Budget Message y...
BUDGET MESSAGE
FY 1980-81
TIGARD WATER DISTR'I'CT
April 8f 1980
During the present fiscal year the water district
has been on the accrual versus cash basis in its account-
ing and budgetary method. This method of accounting
commenced on July 1, 1975 and employs the generally
accepted principles for an operating utility enterprise.
The accrual method of accounting will again be -utilized
for the new Fiscal Year 1980-81, beginning July 1, 1980.
The financial policies of the water district will
remain essentially the same as in past years .
PHYSICAL STATUS OF THE NATER SYSTEM
The present excellent physical status of the water
system represents a decade of constant vigilance, effort
and high expenditures to update a complex system that was
experiencing chronic water shortages in the late 1960 's
and early 70' s. In 1971, a study was prepared by Stevens,
Thompson & Runyan (now STRAAM) , Consulting Engineers, out-
lining
utlining a detailed plan on capital improvements necessary
to meet the needs of both the present customers and, also,
future growth. This study is still being used as a guide-
line and has proved invaluable in designing a workable
water system and establishing priorities for future proj-
ects. The patrons of the water district have not experi-
enced a water shortage or restrictions on usage since the
summer of 1971.
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
All domestic water systems consist of the following
elements;
a. Source
b. Distribution
C, Storage
It is with a great deal of pride that the district
can view the outstanding status of two of these elements;
namely; distribution and storage.
Distribution
This past month the district replaced the last
remaining steel main in the system (S, W, Gaarde Street) .
This culminated a 10-year program of pipeline replacements
in which all steel and galvanized mains were replaced with
either cast or ductile iron pipe. Cast and ductile iron
pipelines have been known to last for 50 to 100 years so
it is believed that future expenditures in this area will
be unnecessary for many years,
As a result of the above programf Tigard Water Dis-
trict enjoys perhaps the lowest water loss percentage of
any water system in the state. Ten year ago water losses
were as high as 33%, Water losses for the past two years
have averaged less than 5%. Systems with less than 10%
losses are considered outstanding.
In addition •to reducing water losses to almost nil,
pipelines installed were increased in size to provide for
future growth, improve fire flows, and upgrade pressures
throughout the district. Indicative of the district 's
fine distribution system is the fact that there have been
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
only a few main breaks during the past five years,
thereby reducing maintenance, repairs, and overtime
costs (in addition to providing uninterruptible water
service to the patrons) ,
Storage
With the completion of construction of a 10.--
million
0�million gallon (MG) reservoir last year, the district
now has 17. 5 MG"s of storage. The Oregon State Health
Division prescribes that water purveyors must have at
least 3 days ' average water demand on hand in storage,
Since the district consumes about 2, 1 MV s per day on
an annual basis, the storage requirement is 6, 3 MG1's,
Even with projected growth, it is anticipated that no
additional reservoir capacity will be needed until
about 1990 to comply with the Health Division directive,
Note, however, that a 1"MG tank may be required within
3 years at S. W. 135th and Fern Street to accomodate
the rapid growth in that area, The existing 0, 8 MG tank
will soon be inadequate to meet the needs of developments
such as SUMMER LAKE, MORNING HILL, and WINTER LAKE .
Source
For 30 years the water district depended upon deep
wells for its water supply. However, with the high
growth in the sixies, it became necessary to import
costly surface water from both Lake Oswego (Clackamas
River) and Portland (Bull Run) , Direct connections to
these suppliers were completed in 1973. Not only has
the district been forced to pay more for the expensive
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
imported water, but some independence was lost.
Because of these reasons, it has been the policy of
the Board of Commissioners to continue seeking and
investigating alternate sources of water.
By a process of elimination, alternate sources
of water have been narrowed down to the following:
a. Willamette River (surface)
b. Deep wells near the Willamette River,
including Ranney Collectors (a special well system) .
Environmental protection Agency (EPA) requirements
on water treatment, including carbon adsorption, make
filtering the Willamette River water a very costly
endeavor. Wells appear to hold the best promise for an
economical, dependable source of water.
FY 1980-81 will be a year of continued study and
investigation of well systems near the Willamette River.
