti- corrosion properties to protect water supply plumbing and reduces the risks associated with lead solder and copper plumbing. Water Temperature:13.59C (56F) While water temperature can have a major influence on biological activity and organic life in bodies of water, there is not an EPA standard for the temperature of finished drinking water. As you can see in the chart above, the temperature of the finished drinking water fluctuates in tandem with the temperature of the source water (Clackamas River). Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update USGS Clackamas River Water Data The following charts contain U.S. Geological Survey data collected from the Clackamas River. The charts on this page show a comparison of the current month of data to that same month in the prior years, as well as an average over those years. On the second page, those charts show the historical trends of each metric from January 2014 to current. Turbidity, a metric not yet defined in this report, is the relative clarity of a liquid. It is an optical characteristic, measuring the amount of light scattered by material in the water, measured in nephelometric turbidity units (NTU). 12.5 Average 11.7 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Temperature for Current Month 1135.7 Average 1843.8 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Flow for Current Month 7.9Average 7.7 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 pH for Current Month 1.6 Average 2.1 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Turbidity for Current Month Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Turbidity of Clackamas River (NTUs) 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 pH of Clackamas River 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Discharge (Flow) of Clackamas River (cfs) 0 5 10 15 20 25 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Temperature of Clackamas River (c) Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update November 2023 Update Tigard Usage Current (Nov 23) Prior Yr (Nov 22) Avg Daily Use (MGD)4.49 4.55 Avg Temp 55°50° Peak Use (MGD)4.95 5.03 Peak Temp 59°60° Tigard Storage Stored Water (ASR)324.1 318.5 Days of Supply 179.4 174.3 4.49 Average 4.17 0 2 4 6 8 10 Average Daily Demand (ADD) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 TemperatureMillion Gallons Per Day (MGD)Tigard Usage and Air Temperature Over Time Peak Temperature Average Temperature Average Daily Use (MGD)Peak Use (MGD) November Usage Average daily water use for the month of November was 4.49 million gallons per day (mgd). Peak daily use was 4.95 mgd. Last year, average daily water use was 4.55 mgd for the same time period, with a peak day of 5.03 mgd. The average daily and peak use for November were above the historic averages of 4.17 mgd and 4.63 mgd respectively. 4.95Peak4.63 0 2 4 6 8 10 Peak Daily Demand (PDD) The chart above shows Tigard's average daily water use for the current fiscal year (YTD), as well as two years prior. This usage is compared to the average and peak air temperatures during that time, displayed as the colored area. This shows the seasonality of water consumption and the close relationship with temperature. Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update Stored Water (ASR) Lake Oswego-Tigard Water Treatment Plant & Bonita Pump Station Data Metrics Current (Nov 23) Prior Yr (Nov 22) Chlorine Residual 1.10 1.10 Alkalinity 24.28 24.15 pH 7.75 7.81 Temperature 9.32 7.62 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Jan 2021 Mar 2021 May 2021 Jul 2021 Sep 2021 Nov 2021 Jan 2022 Mar 2022 May 2022 Jul 2022 Sep 2022 Nov 2022 Jan 2023 Mar 2023 May 2023 Jul 2023 Sep 2023 Nov 2023 Days of SupplyStored Water (MG)Stored Water (ASR) ASR #1 ASR #2 Days of Supply The chart above shows Tigard's current stored water (ASR levels) as well as 12 months of prior histoy. The storage levels of ASR #1 and ASR #2 are stacked to show total combined stored water. The days of supply, based on the amount of stored water, is displayed on the right axis and as the gray line. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Chlorine Residual (0.2-4.0ppm boundary)Chlorine Residual: 1.10 ppm Chlorine is a disinfectant used to protect the public from virus, bacteria, and other micro- organisms. The maximum level for chlorine in drinking water is 4 ppm and the minimum level required is 0.2 ppm (indicated by the yellow shaded area in the chart above). The average chlorine residual from July 2020 to current is 1.10 ppm. Definitions: LOTWTP:Lake Oswego-Tigard Water Treatment Plant mg/L:millograms per liter, also expressed as ppm ppm: parts per million, a measurement of the mass of a chemical per unit volume of water. cfs: cubic feet per second, measurement of rate of flow Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Finished Water Alkalinity (ppm) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pH (Raw & Finished) Clackamas River pH Bonita pH Neutral 0 5 10 15 20 25 Water Temperature C (Raw & Finished) Clackamas River LOTWTP Alkalinity: 24.28 ppm Alkalinity is water's capacity (buffering) to resist acidic changes in pH or to neutralize acid. A normal range for alkalinity in finished drinking water is 20-200 mg/L (indicated by the blue shaded area). The EPA Secondary Drinking Water Regulations limit alkalinity only in terms of total dissolved solids not to exceed 500ppm. pH: 7.75 pH is a numerical measure of the acidity or alkalinity (base) of a solution, measured on a scale of 0 to 14. Neutral on the scale is 7 (indicatd by the gray line in the chart), below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. For drinking water, slighly base chemistry (alkaline) provides anti- corrosion properties to protect water supply plumbing and reduces the risks associated with lead solder and copper plumbing. Water Temperature:9.32C (49F) While water temperature can have a major influence on biological activity and organic life in bodies of water, there is not an EPA standard for the temperature of finished drinking water. As you can see in the chart above, the temperature of the finished drinking water fluctuates in tandem with the temperature of the source water (Clackamas River). Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update USGS Clackamas River Water Data The following charts contain U.S. Geological Survey data collected from the Clackamas River. The charts on this page show a comparison of the current month of data to that same month in the prior years, as well as an average over those years. On the second page, those charts show the historical trends of each metric from January 2014 to current. Turbidity, a metric not yet defined in this report, is the relative clarity of a liquid. It is an optical characteristic, measuring the amount of light scattered by material in the water, measured in nephelometric turbidity units (NTU). 8.0 Average 7.8 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Temperature for Current Month 2466.8 Average 3523.7 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Flow for Current Month 7.5 Average 7.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 pH for Current Month 2.9 Average 3.6 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Turbidity for Current Month Water Advisory Board Water Supply Update 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Turbidity of Clackamas River (NTUs) 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 pH of Clackamas River 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Discharge (Flow) of Clackamas River (cfs) 0 5 10 15 20 25 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Jan 2016 Jul 2016 Jan 2017 Jul 2017 Jan 2018 Jul 2018 Jan 2019 Jul 2019 Jan 2020 Jul 2020 Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Temperature of Clackamas River (c)