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Report NORTHWEST wsT2020 -00231 13737 PA-1,ohittuu ENGINEERING GROUP RECEIVED JUL 3 0 2020 Ms. Carley Davis CITY OF TIGARD July 24, 2020 Ram Jack West BUILDING DIVISION 862 Bethel Drive Eugene, OR 97402 Re: Mr. Steve Everton Site Inspection 13737 SW Benchview Terrace Tigard, OR Dear Ms. Davis, Per your request, a site inspection and soil borings were performed at the above referenced site on July 21, 2020. The purpose of the site inspection was to provide consultation regarding the soil parameters for the proposed deep foundation system. The soil investigation is relatively conservative and is based on limited surface and subsurface soil observations at the site. Documents detailing the construction of the residence were not available for review. The residence is estimated to be approximately twenty-four(24)years old and for orientation purposes is assumed to face south. GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND SOILS The geologic setting in this area is comprised of deposits micaceous sandy sit and clayey silt defined as Upland silt deposits of the upper Pleistocene (USGS National Geologic Map Database). It is our opinion that the settlement is a result of improper foundation drainage and/or undersized foundations. We believe that a suitable support can be achieved by installing helical piles and helical tiebacks. Preliminary soil data was obtained from the Web Soil Survey from Natural Resources Conservation Service produced by the United States Department of Agriculture. This soils survey indicates that the primary soil at the residence is classified as Cornelius and Kinton silt loam. This soil has a slow infiltration rate and a slow rate of water transmission. Cornelius and Kinton silt loam has a low shrink-swell potential with Plasticity Index ranging from 5-15. SOIL OBSERVATIONS Surface observations are as follows: • Vegetation around the residence consists primarily of exposed soils with some small to medium shrubs. • Grade has downward slope from the south side to the to the north side of the site. The slope increases towards the north side of the residence. The south side of the site is relatively negatively sloped back towards the residence. • The surface of the soil near the residence was covered with decorative mulch, artificial turf, and walkway gravel. Box 10393/Eugene,OR 97440/541.393.7363/WWW.NWENGGROUP.COM Mr. Steve Everton July 24, 2020 • Foundation Inspection Page 12 13737 SW Benchview Terrace Tigard, OR • No roots from bushes or trees are present near the surface. Two Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) test was performed on July 21, 2020. DCP tests are used to measure the strength of the in-situ soil and the thickness of the soil layers. DCP is a hand- held device which consists of two 5/8" dia. shafts coupled near midpoint. The lead shaft contains an anvil and a pointed tip which is driven into the soil by dropping a sliding 35-lb hammer contained on the upper shaft onto the anvil. The underlying soil strength is determined by measuring the penetration of the lower shaft into the soil after each hammer drop. The number of drops required for a penetration of 4" is then recorded and converted to an equivalent SPT N- values which is reported on the attached boring logs (DC-1 and DC-2). The first DCP boring extended to a depth of ten feet(10'-0") below grade. The upper two feet(2'- 0") of soil consists of stiff to very stiff material. Between two feet (2'-0") and seven feet (7'-0"), a soft to medium stiff layer of material was found. Between seven feet (7'-0") and ten feet (10'-0"), a stiff to very stiff layer of material was found. Refusal occurred at ten (10'-0") and the boring was terminated. The DCP boring log (DC-1) is attached to this report. The second DCP boring extended to a depth of ten feet and six inches (10'-6") below grade. The upper two feet and six inches (2'-6") of soil consists of stiff to very stiff material. Between two feet and six inches (2'-6") and seven feet and six inches (7'-6"), a soft to medium stiff layer of material was found. Between seven feet and six inches (7'-6") and ten feet and six inches (10'-6"), a stiff to very stiff layer of material was found. Refusal occurred at ten feet and six inches (10'-6") and the boring was terminated. The DCP