It is believed that this year would be an inappropriate
time to be considering large expenditures with bonds as
the funding vehicle for major capital improvements , In
the meantime, negotiations will continue with the city
of Portland to arrive at a more equitable, reasonable
agreement for the purchase of surplus Bull Run water.
(The city of Lake Oswego cannot provide the long-range
supply of water to meet the needs of the district) .
INDEBTEDNESS
The last bond issue for the district was in 1976
and no new bond issues are proposed in the new budget.
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
On July 10 1980, the water district' s indebtedness
will be $2, 658'j'000. Annual requirements in principal
and interest to liquidate this debt are shown below;
Fiscal Year Principal' + In'tere`st
1980-811 $314F,851
1981,821 3160887
1982--83t 318F519
1983-84: 310,435
1984-851 302, 89.5
198586.1 299 190,
1986-87= 295?037
1987,881 2310802
1988-89; 183, 870
1989--90i 192022
1990-914 165653
1991921 1641172
1992-93: 1620,298
199.3-941. 1650017
19.94-95: 162f,178
1995-,96: 163 912
The annual payments peak in 1982-83 after which,
requirements begin to decrease significantly, Tax
revenues are used to liquidate a portion of these General
Obligation bonds each year. The remainder is provided
from the General Fund,
ADVALOREM TAXES
It is proposed that the tax rate be decreased from
40� to 38� per $10000 assessed valuation, the lowest rate
in five years. With increased valuation, this will gener-
ate slightly more revenue than last year in real dollars,
It becomes apparent from the listing above of the dis-
trict' s indebtedness that both actual taxes and tax rates
can be reduced in the near future, provided another bond
issue is not required,
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
BOND CONSTRUCTION FUND
All funds in the Bond Construction Fund were
expended by June 30, 1979, Therefore the `crater district
has only two active funds, those being the General Fund
and the Bond Sinking Fund. The General Fund is used for
everyday operations of the district while the Bond Sinking
Fund is a fund established to reserve monies to pay off
bonded indebtedness,
LAST YEAR"S BUDGET
Prior to proceeding to the new budget, a review of
last year's budget and the anticipated ending fund balance
is deemed appropriate, Beginning in July 1979 the budget
year started out like "gang-busters" , It was a hot summer
with increased revenues from water sales . The building
boom continued into Fall which increased the sale of water
meters.
Unfortunately, a combination of an early wet, cold
Fall and the onset of an economic recession with high
interest rates, the financial picture turned bleak in a
hurry. As a result, the following major impact is pro-
jected on the budget for the period ending June 30, 1980:
Income: Meter Installations down $111, 000
Water Sales up 95, 900
Expenses; Water Costs up 92, 800
Water costs can be offset with water sales , but the
district must absorb losses from meter installations,
The district will finish the year "in the black" , but
the ending fund balance will be marginal,
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
BUDGET DOCUMENT FOR NEW FISCAL YEAR
A summarized preliminary budget document for the
General Fund has been prepared for the new fiscal year
and is shown on the opposite side of this folder.
Supporting documents with historical data are also
shown.
It is emphasized that the budget document is a
financial guide ohly,. and when approved and adopted,
legally authorizes the Board of Commissioners to expend
funds in specific categories, It does not authorize the
staff to expend any funds. Approval of individual
appropriations is accomplished at regular monthly meetings
by the Board of Commissioners.
The Budget Committee is the final approving authority
of the budget document. It is not necessary to acquire
voter approval of the budget document because taxes are not
used to operate the water district. Taxes are utilized
only to pay a portion of the bonded indebtedness which
previously
was/approved at the polls by the patrons. However, the
public has every right to appear before the committee and
make their views known. Appropriate notices have been
published in the TIGARD TIMES on the time and date of
each committee meeting.
GENERAL FUND
The next few pages discuss the expenditures and
income proposed in the General Fund.
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BUDGET MIESSAGE (Continued)
GENERAL FUND
EXPENDITURES
Salaries and Fringe Benefits. , . , . . . $ 426 ;800
Water Costs. . . . . . . . . . .., . . , , , 651x900
Equipment. . . . . . . . t . . . . . .•. . . . . . . . . . . 147, 000
Pipeline Extensions. . , , , . . . 226000
Transfer to Bond Sinking .Fund, . . , . , 120, 000
Miscellaneous 294, 300
Ending Fund Balance. , . , . , . , . . . . . „ 200,000
Total : x$22,0,6 6,, 000
Salaries and Fringe Benefits
Representatives of the Board of Commissioners and
the employees have been meeting for several months and
a settlement on wages and fringe benefits has been
approved by both parties. (Note: the water district
has 14 full-time employees, all of whom are non--union) .
The entire compensation package consists of an across
the board 13. 9% cost-of-living increase in pay, a
revised retirement program with group life insurance
and disability paid for by the district, and an addi--
tional holiday each year.
Water Costs
For the first time in the district' s history, water
costs are the highest single expenditure. This is due
to the huge amounts of water that must be imported from
Lake Oswego and Portland. Secondly, of major significance
is the fact that the city of Tualatin will soon be
receiving all of its water via Tigard Fater District,
This alone accounts for an expenditure of $205, 000, As
will be discussed later, recent increases in wholesale
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
water costs from both Lake Oswego and Portland will
be the primary reason for recommending a 15% increase
'in retail water rates and meter installation charges,
effective October 20, 1980,
Equipment
The following new equipment is deemed necessary
to be purchased during the next fiscal year;
a. 3/4--ton pickup truck
b, Pump station at Al reservoir
C, Computerized billing machine
d. Copy machine
With the increased construction of multiple dwell
ings on Little Bull Mountain (near Canterbury Lane) , a
new pump station to improve water pressure is necessary.
The need for an updated billing system has been
prevalent for several years, In each of the last three
years the auditor has strongly recommended that the dis-
trict consider the use of a computerized billing system.
Almost all water districts and cities, many of which
serve fewer customers than Tigard Water District, have
gone to more efficient automated billing systems.
Because of obsolescence, Burroughs Corporation has
terminated the maintenance agreement to service the
present manual billing machine, This machine is 13 years
old. If this machine should fail prior to replacement,
the district would be in serious trouble'. Several com-
puterized billing systems are presently being studied.
From the experience of other water districts, renting a
system is not the answer.
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Saw
BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
Pipeline Exte'n'sions
A majority of the expenditures for pipeline
extensions will be to improve the district',s capa-
bility to receive more Bull Run water. This is
shown graphically, on the next page as Phase I of
the 24-inch main along S. W. Tiedeman Street.
Estimated cost of Phase I is $145, 000. With phased
construction, within three years the direct connection
between Portland and Tigard Water District will be
complete.
Ending Fund Balance
Being on the accrual method of accounting, the
Ending Fund Balance becomes very important in the
budget for the succeeding year. The Ending Fund
Balance consists of;
a. Inventory
b. Accounts Receivable
c. Cash on hand
Inventory of material and supplies usually exceeds
$100, 000 and Accounts Receivable can get as high as
$80, 000 after billing. Therefore, it is concluded that
at least $200, 000 must be reserved for this balance.
This allows the district to operate efficiently without
the need for short-term borrowing. According to Moody ' s
Investors Service, the need for short-term borrowing for
the day-to-day operations of a business reflects adversely
upon the caliber of management and, thus, upon the credit
rating. Incidentally, the credit rating of the district
is A-1 for bonds.
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1981-82
Phase III: a a� TIGARD
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S. W. Dull tit. Road EXISTING
PROPOSED
TRANSMISSION MAINS
1980 - 1983
KING CITY Durham Rd TIGARD WATER DISTRICT
8841 S.W. COMMERCIAL STREET •TIGARD, OREGON 97223
TELEPHONE: (503) 639-1554
Now"
BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
GENERAL FUND
INCOME
Beginning Working Capital. . . . . . . $ 177, 500
Meter Installations. . , . . , , . , ,,, . , 295?,500
Water Sales. . . . , ... . .. , .:. . . . , .:R . . 1,439 f,000
Developers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,000
Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24ifl00
Total: * $:2y�Ob6,'000
Meter Installations
income from meter installations is projected to
increase a modest 10% over the actual revenue to be
received this year. With a proposed increase in 3/4"
meter connections of $100 each (see next paragraph) ,
total revenue will be about the same as the income
received in FY 1978--79 ,
Income from meter installations is very volatile
and unpredictable. Thereforef caution must be used
in forecasting this income.