boring log (DC-2) is attached to this report. RECOMMENDATIONS It is our opinion that the settlement is the result of improper foundation drainage and/or undersized foundations. We understand that helical piles are proposed to underpin portions of the north and west sides of the residence. A hydraulic torque driver head is used to install the helical pile. Advancement of the pile will continue until the minimum installation torque is achieved as specified by the torque correlation method to support the allowable design loads of the structure using a torque factor. We recommend that the proposed piles achieve a minimum embedment depth of seven (7) feet. However, it is anticipated the actual pile embedment depth may be greater. The repair work will not interfere with the existing lateral support conditions. Therefore, there are no lateral design concerns. Maintaining uniform moisture around the foundation is very important. The landscape grades around the residence should be maintained to slope away from the residence where required. The landscape grades should slope away from the foundation at a minimum of/2" per foot for six (6'-0)feet. The top soil should extend a minimum of one (1'-0)foot above the bottom of the footing and should not extend above four(4") inches below the bottom of the siding.All new fill soil should be clayey sand with a minimum Plasticity Index (PI) of twenty-five (25). Watering the soil around the foundation is also important during dry periods to help maintain uniform moisture in the soil. F�h'"`FyT�$'YmM�rI*.,,?. ,.%W.. » , ry v, `.E•W i+N riYCYTA'YXT'n..+.i- wf P.O. Box 10393/Eugene,OR 97440/541.393.7363/WWW.NWENGGROUP.COM Mr. Steve Everton July 24, 2020 • Foundation Inspection Page 13 13737 SW Benchview Terrace Tigard, OR This report is for the sole use of Ram Jack West and their design consultants for the foundation repair at the referenced site. Northwest Engineering Group assumes no responsibility or liability for any engineering judgement, inspection or testing performed by others outside the scope of this report. Our services do not include any survey or assessment of contamination or potential contamination of the soil or ground water by hazardous or toxic substances. No warranty is expressed or implied by this report. This concludes this report. If I can be of further assistance or should you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact me. /60 g�too PRoS�s Sincerely, ``�` 4 GINEF, % s. 88• PE g wit, e. �O STEff*N SIRES: li,/ /22 Sean Morrison E.I.T. Charles Steffensmeier P.E. Engineering Technician Civil Engineer Attachment: Site Plan (SK-0) Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Test (DC-1) Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Test(DC-2) • P.O. Box 10393/ Eugene,OR 97440/541.393.7363/WWW.NWENGGROUP.COM - SW BENCHVIEW TERRACE 94' +/- ENTRY + 1 _Z �' N 10.8' +/- I —13737 SW BENCHVIEW TERRACE DC-1 DC 2 SPECIAL INSPECTIONS: N AREA OF F SPECIAL INSPECTIONS OF PILE WORK INSTALLATIONS SHALL BE cv PERFORMED ACCORDING TO ESR i 1854, SECTION 4.3,PARAGRAPH 2. INSPECTION SCHEDULE SHALL BE CONSISTENT OF VERIFYING AND PROPERTY DOCUMENTING PILE AND BRACKET tee!--LINE I NUMBERS ON SITE, FOLLOWED BY OBSERVATION OF THE FIRST INSTALLATION'S LOCATION, EMBEDMENT DEPTH, AND FINAL INSTALLATION TORQUE VALUE, I CORRELATED TO THE REQUIRED DESIGN LOAD. ONSITE LOG BOOK FOR REMAINING INSTALLATIONS WILL BE VERIFIED.A FINAL INSPECTION OF THE INSTALLED I REMAINING PILES AND LOG BOOK DATA WILL BE DOCUMENTED IN A BRIEF LETTER SUBMITTED TO THE „_._ BUILDING AUTHORITY. SPECIAL INSPECTION OF ALL PILES 96 +, SHALL BE PERFORMED BY SITE PLAN NORTHWEST ENGINEERING GROUP. 0TREE PRESERVATION NOTES: 1.ALL HOLES ARE EXCAVATED NEXT TO THE 0 STRUCTURE FOUNDATION NORTH 2. THE TOTAL AREA OF EXCAVATED HOLES<25 SQFT NORTHWEST STEVE EVERTON SHEET: 13737 SW BENCHVIEW TERR. 5 K-0 ENGINEERING GROUP TIGARD, OR P.O. BOX 10393 SCALE: DATE: EUGENE, OR 97440 (5411393-7363 1/30"= 1'-0 07/24/2020 • WILDCAT DYNAMIC CONE LOG Page 1 of 1 • NW Engiineering Group P.O.Box 10393 PROJECT NUMBER: Eugene,OR,97440 DATE STARTED: 07-21-2020 DATE COMPLETED: 07-21-2020 HOLE#: DC-1 CREW: Sean Morrison SURFACE ELEVATION: PROJECT: Steve Everton WATER ON COMPLETION: ADDRESS: 13737 SW Benchview Terrace HAMMER WEIGHT: 35 lbs. LOCATION: Tigard,OR CONE AREA: 10 sq.cm 131 OWS RESISTANCE GRAPH