Water Sales
Obviously, water sales are the most important
single item of income in the budget, accounting for
almost 3/4 ' s of the budget revenue, Therefore it
is very important that maximum attention be given to
this source of income, An error of just a few percent-
age points can make a significant difference in the
total amount of income. Fortunately, unlike meter
installations, water sales are reasonably predictable,
However, weather (and temperature) can have an impact
upon the amount of water sold.
* Note: It took the water district 40 years to develop
the need for a $1 million budget, It has taken just 3
years to exceed $2 million.
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
Included in the revenue for water sales is
$300, 000 to be received from the city of Tualatin,
Also, a 10% increase , in water consumption is pre-
dicted for the next fiscal year, However to balance
the budget, it is necessary to increase water rates
and meter installation charges by about 15%, beginning
in October 1980, (An increase in rates at this time
of year when water consumption is low means less of a
hardship on the patrons) ,
Retail water rates were last increased in December
1978. The 21% increase in wholesale rates planned by
Portland on July 1, 19.80 means that PortlanV s rates
will have increased 53% since the district last raised
its rates. Lake Oswego raised its wholesale rates by
20% on January 1, 1980. Unit cost of wholesale water
is summarized below: (July 1, 1980)
Source Unit Cost per % used
100 cubic feet by TWD
Well 10� 20%
Lake Oswego 30� 40%
Portland 52G 40%
With such uncontrollable increases in wholesale
rates, it is no wonder that the district continues the
search for an independent supply of water. The dis—
trict cannot absorb these types of increases, along
with inflation, and remain solvent, without a rate
increase, Although no action need be taken by the
budget committee at this time, it is proposed that
rates be increased as shown on the next page,
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
PROPOSED INCREASE IN RATES AND CIMRGES
OCTOBER 2 0',\19$0.
e c a•-
Meter Installationst (15,4% increasel
3/4" meter: $650 to $750
$100 x 300 meters/yr: . , . $30, 00.0
8 months revenue. , . . , , . , $20f000
Water Rates;
Minimum: 014,3% increase).
3/4" meter; $3, 50 to $4, 00/mo.
$0, 50/mo x 12 mo,
x 6,000 meters, , . . , 36, 000.
8 months revenue, , . , . . , . 24f000
Water Charges: (15. 4% increase)
Over minimum of 400 cubic feet;
65� to 75� per 100. cu,ft,
10� x 100, 000, 000 cu,ft,
. . . , . , . . . . 100, 000
8 months revenue, . , . , , , 67 , 000
Total: (Year) $166, 000
Total; (8 months) $111, 000
With wholesale rates being increased annually by
Portland and Lake Oswego, the district will have to
review its rate structure more often in the future, The
days of waiting 3 years between rate hikes are gone.
From the criticism of the public at the last rate hearing,
it would appear that smaller raises more often are prefer-
able. The proposed basic rate of, 75t per 100 cubic feet
will still be one of the lowest rates in east Washington
County. For example: Tualatin will soon be charging
$1. 00 per 100 cubic feet.
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BUDGET MESSAGE (Continued)
Developers
This income consists of charges placed upon
developers for professional services rendered, equip-
ment rental, and labor provided by district employees ,
For example; the district receives 10% of the total
cost of each pipeline installation for inspections,
water loss, overhead, administration, water samplings
etc. Another 8% is charged for engineering design of
the pipeline, including original drawings with specifi-
cations, permits, "as--built" drawings{ intersection
maps, etc. Additionally, as time permits, district
employees and equipment are used to install some pipe
lines for developers, This generates revenue for the
district and assists in paying for district labor and
equipment.
With a definite slowdown in construction forecasted
during the next year, revenue from this source will be
less than last year.
CONCLUSION
The proposed balanced budget, as explained in this
report, is believed to be fiscally responsible, fair to
patrons of the district, and will provide sufficient funds
to meet the goals of the district for the next fiscal year,
A detailed explanation of each line item in the budget
will be provided at the public meeting(s) ,
'I/A
Z-
ROBERT E ANTEE
BUDGET OFFICER
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