OF CONE RESISTANCE TESTED CONSISTENCY DEPTH PER 10 cm Kg/cm' 0 50 100 150 N' NON-COHESIVE COHESIVE - - 12 53.3 15 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 16 71.0 20 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 1 ft 12 53.3 15 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 14 62.2 17 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 8 35.5 10 LOOSE STIFF - 2 ft 8 35.5 10 LOOSE STIFF - 7 31.1 8 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 5 22.2 6 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 3 ft 4 17.8 5 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 1 m 3 13.3 ••• 3 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 3 11.6 ••• 3 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 4 ft 3 11.6 ••• 3 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 5 19.3 5 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 5 19.3 5 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 5 ft 6 23.2 6 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 7 27.0 7 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 7 27.0 7 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 6 ft 7 27.0 7 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 8 30.9 8 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 2 m 7 27.0 7 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 7 ft 10 34.2 ••••..... 9 LOOSE STIFF - 11 37.6 10 LOOSE STIFF - 9 30.8 8 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 8 ft 8 27.4 7 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 12 41.0 11 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 12 41.0 11 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 9 ft 15 51.3 14 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 14 47.9 13 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 20 68.4 19 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 3 m 10 ft 25 85.5 24 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF 11ft 12ft - 4m 13ft C:1My Documents1Wildca!1WC_XL97.XL5 - WILDCAT DYNAMIC CONE LOG Page l of 1 NW Engiineering Group P.O.Box 10393 PROJECT NUMBER: Eugene,OR,97440 DATE STARTED: 07-21-2020 DATE COMPLETED: 07-21-2020 HOLE#: DC-2 CREW: Sean Morrison SURFACE ELEVATION: PROJECT: Steve Everton WATER ON COMPLETION: ADDRESS: 13737 SW Benchview Terrace HAMMER WEIGHT: 35 lbs. LOCATION: Tigard,OR CONE AREA: 10 sq.cm BLOWS RESISTANCE GRAPH OF CONE RESISTANCE TESTED CONSISTENCY DEPTH PER 10 cm Kg'cm2 0 50 100 150 N' NON-COHESIVE COHESIVE - 11 48.8 13 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF 14 62.2 17 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 1 ft 13 57.7 16 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 10 44.4 12 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 9 40.0 11 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 2 ft 12 53.3 15 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 5 22.2 6 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 4 17.8 5 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 3 ft 5 22.2 •••••• 6 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 1 m 3 13.3 ••• 3 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 4 15.4 •••• 4 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 4 ft 3 11.6 ••• 3 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 3 11.6 ••• 3 VERY LOOSE SOFT - 5 19.3 5 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF 5 ft 8 30.9 8 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 9 34.7 9 LOOSE STIFF - 10 38.6 11 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 6 ft 8 30.9 8 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 7 27.0 7 LOOSE MEDIUM STIFF - 2 m 10 38.6 11 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 7 ft 14 47.9 13 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 12 41.0 11 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 10 34.2 9 LOOSE STIFF - 8 ft 10 34.2 9 LOOSE STIFF - 14 47.9 13 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 18 61.6 17 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 9 ft 15 51.3 14 MEDIUM DENSE STIFF - 17 58.1 16 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 23 78.7 22 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 3 m 10 ft 20 68.4 19 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 25 76.5 21 MEDIUM DENSE VERY STIFF - 11 ft 12ft - 4m 13ft C My Docurtents1Wildcat\WC_XL97.XLS